查補(bǔ)易混易錯(cuò)23 任務(wù)型閱讀還原句子2022年中考三輪沖刺 （解析版）-中考英語備考資料重點(diǎn)匯總知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

查補(bǔ)易混易錯(cuò)23任務(wù)型閱讀（一）

還原句子STEP01STEP01解讀考點(diǎn)考向⑴任務(wù)型閱讀是一種主觀性試題，也有人稱為“讀后做”，要求考生閱讀短文后在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過一定的判斷、推理、歸納總結(jié)，去完成各種任務(wù)或者解決某種問題，這種題型介于閱讀和寫作之間，充分考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語完成任務(wù)的能力?？忌枰斫舛涛牟⑶揖邆鋸亩涛牟牧现惺占嘘P(guān)的各種信息，然后加工整理輸出信息的能力。而還原句子則是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的語言信息找出與題意要求相匹配的選項(xiàng)。這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同，選項(xiàng)可能是句子或圖片，形式可能是段落大意的歸納與段落的連線，但是可能不是一對(duì)一連線，一般都給出多余選項(xiàng)。⑵命題趨勢：閱讀短文還原句子的文章一般為200-250詞左右，設(shè)空位置一般為三種：段首、段尾和段中。根據(jù)歷年真題的考查可看出考題中段中設(shè)空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：學(xué)生能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序；學(xué)生能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。中考五星高頻考點(diǎn)，題目難度中等偏上，在全國各地中考試卷選填題中有考查。-Q2易混易錯(cuò)歸納易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)01：不注意抓過渡句，也不看上下句。做此類題目時(shí)要認(rèn)真閱讀題干要求，如果是上下句搭配，要看清楚題目的前半個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，注意句子與短文的聯(lián)系，切不可只看句子的部分內(nèi)容而造成理解上的偏差，造成配對(duì)失誤。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2：不顧大局，僅以句填空。要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和作者的意圖去搭配、注意配對(duì)后的句子內(nèi)容完整、與短文的內(nèi)容保持一致。短文的段落主題和段落配對(duì)，要抓住短文段落的要點(diǎn)，要全面理解段落內(nèi)容之間的關(guān)系，不能以偏概全。滔真題好題演練2021?真題演練（2021?新疆中考真題）閱讀下面短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。metersfromthetop,theyhadtoturnbackduetoheavystorms.Thefreezingweatherconditionsduringtheclimbing-downresultedinserioushurtinXia'slegs.Anditforceddoctorstocutoffbothhisfeetattheageof26.55Withartificiallimbs（義肢）,hestartedhispreparationsfortheclimbingofQomolangmaagain.Between2014and2016,hemadethreeseparatemovestoreachthetopofthe8,848-metermountain,butallthreefailed.56Xiawasnearly100metersawayfromthetop.In2016,whenheavysnowendangeredthegroup'ssafety,forcinganotherturnaround.OnMay14,2018,hereachedthetopofthehighestmountainintheworld,atanagewhenmostpeoplearetakinglifeeasy." 57hesaid.“AmanwithnolegslikemecanreachthetopofQomolangma,sowhatelseisimpossible?”58Heisplanningtoclimbpeaks（頂峰）intheworldandexploretheSouthandNorthPoles.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hisjourneystillcontinues.In2014,thetripwascanceledaftertheNepalearthquake.Themostimportantthingintheworldisnotgivingup.HewaschosenbytheChinesemountain-climbingteamin1974.Hisfirsttrywasin1975aspartofagroupof20Chineseclimbers.【54?58題答案】【答案】54.F 55.A56.C57.D58.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了夏伯渝的故事。夏伯渝在2018年依靠義肢成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，成為中國雙腿截肢者登頂珠峰的第一人。54題詳解】根據(jù)"HemadehisdreamcometruebyreachingthetopofQomolangma（MountEverest）inMay2018afterfourfailedattempts.“可知，此處介紹夏伯渝層四次嘗試攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，選項(xiàng)F“他第一次嘗試是在1975年，當(dāng)時(shí)他是一個(gè)由20名中國登山者組成的登山隊(duì)的一員”符合語境，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)"Anditforceddoctorstocutoffbothhisfeetattheageof26'"和"Withartificiallimbs（義肢）,hestartedhispreparationsfortheclimbingofQomolangmaagain.”可知，夏伯渝截肢了,但是這沒影響他繼續(xù)嘗試，選項(xiàng)A“但他沒有放棄”符合語境，故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"Between2014and2016,hemadethreeseparatemovestoreachthetopofthe8,848-metermountain,butallthreefailed.”可知，此處介紹2014年到2016年間，夏伯渝的嘗試，選項(xiàng)C“2014年，尼泊爾地震后，該旅行被取消”符合語境，故選C。【57題詳解】根據(jù)"OnMay14,2018,hereachedthetopofthehighestmountainintheworld,atanagewhenmostpeoplearetakinglifeeasy.”和前文介紹可知，此處介紹夏伯渝因?yàn)閳?jiān)持最終取得了成功，選項(xiàng)D“世界上最重要的事情是不放棄”符合語境，故選Do【58題詳解】根據(jù)"Heisplanningtoclimbpeaks（頂峰）intheworldandexploretheSouthandNorthPoles.“可知，他計(jì)劃攀登世界最高峰，探索南極和北極。選項(xiàng)B“他的旅程仍在繼續(xù)“符合語境，故選Bo（2022山東泰安東平縣中考模擬）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AChineseknot（中國結(jié)）isaknotthatiswovenfromasinglerope（繩）tobedifferentshapes.51Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration（裝飾4勿）oragiftforfriends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itiswell-knownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental（情感的）valuewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.53The"doublehappinessknotrsgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（紐扣）andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheirfriendsduringtheirtripsandtherearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.55TherearemanydifferenttypesofbeautifulChineseknots,whicharepopularwithcustomers.A.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplace.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Besides,knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.【51?55題答案】【答案】5LD52.C53.B54.E55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國結(jié)的發(fā)展歷史以及它的寓意?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)"AChineseknot（中國結(jié)）isaknotthatiswovenfromasinglerope（繩）tobedifferentshapes”可知，此處介紹中國結(jié)的形狀，D選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)形狀都有自己的含義”符合，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)"Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.可知，此處說的是中國結(jié)的發(fā)展歷史，C選項(xiàng)“中國結(jié)歷史悠久”符合，故選Co【53題詳解】根據(jù)"The"doublehappinessknot'sgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether”可知，此處介紹的是中國結(jié)代表的意義，B選項(xiàng)“例如，情侶可能會(huì)給一個(gè)結(jié)來表達(dá)他們的愛”符合，故選B。【54題詳解】根據(jù)"Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（紐扣）andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots”可知，此處介紹中國結(jié)與服裝之間的連系，E選項(xiàng)“此外，在中國，人們制作傳統(tǒng)服裝時(shí)也會(huì)使用打結(jié)”符合，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)"therearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots”可知,此處介紹能買到中國結(jié)的地方，A選項(xiàng)“浙江義烏小商品市場是個(gè)好地方”符合，故選A。（2022陜西寶雞鳳翔區(qū)中考模擬）Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itisn'treallythathard.31Dowellinschool.Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.32Andabettereducationwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Dosomethinggoodinyourcommunity.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickupgarbage.33You'remakingabigdifferenceintheworld,andaboveall,havinglotsofvoluntaryhourswillmakeyourresume（簡歷）moreattractive!34Rememberthey'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.35Andcreateagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlife.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Dowhatyou'reinterestedin.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.Nooneinthisworldreallycaresaboutyou.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.【31?35題答案】【答案】31.C32.E33.G34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了關(guān)于成功的建議，包括好好學(xué)習(xí)；參加志愿者活動(dòng)；善待父母和老師；建立友誼?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)"Dowellinschool.”和uDosomethinggoodinyourcommunity.n和uHavegoodfriendstohelpyouout!"可知，下文是在提出取得成功的建議，選項(xiàng)C“給你們一些建議。”符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)"Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.v可矢口，作者建議我們要好好學(xué)習(xí)，而后句是更好的教育會(huì)幫助人們找到工作。空缺處起到了承上啟下的作用。選項(xiàng)E“這樣做會(huì)幫助你進(jìn)入一個(gè)更好的大學(xué)?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“aboveall,havinglotsofvoluntaryhourswillmakeyourresume（簡歷）moreattractive!”可知，本段主要是告訴大家要多多幫助他人，做好事。選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你幫助別人的時(shí)候，你會(huì)感覺更好。”符合語境，故選G?！?4題詳解】本段內(nèi)容主要建議人們要尊重父母和老師，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸窃谀阈枰臅r(shí)候伸手幫助你。選項(xiàng)B“善待你的父母和老師?！狈险Z境，故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)"Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.”可知，朋友是會(huì)幫助你的，跟朋友在一起會(huì)讓你感到開心。選項(xiàng)D”和讓你快樂的人在一起。”符合語境，故選D。（2022山西呂梁郊縣中考模擬）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis（基石出）ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.54Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?55Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youcanonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.56Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan'talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestionstogether.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive（原諒）andforget.57Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose（故意地）.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.58Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.Theydon'tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.【54?58題答案】【答案】54.A 55.B56.F57.C58.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了信任在友誼中的重要性?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.”可知，獲得信任并不容易，選項(xiàng)A“但是，獲得信任不是我們想象中那么容易”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)"Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.知，此處應(yīng)為想要跟別人分享自己的秘密，選項(xiàng)B“你想和誰分享你的秘密”符合語境。故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"Andsodothey.”可知，此處應(yīng)為當(dāng)你的朋友遇到困難時(shí)也會(huì)向你求助。選項(xiàng)F“信任你的朋友會(huì)在他們?nèi)松闹匾獩Q定中尋求你的幫助”符合語境。故選F。【57題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive（原諒）andfdrget."結(jié)合后文“Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpuipose（故意土也）可知，此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，原諒別人很難，但是對(duì)真正的朋友來說是不難的。選項(xiàng)C“但對(duì)你真正的朋友來說，這并沒有什么困難”符合語境，故選C。【58題詳解】根據(jù)前句"Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier."結(jié)合后句"Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.“可知,止匕處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，然而，有真朋友就不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。選項(xiàng)E“然而，如果你有真正的朋友，在任何困難中你都不會(huì)孤獨(dú)”符合語境。故選E。（2022浙江慈溪中考模擬）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sowhafshighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorestress?Willitbedifficulttogofrombeingoneoftheoldestmiddleschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungesthighschoolers?31Herearesometipsforfreshmen（新生）inhighschool.32Therearehundredsofteensexperiencingwhatyouareexperiencingatthisverymoment!Althoughyoumayfeelamilliondifferentthings,justrememberthattherearepeoplethatarefeelingthesameway.Putthosefeelingsasideandputasmileonyourface!Youcanmakenewfriends.Atthestartofhighschool,manywillprobablystickaroundthefriendstheyalreadyknow.33Perhapsthesepeoplewouldratherbeoutmakingnewfriends,butmaybetooshyto.Sodon'tbeafraidtogooutandintroduceyourselftosomeonenew.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthelesson,askyourteacher!It'spossiblethatthereareotherswhodon'tgetiteitherandaresilentlyaskingthesamequestion.34Joinaninterestingcluborsport.Highschoolisthetimetotrynewthings.35Therearesomanyclubstochoosefrom,liketheenvironmentalclub,Spanishclub,cookingclub,andsomanymore!Manyschoolsalsooffermanysports,includingafreshmanlevel!Joiningacluborsportisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeople!Youaren'talone.Gotosocialevents.Theywillbegladifsomeonehasspokenup.Lotsoffreshmenhavethesameworries.Luckilyhighschoolhassomuchtooffer.Itseemslikeeveryonealreadyhasafriendgroup.【31?35題答案】【答案】3LD32.A33.F34.C35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有很多新生想知道高中到底是什么樣的，是否有更多的壓力。作者對(duì)此談了自己的一些看法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前面提到的“Sowhat'shighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorestress?Willitbedifficulttogofrombeingoneoftheoldestmiddleschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungesthighschoolers?"可知這些是新生關(guān)心的問題。選項(xiàng)D“許多新生有相同的問題?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Therearehundredsofteensexperiencingwhatyouareexperiencingatthisverymoment!”可知，有這些顧慮的新生有很多。選項(xiàng)A“你不是孤獨(dú)的。”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前——句“Atthestartofhighschool,manywillprobablystickaroundthefriendstheyalreadyknow.”可知，很多人可能會(huì)留在他們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友身邊。選項(xiàng)F“看起來好像每個(gè)人都有自己的一個(gè)朋友圈。”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前——句"Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthelesson,askyourteacher!It'spossiblethatthereareotherswhodon'tgetiteitherandaresilentlyaskingthesamequestion.v可知，這段講的是有問題要說出來。選項(xiàng)C“他們會(huì)很高興有人說出來的"，符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Therearesomanyclubstochoosefrom,liketheenvironmentalclub,Spanishclub,cookingclub,andsomanymore!”可知，高中里有很多俱樂部可以選擇。選項(xiàng)E“幸運(yùn)的是，高中有很多東西可以提供?！狈险Z境。故選E。TheworldhasbeentroubledbyCOVID-19foroverayear.Masks（口罩）arereallyimportanttoeverybodyduringthepandemic（疫T青）.Weallwearmaskseveryday.51Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmentalproblem.Inastudy,scientistsfromtheUSandDenmarksaidthatpeoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth.52.Whatalargenumberitis!AccordingtoElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,disposable（一次性的）masksareplasticproducts.53?Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution.54.Butwecan'trecyclemasks.Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask-onlytrashcans（垃圾箱）todealwithmaskwaste.55.Webelievethatwecansolvethisprobleminthenearfuturethoughthereisstillalotofworktodo.Theyalsosuggestthatweusemorereusablecottonmasks.Otherplasticproductsareoftenrecycled.Butwehavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.Thatistosay,weuse2.8millionmaskseveryminute!E.Theseusedplasticmaskscannotonlypollutetheearthbutalsooceans.【答案】CDEBA【分析】本文主要講述了口罩對(duì)環(huán)境造成的污染，以及如何來解決這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)"Masks（口罩）arereallyimportanttoeverybodyduringthepandemic"及"Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmentalproblem”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與口罩有關(guān)的事情成為了一個(gè)環(huán)境問題，C選項(xiàng)“但是我們不得不在短時(shí)間后把它們?nèi)拥簟狈希蔬xC。根據(jù)“peoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth."及“Whatalargenumberitis”可知，此空應(yīng)介紹使用口罩?jǐn)?shù)量有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“也就是說，我們每分鐘要用280萬個(gè)口罩”符合，故選D。根據(jù)“disposable（一次性的）masksareplasticproducts."及“Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution”可知，由塑料制成的一次性口罩對(duì)環(huán)境有污染，E選項(xiàng)“這些使用過的塑料口罩不僅會(huì)污染地球，還會(huì)污染海洋”符合，故選E。根據(jù)"Butwecan'trecyclemasks”可知，后文轉(zhuǎn)折說口罩不能回收利用，那么可推斷出前文應(yīng)提到其他的物品可以回收利用，B選項(xiàng)“其他塑料制品則經(jīng)?；厥绽谩狈希蔬xB。根據(jù)"Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask-onlytrashcans（垃圾箱）todealwithmaskwaste”可知，此處應(yīng)是提到科學(xué)家對(duì)于口罩方面的建議，A選項(xiàng)“他們還建議我們使用更多的可重復(fù)使用的棉口罩”符合，故選A。（2021?四川廣元市?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將其對(duì)應(yīng)的字母代號(hào)涂黑。ThepicturesoftheChineseflagonthemoonmadeheadlines（頭版頭條）inChinaandabroadfollowingthelandingoftheChang'e-5spacecraft.21ZhouChengyu,a24-year-oldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention.Sheistheyoungest-everspacecommander（指揮）inWenchang,China.22Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.Bomin1996inGuizhou,Zhouisnownamed"Dajie”（bigsister）byherworkmates.23Sheisonly1.58meterstall.Zhouwasanactiveandhard-workingstudentinmiddleschool.“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice”,saidoneofhermiddleschoolteachers."Shehadalwaysdreamedofbeingascientist,24"In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.Sheusedhertimewiselyandworkedreallyhardatuniversity.Afterfinishingheruniversity,shebecameanastronautintheChang'e-5spaceproject.25ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.ShehopedthatpeoplecouldpaymoreattentiontothedevelopmentofChina'sspaceproject.A.ShehasplayedakeyroleintheChang'e-5spaceproject.B,Zhousaidshewasalittlesurprisedwhenshelearnedthatshewassopopularonline.C.Infact,thebigsisterisnotsobig.D.andshedidquitewellinphysicsandchemistry.E.Butthatwasn'ttheonlythingthatcaughtpeople'sattention.【答案】EACDB【分析】文章介紹了嫦娥五號(hào)的太空指揮官——周承衽的情況。.根據(jù)“ZhouChengyu,a24-year-oldfromGuizhouProvince,hasalsogotalotofattention/9可知，應(yīng)該是說還有一件事情也引起了人們的關(guān)注，選項(xiàng)E“但這并不是唯一引起人們注意的事情。，，符合，故選E。.根據(jù)“Sheistheyoungest—everspacecommander（指揮）inWenchang,China."以及“Shewasoneoftheimportantleadersintheproject.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說她在嫦娥五號(hào)發(fā)射中所起的作用，選項(xiàng)A“她在嫦娥五號(hào)太空計(jì)劃中扮演了重要角色?！狈?，故選A。.根據(jù)“Zhouisnownamed“Dajie”（bigsister）byherworkmates."以及"Sheisonly1.58meterstail.”可知，這里應(yīng)是說這個(gè)“大姐”的情況，選項(xiàng)C“其實(shí)，大姐也沒那么大?！狈?，故選C。.根據(jù)“Shelikedwritingdownhermistakesandseldommadethesamemistakestwice”以及“In2014,shewasacceptedintoNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是說她在學(xué)習(xí)方面的情況，學(xué)習(xí)D”她在物理和化學(xué)方面都做得很好?！狈?，故選D。.根據(jù)"ShesaidthatshewasjustaSpaceflightWorkerwithoutgreatachievements.知，此處應(yīng)該是周承電玉對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)，對(duì)于人們的關(guān)注的反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B“周承鉉說，當(dāng)她得知自己在網(wǎng)上如此受歡迎時(shí)，她有點(diǎn)驚訝?！狈?，故選B。（2021?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）TheCOVID-19epidemic（新冠疫情）isstillspreadingrapidlythroughouttheworld.Luckily,itisundercontrolinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.However,weshouldstillbecarefulinourdailylife.There'resomerulesforustofollow.Getvaccinated（打疫苗）Sincethere9sstillnospecialmedicinetocure（治愈）COVID-19,UThegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine（疫苗）foreveryoneinourcountry.Ifyou'reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.12Wearmasks（口罩）Peoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbrokeout.Itissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable.However,13Sowheneveryougoout,don'tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!Washyourhands14Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap（水龍頭）,pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.4Keepsafesocialdistance（距離）You'dbetternotgotocrowdedplaces.Thesummervacationisbeginning.Ifyouhavetogotothestores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besideswearingmasks,remembertokeepsocialdistance.15Anyway,takegoodcareofyourselfandliveasafeandhappylife!A.Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible.B?Butyouhavetopay!wedon'tneedtodoanythingaboutit.What'smore,itisfree!Avoidgettingtooclosetootherpeople.thevaccineisthemostimportantwaytopreventit.itisstillagoodwaytostopthevirus（病毒）fromspreadingamongpeople.【答案】11.F12.D13.G14.A15.E【分析】本文主要介紹了防止新冠肺炎病毒傳播的幾條建議。.根據(jù)"Sincethere'sstillnospecialmedicinetocure（治愈）COVID-19”及"Thegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine（疫苗）fbreveryoneinourcountry”可矢口,止匕處應(yīng)介紹接種疫苗對(duì)新冠肺炎病毒的幫助，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“疫苗是預(yù)防該病最重要的方法”符合，故選F。.根據(jù)"youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹在社區(qū)接種疫苗的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“并且，這是免費(fèi)的”符合，故選D。.根據(jù)"maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable"及“However”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹戴口罩的必要性，G選項(xiàng)“這仍然是阻止病毒在人群中傳播的好方法”符合，故選G。.根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Washyourhands”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與洗手有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)“盡可能經(jīng)常洗手”符合，故選A。.根據(jù)“remembertokeepsocialdistance.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹要與他人保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x，E選項(xiàng)“避免與他人太過親密”符合，故選E。（2021?湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州?中考真題）Ican'twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou.]ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.2Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.3Andshepressedtheshutter（快門）ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.Whafsmore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.4Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedhacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutanyhesitation（刃[豫）.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystephergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.5AfterlearningaboutLi'slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.A.IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.B?Shestartedcookingwithhergrandmotherataveryyoungage.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Shespentnearlyeighthoursintheheavysnow.E.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.【答案】EADBC【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的偶像——李子柒的相關(guān)情況。.根據(jù)"Ican'twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou”可知,此處應(yīng)介紹自己的偶像是誰，E選項(xiàng)“她是李子柒，一個(gè)受歡迎的短視頻創(chuàng)作者”符合，故選E。.根據(jù)“Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife,,C6Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己在哪些方面欽佩她，A選項(xiàng)“我欽佩李的許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)”符合，故選A。.根據(jù)“sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow”可知，此處應(yīng)描述與雪有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“她在大雪中度過了將近八個(gè)小時(shí)符合，故選D。.根據(jù)"What'smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme”可知，此處應(yīng)描述一些事情體現(xiàn)她的孝心，B選項(xiàng)“她很小的時(shí)候就開始和祖母一起做飯”符合，故選B。.此句在最后一段的句首，應(yīng)是一個(gè)緊扣主題的總結(jié)話語，C選項(xiàng)“偶像在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色”符合，故選C。（2021?山東青島?中考真題）MOCMVWG￡tQONothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrowneachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning,ifsoftensilentandhappensveryquickly.6 ,Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.Neverswimalone~~evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.7 .Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.8 .Takesometimetostretchyourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.Learnlifesavingskills.9,CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.Chooseswimmingareascarefully.(0,Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilitiesandlifeguards.Remember:incaseofemergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DobodyexerciseButitcanbepreventedWarmupbeforeswimmingIt'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerDon'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwellManyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills【答案】BDCFE【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了關(guān)于游泳時(shí)如何防止溺水的一些建議。根據(jù)"Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.”可矢口，應(yīng)該是說溺水是可以預(yù)防的，選項(xiàng)B“但它是可以預(yù)防的“符合語境。故選B。根據(jù)"Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafb."可知，此段主要講了出去游泳最好有成年人看著，選項(xiàng)D“有一個(gè)成年人在旁邊查看危險(xiǎn)是很重要的”符合語境。故選D。根據(jù)"Takesometimetostretchyourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.”可知,此段主要講了游泳前的熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)C“游泳前熱身”符合語境。故選C。根據(jù)"Learnlifesavingskills.”可知，此段主要講了救生技能，選項(xiàng)F“許多學(xué)校和培訓(xùn)中心現(xiàn)在提供學(xué)習(xí)這些技能的課程”符合語境。故選F。根據(jù)"Cho