Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

新人教版高中英語必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions

ReadingandThinkingApeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.

---MarcusGarvey.LondonBigBenTheThamesPalaceofWestminster(HousesofParliament)theWestminsterBridgeWhereisit?一個不了解自己歷史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵無根之樹。Lead-in倫敦泰晤士河畔的威斯敏斯特宮，是倫敦4個世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一，16世紀(jì)時就成為英國議會上、下兩院的所在地，因此又俗稱“議會大廈”。旁邊的大橋為“威斯敏斯特橋”。PalaceofWestminsterHouseofParliament威斯敏斯特宮殿（英國議會大廈）RiverThamestheLondonEye倫敦眼也叫千禧之輪（MillenniumWheel）是世界上首座、也曾經(jīng)是世界最大的觀景摩天輪倫敦塔(TowerofLondon)，是英國倫敦一座標(biāo)志性的宮殿、要塞，選址在泰晤士河。倫敦塔曾作為堡壘、軍械庫、國庫、鑄幣廠、宮殿、天文臺、避難所和監(jiān)獄，特別關(guān)押上層階級的囚犯，最后一次作為監(jiān)獄使用是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間。1988年被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。伊麗莎白塔（ElizabethTower)，舊稱大本鐘(BigBen)，即威斯敏斯特宮鐘塔，伊麗莎白塔于1858年4月10日建成，是英國最大的鐘。世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，倫敦的標(biāo)志性建筑。2012年6月，英國宣布把倫敦著名地標(biāo)“大本鐘”的鐘樓改名為“伊麗莎白塔”。格林威治（Greenwich），一譯格林尼治。英國大倫敦的一個區(qū)。位于倫敦東南、泰晤士河南岸。1675-1948年設(shè)皇家格林尼治天文臺。1884年在華盛頓召開的國際經(jīng)度會議決定以經(jīng)過格林尼治的經(jīng)線為本初子午線，也是世界計算時間和地理經(jīng)度的起點。①thecapitalcityoftheUK:London②Fourcountries:EnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandtheUnitedKingdomgreenpurpleyelloworange1.Whatdoesitshow?2.Whatdothedifferentcoloursstandfor?Lead-inWhatisthefullnameoftheUK?

theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國What’sinaname?Toarousereaders'interestinthetextandcontinuetoreadit.PUZZLE!Whydoesthewriteruseaquestionasthetitle?What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.B.

ThegeographyoftheUnitedKingdom.C.

ThepeopleoftheUnitedKingdom.D.

ThepoliticsoftheUnitedKingdom.√PredictionQ1:HowmanynamesareusedtorefertotheUKandwhatarethey？Q2:Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttosolvethispuzzle？Para.1--------tointroducethetopicbyraisingapuzzletoarouse(激起)interestofthereadersApuzzleWhile-readingQ3:WhatisthefullnameofUK?

Q4:WhatarepeoplefromtheUKcalled?

British.Para.2HistorytheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandEngland+WalesEngland+Wales+Scotland(GreatBritain)GreatBritain+NorthernIrelandGreatBritain+Irelandinthe16thcenturyinthe18thcenturyinthe19thcenturybejoinedtobejoinedtobeaddedtoHowdidUKcomeintobeing?inthe20th

centurybreakawayfrom++=Similarities_____;_________;________________Differences___________and_____systems;__________________andeven______________forcompetitions.currencyflagmilitarydefenceeducationallegaltheirowntraditionsfootballteamsPara.3Similaritiesanddifferencesinthe1stcenturyinthe5thcenturyinthe8thcenturytheAnglo-SaxonstheRomanstheVikingsinthe11th

centurytheNormansPara.4Peopleandtraditionstownsandroadslanguageandhousesvocabularyandnamesoflocationscastles,legalsystemandFrenchwordsQ7:IsthereanythingelsewecanbenefitfromstudyingthehistoryoftheUK?Q8:WhyisLondonsaidtobeagreatplacetostart?Q9:WhatimpressionisgivenoftheUK?Anysupportingwords?Para.5Trip20thcentury11thcentury16thcentury18thcentury19thcenturyRomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscame1stcentury5thcentury8thcenturyNormansconqueredWaleswasjoinedScotlandwasjoinedIrelandwasaddedSouthernIrelandbrokeawayTimelinetheAnglo-SaxonstheVikingsSortouttheinformationaccordingtothetimeline(P41)When?Whathappened?Whatchanged?

Romansarrived

Ango-Saxonscame

Vikingscame11thcentury1stcentury5thcentury8thcenturyNormansconqueredEnglandaftertheBattleofHastingstownsandroadslanguageandwayhouseswerebuiltvocabularyandnamesoflocationsacrosstheUKcastlesbuilt,legalsystemchanged,andnewwordsfromFrenchintroducedPost-readingSortouttheinformationaccordingtothetimeline.(P41)When?Whathappened?Whatchanged?16thcentury18thcentury19thcentury20thcenturyWaleswasjoinedtoKingdomofEnglandScotlandwasjoinedtoEnglandandWalesIrelandwasaddedthesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway“KingdomofGreatBritain”formed“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland”formednamechangedto“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks

WHAT'SINANAME?

TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England--manypeople___________bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.So________isthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?_________(get)toknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.

Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoined_________

(create)theKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomoflreland__________(add)tocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.areconfusedwhat

GettingtocreatewasaddedSummary

Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartoflrelandbrokeaway_______theUK

,________resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusethe_________(short)name:"theUnitedKingdom"or"theUK".PeoplefromtheUK_________(call)"British”whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredto____BritainorGreatBritain.

Thefourcountries__________belongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyuse____sameflag,________(know)astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitary

defence.

However,theyalsohavesome__________(different).Forexample,England,WalesScotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.fromwhichasshortened

arecalled

that/which

theknowndifferencesSummary

Theyalsohave

theirown_________(tradition),liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.Andtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsfor_____________(compete)liketheWorldCup!

TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistory__________

(explore),______canhelpyouderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwill__________

(surround)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeople_____tookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreat____________(achievement)included________(build)townsandroads.traditionstoexplorewhichcompetitionsbesurroundedwhoachievementsbuildingSummary

Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthe______(five)century.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglish

language,and________(change)thewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.Thelastgroup______(be)theNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsin

the11thcentury.Theyhadcastles______(build)allaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwords_______(slow)enteredintotheEnglishlanguage.Thereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistory______cultureoftheUnitedKingdom.changedfifthwerebuiltslowlyandSummary

________thehistory

of

thecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore_________(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplace_______

(start),asitisanancientportcity____________hasahistory_______(date)all

thewayback___Romantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsites__________

(explore),andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisa___________(fascinate)mixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.lfyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbe________(surprise)tofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.Studyingenjoyabletostartthat/whichdatingtotoexplorefascinatingsurprisedSummary1.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?所以如果有區(qū)別的話，區(qū)別是什么呢？ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifnot如果不是的話ifso如果是這樣的話ifever如果有過/發(fā)生過的話重點結(jié)構(gòu)：“if+any”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，是ifthereis/areanyatall的省略形式，起加強語氣的作用。LanguagePointsWillyougetafreeeveningnextweek?

,let’shaveadinner.Iseverybodyfeelingcold?

,let’sopenthewindow.

,youcanturntomeforhelp.Pleasetrytofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwowords.

,speakitout.IfsoIfnotIfnecessaryIfany2.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.(1)“have＋sth.(賓語)＋過去分詞

說明賓語與過去分詞表示的動作之間是被動關(guān)系。(2)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事（一次性動作）(3)havesb./sth.doing讓某人一直在做某事/讓某事一直發(fā)生(4)havesth.todo有某事要做(動作未完成)Iwillhavemyroom___________（decorate）thissummerbecauseitisabitold.decorated單句語法填空①Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandhavemyfalseteeth_____(fix)．②Iwon'thaveyou________(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain.③Whenhismotherhadhimdohishomework,hedecidedtohavehislight__________(burn)allnighttopretendhewasworkinghard.④Ihavealotofreadings_____________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.fixedmakingtocompleteburninge.g.HainanIslandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.海南島通過一座橋與大陸

。相連

jointo連接到；聯(lián)結(jié)join...to...把......和......連接或聯(lián)絡(luò)起來joinin參加；加入jointheclub/army/party加入俱樂部/參軍/入黨joinup(withsb)(與某人）集合；會合3.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.16世紀(jì)時，鄰國威爾士并入英格蘭王國。單據(jù)語法填空(1)WejoinedpointA

pointBinastraightline.我們把A點和B點連起來成一根直線。(2)Weplantojoin

withtheotherclimbersontheothersideofthemountain.我們打算和在山另一邊的登山者會合。(3)Everybodyhasto