Unit4ReadingandThinking課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

UNIT4

BODYLANGUAGEReadingandThinkingTextWarm-upWhat

is

the

function

of

language?Written

language;

body

language

…Choose

five

sentences

and

act

them

out

without

speaking.How

many

types

of

body

language

do

you

find?facial

expression:

gesture:Warm-upPredictionLook

at

the

picture

on

this

page.

What

do

you

think

the

young

lady

might

want

to

convey

with

her

body

language?PredictionLook

at

the

title

of

the

text.

What

do

you

think

will

be

talked

about

in

the

text?Go

through

the

whole

text.

See

which

of

the

predicted

contents

are

mentioned

in

the

text.meanings;

uses;

…Checking

predictionParagraph(s)Main

ideaIntroduction

to

body

languageBody

language

with

different

meanings

in

different

culturesBody

language

with

the

same

meaning

everywhereBody

language

with

different

uses12—456Reading

for

main

ideas(

)Para.1(

)Para.2(

)Para.3(

)Para.4(

)Para.5(

)Para.6A．Bodylanguagevariesindifferentcultures.B．Bodylanguagecanshowourfeelings.C．Thegesturesfor“yes”and“no”aredifferent.D．Thedifferentmeaningsof“OK”．E．Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.F．Somegestureswiththesamemeaning.EBADCFⅠ.MatchⅡ.TrueorFalse(

)1.Wecanlearnothers’feelingsfromtheirbodylanguage.(

)2.InJapaneyecontactcanshowrespectforothers.(

)3.Thegesturefor“OK”isverypopularinBrazil.(

)4.InBulgarianoddingone’sheadmeans“yes”.(

)5.Movinghandsincirclesoverthestomachmeans“Iamfull”.TTFFFⅢ.Multiplechoice.(

)1.Howdoweknowwhatotherpeoplearethinking?A．Bydoingresearchesontheirpalms.B．Bywatchingtheirbodylanguage.C．Bymakingeyecontactwiththem.D．Byshakinghandswiththem.B

(

)2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Differentgesturesmeandifferentlyinthesameculture.B．Thesamegesturemeansdifferentthingsindifferentcultures.C．Makingeyecontactmeansthesameindifferentcultures.D．Weshouldn’tmakeeyecontactwithpeopleinothercultures.B

(

)3.Whatdoestheword“it”in“interpretitasmeaningzero”referto?A．Thegesturefor“OK”.B．Adifferentculture.C．Anotherperson.D．Money.A

(

)4.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Bygivingtheories.B．Byusingquotations.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byshowingtheimportance.C

(

)5.Whichofthefollowinghasmanydifferentuses?A．Movinghands.B．Holdingarms.C．Crying.D．Smiling.D

Further

thinkingRead

the

text

again,

and

then

answer

these

questions.1.HowisthebodylanguagementionedinthetextinterpretedinChina?2.

CanyouthinkofanexampleofbodylanguagethatisappropriateinChinabutmightbemisunderstoodinanotherculture?3.Whatadviceonbodylanguagecanyougiveaforeignfriendonhis/herfirsttriptoChina?HowisthebodylanguagementionedinthetextinterpretedinChina?Some

are

the

same

in

China.

For

example,

the

gesture

for

putting

hands

together

and

resting

them

on

the

side

of

your

head

means

sleeping.Words1．varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變(P38)Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.就像口語(yǔ)一樣，身體語(yǔ)言也因文化而異。(1)varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.隨……而變化varyfrom…to…由……到……變化(2)varietyn．變化；種類；多樣性avarietyof＝varietiesof許多的；各種各樣的(3)variousadj.各種各樣的Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.打字模式因人而異。Thepricesofsomegoodsvarywith

theseason.某些貨物的價(jià)格隨著季節(jié)的變化而變動(dòng)。Thediamondsvaryinsize,sotheyhavedifferentprices.鉆石大小不同，所以價(jià)格也不同。Avarietyofdatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources.種類繁多的數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來(lái)的。

【特別提醒】avarietyof(varietiesof)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，該短語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；

修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(1)Thestudents’workvariesconsiderably________quality.(2)Pricesvary________thetypeoftheroomyourequire.(3)Opinionsonthismattervarygreatlyfromperson________person.towithin一句多譯(4)由于各種原因，我不愿見(jiàn)他。________________，I’dprefernottomeethim.＝_____________

___，I’dprefernottomeethim.＝________________，I’dprefernottomeethim.ForvariousreasonsForavarietyofreasonsForvarietiesofreasons2．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?P38)Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.最關(guān)鍵的是使用身體語(yǔ)言的方式要適合你所處的文化。(1)beappropriateto/for適用于；合乎beappropriatetodosth.做某事是合適的Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do…

做某人……是恰當(dāng)?shù)?2)appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適地(3)appropriatenessn．適當(dāng)；適合[針對(duì)練習(xí)](1)Hehasgoodtasteinclothing;healwaysdresses________(appropriate)．(2)Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriate________children.appropriatelyto/forItisthemostappropriatetimetoshowyouourthanks.這是向您表示感謝之情最為恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.運(yùn)動(dòng)服用于正式婚禮中是不適當(dāng)?shù)摹?．a(chǎn)pprovevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)(P38)Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.【翻譯】相反，在另一些國(guó)家，眼神交流并不總是被認(rèn)可。(1)approveof贊成；同意approveofsb./sb.’s(doing)sth.同意某人(做)某事(2)approvaln．贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可giveone’sapprovalto批準(zhǔn)某人……Herparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision.她的父母不贊成她的決定。Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.如果你同意我的申請(qǐng)，我會(huì)非常感激。Alotofpeopledidn’twantthebuildingthoughtheplanwasapproved.盡管已批準(zhǔn)了該計(jì)劃，很多人還是不想要這座大樓。[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hopethearrangementsmeetwithyour______(approve)．(2)Iapproveofyour________(try)toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.(3)Catherine’smotherwillneverapprove________hermarriagetoyou.approvaltryingof4．witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；目擊；見(jiàn)證n．目擊者；證人(P38)InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.【翻譯】在日本，有人看到另一個(gè)人使用這種手勢(shì)可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這意味著金錢。(1)witnesssth.擊了某事witnessto(doing)sth.證實(shí)，證明(做)某事witnessfor為……作證(2)beawitnesstosth.是……的證據(jù)/證人bear/givewitnessto做……的證人；為……作證Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedaboomineconomyinmyhometown.過(guò)去的十年見(jiàn)證了我家鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。Yourdescriptionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.你對(duì)這次意外事件的描述與另一位證人不同。Witnessestothecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.空難目擊者稱，就在災(zāi)難發(fā)生之前他們看見(jiàn)發(fā)生了爆炸。[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hemadeaverypoorwitness________himself.(2)Hisgoodhealthisawitness________thesuccessofthetreatment.(3)Hewitnessedto________(see)themannearthesceneofthecrime.for

tohavingseen5．employvt.使用；

應(yīng)用；

雇用(P38)InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.【翻譯】在日本，有人看到另一個(gè)人使用這種手勢(shì)可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這意味著金錢。(1)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedin＝employoneselfin忙于某事(2)employmentn．雇用(3)employern．雇用者；

雇主employeen．雇員；

雇工Youmustemploysomeonetooverseetheproject.你必須雇個(gè)人監(jiān)督這項(xiàng)工程。Igotthisjobthroughanemploymentagency.我通過(guò)一家職業(yè)介紹所找到了這份工作。Yourtimecouldbeusefullyemployedinattendingnightclasses.你的時(shí)間可以被有效地利用來(lái)上夜課。[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulations________(employ)onlysincethemid-1980s.(2)Thejobprovideseightweeksofpaid________(employ)alongwithtraining.(3)Theyemployedhim________(look)afterthebaby.havebeenemployedemployment

tolook6．interpretvt.把……理解(解釋)為vi.&vt.口譯(P38)InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.在法國(guó)，看到同一個(gè)手勢(shì)的人可能會(huì)將其解讀為“零”。用(言語(yǔ)或表演)解釋某事interpretas解釋為；

把……理解為interpretforsb.為某人做翻譯(2)interpretationn．解釋；

翻譯【特別提醒】interpret主要指“口譯”；translate主要指“筆譯”。tointerpretasinterpretation7．differvi.相異；不同于(P38)Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.【翻譯】甚至我們說(shuō)“是”和“不是”的手勢(shì)也因地而異。(1)differfrom…與……不同/有區(qū)別differin…在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人在某事上持不同(看法)(2)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom…與……不同(3)differencen．不同，差別makeadifference(to…)(對(duì)……)有作用或影響Thesetworegionsdiffergreatlyinclimate.這兩個(gè)地區(qū)氣候差異很大。Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.在那一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的看法。LondonwasdifferentfrommostEuropeancapitals.倫敦與大多數(shù)的歐洲首都城市不同。Thestoryhetoldpolicedifferedfromtheonehetoldhismother.他告訴警察的故事和告訴他母親的不同。[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Frenchdiffers________Englishinthisrespect.(2)There’remany________(differ)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.(3)Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmany________(differ)kindsofdietsbutnothingworked.fromdifferencesdifferent8．favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n．幫助；恩惠；贊同(P38)Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.【翻譯】在其他地方，人們見(jiàn)面時(shí)喜歡握手、鞠躬或點(diǎn)頭。dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人的忙infavourof…支持……asksb.forafavour＝askafavourofsb.請(qǐng)求某人幫忙inone’sfavour對(duì)某人有利[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theexchangerateis________ourfavourforthetimebeing.(2)Mostofthemwereinfavour________myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.inof9．breakdown消除；分解；打破(P39)Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.【翻譯】微笑可以消除障礙。breakawayfrom脫離；擺脫；掙脫；打破陳規(guī)breakin闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakout突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))breakup打碎；分裂；解體；解散Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtodrawittoagarage.我們的車壞了，不得不把它拖到修車廠去。Somethingunexpectedalwaysbreaksoutinthisarea.在這一地區(qū)總有意想不到的事情發(fā)生。Thenegotiationbrokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.因一方拒絕按章辦事，談判破裂了。[針對(duì)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hiscarbroke________ontheway,andthatwaswhyhewaslateforthemeeting.(2)Thegirlbrokeaway________hermotherandranaway.downfrom10．reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的(P39)Whichisamorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeone’sfeelings,their