01 神舟十四號-2023年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-中考英語備考資料重點匯總知識點歸納

2023年中考英語最新熱點時文閱讀-神舟十四號題型主要內容1回答問題6月5日，中國發(fā)射了神舟十四號，宇航員將與地面小組一起完成天宮空間站的建造。2閱讀理解神舟14號成功發(fā)射，如何成為一名像陳冬、劉洋、蔡旭哲那樣的宇航員？3閱讀理解講述了神舟十四號在酒泉衛(wèi)星中心成功發(fā)射，以及后續(xù)的航天任務。4閱讀還原5選5講述了一些關于神舟十四號的事實。5補全對話探討有關宇航員劉洋的一則對話。01閱讀回答問題（2022.湖南.長沙市長郡雙語實驗中學八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。OnJune5th,Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）thethree-personShenzhouXIV,whichisthethirdcrew（乘組）fbrthecountry'sspacestationproject.TheastronautswillworkwiththegroundteamtofinishthebuildingoftheTiangongSpaceStation.ThecrewarrivedatTiangongonSundayafternoon.LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomaninouterspace,saidonSaturdayinJiuquan,thatsheandtwootherastronauts-ChenDongandCaiXuzhe-wouldbeverybusyduringtheirstay,andtheyweregoingtodotheirjobwhileTiangongSpaceStationwaschangingitsshape.Withthehelpofthegroundteam,itwouldchangeitselfninetimes.Atthesametime,theastronautswouldalsoneedtoprepareforthearrivaloftheShenzhouXVcrewandTianzhou5shipneartheendoftheirjourney,Liuadded.“Inaddition,wewilluseanewhatch（艙「J）andanewsmallroboticarmtodospacewalks.Wewillperformalargenumberofscientificexperimentsandalsooffereducationalactivitiesforpupilsonline/9shesaid."ThisisalsothefirsttimethatChineseastronautswillcelebrateourNationalDayinspace.”InaninterviewwithChinaCentralTelevisionbeforetheyflewtothespace,Liusaidshehadtalkedtoherdaughterandsonabouthersix-monthtrip.“IexplainedwhytheirmomneededtotakepartinthisgreatprojectandwhyIwouldbeawayfromhomeforhalfayear.Ialsotoldthemwhat,theyneededtododuringthisperiodoftime.Atfirst,theywerenotsohappyaboutmyleaving,buttheyfinallysaidlaterthattheyunderstood,“shesaid.“Theytoldmethattheywantedmetotakeasmanypicturesaspossiblesotheycouldsharethebeautyofspacewiththeirclassmates/9Whendidthethree-personShenzhouXIVreachTiangongSpaceStation?Howmanytimeswillthespacestationchangeitsshapeinsixmonths?Howisthecrewgoingtodospacewalks?WereLiu'schildrenhappyaboutherspacetripatfirst?.Whydidthedaughterandthesonwanttheirmothertotakephotos?（2022（2022.湖南永州.七年級期末）02At10:44a.m.onJune5th,2022,Chinasentitsastronaut（宇航員），ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,intospace（太空）.TheyjoinedinthelatestShenzhouXIVmission（任務）.Doyouwanttobecomeastronautslikethem?Howcantheybecomeastronauts??BehealthyTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Itisimportantforthemtohaveahealthybody.Youcan'thaveothersmallproblems.Forexample,youcan'thavescars.Theymaysplit（裂開）inspace.?Becomestrongerwithhardtraining（訓練）Forexample,youneedtobestronglikesportsplayers.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramuniformanddomissionsunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtotheWC.Itisusefulfortheseastronautstofacethespace.?LearnscienceLearningisimportant,too.Astronautstake60classestogetreadyforamission,likemath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhensomethingbadhappens（發(fā)生）duringthemission.Whodoesn'tjoinintheShenzhouXIVmission?A.YangLiwei. B.LiuYang. C.CaiXuzhe.Theunderlined（劃線的）word"scars"probablymeans.A.感冒 B.傷疤 C.頭痛Whatspecialclothshouldanastronautwear?A.Abeautifuluniform.B.A200-kilogramuniform. C.A200-kilogramcoat.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheareveryhealthy.Theyneedtodomissionsunderwaterforsixorsevenhours.Theydon'ttakeclassestolearnthingslikemathandEnglish.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Whatittakestobecomeanastronaut.HowastronautsaretraininginChina.Whyit'sdifficulttobecomeanastronaut.03（2022-河南?模擬預測）TheShenzhouXIVmission（任務）一China'sninthmannedspaceflight——launched（發(fā)射）fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune5,2022.Thethreeastronauts-ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe-arebeingsenttotheTiangongspacestation.Theywillstaythereforhalfayear.ThisisthesecondtimeChenandLiuhavegoneintospace.Theflightofthreeastronautsisalsoexpectedtomarkthebeginningofaperiodoftenyears.Duringthisperiod,therewillbeChinesepeopleinouterspaceeveryday.Asofthespacecraftsarrivalonthatday,theTiangongstationconsistsofthreeparts一theTianhecoremodule（核心艙），theTianzhou3andtheTianzhou4cargo（貨運）ships.ThethreeastronautswillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabswiththeTianhemodule.Andthentheyusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirpermanentposition.Wentian,thestation'sfirstlabpart,willbeliftedinJulybyaLongMarch5BrocketfromHainanprovince,whilethesecondlabMengtianwillbelaunchedbythesamerocketmodelinOctober.AftertheyareconnectedwithTiangong,thestationwillformaT-shapedstructure.Duringtheirstay,theastronautswillfinishtwotothreespacewalksandgivescienceclassestostudents.Inthesecondhalfoftheirmissionperiod,theTianzhou5cargocraftandtheShenzhouXVastronautswillarriveatthestation.TheShenzhouXIVandXVastronautswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogetherforashorttimebeforeChen'steamfliesbacktoEarthinDecember.Chinahasbeenmakingoneachievementafteranotherwithitsspacemissionsthatreflectstherapiddevelopmentofitsaerospacearea.ThesurprisingachievementsChinahasmadeinspaceexplorationareexpectedtoattractmoreyoungpeopletodevotetheirtalentstothemeaningfulthingthatbenefitshumankindasawhole.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。HowlongwillthethreeastronautsstayintheTiangongspacestation?A.For3months. B.For6months.C.For9months. D.For12months.WhowillconnectthespacelabswiththeTianhemodule?A.Groundcontrollers.B,TheastronautsofShenzhouXIV.C.TheastronautsofShenzhouXIVandXV.D.TheastronautsofShenzhouXIVandthegroundcontrollers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"permanent“meaninChinese?A.永久的 B.靈活的 C.暫時的 D.唯一的WherewilltheShenzhouXIVandXVastronautsmeet?B.InsidetheTianzhou.D.Ontheearth.B.InsidetheTianzhou.D.Ontheearth.B.①/②/③④/⑤⑥D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥C-InsidetheTianhe.What'sthestructureofthistext?A.①/②③/④/⑤⑥C.①/②③④/⑤⑥04（2022.湖南師大附中博才實驗中學八年級期末）閱讀下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhouXIVmannedspaceshiponJune5,2022.Threeastronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhewillenterthecoremodule（核心'艙）ofChina'sspacestationtoworkontheirsix-monthtask.Thisisthenation'sninthmannedspaceflight.16Launchconditions17Althoughtheyareindifferentplaces,theyallhavesomeconditionsincommon.First,theyshouldhavegoodweather.18Besides,theyshouldhavegoodtransportation,suchasbeingclosetorailways,airportsorports（港口）.Thismakesiteasiertotransportbigrockets.MaintasksTherearemanytasksfortheastronauts,sotheyhaveabusyplan.TheywillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabs（實驗室）withtheTianhecoremodule（核心艙），whichisthebiggestandheaviestspacecraftinChina.19Wecanalsolookforwardtofunlecturesgivenbytheastronauts!BacktimeLaterthisyear,ChinawillsendtheShenzhouXV（神舟十五號）tothespacestation.20Thesixastronautswillworktogetherfor5to10daysinsideTiangong,beforetheShenzhouXIVcrewflybacktoEarthinDecember.A.Scientistscanlaunchandtrack（追蹤）aspacecraftmoreeasily.B?HerearesomefactsabouttheShenzhouXIV.TheShenzhouXTVandXVastronautswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogether.WentianwillbelaunchedinJulyandMengtianinOctober.InChina,therearefourspacelaunchcenters.05（2022.吉林長春.中考真題）根據對話內容，運用所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing:No,1didn't.21WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.LiuMing:Really?22WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zLiuMing: 23WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?WangFei: 24LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.LiuMing: 25WangFei:Right.WeChinesetakeprideinher.A.Whoisshe?B,Istarttoadmireher,too.Wasthereanythingspecial?Wheredidsheachieveherdream?Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.參考答案：1.OnSundayafternoon./OnJune5th.2.Ninetimes.3.Byusinganewhatchandanewsmallroboticarmtodospacewalks./Thecrewisgoingtouseanewhatchandanewsmallroboticarmtodospacewalks.4.No./No,theyweren't.5.Becausetheywantedtosharethebeautyofspacewiththeirclassmates.【導語】本文主要講述了6月5日，中國發(fā)射了三人神舟十四號，宇航員將與地面小組一起完成天宮空間站的建造。.根據"OnJune5th,Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）thethree-personShenzhouXIV,...ThecrewarrivedatTiangongonSundayafternoon.”可知神舟十四號6月5日/周日下午到達天宮空間站，故填OnSundayafternoon./OnJune5th..根據"Withthehelpofthegroundteam,itwouldchangeitselfninetimes”可知空間站在六個月內會改變它的形狀9次，故填Ninetimes.艮據“Inaddition,wewilluseanewhatch（艙門）andanewsmallroboticarmtodospacewalks.Wewillperformalargenumberofscientificexperimentsandalsooffereducationalactivitiesforpupilsonline”可知宇航員將使用一個新的艙門和一個新的小型機械臂來進行太空行走。故填Byusinganewhatchandanewsmallroboticarmtodospacewalks./Thecrewisgoingtouseanewhatchandanewsmallroboticarmtodospacewalks..根據"Atfirst,theywerenotsohappyaboutmyleaving”可知劉洋的孩子一開始是不開心，故填No./No,theyweren't..根據"Theytoldmethattheywantedmetotakeasmanypicturesaspossiblesotheycouldsharethebeautyofspacewiththeirclassmates”可知因為他們想和同學們分享太空的美麗。故填Becausetheywantedtosharethebeautyofspacewiththeirclassmates..A7.B8.B9.C10.A【導語】本文主要介紹了如何成為一名宇航員。.細節(jié)理解題。根據"ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,intospace（太空）.TheyjoinedinthelatestShenzhouXIVmission（任務）,“可知，陳冬、劉洋、蔡旭哲執(zhí)行神舟十四號任務，楊利偉沒有參與。故選A。.詞句猜測題。根據“Forexample,youcan'thavescars.Theymaysplit（裂開）inspace.”可知,在太空中會裂開的應該是“傷疤”，故劃線部分“scars”意為“傷疤”。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramuniform”可知，宇航員需要穿200公斤重的宇航服。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Astronautstake60classestogetreadyforamission,likemath,English”可知，宇航員需要學習數學、英語等課程。故選C。.主旨大意題。根據“Howcantheybecomeastronauts?”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了成為一名宇航員需要怎樣做。故選A。.B12.D13.A14.A15.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了神舟十四號在酒泉衛(wèi)星中心成功發(fā)射，以及后續(xù)的航天任務。.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theywillstaythereforhalfayear.”可知，三名宇航員將在天宮空間站停留半年。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據"ThethreeastronautswillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabswiththeTianhemodule.”可知，三名宇航員將使用地面控制器把問天和夢天宇航實驗室同天和核心艙連接起來。故選D。.詞句猜測題。根據"Andthentheyusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirpermanentposition.以及上下文語境及常識可知，航天實驗室的位置應是穩(wěn)定的，永久的和固定的。這需要通過機械臂的幫助才能實現。permanent表示“永久的”。故選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據"TheShenzhouXIVandXVastronautswillmeetinsidetheTiangong…”可知，神舟十四號和十五號的宇航員將