高中基礎(chǔ)第三期

2Haveyoueverusedasharedbike?Ifso,didyouenjoytheexperience(s)?Whatdoyouthinkthefutureofthebike-sharingindustrywillbelike?Why?3Discusswithyourclassmatestheprosandconsofthebike-sharingbusiness.Thepictureontheleftrevealssomeofthereportedmajorproblems.Whichoftheproblemsdoyouthinkisthemostintolerable?Why?MajorProblemsofChina’sBike-SharingServices■

Disorderlyparking ■

Lostbikes ■

Damagedbikes■

Lockpasswordvulnerabilities ■

Shortages ■

Missingplates■

Re-securedbypersonallocks ■

OthersIt1isdifficulttomisstherainbow2ofcoloroneverystreetcorner.1這里的it是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面由to引出的不定式短語(yǔ)，對(duì)于這樣比較長(zhǎng)的主語(yǔ)，我們一般會(huì)將其往后挪，而將it置于句首作形式主語(yǔ)。其實(shí)，這樣的用法在英語(yǔ)中相當(dāng)常見，一些輔導(dǎo)資料會(huì)將之視作一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)解釋：Itis+adj.+todosth.。2作者在這里將五顏六色的共享單車比喻成了彩虹。相較于寫成tomissthecolorfulbikes/tomissthebikesofvariouscolors，比喻修辭手法的運(yùn)用使行文變得更加生動(dòng)、形象了。4SENTENCESExcept1afewcorners.2

1這里的except是一個(gè)介詞，相當(dāng)于exceptfor，其后跟名詞性成分做賓語(yǔ)。此外，except也可以做連詞，直接連接句子或用于exceptthat結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于apartfromthefactthat。此外，注意區(qū)分except、besides等近義詞之間的區(qū)別。except意為notincluding，而besides意為inadditionto，即其后的內(nèi)容只是全體的一部分。apartfrom則可以兼顧以上兩者的含義，需視具體語(yǔ)境確定釋義。2

這并不是一個(gè)完整的句子，它其實(shí)是接著上面一段最后一句話寫下來(lái)的。這種寫法在非正式場(chǎng)合仍是可以接受的。在本文中，第一段描述了一些讀者常見的景象，到了第二段，作者筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，繼而引出文章主題，銜接非常自然。5SENTENCESImyself1amaregular2userofMobikeandhavepersonallyexperiencedthesechallenges.1這個(gè)反身代詞myself是對(duì)前面代詞I的強(qiáng)調(diào)。漢語(yǔ)里也有類似用法，比如“我自己……”。2regularuser/regularcustomer解釋為“常客”，亦可作frequentuser。其實(shí)regular也可以做名詞，在做名詞時(shí)，即有一個(gè)義項(xiàng)解釋為“?？汀?，如：Peterisoneofourregulars.。6SENTENCES7SENTENCESBike-sharingcompaniesarehardlythefirstto1strugglewithmovinganobjectfromAtoB2.1注意序數(shù)詞thefirst、thesecond等作代詞時(shí)后面的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，一般是跟不定式短語(yǔ)todosomething。又如：Andywasthefirsttoarriveattheparty.。2

固定表達(dá)fromAtoB。這里的A和B并不是指特定的A點(diǎn)和B點(diǎn)，而是泛指的一個(gè)地方和另一個(gè)地方。以后要說(shuō)“從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方”，與其按字面翻譯作fromoneplacetoanotherplace，不如處理成fromAtoB，相比之下，表述更加地道。81.Weneedto____________howmuchpaintwe’llneedforthejob.2.PeoplewhoescapedrisingfloodwatersarrivedattheshelterMondaynightbythebusloadandtruckloadevenastheconferencecenter______________itscapacity(容納能力)of5,000.3.Weneedto____________thecausesofunemployment.4.Mostelderlypeoplewillbecaredforbyfamilymembers,butthedemandforcareworkerswill___________.5.Thecompany___________anewoperatingsystem.Completethesentenceswiththeproperwordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.explodeestimateexceededinnovatedidentifyVOCABULARYexplodeestimateexceedinnovatestruggleidentify9TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.他駕駛汽車全速穿過(guò)那座小鎮(zhèn)。(speed)2.對(duì)伯莎(Bertha)來(lái)說(shuō)，羅馬的生活就像是一場(chǎng)戲劇。(seem)3.在這么多的好書當(dāng)中真是很難作出選擇。(Itis…)Hedrovehiscaratfullspeedthroughthesmalltown.ToBertha,lifeinRomeseemedlikeaplay.Itisquitedifficulttochooseamongsomanygreatbooks.TRANSLATION10TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.4.有那么多的人天天用英語(yǔ)交流，熟練掌握英語(yǔ)會(huì)變得越來(lái)越重要。(運(yùn)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))5.依我看來(lái)，他說(shuō)的話一點(diǎn)也不真實(shí)。(atall)WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofthelanguage.Inmyopinion,whathesaidisnottrueatall.TRANSLATION1.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebike-sharingbusiness

isNOTtrue?A.BigcitieslikeShanghaihavegotmorebikesthantheyneed.B.ThebusinesshasbeenintroducedtotheWest.C.Somebike-sharingcompaniesareconsideringaship-sharingbusiness.D.Sharedbikesareoftenplacedaroundacityunevenly.11√Choosethebestanswer:COMPREHENSION2.Accordingtothearticle,whathavebike-sharingcompaniesdonetosolvethesupplyanddemandproblem?①Clearedawaybicyclesoutsidesubwaystations.②Rewardeduserswhorideincorrectly-parkedbikes.③Placedtheirbikesmorewiselyusingmoderntechnologies.④Movedsparebikesfrombigcitiestosmallerones.A.①②

B.②③

C.

③④

D.①④12√Choosethebestanswer:COMPREHENSION3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbike-sharingcompaniesdotosolvethesupplyanddemandproblem?A.Fineusersforparkingbikesillegally.B.Drawnewideasfromothersharingcompanies.C.Continuetodependontheirexistingapps.D.Movebikesfromcrowdedplacestolesscrowdedones.13√Choosethebestanswer:COMPREHENSION14Doyouhaveanygoodideastohelpsolvethecurrentchaosofthebike-sharingindustry?Sharethemwithyourclassmates.Herearesomeideasforyourreference:Usemo