楊府山高考復習第三次質量檢測及楊浦區(qū)初三英語教學質量檢測題

溫州楊府山高復學校第三次質量檢測物理試題一、選擇題：（本大題共10小題，1—4為單選題，5—10為多選題，每小題5分，共50分．全部選對得5分，部分選對得2分，選錯或不答得0分）1．在下列運動狀態(tài)下，物體處于平衡狀態(tài)的有 （） A．秋千擺到最低點時 B．蹦床運動員上升到最高點速度為零時 C．水平勻速運動的傳送帶上的貨物相對于傳送帶靜止時 D．宇航員翟志剛、劉伯明、景海鵬乘坐“神舟七號”進入軌道做圓周運動時2．在“探究彈性勢能的表達式”的活動中，為計算彈簧彈力所做的功，把拉伸彈簧的過程分為很多小段，當每一段足夠小時，拉力在每小段可以認為是恒力，用各小段做功的代數(shù)和代表彈力在整個過程所做的功，物理學中把這種研究方法叫做“微元法”．下面幾個實例中應用到這一思想方法的是 （）A．由瞬時速度B．在探究加速度、力和質量三者之間關系時，先保持質量不變研究加速度與力的關系，再保持力不變研究加速度與質量的關系C．在推導勻變速直線運動位移公式時，把整個運動過程劃分成很多小段，每一小段近似看作勻速直線運動，然后把各小段的位移相加D．在不需要考慮物體本身的大小和形狀時，用有質量的點來代替物體，即質點3．四個小球在離地面不同高度同時從靜止釋放，不計空氣阻力，從開始運動時刻起每隔相等的時間間隔，小球依次碰到地面．下列各圖中，能反映出剛開始運動時各小球相對地面的位置的是 （）4．如圖所示，三個固定的斜面底邊長度都相等，斜面傾角分別為30°、45°、60°，斜面的表面情況都一樣。完全相同的物體(可視為質點)A、B、C分別從三斜面的頂部滑到底部的過程中 （）A．物體A克服摩擦力做的功最多B．物體B克服摩擦力做的功最多C．物體C克服摩擦力做的功最多D．三物體克服摩擦力做的功一樣多5．我國未來將建立月球基地，并在繞月軌道上建造空間站．如圖所示，關閉動力的航天飛機在月球引力作用下向月球靠近，并將與空間站在B處對接，已知空間站繞月軌道半徑為r，周期為T，萬有引力常量為G，下列說法中正確的是（）A．圖中航天飛機正加速飛向B處B．航天飛機在B處由橢圓軌道進入空間站軌道必須點火減速C．根據(jù)題中條件可以算出月球質量D．根據(jù)題中條件可以算出空間站受到月球引力的大小6．如圖所示，小車的質量為M，人的質量為m，人用恒力F拉繩，若人與車保持相對靜止，且地面為光滑的，又不計滑輪與繩的質量，則車對人的摩擦力可能是 （）A．0B．，方向向右 ·······E+·······E+QdcabfeO7．如圖所示勻強電場E的區(qū)域內，在O點處放置一點電荷+Q，a、b、c、d、e、f為以O點為球心的球面上的點，aecf平面與電場線平行，bedf平面與電場線垂直，則下列說法中正確的是 （）A．b、d兩點的電場強度相同B．a(chǎn)點的電勢等于f點的電勢C．點電荷+q在球面上任意兩點之間移動時，電場力一定做功D．將點電荷+q在球面上任意兩點之間移動，從球面上a點移動到c點的電勢能變化量最大8．農(nóng)民在精選谷種時，常用一種叫“風車”的農(nóng)具進行分選。在同一風力作用下，谷種和癟谷（空殼）谷粒都從洞口水平飛出，結果谷種和癟谷落地點不同，自然分開，如圖所示。對這一現(xiàn)象，下列分析正確的是 （）A．M處是谷種，N處為癟谷B．谷種質量大，慣性大，飛得遠些C．谷種和癟谷在豎直方向都做自由落體運動D．谷種飛出洞口時的速度比癟谷飛出洞口時的速度小些ES9ESA．斷開開關，將兩板間的距離拉大一些B．斷開開關，將兩板水平地向相反方向移開一些C．保持開關閉合，將兩板間的距離減小一些 D．保持開關閉合，以兩板各自的左側板沿為軸，同時向上(即逆時針方向)轉過一個小角度10．如圖所示是一種升降電梯的示意圖，A為載人箱，B為平衡重物，它們的質量均為M，上下均有跨過滑輪的鋼索系住，在電動機的牽引下使電梯上下運行。已知電梯中所載人的質量為m，勻速上升的速度為v，在電梯到頂層前關閉電動機，電梯依靠慣性還能上升h的高度而停止。不計鋼索與滑輪之間的摩擦，關于電梯配平衡重物的主要目的和上升高度h，下列說法正確的是（）A．電梯配平衡重物的主要目的是為了電梯上下運行時穩(wěn)定些B．電梯配平衡重物的目的是為了電梯上下運行時，電動機少做功C．D．h＞二、填空、實驗題：(本大題共2小題，共20分)11．在做“研究平拋物體的運動”的實驗中，為了確定小球在不同時刻所通過的位置，實驗時用如圖所示的裝置，先將斜槽軌道的末端調整水平，在一塊平木板表面釘上復寫紙和白紙，并將該木板豎直立于緊靠槽口處．使小球從斜槽上緊靠擋板處由靜止釋放，小球撞到木板并在白紙上留下痕跡A；將木板向遠離糟口方向平移距離x，再使小球從斜槽上緊靠擋板處由靜止釋放，小球撞在木板上得到痕跡B；又將木板再向遠離槽口方向平移距離x，小球再從斜槽上緊靠擋板處由靜止釋放，再得到痕跡C。若測得木板每次移動距離均為x=10.00cm，A、B間距離y1=4.78cm，B、C間距離y2=14.58cm．（g取9.80m/s2）⑴根據(jù)以上直接測量的物理量求得小球初速度為v0=▲（用題中所給字母表示）⑵小球初速度的測量值為▲m/s．12．某同學用如圖所示的實驗裝置探究小車動能變化與合外力對它所做功的關系。圖中A為小車，連接在小車后面的紙帶穿過打點計時器B的限位孔，它們均置于水平放置的一端帶有定滑輪的足夠長的木板上，C為彈簧測力計，不計繩與滑輪的摩擦。實驗時，先接通電源再松開小車，打點計時器在紙帶上打下一系列點。CpAB紙帶⑴該同學在一條比較理想的紙帶上，從點跡清楚的某點開始記為O點，順次選取5個點，分別測量這5個點到O之間的距離，并計算出它們與O點之間的速度平方差△v2（△v2=v2－CpAB紙帶點跡s/cm△v2/m2·s－2O//11.600.0423.600.0936.000.1547.000.1859.200.23請以△v2為縱坐標，以s為橫坐標在方格紙中作出△v2—s圖象.若測出小車質量為0.2kg，結合圖象可求得小車所受合外力的大小為▲N⑵若該同學通過計算發(fā)現(xiàn)小車所受合外力小于測力計讀數(shù)，明顯超出實驗誤差的正常范圍.你認為主要原因是▲，實驗操作中改進的措施是▲。三、解答題：(本大題共4小題，共計50分．解答應寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要的演算步驟，直接寫出最后答案的不得分)13．(10分)經(jīng)過天文望遠鏡的長期觀測，人們在宇宙中已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多雙星系統(tǒng)，通過對它們的研究，使我們對宇宙中物質的存在形式和分布情況有了較深刻的認識。雙星系統(tǒng)由兩個星體構成，其中每個星體的線度都遠小于兩星體之間的距離。一般雙星系統(tǒng)距離其他星體很遠，可以當作孤立系統(tǒng)處理?，F(xiàn)根據(jù)對某一雙星系統(tǒng)的光學測量確定，該雙星系統(tǒng)中每個星體的質量都是M，兩者間相距L，它們正圍繞兩者連線的中點做圓周運動。⑴試計算該雙星系統(tǒng)的運動周期T；⑵若實驗上觀測到運動周期為T′，為了解釋兩者的不同，目前有一種流行的理論認為，在宇宙中可能存在一種望遠鏡觀測不到的暗物質。作為一種簡化的模型，我們假定在以這兩個星體連線為直徑的球體內均勻分布著密度為ρ的暗物質，而不考慮其它暗物質的影響，并假定暗物質與星體間的相互作用同樣遵守萬有引力定律。試根據(jù)這一模型計算該雙星系統(tǒng)的運動周期T′。14．（12分）一物塊在粗糙水平面上，受到的水平拉力F隨時間t變化如圖（a）所示，速度v隨時間t變化如圖（b）所示（g=10m/s2）。求：（1）1秒末物塊所受摩擦力Ff的大??；（2）物塊質量m；t/s0246v/mt/s0246v/ms-1（b）12345t/sF/N0246（a）24681210ABORCE15．（12分）如圖所示，絕緣光滑水平軌道AB的B端與處于豎直平面內的四分之一圓弧形粗糙絕緣軌道BC平滑連接，圓弧的半徑R＝0.40m。在軌道所在空間存在水平向右的勻強電場，電場強度E＝1.0×104N/C。現(xiàn)有一質量m＝0.10kg的帶電體（可視為質點）放在水平軌道上與B端距離s＝1.0m的位置，由于受到電場力的作用帶電體由靜止開始運動，當運動到圓弧形軌道的C端時，速度恰好為零。已知帶電體所帶電荷量q＝8.0×10－5C，取ABORCE（1）帶電體在水平軌道上運動的加速度大小及運動到B端時的速度大小；（2）帶電體運動到圓弧形軌道的B端時對圓弧軌道的壓力大??；（3）帶電體沿圓弧形軌道從B端運動到C端的過程中，摩擦力做的功。16．(16分)如圖所示，矩形區(qū)域MNPQ內有水平向右的勻強電場，虛線框外為真空區(qū)域；半徑為R、內壁光滑、內徑很小的絕緣半圓管ADB固定在豎直平面內，直徑AB垂直于水平虛線MN，圓心O恰在MN的中點，半圓管的一半處于電場中．一質量為m，可視為質點的帶正電，電荷量為q的小球從半圓管的A點由靜止開始滑入管內，小球從B點穿出后，能夠通過B點正下方的C點．重力加速度為g，小球在C點處的加速度大小為．求：⑴勻強電場場強E；⑵小球在到達B點前一瞬間時，半圓軌道對它作用力的大??；⑶要使小球能夠到達B點正下方C點，虛線框MNPQ的高度和寬度滿足什么條件；⑷小球從B點開始計時運動到C點的過程中，經(jīng)過多長時間小球的動能最小。楊府山高考復習2010屆第三次質量檢測物理答題卷一、選擇題：（本大題共10小題，1—4為單選題，5—10為多選題，每小題5分，共50分．全部選對得5分，部分選對得2分，選錯或不答得0分）題號12345678910答案二、填空、實驗題：(本大題共2小題，共20分)11、⑴⑵12、⑴⑵三、解答題：(本大題共4小題，共計50分．解答應寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要的演算步驟，直接寫出最后答案的不得分)13、14、15、AABORCE16、參考答案一、不定項選擇題：（本大題共10小題，每小題5分，共50分．全部選對得5分，部分選對得2分，選錯或不答得0分）12345678910CACCDABCACDCDACDBCBD△v2/(m2·s-2)△v2/(m2·s-2)s/cmO0.002.004.006.008.0010.0011．(6分)1.02008122212．(12分)（1）0.2520081222（2）小車滑行時所受摩擦阻力較大（3）使導軌傾斜一定的角度以平衡摩擦力三、解答題：(本大題共4小題，共計50分．解答應寫出必要的文字說明、方程式和重要的演算步驟，直接寫出最后答案的不得分)13．解：⑴（2分）（2分）⑵（2分）（2分）14．解答：（1）從圖（a）中可以讀出，當t=1s時，……（2分）（2）從圖（b）中可以看出，當t=2s至t=4s過程中，物塊做勻加速運動，加速度大小為…………（2分）由牛頓第二定律，有 ，……（2分）所以……………（2分）（3）由得，………………（2分）15．解答：（1）設帶電體在水平軌道上運動的加速度大小為a，根據(jù)牛頓第二定律解得 ………………（2分）設帶電體運動到B端的速度大小為，則 ……（1分）解得 …………………（1分）（2）設帶電體運動到圓軌道B端時受軌道的支持力為FN，根據(jù)牛頓第二定律…………………（2分）解得 =5.0N………………（1分）根據(jù)牛頓第三定律可知，帶電體對圓弧軌道B端的壓力大小……（1分）（3）設帶電體沿圓弧形軌道運動過程中摩擦力所做的功為，根據(jù)動能定理…（2分）因電場力做功與路徑無關，所以帶電體沿圓弧形軌道運動過程中，電場力所做的功…………（1分）聯(lián)立解得…………（1分）16．⑴小球在C處受水平向右的電場力F和豎直向下的重力G，加速度為則由（2分）⑵從A→B由動能定理得 （1分）在B點 （1分）⑶小球從B→C水平方向做勻減速運動，豎直方向做自由落體運動 設向左減速時間為t （1分）（1分）寬度應滿足條件L>2R，（1分）高度滿足條件（1分） ⑷以合力F合方向、垂直于合力方向分別建立坐標系，并將速度分解，當F與mg的合力與v垂直時，即圖中vy=0時小球的動能最小，設經(jīng)過的時間為tvBqEvBqEF合Gxyvyvxθθ （2分）楊浦區(qū)第一學期期末質量調研初三英語練習卷(滿分150分)2012.1.6(完卷時間：100分鐘，答案一律寫在答卷紙上)Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)I.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解):(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片):（6分）ABCDEFGB.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?:(共10分)7. A)Cloudy. B)Windy. C)Rainy. D)Sunny.8. A)Bybus. B)Onfoot. C)Bycar. D)Bybike.9. A)Jerry. B)Peggy. C)John. D)Alice.10. A)5:00. B)5:10. C)7:00. D)7:15.11. A)Atahospital. B)Atabarbecue. C)Atafoodstore. D)Athome.12. A)Goingforawalk. B)Goingtothelibrary. C)Readingsomebooks. D)Playinginthepark.13. A)1,000yuan. B)2,000yuan. C)3,000yuan. D)4,000yuan.14. A)Hersister’s. B)Herbrother’s. C)Herparents’. D)Thewoman’s.15. A)Husbandandwife. B)Taxidriverandpassenger. C)Customerandwaitress. D)Teacherandstudent.16. A)ThewomancangettheCDthisweekend. B)ThewomanenjoysthesongsontheCD. C)ThewomanboughtaCDtwodaysago. D)ThewomancanhavetheCDforamonth.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17.MelissakeepsapetandhisnameisEric.18.ErichasbeenwithMelissaformorethansixyears.19.Ericisastrangedogbecauseheisabletotalklikeahuman.20.EveryweekMelissabuyslotsofmiceforEric.21.MelissaboughtEricahousebecausehedidnotalwaysliketobewithothers.22.Ericistoosmalltodrinkmilkoreatfish.23.EricwasangrybecauseMelissalovedhimthewrongway.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內容，每空格限填一詞):(共7分)24.BobBradleyflewinahotairballoonaloneforthefirsttimeon__________4th,2011.25.TheflightmadeBobthe__________hotairballoonpilotintheworld.26.Bobtookoffinthemorningfroman__________fieldinhishometown.27.Bob’sfamilyandfriendsgatheredto__________himandseethehistoricevent.28.Boblandedtheballoononadirty__________successfullyaccordingtoplan.29.Bobisanexperiencedhotairballoonpilotbecausehestartedattheageof__________.30.HotairballooningrunsinBob’sfamily,sohisachievementisnot__________.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?:(共20分)31. Pleasetake______shortshoweranddon’twastewater. A)a B)an C)the D)/32.TheperformanceofClassAstudentsismuchbetterthan______ofClassBstudents. A)one B)that C)those D)this33. Weshouldneverbesatisfiedwith______bookknowledge.Wealsoneedpracticalexperience. A)few B)little C)afew D)alittle34.TheNBAisinalockout(停擺)becauseplayersandownersfailedtoreachanewdeal______July1st. A)in B)on C)at D)since35. Manypeoplepostphotosof______onFacebook.TheygettoknoweachotheronFacebook. A)them B)theirs C)themselves D)ourselves36.ProfessorLeegaveusmuch______onhowtolivealowcarbonlifeinbigcities. A)tip B)suggestion C)advice D)idea37.Theearthquakeinthatcountryleft______peoplehomeless. A)thousand B)thousands C)thousandof D)thousandsof38. Jennylikesthenewneighborhoodbecausepeoplehereare______. A)friendly B)softly C)politely D)nicely39.Doyouknowofallthewordsweusedin2011“hold”became______inChina? A)hot B)hotter C)hottest D)thehottest40. Christyhashadthreejobssincecollege,andshestill______decidewhatshewantstodo. A)needn’t B)can’t C)mustn’t D)shouldn’t41. –______longqueueitwasoutsidethedepartmentstore!Doyouknowwhy? –Theshopwasofferingabigsalearoundmidnight. A)Whata B)Whatan C)How D)Howa42.Where’sJack?Ourteacher______himnow. A)looksfor B)lookedfor C)willlookfor D)islookingfor43. Kathywasdelightedtofindthatherdaughter______theroombyherself. A)hadcleaned B)hascleaned C)willclean D)cleaned44. Ifallbusinessesgopaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaper______. A)willsave B)issaved C)willbesaved D)saves45. Idecidednottobuyfrozendumplings______thegovernmentsaidtheyweresafe. A)because B)though C)since D)or46. Inthatschool,teachersmadestudents______greenscarfiftheymadetrouble. A)wear B)towear C)wearing D)wore47.It’sverygoodofyoutokeep______theoldintheneighborhoodnursinghome. A)toserve B)serve C)serving D)served48. Iwonder______. A)whentheuniversitycampusinChinaopenstothepublic B)whenwilltheuniversitycampusinChinaopentothepublic C)whenwouldopentheuniversitycampusinChinatothepublic D)whentheuniversitycampusinChinawillopentothepublic49. –ThemusicalNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)isbeingstagedinthetheater.Shallwebooktwoticketsfortheshow? –______. A)Nevermind B)Mypleasure C)That’sagoodidea D)Itdoesn’tmatter50. –Johnwasseriouslyinjuredintheschoolbusaccident. –______. A)Takeiteasy B)I’msorrytohearthat C)Notatall D)It’stoodangerous Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次）:（共8分）A.angryB.atnightC.thinkaboutD.giveupE.bestF.muchG.limitedH.chosenI.priceIwaspoorwhenIwasyoung.ButwhenIwas16,Iwasthe51playeronthefootballfield.Myhighschoolcoach(教練)wasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinmebutalsotaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.Oneincident(事件)withCoachJarvischangedmylifeforever.Itwasduringthesummervacation,andtherewasachancetogetasummerjobandearnsomemoneythatIwantedverymuch.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto52summerfootballcamptoearnthemoney.WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas53asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.“Yourplayingdaysare54.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakefromthisjob?”heasked.“$3.25anhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthe55ofadream?”Thatquestionmademe56thedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Ispentthewholesummertrainingonthefootballfield,andwithintheyearIwas57byoneofthebestteamsinthestate.IfinallyachievedmygoalinlifebecauseIfollowedmydream.Thepointisthatnomatterwhoyouareandnomatterwhereyouare,youshouldalwayshaveadream.Andthisdreamwillshowyouyourdirectionlikeabeacon(燈塔)toashipatsea58.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞 的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞):(共8分)59. Aftersix________inprison,thefamousmusicproduceranddirectorwassetfree.(month)60.Atthisyear’sAmericanMusicAwards,TaylorSwifttookhome________trophies,includingthetophonour,ArtistoftheYear.(third)61.YouknowMike’shobbyisplayingfootball,but________iscollectingstamps.(I)62.Allyoursuggestionswillbediscussed________beforewecometoadecision.(careful)63.Withthe________ofeconomy,ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.(develop)64.Thesefactoriesaretryingtheirbestnotto________theriveranylonger.(pollution)65.Withthehelpofthepolice,Timwas________enoughtogetbackhislostbike.(luck)66.Itwas________forsucholdpeopletodanceSwanLakeinⅤ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞):(共14分)67.TheRedCrossprovidedsomemedicalservicestothevictimsindanger.(改為一般疑問句)________theRedCrossprovide________medicalservicestothevictimsindanger?68.TwopandasfromChinawillstayinaBritishzoofortenyears.(對劃線部分提問)________________willtwopandasfromChinastayinaBritishzoo?69.Micro-bloggingservicehelpstoimprovestudents’writingskills.(改為反意疑問句)Micro-bloggingservicehelpstoimprovestudents’writingskills,________________?70.Peoplecalltheman“WolfDad”becauseofhiscruelwayofparenting.(改為被動語態(tài))Theman__________________“WolfDad”becauseofhiscruelwayofparenting.71.Freshwaterislimited.Wecan’twasteitanymore.(合并為一句)Freshwateris________limited________wecan’twasteitanymore.72.Pleasetelluswhatweshoulddotoprotectourenvironment.(改為簡單句)Pleasetellus________________dotoprotectourenvironment.73.Workharder,oryou’llnotsucceedinyournewjob.(保持句意基本不變)________________workharder,you’llnotsucceedinyournewjob.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?:(12分)TheLibraryCartMartinMurrilo’sgreenandyellowlibrarycartiswell-knowninthenarrowstreetsofBolivar,inColombia(玻利瓦爾省，哥倫比亞).Everydayhepushesaheavycartofbooksaroundthecity.Heinvitespeopletoborrowbooksforfree.Thereareabout160booksinthecart,buthehasgotover1000books.Mostofhisbooksaredonatedbypeoplewhosupporthiswork.Twoyearsago,heusedtoearnalivingbysellingwaterinthestreet.Ashewaswaitingforthecustomers,hesatthereandread.Onedayareportersawhimandofferedhimsomebooksfromhisoffice.Thatishowthelibrarycartstarted.Peoplefromallwalksoflifearewelcometopickupabookfromhiscartandread.Hedoesn’tkeeparecordofwhoborrowswhichbook.Hetrusts(信任)peopletoreturnthebooksafterreadingthem.EveryFridayheintroduceshiscartatacultureeventwherehetalkstothechildrenabouttheimportanceofreadingandofthebookshelikesmost.Heoftenreadspassagesofhisfavoritebooksthere.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplecanfindthemagicofreading.Withthecart,hewantstoencouragethepeopletoformgoodreadinghabits.PeopleinEuropereadanaverageof4booksamonthbutinColombiapeoplereadanaverageof1.5booksayear.TothepeopleinColMartinonlywenttothefifthgradebecausehisfamilyhadnomoney.Heoftenhadonlyonemealaday.Herememberedoncesayingtohismom,“I’mtoohungrytostudy.”“Whateveryoulearn,itislikesavingforthefuture,”saidhismother.Martinisproudofhiswork.Hethinksthatthelibrarycartcanpreparechildrenforabetterfuturewithknowledgeandtechnology.74. Martindidn’thavemucheducationbecause______. A)hedidn’tliketolearn B)hisfamilywastoopoor C)hewastoohungrytolearn D)hegottiredoflearning75. HowmanybooksonaveragedopeopleinEuropereadayear? A)48 B)4 C)1.5 D)16076. IfpeoplewanttoreadMartin’sbooks,they______. A)needtowritedowntheirnames B)mustkeeparecordofthebooks C)justcomeandreadthem D)havetoattendacultureevent77. WherecanthislibrarycartprobablybeseeninColumbia? A)Onthecomputer. B)Intheschoollibrary. C)Insidetheofficebuilding. D)Inthecitystreets.78. Whoarelikelytobetheaudience(聽眾)atthecultureevent? A)Newspaperreporters. B)Businesspeople. C)Schoolchildren. D)Bookstoreowners.79. Martinhopesthatthelibrarycartcan______. A)offerbooksatlowerprices B)makehimbetterknown C)enablepeopletobuymorebooks D)spreadthejoyofreadingB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文):（12分）Tenyearslater,Icanremembermytimeinseventhgradelikeyesterday.ThethingIremembermostaboutismyEnglishteacher,Mr.Mabry.Hewas,byfar,thebestteacherintheworld.Firstofall,hedidn’tuse80methodofteaching.Instead,heusedhistheaterbackgroundtomakelearningEnglishgrammarfunforthewholeclass.WhenwestudiedShakespeare,we81actedouttheparts,sothatwereallyhadagoodunderstandingofShakespeare’sworks. Healsodidmanyotherthingsforus.Heencouragedhisstudentstoaskquestionsaboutanythingandeverythingandthen,hewould82togiveusanhonestanswer.Hetaughtushowtotrustoneanotherbyplayinggameswithus.Hewouldmakeoneperson83backwardwhileanotherpersonstoodbehindandcaughthim.Aswell,heusedtoletushavepartieseveryweekatschool.Ifwewantedtohaveaparty,hewouldgiveusourhomeworkforthedayofthepartyandwewoulddoitathome.Thenhewouldcheckourworkandwewouldbe84tohaveapartyifeveryonehaddonethehomeworkandunderstoodit. Someofthekidsintheschoolhadproblemsathome.Mr.Mabryactedasaparentforthesechildren.He85thempatientlyandlistenedtotheircomplaint.Heencouragedthemtodothingsthattheyreallyliked.Beingthebestteacherintheworldisthegreatesthonourforanyteacher,andMr.Mabrycertainlydeservesit.80. A)funny B)traditional C)successful D)early81. A)actually B)hardly C)possibly D)immediately82. A)makehisdecision B)dohisbest C)doafavor D)takealook83. A)fly B)jump C)lie D)fall84. A)allowed B)advised C)invited D)guided85. A)dependedon B)communicatedwith C)shookhandswith D)searchedforC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14分） Ididn’tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofadisabled(殘疾的)child.“Goaheadandcry,”thedoctoradvisedkindly,butIcouldn’tcrythen,norduringthedaysthatfollowed.WhenJennywasoldenough,Isenthertoakindergarten.Onthefirstmorning,Jennyspenthoursplayingbyherself.Itseemedthatshefeltveryl86.However,tomyjoy,Jenny’sclassmatesalwaysencouragedher,“Yougotallyourspellingwordsrighttoday!”Infactherspellinglistwasthee87.Later,shefacedaverypainfulproblem—attheendoftheterm,therewasagamewhichhadsomethingtodowithphysicaleducation.ButJennywaswaybehindinit.MyhusbandandIwereanxious(憂慮)abouttheday.Iwantedtokeepherhome.WhyletJennyfailinagymnasiumfilledwithparents,studentsandteachers?Whatasimples88!Butmyheartwouldn’tletmeoffthateasily.SoIpushedapale,unwillingJennyontotheschoolbus.Atthekindergarten,Iwasquiteworriedbecauseofhers89action,Jennywouldprobablyholdup(阻礙)herteam.Thegamewentonwelluntilitwastimeforthesack(麻袋)race.SurelyJennywouldfinditdifficult.Noweachchildhadtoclimbintoasack,jumptothefinishingline,returnandclimboutofthesack.InoticedJennystandingneartheendofherlineofplayers.Butasitwasherturntojoin,ac90tookplaceinherteam.ThetallestboybehindJennyplacedhishandsonherwaist(腰).Twootherboysstoodaheadofher.ThemomenttheplayerbeforeJennysteppedoutfromthesack,thosetwoboyspickedupthesackquicklyandhelditopenwhilethetallboyliftedJennyanddroppedherintoit.AgirlinfrontofJennytookherhandands91heruntilJennygainedherbalance.Thenshejumpedforward,smilingandproud.Inthecheersofteachers,schoolmatesandparents,IsilentlythankedHeavenforthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifewhomakeitp92formydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.ThenIfinallycried.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題):(12分)AdifferentkindofalarmclockWhenMattySallin,34,wasstudyingartandtechnologyatNewYorkUniversity,hegotaninterestingtaskforthefinalexam:Createsomethingfortheordinaryfamily.Hedecidedtocreateanalarm“Togetupintime,manypeoplehavetouseanalarmclockeverymorning.Butthesoundoftheclockisextremelynoisyandunpleasant,”hesays.Sobeforehestartedtodesignthenewclock,heaskeddifferentpeoplewhatthey’dliketowakeuptointhemorning.Alotofthemsaid,“Thesmellofbacon(培根肉).”SoSallinandhistwoclassmatesinventedanewkindofalarmclock:awoodenboxwithapigfaceandadigital(數(shù)碼的)clockthatusesthesmellofcookingbacontowakepeopleup.Heexplains,“There’snodangerofburning,becauseIbuiltitcarefully.Itusesspeciallightbulbs(燈泡)insteadofafireforcookingandturnsoffautomaticallyaftertenminutes.”Justafeweasystepsarerequiredtosetthe“alarm”.“Whatyoudoistoputafewpiecesofbaconmeatinsidetheboxthenightbefore,thenyousetthealarm,”saysSallin.“Ifyousetthealarmfor8:00,itwillturnonat7:50andslowcookfortenminutesunderthebulbs.Thenthebulbsturnoffandafanblowsthesmelloutthroughthenoseofthepig.“Sothepleasantsmellofbaconwillwakeyouup.Therewillbenomorenoisyalarms,”saysSallin.“Thenyoucanopenthedooronthesideandpullthebaconoutandeatit.”WhenSallinwasakid,hespentalotoftimemakingdrawingsofinventions.“Iwantedtomakealiftinmybackyardandaspecialtreehouse,”hesays.“ButIneverreallythoughtI’dbecomeaninventor!”SallingotanAforhisalarmclockandwentontoinventotherthings—butpeoplecontinuetoemailhimeverydayaskingwheretheycanbuyhisalarmclock.Ifhedecidestoproduceandsellhisspecialalarmclock,maybehecanbuildasuccessfulbusinessoutofit.93.WhatwasMattySallin?94.Howmanypeopleworkedtogetheronthenewalarmclock?95.Howlongdidittaketocookthebacon?96.Whyarelightbulbsusedforcookingbaconinsteadofafire?Because_____________________________.97.What’sspecialaboutSallin’salarmclock? ____________wakespeopleupinsteadoftheloudalarm.98.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewalarmclock?Ⅶ.Writing(作文):(共20分)99.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“________hashelpedmetolearnalot”.(以“_______使我受益匪淺”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。)（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。）Usethefollowingpointsasareference.（以下問題僅供參考）Whathashelpedyoutolearnalot?Whendidyoufirsttakeitup?Howdidithelpyou?Givesomeexamples.初三英語聽力文字和參考答案Part1Ⅰ.ListeningcomprehensionA.1.ChildreninShanghailiketoridetheirbikestoschooleveryday.(D)2.PeoplearebusygettingthingsreadyforthecomingChristmas.(F)3.Thegirlslookniceandorderlyintheirnewschooluniforms.(A)4.Withthehelpofcars,peoplecantravelfartherfortheirholidays.(C)5.Weusuallycommunicatebyphone,foritsavesusalotoftime.(E)6.Thefoodcookedintherestaurantattractscustomersfarandwide.(G)B.7.M:Haveyoulistenedtotheweatherreporttoday?We’dliketoclimbthemountaintomorrow.W:Yes,it’scloudytoday,anditisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.M:Thankyoufortellingmethat.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?(D)8.M:Needaridehome?W:Thanks…but…myflatisjustaroundthecorner.BesidesIneedsomefreshair.Q:Howwillthegirlgohome?(B)9.W:Hi,Jerry.IheardyouhadfunwithPeggyintheAmusementParkyesterday.M:ButAlice,whydidn’tyoucomewithus?Johnbroughtuslotsofsnacksandwehadagreattime.W:Thatwasapity!Ihadtoworkonareport.Q:Whodidn’tgototheAmusementPark?(D)10.W:Hi,Jason.Areyoureadytoplaybasketball?M:Rightnow?W:Sure.Weagreedtoplayat5:00today.It’s5:10.M:Wedid?ButIworkuntil7:00today.Let’splayat7:15,OK?Q:Whattimedoesthemanstopwork?(C)11.W:What’sthematter?M:I’vebeenfeelingilleversinceabarbecueafewdaysago.Ialsohaveastomachache.W:Well,itisn’tanythingserious,probablyjustfoodpoisoning.Gohomeandtakesomemedicine,andyouwillbefine.Q:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?(A)12.W:Mike,Iwaswonderingifyouwantedtogooutafterlunch?M:Well…Iwasthinkingofgoingtothelibraryforsomebooks.Whathaveyougotinmind?W:Ithoughtwecouldjustgoforawalk.Maybedowntothatparknearourschool.Q:Whatdidthegirlsuggestdoingafterlunch?(A)13.W:Itissaidthatthecharitysaleraised2,000yuanforthechildreninSichuan.M:2,000yuan?Itraisedtwicethatamount.Ourmonitortoldmeallaboutit.Hehasbeenworkingallthetimethere.Q:HowmuchdidthecharitysaleraiseforthechildreninSichuan?(D)14.M:Areyougoingtoyoursister’shousefortheSpringFestivalagainthisyear?W:Probablynot.MybrotherwantsustogotohisplaceandcelebratetheNewYearwithourparents.SoIthinkthat’swhatwe’lldo.M:Enjoyyourtimethere.Q:Atwhosehouseisthewoman’sfamilycelebratingthefestival?(B)15.W:Goodafternoon,mayIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandapieceofcake.W:Withorwithoutsugar?M:Withoutsugar.Q:Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?(C)16.W:Ireallylikethesongsyouarelisteningto.CanIborrowthatCDfor