新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)練高考題型組合練第1組組合練(二)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)練完形填空＋語(yǔ)法填空 (含解析)

組合練(二)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)練完形填空＋語(yǔ)法填空Ⅰ.完形填空Theyear2020wassupposedtobegreatforme.Ihadfinallygottenmy1ontrackandarrangedsomeincredibleinternational2Ihaddreamedofforyears.Andthen，almostinaninstant，everythingfellapart.Sincethebeginningofthelockdowns，alltheprojectsIhadworkedsohardforwere3bytheday.Tripswerecanceledor4asinternationalborderswereshut.Ournormalwayoflifehadalmostceasedto5.Atthatmoment，IrealizedIhadtomakea6，andfast.Iwasgoingtolookinto7careeroptions.Ihadbeenapersonaltrainerbefore，andthe8ofgettingbackintosomethinghealthandwellness9interestedme.OfcourseIhad10.HowwasIgoingtodothis?WasItooold?WasI11enough?Ihadtoputthose12aside.Ifthereisanythingthat2020taughtme，it’sto13theunknown.So，withgreatenthusiasmandahintofanxiety，I14foranEMTcoursetobeginmyjourney.Fromthefirstday，Idevotedmytimeto15everythingIcouldabouthealthandwellnessbothinclassandathome.Andthepassionandhardwork16.Attheendoftheyear，Ihad17myEMTlicenseandbegantolookforoptionsintheindustry.Ilearnedmuchfromthisexperience.Lifecanchangeovernight，soit’simportanttoget18andadapttothenewsituations.Learningnewskillswillopenyourmindanddoorstonew19.Sotheyear2020wasgreatforme，justina20wayfromIhadplanned.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了2020年的疫情打亂了作者原本規(guī)劃好的一切，但同時(shí)也使得作者在這段時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新技能，并獲得了新的工作機(jī)會(huì)。作者意識(shí)到了學(xué)習(xí)技能的重要性。1．A.education B．principleC．business D．organization答案C解析education教育；principle原則；business事業(yè)，生意；organization組織。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“alltheprojectsIhadworked”可知，空處應(yīng)該與工作有關(guān)。此處應(yīng)該是指事業(yè)步入正軌。2．A.conferences B．tripsC．debates D．courses答案B解析conference會(huì)議；trip旅行；debate辯論；course課程。根據(jù)下文“Tripswerecanceledorasinternationalborderswereshut.”中的trips可以推斷此處指安排了國(guó)際旅行。3．A.growing B．happeningC．shaking D．disappearing答案D解析grow增加；happen發(fā)生；shake動(dòng)搖；disappear消失。根據(jù)下文中的“Tripswerecanceled”以及“internationalborderswereshut”可推知，疫情使作者日漸失去所有之前努力做的項(xiàng)目。4．A.lengthened B．delayedC．handled D．removed答案B解析lengthen延長(zhǎng)；delay推遲；handle應(yīng)付；remove移開(kāi)。由于疫情的原因，國(guó)際邊境關(guān)閉，所以旅行必須取消或者推遲。5．A.exist B．recoverC．respond D．a(chǎn)rrive答案A解析exist存在；recover恢復(fù)；respond回應(yīng)；arrive到達(dá)。由前文“Tripswerecanceledorasinternationalborderswereshut.”可推知，由于這些改變，我們的正常生活方式也幾乎不復(fù)存在。6．A.contribution B．discoveryC．change D．promise答案C解析contribution貢獻(xiàn)；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；change改變；promise承諾。根據(jù)下文作者在尋找新的工作機(jī)會(huì)可推知，作者意識(shí)到自己要盡快做出改變。7．A.alternative B．legalC．permanent D．ordinary答案A解析alternative可替代的，備選的；legal合法的；permanent永恒的；ordinary普通的。根據(jù)下文可推知，作者想找一個(gè)有關(guān)健康的工作來(lái)作為備選。8．A.truth B．commentC．fame D．thought答案D解析truth事實(shí)；comment評(píng)論；fame名氣；thought想法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推知，空處應(yīng)該是指代該句中的“gettingbackintosomethinghealthandwellness”這一想法。9．A.reflected B．a(chǎn)ppliedC．related D．compared答案C解析reflected反映的；applied應(yīng)用的；related有關(guān)的；compared對(duì)比的。根據(jù)該句中“Ihadbeenapersonaltrainerbefore”可知，私人教練就是與健康有關(guān)的工作，所以如今作者對(duì)與健康相關(guān)的工作很感興趣。10．A.questions B．decisionsC．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．potentials答案A解析question疑問(wèn)，問(wèn)題；decision決定；attitude態(tài)度；potential潛力。下文有三個(gè)問(wèn)句，也是作者心中的疑問(wèn)?？梢酝茢噙@里指“當(dāng)然我有疑問(wèn)(即顧慮)”。11．A.curious B．strongC．intelligent D．a(chǎn)mbitious答案B解析curious好奇的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；intelligent聰明的；ambitious野心勃勃的。上文“Ihadbeenapersonaltrainerbefore”提到作者之前當(dāng)過(guò)私人教練，打算從事與健康有關(guān)的工作，所以會(huì)考慮自己是否足夠強(qiáng)壯。12．A.weaknesses B．profitsC．fears D．expectations答案C解析weakness弱點(diǎn)；profit利潤(rùn)；fear恐懼；expectation期望。根據(jù)前文可知，前面的這些問(wèn)題就是作者在下定決心之前的恐懼和擔(dān)憂(yōu)，所以這里說(shuō)必須把恐懼放在一邊。13．A.avoid B．embraceC．control D．separate答案B解析avoid避免；embrace欣然接受，樂(lè)意接納；control控制；separate脫離。根據(jù)下文可知，即使懷揣著焦慮的心情，作者依舊開(kāi)始了新的一段旅程，這也意味著作者敢于接受未知的事物。14．A.triedout B．lookedoutC．madeup D．signedup答案D解析tryout試驗(yàn)；lookout當(dāng)心；makeup編造；signup報(bào)名。由下文“inclass”可知，作者參加了EMT課程，故空處應(yīng)該是“報(bào)名”的意思。15．A.learning B．readingC．searching D．overcoming答案A解析learn學(xué)習(xí)；read閱讀；search搜尋；overcome克服。由下文可知，作者經(jīng)過(guò)一年的努力，成功考取了EMT證，故該句應(yīng)該是投入所有時(shí)間進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。16．A.heldup B．brokeoffC．turnedup D．paidoff答案D解析holdup舉起；breakoff折斷；turnup出現(xiàn)；payoff得到回報(bào)。由下文可知，作者考取了EMT證，所有的努力獲得了回報(bào)。17．A.purchased B．cherishedC．earned D．witnessed答案C解析purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)；cherish珍惜；earn獲得；witness目擊。由該句中“begantolookforoptionsintheindustry”可知，作者已經(jīng)可以在行業(yè)中尋找可選擇的機(jī)會(huì)，故推測(cè)作者已經(jīng)獲得了EMT證。18．A.creative B．generousC．unique D．successful答案A解析creative有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)新的；generous慷慨的；unique獨(dú)特的；successful成功的。根據(jù)下文“Learningnewskills”可知，此處指在生活發(fā)生改變時(shí)，要有創(chuàng)新精神。19．A.approaches B．insightsC．opportunities D．consequences答案C解析approach方式；insight洞察力；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；consequence后果。根據(jù)上文可知，作者學(xué)習(xí)的新技能使得作者得以尋找新的工作機(jī)會(huì)，此處指學(xué)習(xí)新技能可以打開(kāi)通往新的機(jī)會(huì)的大門(mén)。20．A.natural B．differentC．fortunate D．simple答案B解析natural自然的；different不同的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，作者原本的安排是工作進(jìn)入正軌并進(jìn)行國(guó)際旅行，但作者真正經(jīng)歷的2020年卻是與計(jì)劃截然不同的。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·安徽安慶聯(lián)考)Agroupofcomputerengineers，allof1.werehighlyestablishedintheircareers，gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee，theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwith2.largepotofcoffeeanda3.(various)ofcups，someordinary-looking，someexpensive，somefine.Hetoldhisstudentstohelp4.(them)tohotcoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeintheirhands，theprofessorsaid：“Ifyouhavenoticed，allthenice-lookingexpensivecups5.(take)up，leavingonlytheplainandcheap-lookingones.6._________itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves，thatisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.Whatyoureallywantedwascoffee，notthecup，butyou7.(conscious)wentforthebestcupsand8.(bad)still，youwereeyeingeachother’scups.”“Nowiflifeiscoffee，thenthejobs，moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttools9.(hold)andcontainlife，butthequalityoflifedoesn’tchange.Sometimes，by10.(concentrate)onlyonthecup，wefailtoenjoythecoffeeinit.”Soneverletthecupsdriveyou，enjoythecoffeeinstead.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)老教授請(qǐng)學(xué)生們喝咖啡的故事，說(shuō)明人生道理：我們不能過(guò)度關(guān)注一些表面的東西工作、錢(qián)財(cái)或職位，而要關(guān)注生活本身。1．答案whom解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是engineers，指人，故填whom。2．答案a解析考查冠詞。句中“l(fā)argepotofcoffee”一大壺咖啡表示泛指，po