Unit2HowoftendoyouexerciseSectionAB講義與練習人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA要點鏈接?課文原句：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?onweekends:在周末onweekends相當于atweekends，泛指周末。ontheweekends意為“在周末，在這個周末”，特指某個周末Mostofthestudentsseemtohavesomeenjoyableactivitiesonweekends.大多數(shù)學生周末似乎都有一些令人愉快的活動。（泛指周末）Iwonderifhewilldosomethingspecialontheweekends.我想知道這個周末他是否會做一些特別的事情。（特指本周末）【拓展】onweekdays:“在工作日”。?課文原句：Howoftendoyouexercise？你多久鍛煉一次？howoften：表示“多久一次”，用來詢問動作的頻率。其答語通常是onceaday，often，usually，everyday，never，sometimes，threetimesaweek等。Howoftendoyouexercise？你多久鍛煉一次？Onceaday.一天一次?！揪毩暋繂雾椷x擇。（2020·北京中考）_______doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?Twiceamonth.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon?課文原句：helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(1)housework:【不可數(shù)名詞】意為“家務勞動；家務事”，用作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。housework前不能用具體的數(shù)詞修飾，但可用little，much等修飾。Ithinkhouseworkissupposedtobedonebyallfamilymembers.我認為家務應該由所有家庭成員共同完成。Myfatherdoeslittlehouseworkinmyfamilybecauseheisalwaysbusy.在我家里，爸爸很少做家務，因為他總是很忙。(2)helpwithsth.:幫助做某事CanyouhelpwithmyEnglish?【拓展】關(guān)于help的其它短語：helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.helponeself（tosth.）隨便吃/喝can’withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下【練習】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。我五歲就會做家務了。Iwasable_____________________ attheageoffive.周末我經(jīng)常幫助做家務。Ioften_____________________onweekends.?課文原句：sometimes有時sometimes：【頻率副詞】有時同義短語為attimes，可位于句首、句中或句末，對其提問要用howoften。Isometimesplayputergames.【辨析】sometimes，sometimes，sometime與sometime詞語含義用法例句sometimes有時表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用。對它提問用howoftenSometimesIgetupverylate.sometimes幾次；幾倍此處time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次；回；倍”。對它提問用howmanytimesIhavereadthestorysometimes.sometime在某時表示某個不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或?qū)頃r。對它提問用whenSheshouldseeadoctorsometime.sometime一段時間表示“一段時間”，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞。對它提問用howlongIttooktheoldwomansometimetofinisheating.【練習】Idecidetotryparaglidingwithmysister______nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes?課文原句：exercise鍛煉詞性含義例句不及物動詞鍛煉，訓練Iexerciseeveryday.名詞習題，練習（可數(shù)名詞）Shedoesherexerciseseveryevening.運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)名詞）Hergrandfathertakes/getsexerciseeverymorning.【練習】Youshoulddomore______insteadof（而不是）sittingatthedeskbusydoingyour______.A.exercise;exercisesB.exercises;exercisesC.exercise;exerciseD.exercises;exercise?課文原句：hardlyever幾乎從不hardlyever:意為“幾乎從不”，該短語表示頻率，相當于almostnever。(1)通常用于實義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后。Shehardlyevercallsme.她幾乎從未給我打過。(2)hardly（ever）本身表示否定含義，因此如果一個陳述句中出現(xiàn)hardly（ever），改為反意疑問句時，疑問部分用肯定形式。Thisboyhardlyeatsjunkfood,doeshe?這個男孩幾乎不吃垃圾食品，是嗎?【辨析】hardly/hard單詞詞性含義hardly副詞意為“幾乎不”，表示否定意義Hehardlywork.hard副詞意為“努力地；猛烈地”Heworkshard.形容詞意為“困難的；堅硬的”ahardbed/somehardquestions【練習】Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usuallyB.hardlyeverC.oftenD.alwaysWouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A.oftenB.hardlyC.usuallyD.always?課文原句：HowoftendoyouwatchTV？你多長時間看一次電視？Twiceaweek．一周兩次。(1)由how構(gòu)成的疑問短語：疑問短語含義用法例句howoften多久一次詢問頻率Howoftendoyouexercise?howsoon多久以后詢問某事多久之后發(fā)生Howsoonwilltheyeback?howlong多久詢問動作持續(xù)的時間Howlongdidittakethemtopaintthebuilding?多長詢問物體的長度Howlongistheruler?howfar多遠詢問路程或距離Howfarisitfromheretothepark?howold多大詢問年齡Howoldareyou?howmany多少詢問可數(shù)名詞的量Howmanybooksdoyouhave?howmuch多少詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量Howmuchhomeworkdoyouget?多少錢詢問物品的價格Howmuchdiditcost?(2)twiceaweek:一周兩次此短語表示頻率，常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用。這種頻率的表示法由“次數(shù)＋時間段”構(gòu)成，常用howoften提問。Howoftendoesmydaughtertakethemedicine?我女兒多長時間吃一次藥？Threetimesaday.一天三次?！就卣埂恳淮蝟nce；兩次twice；三次及三次以上用“基數(shù)詞＋times”來表示，如“四次fourtimes；幾次severaltimes”。howmanytimes意為“多少次”，用于詢問做某事的次數(shù)?；卮饡r可用once，twice，threetimes等。Howmanytimesdoyouplaythepianoeveryweek？你一周彈幾次鋼琴？Twice.兩次?！揪毩暋繂雾椷x擇(2022黑龍江綏化)_______doyouhaveasportsmeeting?Wehaveitonceayear.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenWeshoulddoeyeexercises_______(two)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)?課文原句：······我下周相當忙，杰克。full：【形容詞】忙的，其同義詞是busy，反義詞是free（空閑的）。Gotobed.Youhaveafulldaytomorrow.【拓展】full:［形容詞］滿的，充滿的,其反義詞是empty（空的）。常用短語（be）fullof...意為“充滿·····；裝滿······”，與befilledwith同義。Thebasketisfullofallkindsoffruits.=Thebasketisfilledwithallkindsoffruits.籃子里裝滿了各種各樣的水果。full:［形容詞］飽的,反義詞是hungry.She'ssofullthatshecanhardlymove.【練習】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。生活充滿了意料以外的事情。Lifeis______________theunexpected?課文原句：Really？Howe？真的嗎？為什么呢？“Howe？”：意為“為什么呢？／怎么會？”，相當于“Why？Whyisit?/Forwhatreasonpurpose？”用以詢問某事為什么會發(fā)生，或為什么會有某種情況存在。可單獨使用，也可接陳述句語序的從句。Howehegotthejob?他怎么會得到這份工作呢？翻譯句子。你今天早晨遲到了一小時，怎么回事？___________________________________________?課文原句:Oh，swingdance．噢，搖擺舞。swing:【名詞】擺動Idislikeswingdancebecauseit'snotenjoyableenough.我不喜歡搖擺舞，因為它不夠有趣【拓展】swing：【名詞】秋千Thegirlsareplayingontheswings.swing：【動詞】（使）擺動；搖擺Hisarmsswungashewalked.?課文原句：Oh，Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.噢，我得跟我的朋友打網(wǎng)球。haveto：“不得不，必須”，其后必須跟動詞原形。且haveto有人稱和時態(tài)的變化,含有haveto的句子變否定句或疑問句時要借助助動詞do的適當形式。Ihadtofinishmyhomeworkfirstyesterday.Shehastolookafterherlittlebrother.DoIhavetowashthedishesnow?Yes,youdo【拓展】haveto的否定形式為don’thaveto，意為“不必”，與needn’t意思相近。【辨析】haveto與must詞語含義用法例句haveto不得不；必須側(cè)重客觀需要，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化Doyouhavetofinishyourhomework?你不得不完成作業(yè)嗎？must必須側(cè)重主觀上說話者認為有義務、有必要，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化Imustlookaftermygrandmother.我必須照顧我的奶奶。單項選擇。（2022·湖北荊州）Mike,Ican’tstopplayingputergames.Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou______.A.couldB.mayC.wouldD.haveto(2020上海中考)Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder12______ridebicyclesontheroad.A.won’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t?課文原句：Howoftendotheystayuplate？他們多久熬一次夜？stayup：意為“熬夜”，為“動詞＋副詞”型短語，可與late，allnight等連用。Stayinguplateisbadforyourskin.熬夜對你的皮膚不好?！就卣埂俊皠釉~＋up”型的其他短語：lookup查閱；向上看makeup編造；彌補putup張貼setup建立pickup撿起；（開車）接人takeup占據(jù)；開始從事【練習】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子熬夜是一個壞習慣。____________isabadhabit.?課文原句：Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek．他一周至少踢兩次（足球）。atleast：至少；不少于；起碼atleast的反義短語為atmost，意為“最多”。Istudyatleastforsixhourseveryday．我每天至少學習6個小時。least【副詞】意為“最??；最少”，是little的最高級。Thereareatleast2,000studentsinourschool.我們學校至少有2000名學生?！就卣埂縧east還可作限定詞，意為“最小的；最少的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Anna,whichhobbytakesupyourleasttime?【練習】Therewere_____fiftypeoplethere.Youshouldn’tgothereagain.A.atleastB.atonceC.atbirthD.attimesSectionA練習一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1.Idon’twanttoeatanything,Iamf______.2.Pleaselistentothesongt______,andyoucansingwell.3.Heistooshort,soheh______getsthebookofthebookstore.4.Weshouldbrushourteethatl______twiceaday.Doyouthinkso?5.Bill,what’syourfavoriteTVp______?It’sSinger.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Iusuallygo______(shop)onSunday.2.Ivisitmygrandparentsfour______(time)amonth.3.Hamburgersaren’thealthy,soI______(hard)eatthem.4.Imetheronly______(one)butsherememberedmewell.5.______(stay)uplateisabadhabit.三、單項選擇。1.CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid?Sorry,Ican______understanditbecauseyouspokeveryquickly.A.almostB.alwaysC.differentlyD.hardly2.Herlifewas______sothatshecouldn’tfindtimeforhobbies.A.fullB.freeC.relaxedD.quiet3.Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?I’msorry,David,butI______meetmycousinatthetrainstation.A.havetoB.canC.mayD.could4.Doyouneedhelp______thoseboxes?Letmetakethetwoheavyones.Thankyou,UncleWu.A.forB.toC.fromD.with5.Theyusuallygoshopping______.A.oneaweekB.onceaweekC.onceweekD.onetheweek6.We’llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill______forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually7._______doyouvisityourgrandparents,Jim?Maybetwiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften8.Doyouknowthewomaninred?_______sheisournewChineseteacher.A.MaybeB.LuckilyC.SlowlyD.Or9._______theskyissobluetoday?Becauseofpollution.A.WhyB.HoweC.WhynotD.How10.It’sraining_______andpeoplecan_______goout.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardly四、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.Iexerciseonceaday.(對畫線部分提問)____________doyouexercise?2.Doyouhavetimenextweek?(改為同義句)______you______nextweek?3.TheChildren’sDayismyfavoritefestival.(對畫線部分提問)____________yourfavoritefestival?4.WeoftenlistentomusiconSaturdaysandSundays.(改為同義句)Weoftenlistentomusic____________.5.Whydidn’ttheyetothepark?(改為同義句)____________theydidn’tetothepark?SectionB要點鏈接?課文原句：(1)begoodfor：意為“對……有益”，其反義短語為bebadfor（對……有害）。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.Youshoulddomoreexercise.Itisgoodforyourhealth.【拓展】其他常見的由“begood＋介詞”構(gòu)成的短語詞組含義用法begoodat擅長后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞做賓語，同義短語為dowellin（在……方面做得好）begoodto對……友好相當于befriendlyto，后面一般接人(2)health:【不可數(shù)名詞】健康；人的身體（或精神）狀態(tài)。其形容詞形式為healthy，意為“健康的”。常用短語：beingood／badhealth：“身體健康／不好”stay/keepingoodhealth保持健康Smokingcanseriouslydamageyourhealth.【拓展】unhealthy：【形容詞】不健康的Don’teattoomuchicecreambecauseitisunhealthy.healthily:【副詞】健康地Tookeephealthy,youshouldeathealthily.【練習】單項選擇。（2020·濱州中考）Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood______ourhealth.Yes,Iagree______you.A.to;toB.with;toC.for;withD.at;with(2020咸寧中考)IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad_____youreyes.A.withB.inC.onD.for(2022安徽)Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood_____.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence?課文原句：Herearetheresults.這是（調(diào)查的）結(jié)果。(1)本句是以here開頭的倒裝句。該句的主語為theresults，here為表示地點的副詞。當here／there置于句首，謂語動詞是連系動詞be或e，go等不及物動詞，若主語是名詞時，其后的主語和謂語顛倒位置，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，這種倒裝句的真正主語是后面的名詞；若主語為代詞，則主謂不倒裝。Hereitis.它在這里。Hereisyourpen.這是你的鋼筆。(2)result:【可數(shù)名詞】意為“結(jié)果；后果”。常用短語：asaresult結(jié)果，因此resultof由于withoutresult徒勞地，毫無結(jié)果theresultof……的結(jié)果Hestayeduplatelastnight.Asaresult,hewaslateforschoolthismorning.Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.Ilookedformykeyseverywhere,butwithoutresult.HereistheresultofoursurveyabouttheuseoftheInternet.【練習】單項選擇。Hey,Nick._____esthelastbus!Hurryup,orwe'llhavetowalkhome.A.ThisB.HereC.ThatD.It(根據(jù)句意完成句子)Whatdoyouthinkof_______________themathexam？你認為這次數(shù)學考試的結(jié)果怎么樣？?課文原句：Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有15％的學生每天鍛煉。(1)find后可接that從句，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)一個事實或道理”。此句中的Wefound后面是一個賓語從句。Hefoundthatsomeofthenativesknewhislanguage.他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些當?shù)厝硕恼Z言。【拓展】find表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺”時，其后還可接“賓語＋賓語補足語”。用作賓語補足語的動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞取決于動詞同賓語之間的關(guān)系。Whentheygottoschool,theyfoundthedoorlocked.當他們到達學校時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖了。（門被鎖是被動關(guān)系）Theyfoundhimlyingonthegrass.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在草地上。（他躺在草地上是主動關(guān)系）(2)percent:【名詞】百分之……percent沒有復數(shù)形式，常用“基數(shù)詞+percent+of”結(jié)構(gòu)?！盎鶖?shù)詞+of＋名詞／代詞”在句中作主語時，謂語動詞單復數(shù)形式要根據(jù)of后的名詞或代詞的情而定。若名詞或代詞為復數(shù)意義，則謂語動用復數(shù)；若名詞為不可數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)名詞或代詞表示單數(shù)意義，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eightypercentofvolunteersareyounger.80％的志愿者是年輕人。FiftypercentofJudy'spocketmoneyisfromherparents.朱迪50％的零花錢來自她的父母?！揪毩暋浚?020·長沙中考）Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfinds______hardtotellthemfromeachother.A.itB.himC.them?課文原句：Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall！另外20％的學生根本不鍛煉！not...atall:“根本不；一點兒也不”，表示強烈的否定，atall通常位于句尾。Idon’tknowheratall.我對她一點兒都不了解。Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdayatall.他昨天根本沒去學校?！就卣埂縩otatall有“別客氣，沒關(guān)系；一點兒也不介意”之意。Thankyouforyourkindness.非常感謝你的關(guān)懷。Notatall.不客氣?！揪毩暋縄t'salittlecold.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?______.Iwilldoitrightaway.A.ForgetitB.No,youcan’tC.NotatallD.Ofcourse?課文原句：...butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday．……但是令我們吃驚的是90％的學生每天都使用因特網(wǎng)。besurprised后接that從句：意為“對……驚訝／吃驚”besurprisedatsth.意為“對某事感到驚訝”；“對做某事感到驚訝”。Iamsurprisedthatyouaretheonlyonetothinkinthatway.我很驚訝，你是唯一那樣想的人。Iwassurprisedathisanswer.我對他的回答感到吃驚?！就卣埂?1)toone’ssurprise表示“令某人驚奇的是”。Tohissurprise,hefoundthegirlwasblind.=Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個女孩是個盲人。(2)insurprise驚奇地。Thetwogirlslookedateachotherinsurprise.那兩個女孩驚奇地相互看著。(3)surprise【名詞】驚訝；surprised【形容詞】感到驚訝的；surprising【形容詞】令人驚訝的【練習】Allthestudentswere______atthe_______news.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprisingD.surprising;surprisedHowwasyourlifeinEngland?peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.A.InmyopinionB.TomysurpriseC.AtthebeginningD.Atlast?課文原句：Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.對我們（提出的）有關(guān)看電視的問題的回答也很有趣。theanswertothequestion：“問題的答案／回答”，名詞answer之后常接介詞to，表示“……的答案／回答”。Canyoutellmetheanswertothequestion？你能告訴我這個問題的答案嗎？【拓展】類似的短語還有：thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙thetickettotheconcert音樂會的票thesolutiontotheproblem問題的解決方法【練習】Let'sgettheanswer______thequestion.OK.A.forB.withC.onD.to?課文原句：Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.雖然許多學生喜歡觀看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目卻是最受歡迎的。although:【連詞】雖然；盡管；即使用來引導讓步狀語從句，相當于though，兩者在大多數(shù)情況下可以互換。although引導的從句既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若從句在主句之前，多用逗號與主句隔開。Althoughhewasill,hestillworkedhard.他雖然生病了，但仍努力工作?！就卣埂吭谟⒄Z中，當表示“雖然……，但是……”時，although／though與but不能同時用于一個句子中。Although/Thoughsheisrich,sheisstillunhappy.=Sheisrich,butsheisstillQUOTE=Sheunhappy.她雖然很富有，但是仍然不開心?！揪毩暋浚?020·長沙中考）______theoutbreakofCOVID19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.AlthoughB.IfC.Unless（2022重慶B卷）______ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When?課文原句：ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows，butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通過使用因特網(wǎng)或看游戲類節(jié)目來放松很好，但是我們認為通過鍛煉的方式放松是最好的。(1)Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosQUOTE+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todostth.：“（對某人來說）做某事是……的”。其中It為形式主語，動詞不定式短語為真正的主語。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.學好英語對我們來說很重要。(2)by:【介詞】通過，靠，在此處表示方式，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Hemakesalivingbypainting.他靠畫畫謀生?！就卣埂縝y用作介詞時的其他常見用法：通過；以……方式；乘……Ioftengotoschoolbybike.靠近；在……旁邊Tomsitsbythewindow.不遲于；在……之前Momtoldmetoebackby10:00.由……所作ThenovelbyMoYanisinteresting.(3)through:【介詞】表示方式，在此處意為“以；憑借”。IknewthisnewsthroughtheInternet.【拓展】through用作介詞，還可意為“穿過；通過”，多指穿過門、窗、洞、森林、城市、隧道等。TheRiverThamesflowsthroughLondon.泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦?！颈嫖觥縯hrough/across/over單詞含義例句through從物體內(nèi)部穿過Shewalkedthroughtheforestalone.她一個人穿過了森林。across從物體表面橫過Iwentacrosstheroad.我穿過馬路。over從物體上方越過Sheclimbedoverthewall.她翻過墻去。【練習】Itiswise______Lindatomakeuphermind______toplayaninstrument.A.for;learningB.for;tolearnC.of;learningD.of;tolearn(2020·安徽模擬）Onsunnydaysmygrandmaoftenreadsanovel______thewindow.A.byB.forC.withD.fromIneverseeLindatakeataxitowork.Tolivealowcarbonlife,shealwaysgoestowork______herbikeinsteadofgoing______taxi.A.by;byB.on;byC.on;inD.in;by（2021·青海模擬）Thebrightsunlightesintotheroom______thewindow.A.throughB.acrossC.pastD.on?課文原句：Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.mind:【名詞】頭腦；心智關(guān)于mind的短語：changeone’smind改變某人的主意makeupone’smind下決心；決定inone’smind在某人看來；在某人心里keepone’smindonsth.專心于某事keep……inmind牢記?課文原句：Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun...像做體育運動這樣的鍛煉是很有趣的……(1)suchas:意為“例如，諸如……之類的”。Wildflowerssuchasprimrosesarebeingrare.像報春花之類的野花越來越稀少了?！颈嫖觥縮uchas/forexamplesuchas表示“例如”時，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagesefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.有些歐洲語言來源于拉丁語，例如法語、意大利語和西班牙語。forexample表示“例如”時，一般只以同類人或事物中的“一個”為例，做插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。Forexample,airisinvisible.例如，空氣是看不見的。(2)spend：【動詞】度過；花費（時間、金錢等）spend作“花費”講時，主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為sb.spend（s）sometime／moneyonsth.“某人花費時間／金錢在某事上”，sb.spend（s）sometime（in）doingsth.“某人花費時間做某事”。Youshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingputergames.你不應該花太多時間玩電腦游戲?！揪毩暋浚?020·連云港測試）Alibabaopenedahotelinwhichaseriesoftasks____________（例如）checkin,lightcontrolandroomservicescanbedonebyAIandrobots.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）Iliketoeatfruit,______bananas,apples,orangesandpears.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thesameasD.such（連云港中考）Jim,you’dbetternot______toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay?課文原句：Andremember，“Oldhabitsdiehard．”請記?。骸芭f習難改?！眃ie:【動詞】消失；滅亡；死亡die常用作不及物動詞，其后不能直接跟賓語；且die是短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。其過去式為died,現(xiàn)在分詞為dying。Someoldartformsaredying.Theoldmandiedtwomonthsago.【拓展】dead：【形容詞】死的，死亡的death:【名詞】死，死亡dying:【形容詞】奄奄一息的?課文原句：Janeisa16yearoldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.簡是一名16歲的美國中學生。16yearold:16歲的這是由“基數(shù)詞＋連字符＋名詞＋3連字符＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的復合形容詞，其中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式。Lisaisa9yearoldgirl.=Lisaisagirlof9yearsold.莉薩是一個九歲的女孩?！就卣埂坑眠@種表達方式時，若數(shù)詞為讀音以元音音素開頭的8,11,18,80等，前面的不定冠詞需用an。?課文原句：Shesayssheisafraid！她說她害怕！afraid:【形容詞】擔心的；害怕的afraid在句中一般作表語，不用在名詞前面作定語。主要有以下用法：beafraidtodosth．害怕去做某事Heisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.beafraidofsb．／sth．害怕某人／某事Somechildrenareafraidoftheclown.一些小孩怕小丑。beafraidofdoingsth．害怕做某事Samisafraidofansweringquestions.薩姆害怕回答問題。I’mafraid（＋that）．．．我恐怕／擔心……I'mafraidthatIcan'tpasstheexam,soImuststudyhard.【練習】Mysisterwasafraid_______outatnight,becauseshewasafraid_____thedark.A.ofgoing;toB.togo;ofC.going;ofD.togo;to?課文原句：None．從不。none:【不定代詞】沒有一個；毫無none表示三者或三者以上的人或物的全否定。Noneofusare/iswrong.我們沒有人是錯誤的。【辨析】none，noone與nothing詞語含義用法例句none沒有一個；毫無既可指人，也可指物，接of短語?！皀oneof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”作主語時，詞用單復數(shù)皆可。表示數(shù)量上“一個也沒有”，一般用來回答howmany／much特殊疑問句Noneofuslikes/likedancing,butwealllikesinging.noone沒有人只能指人，不能與of短語連用，作主語時，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形式，表示“沒有人”，一般用來回答who引導的特殊疑問句Noonewantstoleave.沒有人想離開。nothing沒有什么只能指物，作主語時，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形式?？捎脕砘卮饂hat引導的特殊疑問句What’sinthebag？袋子里有什么？Nothing.什么也沒有。SectionB練習一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞。1.Janeforgottogotothe_______(牙科醫(yī)生)forteethcleaninginthemorning.2.Mydog_______(死亡)yesterdaymorning,andIamverysadanddon’twanttogoout.3.Thirteen_______(百分之……)ofthestudentswenttothezoolastFriday.’sgotothevillage_______(在一起)becauseIdon’tknowtheway.5.Herearethe_______(結(jié)果)ofthequestions.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Exercisesuchas_______(play)tabletennisisrelaxing.2.Drivingacartoschooltakes_______(little)timethantakingabus.’sgood_______(learn)todohouseworkfromanearlyage