英語(yǔ)名師講練大一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版通用核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)七必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)七必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·蚌埠模擬)KnowingwhichofthesestatementshavebeenprovedbySCIENCE—andwhichareMYTHS(謬論)—couldimproveyourhealth.Herearesomehealthfactsyourdoctorwantsyoutoknow.Notallheartattackshaveasymptom(癥狀)ofchestpain.Truth!A2012studyofmorethan1.1millionheartattackpatientsfoundthat31percentofmenand42percentofwomendidn’thaveanychestpainbeforebeinghospitalized.Call911forothersymptoms,too,includingshortnessofbreath,lightheadedness,andpainelsewhereintheupperbody.Youdonotneedeightglassesofwatereveryday.Truth!Thereisnotanyscientificevidencethateightisthemagicnumber.Youmightneedmoreorlessthanthat,dependingonfactors(因素)suchasclimateandbodysize.Tomakesureyouaregettingenough,justdrinkwaterthroughouttheday.Youneedlesssleepasyougetolder.Myth!Olderadultsoftensleeplessasaresultofseriousconditionsthataremoremonwithageaswellasthedrugsusedtotreatthem.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyrequirelesssleep.Whilesleepneedsvaryfrompersontoperson,mostadultsshouldgetatleastsevenhoursofsleepforhealth.Readingindim(昏暗的)lightwillharmyoureyes.Myth!Itmighttireyoureyesintheshortterm,butthere’snoevidencethatitwilldoanylastingdamage.Whenreading,positionlighttoshinedirectlyonthepageratherthanfromoveryourshouldertoreduceunpleasantbrightlight.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者在文中向大家分別澄清了四條傳言的真假,同時(shí)給出了科學(xué)的解釋。1.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenprovedtobetrue?A.Youareinneedofmuchlesssleepasyougetolder.B.Readingindimlightdoeslastingdamagetoyoureyes.C.Someheartattacksdon’thaveasymptomofchestpain.D.Youmustgetmorethaneightglassesofwatereveryday.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文中四個(gè)小標(biāo)題及小標(biāo)題下對(duì)應(yīng)的“Truth!(事實(shí))”“Myth!(虛構(gòu)的事)”即可確定答案。第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Notallheartattackshaveasymptomofchestpain.”意為:不是所有的心臟病都有胸痛的癥狀,也就是說(shuō)有一些心臟病沒(méi)有胸痛的癥狀。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2.Accordingtothetext,whatmaybetheresultofusingdrugs?A.Heartattacks.B.Weakeyes.C.Lesssleep. D.Shortnessofbreath.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下“Olderadultsoftensleeplessasaresultofseriousconditionsthataremoremonwithageaswellasthedrugsusedtotreatthem.”可知,年齡大一點(diǎn)的成年人常常睡得少,一方面是由更為常見(jiàn)的嚴(yán)重老年疾病導(dǎo)致的,一方面與用來(lái)治療這些疾病的藥物有關(guān)。由此可知,使用藥物有可能導(dǎo)致睡得少。故C選項(xiàng)正確。3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinform.B.Toentertain.C.Toadvertise. D.Topraise.【解析】選A。寫作意圖題。由文章第一段中的“Herearesomehealthfactsyourdoctorwantsyoutoknow.(以下是一些醫(yī)生想要你知道的關(guān)于健康的事實(shí)。)”可知,這篇文章目的是想給大家普及一些健康知識(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！局R(shí)拓展】長(zhǎng)難句分析Olderadultsoftensleeplessasaresultofseriousconditionsthataremoremonwithageaswellasthedrugsusedtotreatthem.分析:本句是主從復(fù)合句。thataremoremonwithage是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾conditions;usedtotreatthem是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾drugs。翻譯:老年人經(jīng)常因?yàn)楦鼮槌Ｒ?jiàn)的嚴(yán)重老年疾病和治療這些疾病的藥物而睡眠不足。BAfteramorninghikeintheSaneumHealingForest,46yearoldfirefighterKangByoungwookhasteamadefromthebarkofanelmtree,practicesyoga(瑜伽),andmakesapicturewithdriedflowers.Heisoneof40firefighterstakingpartinathreedayprogram,theaimofwhichistooffer“foresthealing”(森林治愈);thefirefightersallhaveposttraumaticstressdisorder(創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙).SaneumisoneofthreeofficialhealingforestsinRepublicofKorea.Soontherewillbe34more.RepublicofKoreans—manyofwhomsufferfromworkstress,digitaladdiction,andgreatacademicpressurehaveacceptedthemedicalizationofnaturewithgreatenthusiasm.Thereisincreasingevidencethatbeingoutsideinapleasantnaturalenvironmentisgoodforus.Buthowmanyofusgettoenjoynatureregularly?Fewerandfewer,itseems.AccordingtoLisaNisbet,apsychologyprofessoratCanada’sTrentUniversity,evidenceforthebenefitsofnatureispouringinatatimewhenwearemostdisconnectedfromit.“Wedon’tthinkofbeingoutdoorsasawaytoincreasehappiness,”saysNisbet.“Wethinkotherthingswill,likeshoppingorTV.”ButRepublicofKoreaisstartingtochallengethisopinion.SowhataresomeofthebenefitsofnaturethatNisbetrefersto?Beingsurroundedbynaturehasoneobviouseffect:Itcalmsusandreducesourstresslevels.Thishasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandheartrates.AnotherexperimentconductedbypsychologistStephenKaplanfoundthatpeoplewhotooka50minutewalkinaparkhadbetterattentionandshorttermmemorythanthosewhotookawalkalongacitystreet.Perhapswhat’smoresurprisingisthatnaturemayalsomakeusmorecreative.DavidStrayer,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtah,showedasmuchwithagroupofparticipants,whoperformed50percentbetteroncreativeproblemsolvingtasksafterthreedaysofwildernessbackpacking.Infact,wemayneverknowexactlywhatnaturedoestothebrain.Somethingmysteriouswillalwaysremain,andmaybethat’sasitshouldbe.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了森林治愈和大自然對(duì)人類健康的作用。4.WhatisKangByoungwookdoing?A.Gettinglostinnature.B.Buildinguphisstrength.C.Tryingtocontrolaforestfire.D.Helpingfirefightersunderstress.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容KangByoungwookhasteamadefromthebarkofanelmtree,practicesyoga,andmakesapicturewithdriedflowers可知,KangByoungwook正在接受森林治愈:品茶、做瑜伽、做手工。他完全沉浸在大自然之中。故選A。5.WhatbenefitofnaturedidStephenKaplanfind?A.Itaffectspeople’sfeelings.B.Itlowerstherisksofdiseases.C.Ithelpsimprovementalperformance.D.Itdoesmoregoodthanphysicalexercise.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的...hadbetterattentionandshorttermmemory...可知,StephenKaplan的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)親近大自然可以提高注意力和短期記憶力,也就是說(shuō)提高了大腦的工作效率。故選C。6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.YourlifeinforestsB.YourbrainonnatureC.ThefutureofforesthealingD.Thebenefitsofastressfreelife【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了森林治愈和大自然對(duì)于人類健康尤其是大腦工作效率和減緩壓力方面的益處,故B項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最符合文章的主旨。故選B?！局R(shí)拓展】佳詞積累1.sufferfrom遭受2.pressuren.壓力3.enthusiasmn.熱情4.apleasantnaturalenvironment令人愉快的自然環(huán)境5.lowerbloodpressure降低血壓Ⅱ.完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)AnoldgrandpaasordinaryasFatherBrownwillneverattractpeople’sattentionandinterestineverydaylife.Whocanimaginethatunderhis1appearanceliesgreatwisdomandtalentforsolving2?

FatherBrownisaCatholicpriestfromEngland.Heis3andfat,hasaroundanddullface,andeyesasemptyastheNorthSea.Healwayswears4clothesandcarriesalargeumbrella.5thismanunderstandspeoplewell.Whenhe6acase,heuseshisinsightintohumannaturetoputhimselfinthe7shoesandthenfindtherealcriminal.“Ihad8themallmyselfIhadplannedouteachofthecrimesvery9.AndwhenIfeltexactlylikehimmyself,ofcourseIknewwhohewas!”

10Holmes,FatherBrownfocusesmoreon11andpsychologicaltruthsratherthanscientificdetails.Onceheis12wherethemurdererwouldhidethebody,hethinkslikethis:ifa13personwantstohidealeaf,whereshouldtheyhideit?Inthe14!Ifthereisn’t,hewould15one.That’showhesolvedacaseinwhichageneralsends800soldierstofightinawarjustto16themurderofonesoldier.

AlthoughFatherBrownhasasharpsenseforcrimes,healsohasa17heartforcriminals.Manytimeshedoesn’tsendcriminalstocourt,butgetsthemto18theirfaultsandtobeginanewlife.Asa19,FatherBrownshowsgreatloveand20.Maybeheisnottheretojudge,buttosavesouls.

【文章大意】本文為記敘文。文中敘述了一位叫布朗的神父,在樸素的外表下,隱藏著偉大的智慧和破案的才華。布朗神父對(duì)犯罪有敏銳的判斷力,但他對(duì)罪犯表現(xiàn)出極大的愛(ài)和寬恕,讓他們改邪歸正,開(kāi)始新的生活,以此來(lái)拯救他們的靈魂。1.A.handsomeB.uglyC.plain D.outstanding【解析】選C。handsome英俊的;ugly丑陋的;plain樸素的;outstanding杰出的。根據(jù)上一句“AnoldgrandpaasordinaryasFatherBrown”可知,他的外表是樸素的(plain),故選C。2.A.crimes B.problemsC.puzzles D.riddles【解析】選A。crime罪行;problem問(wèn)題;puzzle困惑;riddle謎語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下方的內(nèi)容可知,他利用自己的智慧找到了一些案件的罪犯,故此處“誰(shuí)能想象樸素的外表下的他有偉大的智慧和破案的才能呢?”,solvecrimes譯為“破案”。故選A。3.A.strongB.tallC.short D.healthy【解析】選C。strong強(qiáng)壯的;tall高大的;short矮小的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)前文可知他是一個(gè)很普通的人,再根據(jù)后面的并列連詞and及“fat,hasaroundanddullface,”此處是指“他又矮又胖”,故選C。4.A.wellironed B.shapelessC.trendy D.stylish【解析】選B。wellironed熨燙平整的;shapeless不成形的;trendy時(shí)髦的;stylish時(shí)尚的。根據(jù)上文可知,A、C、D與前文描述“他的樸素、平凡”意義不符,此處是指“衣服不成形的(shapeless)”,即衣著隨意,故選B。5.A.So B.And C.But D.Or【解析】選C。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他是個(gè)平凡的老爺爺,但卻很了解別人。由此可知前后意義是轉(zhuǎn)折的,故選C。6.A.getsthrough B.looksintoC.searchesfor D.listensto【解析】選B。getthrough通過(guò);lookinto調(diào)查;searchfor尋找;listento傾聽(tīng)。本文講述的是他破案,可知,此處是指“當(dāng)他調(diào)查(looksinto)案件時(shí)”,故選B。7.A.judge’s B.God’sC.victim’s D.murderer’s【解析】選D。此處是指“他利用對(duì)人性的洞察,把自己置于兇手的(murderer’s)境地,然后找到真正的罪犯”“putoneselfinone’sshoes”為固定搭配,意為“換位思考”,故選D。8.A.hidden B.saved C.helped D.killed【解析】選D。hide隱藏;save節(jié)約,拯救;help幫助;kill殺死。此處是指布朗想象自己就是罪犯,如同親手殺死(killed)他人一樣。故選D。9.A.carefully B.nervouslyC.hurriedly D.casually【解析】選A。carefully仔細(xì)地;nervously緊張的;hurriedly匆忙地;casually隨意地。根據(jù)空后句子“當(dāng)我覺(jué)得自己和殺人犯一模一樣的時(shí)候”,所以“我仔細(xì)地(carefully)計(jì)劃了每一件罪行”。故選A。10.A.As B.Unlike C.Like D.Despite【解析】選B。as作為;unlike不像,與……不同;like像;despite盡管。根據(jù)后面的“FatherBrownfocusesmoreonandpsychologicaltruthsratherthanscientificdetails”可知,布朗神父與福爾摩斯不同(unlike),故選B。

11.A.spiritual B.accurateC.physical D.fantasy【解析】選A。spiritual精神上的;.accurate準(zhǔn)確的;physical身體的;fantasy幻想。根據(jù)并列連詞and,可知與“psychological”并列的只能是spiritual(精神上的),此處是指“與福爾摩斯不同,布朗神父更注重精神和心理上的真理,而不是科學(xué)細(xì)節(jié)”,故選A。12.A.agreeingon B.checkingonC.givingaway D.thinkingabout【解析】選D。根據(jù)空后的“wherethemurdererwouldhidethebody”以及后面的“whereshouldtheyhideit?”可知,此處是指“他考慮(thinkabout)兇手會(huì)把尸體藏在哪里”,故選D。13.A.cruel B.loyal C.smart D.calm【解析】選C。cruel殘忍的;loyal忠誠(chéng)的;smart聰明的;calm冷靜的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指“如果一個(gè)聰明(smart)人想把樹(shù)葉藏起來(lái),他們應(yīng)該把它藏在哪里?”,故選C。14.A.desert B.forestC.ocean D.mountain【解析】選B。desert沙漠;forest森林;ocean海洋;mountain山脈。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,把東西藏起來(lái),就是讓人找不到,因此把樹(shù)葉藏在森林(forest)里是很難找到的。故選B。15.A.find B.imagine C.make D.draw【解析】選C。find發(fā)現(xiàn);imagine設(shè)想;make制造;draw畫(huà)。分析語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指“如果沒(méi)有森林,那就造(make)一個(gè)”。故選C。16.A.checkinto B.coverupC.searchinto D.fightfor【解析】選B。checkinto檢查;coverup掩蓋;searchinto搜索;fightfor為……爭(zhēng)取。分析語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指“一個(gè)將軍派遣800名士兵參加一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),只是為了掩蓋(coverup)謀殺一名士兵”,故選B。17.A.soft B.warm C.brave D.normal【解析】選A。soft柔軟的,溫柔的;warm溫暖的;brave勇敢的;normal正常的。根據(jù)下文“很多時(shí)候,他沒(méi)有把罪犯送上法庭,而是讓他們改邪歸正,開(kāi)始新的生活?！笨芍?他對(duì)罪犯也有一顆溫柔的(soft)心,故選A。18.A.admit B.realize C.find D.correct【解析】選D。admit承認(rèn);realize意識(shí)到;find發(fā)現(xiàn);correct改正。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指“讓他們改正自己的錯(cuò)誤,開(kāi)始新的生活”,故選D。19.A.judge B.policemanC.murderer D.priest【解析】選D。judge法官;policeman警察;murderer殺人犯;priest牧師。根據(jù)第二段第一句“FatherBrownisaCatholicpriestfromEngland.”可知,他是一名牧師,故選D。20.A.courage B.forgivenessC.determination D.enthusiasm【解析】選B。courage勇氣;forgiveness寬恕;determination決心;enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指“作為一名牧師,布朗神父表現(xiàn)出極大的愛(ài)和寬恕(forgiveness)。也許他不是在那里審判,而是去拯救靈魂”,故選B。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaplans1.(build)orrenovateabout21,000toiletsattouristdestinationsnextyear,saidtheMinistryofCultureandTourism.

2.moveispartofthe“toiletrevolution”ongoinginChina’stouristindustrysince2015thatbidstoprovidetourists3.modernandcleantoilets.

AnnouncedataconferenceheldinsouthChina’sGuangdongProvince,theministrysaidthecountry4.(build)orupgradednearly24,000restroomsfor5.(tourist)thisyear,6.(include)about15,000initslessdevelopedcentralandwesternareas.

Between20157.2017,Chinainvested1.64billionyuan(aboutUS$237.8million)toinstallorrenovateover70,000toiletsfortourists,itsaid.

8.(advance)technologieshavebeenusedinthenewtoiletstoi