Unit3復習課件魯教版英語八年級上冊

Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？1.會認讀并能背誦本單元單詞。2.能熟記本單元重點短語和句型。3.熟記本單元語法過去進行時，要能學以致用。1.定義：表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或者現(xiàn)階段正在進行或從事的動作。

2.結構：be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞即be+doing3.例句：幾個男孩正在操場上踢球。Afewboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.現(xiàn)在進行時的復習

過去進行時⑴用法：①過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.

②過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.⑵與過去進行時連用的常見時間狀語有：atninelastnightatthattime=thenatthistimeyesterdaywhentheteachercameinwhilehewasreading等時間狀語從句⑶過去進行時的構成：was\were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）⑷過去進行時的四個基本句型：肯定句：昨天的這個時候他們正在上數(shù)學課。Theywerehavingmathlessonatthistimeyesterday.否定句：Theywerenothavingmathlessonatthistimeyesterday.一般疑問句：Weretheyhavingmathlessonatthistimeyesterday?

特殊疑問句：Whatweretheydoingatthistimeyesterday?

過去進行時⑸過去進行時的固定句型

過去進行時Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當老師進來的時候Jim正在讀書。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.

當Kate在看電視時Jim在讀書。⑹請比較HewatchedTVlastnight.（過去的時間lastnight,用一般過去時）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去的時間lastnight+時間點atnine,用過去進行時)練習：用所給動詞的適當形式填空過去進行時1.NowJim’ssister_________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_______.6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.isreadingwaswatchingwatchedweredoingWasdrawingwasn'tWerehavingwasn'treading8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground.9.What__________he__________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents________________(read)thetext.12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.isplayingwasdoingwerelisteningwerereadingwerewatchingwascooking

過去進行時

時間狀語從句本單元我們接觸了when和while引導的時間狀語從句，時間狀語從句的引導詞有很多，如下：引導詞例句when當......的時候Thearmywasdisbandedwhenthewarcametoanend.while在......期間IlivedinahostelwhileIwasastudent.before在......之前IwipedmyshoesonthematbeforeIcamein.after在......之后Ifoundyourcoatafteryouleftthehouse.as當......的時候Hesmiledashepassed.since自從Sincehiswifedied,

he’sjustlethimselfgo.until直到......Let’swaituntiltherainstops.assoonas一...就...Wewillgohomeassoonastherainstops.【注意】

時間狀語從句?since引導的從句多用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。?當when,assoonas,before,after,until引導的時間狀語從句的主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表一般將來時。?when&while的辨析when既可以引導延續(xù)性動作，又可以引導非延續(xù)性動作。而while引導的動作必須是延續(xù)性的while還可以表示兩個動作同時進行。Shehasworkedinthefactorysinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.I'llcallyouassoonasIgettoParis.Whenheopenedthedoor，hesawthebird.HewaswatchingTVwhileshewascooking.Shewassingingwhileshewascleaningherroom.BCDSectionA1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIgetuplate..【解析】gooff發(fā)出響聲Thealarmwentoffjustnow.【短語】goover復習goaway離開goby(時間)過去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming

去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳例句：昨天我去釣魚的時候他去游泳了。HewentswimmingwhenIwentfishingyesterday.2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.【解析】heavilyadv.在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Theboxistooheavytocarry.=TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.heavilyadv.沉重地Thearmylostheavily.※形容風大的時候常用strong/hard；形容雨，雪下得大的時候用heavily/hard。大風雨下得很大一場大雨strongwindItrainsheavily/hard.aheavy/hardrain3.IgottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.【解析】missv.①錯過(后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.

快點！不然你將錯過早公車。②想念；思念我想你Imissyou.

MissWu4.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.【解析】pickup接電話

pickup

接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup.撿起；拾起Ipickedupawalletonmywayhome.(開車)接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation.學到；獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.例：She___FrenchwhenshewasinFrance.Shecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedupD5.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

【解析1】with+n.+

adv/adj.

在句中做伴隨狀語窗戶開著他可以看到黑夜中的星星。Hecanseestarsinthedarksky___thewindow___.【解析2】feellikedoingsth.=wouldlike/wanttodosth.想要做某事feellikesth覺得好像......

withopen他什么也不想吃。He_____likeeating______.他感覺像一只鳥。He______likea_____.feelsnothingfeelsbird6.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.【解析】reportv.報道→reportern.記者makeareport做報告weatherreport天氣預報giveareport作報告It’sreportedthat…據(jù)報道reportedthatusing7.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.【解析1】Isee.我知道了。（表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）【拓展】seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事

seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/either(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在實義動詞之前，系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞之后。(2)too也，用于肯定句句末，用逗號隔開。(3)either也，常放于否定句句末。(4)aswell也，常放于肯定句句末，不用逗號隔開。昨天下午兩點我看到他正在打籃球。Isawhim______basketball______2o’clockyesterdayafternoon.playingat①Tom說法語，Jack也說。TomspeaksFrench.JackalsospeaksFrench.=JackspeaksFrench,too.=JackspeaksFrenchaswell.②Tom不說法語，Jack也不說。Tomdoesn'tspeakFrench.

Jack______speakFrench______.doesn'teither8.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?【解析】so的用法：【注意】1.so...that...和too...to...以及not...enoughto...的轉化Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.2.so..that...句式和such..that..句式的轉換。such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞和副詞。Sheis___anicegirl___weallwanttohelpher.A.such；thatB.too；toC.so；thatD.very；thatA題目中句子用so..that..轉換為：______________________Sheissonicethatweallwanttohelpher.9.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.maketoturnoffleavethaton【拓展】work有三個意思很容易弄混：⑴表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞或動詞,work→worker：他有太多工作要做。他工作十分努力He___too_____

____todo.He_____veryhard.⑵表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復數(shù)：他讀了很多海明威的作品。Hehas_____manyofHemingway’s______.【解析3】work運轉；發(fā)揮作用這個藥不管用。The_________doesn’t_____.medicineworkhasmuchworkworksreadworks10.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.【解析1】beat與win辨析我們以二比一的分數(shù)戰(zhàn)勝了他們。We_____them_____thescoreof2to1.

beatby哪支隊伍昨天贏得了足球比賽？Whichteam___thefootballmatchyesterday?won【解析2】against倚；碰；撞⑴表示“反對”，其反義詞為

for。若表示“強烈反對”，一般用副詞

strongly：你同意或者反對這個計劃嗎？Are

you

___

or

________

the

plan?

⑵表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等：老師的桌子靠著墻。The

teacher’s

desk

is

________

the

____.

foragainstagainstwall11.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.【解析】atfirst首先；最初【拓展】atfirst=atthebeginning最初；開始【強調時間順序】firstofall首先，第一【表明陳述事情的重要性】我們起初并不信任他。We_______trusthim_______.don'tatfirst首先，讓我告訴你這個好消息。____

___

___,letmetellyouthegoodnews.Firstofall12.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.【解析1】fallasleep進入夢鄉(xiāng)；入睡【拓展】sleep/asleep/sleepy/sleeping辨析(1)sleep=beinbedv.睡覺，指睡的動作狀態(tài)(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，強調進入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)gotobed上床睡覺，強調睡覺的動作(4)sleepyadj.

困倦的，想睡的?？勺鞅碚Z、定語asleepadj.

睡著的。只做表語sleepn./v.

睡覺，睡眠sleeping是sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作adj翻譯為睡著的，如：asleepingboybeasleep強調睡著的狀態(tài)Thebabyisasleep.fallasleep強調入睡的動作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly.【解析2】diedown逐漸變弱；逐漸消失用sleep的適當形式填空（sleepy，asleep，sleep，sleeping）1.Shewasfast________.Icouldn'twakeherup.2.Heissoexcitedthathecan'tgoto___.asleepsleep13.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.【解析1】wakeup(v.+adv.)醒來；睡醒rise升起；上升，不及物動詞主語自身移向較高位置raise舉起；提高，及物動詞主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物價格去年逐漸上漲Price_____graduallylastyear.讓我們?yōu)榱藴坊I錢吧。Let’s_____________forTom.roseraisemoney14.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.【解析1】join加入；參加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof參加，指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部◆joinin后接活動名稱◆joinsb.加入到某個人群之中(2)takepartin參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。

takeanactivepartin...積極參加我能加入到這個游戲中嗎？CanI______

____thegame？暑假期間我們將參加社會實踐。Wewill_____

_____

____socialpracticeduringthesummervacation.你哥哥什么時候參軍的？Whendidyourbrother______

_____

_____?joinintakepartinjointhearmy15.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittingatree.【解析】getto到達

get→got→gottenv.

得到【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地點=arrivein/at+地點=reach+地點geton上車getup起床getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事getalongwithsb.

與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚例：我六點到達了火車站。Igettothetrainstationatsixo'clock.=Iarriveatthetrainstationatsixo'clock.=Ireachthetrainstationatsixo'clock.SectionBmakinghometoschool【擴展】關于way的常見介詞短語：①intheway“妨礙；擋路”他試著去門那里，但是桌子擋在了路上。Hetriedtogettothedoor，butthetable___________way.②ontheway“在路上；在途中”我看到他在回家的路上。Isawhim____theway____.③inaway“在某種程度上”某種程度上我感覺被騙了。______________,Ifeltcheated.④bytheway“順便說一下”順便說一下，我有一些事要告訴你。_____________,Ihave____________totellyou.wasintheonhomeInawayBythewaysomething2.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.【解析】silencen.

沉默→silentadj.沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默他沉默地看著我。Helookedatme______(_______

_______).上課的時候請保持安靜。Please______

_____whenyouareinclass.silentlyinsilencekeepsilent3.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.【解析1】troublen.困難；苦惱；憂慮beintrouble處于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境havetrouble(in)doingsth.

做某事有麻煩haveproblems/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth.

做某事有問題/困難/樂趣我處在困境中一年了。Ihave________________foroneyear.他學英語困難。He____

_______________English.beenintroublehastroublelearning【解析2】beafraidofdoing=beafraidtodo害怕做某事但表示擔心發(fā)生某種狀況時只能用beafraidofdoing.我害怕傷到他。例：Iamafraidofhurtinghim.他不敢跳。Heisafraidofjumping.=Heisafraidtojump.請大家反思總結過去進行時的用法，句式構成，句型變換，時間狀語。一、單選題（sectionA）1.Sometimesitrains___

inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.strongly2.Itseemsthattheagedpeople___theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickup

B.mixup

C.setup

D.useup3.Amywasreadingabook___Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though4.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter

___

thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureof B.makeadecisionC.makesure D.makeplansAAAC5.Wecandoalottostayhealthy.___,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether6.—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I___toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup7.Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.growCCA二、詞匯適當形式填空（sectionA）1.Ifeellike_______(catch)acoldtoday.2.Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.3.Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.catchingreporterasleep三、單選題（sectionB）1.Anaccident___attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces2.Aseriousbikeaccident___her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappeningD.washappen3.Ihappened___

himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets4.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?