Unit2WildlifeProtectionLanguagePoints1知識點講義高中英語人教版

B2U2LanguagePoints1Period1ListeningandSpeakingillegal(adj.)不合法的；非法的notallowedbythelawillegally(adv.)不合法地；非法地Stopillegalhuntingimmediately.立即停止非法狩獵。Itisillegaltohunt(vt.)wildanimals.獵殺野生動物是非法的。illegalparking/drugs/activities違章停車/違禁藥品/非法活動anillegallyparkedcar違章停放的車legalrights/thelegalprofession/takelegaladvice合法權利/法律行業(yè)/聽取法律方面的建議詞義關聯(lián)：goagainstthelaw違反法律(goagainststh.違反；與...不符/相反)hunt(vt.&vi.)打獵；搜尋；追捕abravehunter一個勇敢的獵人WhalesarestillbeinghuntedandkilledintheArctic.北冰洋的鯨類仍然遭到獵殺。HuntersarestillhuntingandkillingwhalesintheArctic.獵人們?nèi)栽讷C殺北冰洋的鯨類。Tomquithisjoblastweekandattemptedtohuntforanewjob.Tom上星期辭職了，他打算找一份新工作。(huntfor=lookfor/searchfor尋找tolookforsththatisdifficulttofind)Heplanstobrowsejobsearchwebsitetolookfor/tosearchfor/tohuntfor/insearchofanewjob.他打算瀏覽求職網(wǎng)站找一份新工作。thehuntforantelopes對藏羚羊的搜尋(n.搜尋；搜索；尋找)gohunting(n.)去打獵thejobhuntingseason求職季(hunting:打獵；找，尋找)alarming(adj.)驚人的；使人驚恐的causingworryandfearOurplanet’swildlifeisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.我們星球的野生生物正在以驚人的速度逐漸消失。Wewerealarmed(adj.)at/bythealarming(adj.)screamasthescreamdidalarm/panic(v.)us.我們被那令人驚恐的尖叫聲嚇了一跳，因為那叫聲的確使我們感到驚恐。alarm(vt.)使驚恐；使害怕；使擔心tomakesbanxiousorafraid(n.)恐慌；警報；警報器Thealarm(n.鬧鈴)clockwentoffat6o’clock.鬧鐘在6點鐘響了。(setthealarm設鬧鐘)afire/smokealarm(n.報警器)防火/煙霧警報器(gooff(警報器等)突然發(fā)出巨響)soundthealarm發(fā)出警報/raisethealarm提高警覺falsealarm假警報；虛驚(n.警報)Sheturnedaroundinalarm/inpanic/withfearwhenthedooropened.當門打開了，她驚恐地/恐慌地/害怕地轉過身。(n.恐慌)詞義關聯(lián)：panic(v.)(使)驚慌；驚慌失措sbpanic/panicsb驚恐；恐慌fear(v.)害怕；擔心；恐怕sbfear害怕；恐懼；擔憂rate(n.)速度；（比）率(vt.)劃分等級thebirth/deathrate出生/死亡率ahighsuccess/failurerate很高的成功/失敗率Mostpeoplewalkatanaveragerate/speedof5kilometresanhour.大多數(shù)人步行的平均速度是每小時5千米。Localbusinessesareclosingata/therateofthreeayear.地方企業(yè)正在以每年三家的速度關閉。(ata/therateof以...的速度；以...的比率ataspeedof以...的速度)Thestudentswereratedaccordingtotests.這些學生是按測試排名次的。Sheiscurrentlyratednumberoneintheworld.她目前排名世界第一。(ratesb/sth+adv./prep.;ratesb/sth+noun劃分等級；分等=rank)extinct(adj.)已滅絕的nolongerinexistenceextinction(n.)滅絕Between150and200speciesarebeingextincteveryday.Thismassextinctioniscausedbyhunting,habitatloss,andpollution.每天有150至200個物種瀕臨面絕。這種大規(guī)模的滅絕是由狩獵、棲息地喪失和污染導致的。anextinctspecies=aspeciesthathasdiedout已滅絕的物種beclosetoextinction/beonthevergeofextinction/beindangerofextinction瀕臨滅絕aware(adj.)知道；發(fā)覺；有...意識的awareof意識到；知道Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeit’stoolate.我們必須在一切變得太晚之前讓人們意識到這個問題，并幫助保護瀕危野生生物。Everyoneshouldbee/beawareoftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeit’stoolate.每個人都應該意識到這個問題并在一切變得太晚之前幫助保護瀕危野生生物。Wemustmakepeopleawarethatitishightimethatweshouldtakeactionandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlife.我們必須讓人們意識到該是我們采取行動并幫助保護瀕危野生生物的時候了。Everyoneshouldbee/beawarethatitishightimethatweshouldtakeactionandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlife.每個人都必須意識到該是我們采取行動并幫助保護瀕危野生生物的時候了。(makesbawareof.../that...使某人意識到/注意到...；be/beeawareof/that知道/明白/意識到)Shehasagroupofclosefriendswhoarewell/much/fullyawareofwhatshehassuffered.她有一群親密的朋友，她們非常清楚她的遭遇。(what引導的名詞性從句前必須用of)Icanlearnmoreabouthowtoprotectpandasandraise/promotepeople’sawarenessofanimalsprotection.我可以學到更多關于如何保護大熊貓的東西，提高人們的動物保護意識。（提高人們的...意識）詞義關聯(lián)：appreciate/realise/awake(v.)totheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies意識到保護瀕危物種的重要性(awaketosth意識到；覺察到；醒悟到)concern(vt.)涉及；讓...擔憂concerned(adj.)擔心的；關切的I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我擔心非洲象。WhatconcernsmeisthattheAfricanelephantsareindangerofdyingout.讓我擔心的是非洲象瀕臨滅絕。(concern讓某人擔憂beconcernedabout對...擔憂的；對...擔心的)Hedidn’tconcernhimselfwiththedetails.=Hewasn’tconcernedabout/withthedetails.他對細節(jié)不感興趣。(concernoneselfwith/about;beconcernedabout/with對...感興趣/關切的/關注的)Theproblemwearetalkingaboutconcernsthehealthygrowthofthechildren.Theproblemwearetalkingaboutisconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildren.我們正在談論的問題與兒童的健康成長有關。(concernsth/beconcernedwith與...有關；涉及)AsfarasI’mconcerned,cyclingisanabsolutelyenergysavingmeansoftransportation.據(jù)我所知，騎自行車是一種絕對節(jié)能的交通方式。(asfarasoneisconcerned就某人而言；在某人看來)concerned/unconcernedparents憂心忡忡的/冷淡的家長們Thankyouforyourconcern!謝謝你的關心Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatconcernforroadsafety.越來越多的人高度關注道路安全問題。I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyconcernsaboutthefutureoftheculturalheritagewhichhasbeendamagedbylocalpeople.我給你寫信是想表達我對文化遺產(chǎn)的未來的擔憂，這些文化遺產(chǎn)已經(jīng)遭到了當?shù)厝说钠茐摹?concern(n.)擔憂；關心showconcernfor關心expressone’sconcernabout表達對...的擔憂)theproblemconcerningusall和我們所有人都有關的問題(prep.aboutsth關于；涉及)adapt(vi.)適應(vt.)使適應；使適合Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.大象需要很大的生存空間，所以它們很難適應變化。I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadapting(yourself)to/fittinginwiththenewenvironment.聽說你很難適應新環(huán)境，我很難過。(adapt(oneself)to適應；)TheWanderingEarthisadaptedfromanovel.《流浪地球》是根據(jù)一部小說改編的。J.K.Rowling’snovelshavebeenadaptedformovies.J.kRowling的小說已經(jīng)被改編成了電影。(adaptAforB:將A改編為B；adaptBfromA:B改編自A)measure(n.)措施；方法(vt.)測量；度量；估量Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?正在采取什么措施來幫助它們？(takemeasurestodosth/takeactiontodosth/takestepstodosth采取措施/行動做某事)Thetailortookmymeasureforanewsuit.裁縫量了我的尺寸，并按我的尺寸做了一套新西裝。Thetailormeasuredmeandmadeanewsuittomyownmeasure.(takeone’smeasurefor量某人的尺寸做...make...toone’sownmeasure依照某人的尺寸做...)Theymeasuredtheroomwithatapemeasureandfoundthatitmeasures/measured10metreslong.他們用皮尺量了房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個房間有10米長。(measure+數(shù)值量度為...measure為連系動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進行時態(tài)。)measure/assessone’swords斟酌某人的話(tojudgetheimportance,valueoreffectofsth估量；判定)endanger(vt.)使遭受危險；危害endangeryourhealth=harm/damage/threaten(vt.tobeadangertosth)yourhealth危害你的健康anendangered(adj.)species瀕危物種(be)indangerofextinction/dyingout瀕臨滅絕dangerous(likelytoharmsbordamagesth)animals危險的動物dieout滅絕；消失Withsocietydeveloping,manyoldcustomsaredyingout.隨著社會的發(fā)展。許多古老的風俗在逐漸消失。Whatoneartharewedoingtoourplanet?我們究竟在對我們的星球做什么？sharkfinsoup魚翅湯habitatloss棲息地喪失Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?平均每天有多少頭大象被殺？thismassextinction這種大規(guī)模的滅絕(adj.大量的；廣泛的)amassof/massesof大量的alargeamountornumberofsthThereisamassofpeopleinthehall./Therearemassesofpeopleinthehall.大廳里有很多人。themasses群眾themassof......中的大多數(shù)Chinahasmadealotof/muchprogress.中國已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步。Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.官方迫于壓力建立大象公園，并告訴人們不要購買大象產(chǎn)品。livingspace生存空間bluewhale藍鯨takeimmediateaction/takeactionimmediately/actimmediately立即采取行動/立即行動起來I’llappreciateitifyoucangivemeananswerimmediately(adv.atonce/withoutdelay).如果你能立即給我回復我將不勝感激。Immediatelytheteacherstartsteaching,theclassstopstalking.(conj.assoonas一...就...)只要老師一開始講課，教室里的學生就會停止講話。表示“一...就...”，引導時間狀語從句的有：assoonas;immediately/instantly/directly;theinstant/themoment/theminuteAdditionalAccumulationsaynoto/refusesharkfinsoup拒絕魚翅湯makeslow/steady/rapidprogress取得緩慢的/穩(wěn)定的/快速的進步stopillegalhuntingimmediately立即停止非法捕獵immediately/instantly/directly=theinstant/themoment/theminute一...就...raise/increasetheawarenessofwildlifeprotection提高野生生物保護意識becausedbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution由捕獵、棲息地喪失和污染所造成的needlargelivingspace需要很大的生存空間preserveitsnaturalhabitats保護它的自然棲息地themassextinction大滅絕Period2ReadingandThinking(1)reserve(n.)（動植物）保護區(qū)；儲藏（量）；(vt.)預定；預留；保留WhatdoyouknowabouttheTibetanantelopeandtheChangtangNationalNatureReserve?你對藏羚羊和羌塘國家級自然保護區(qū)了解多少？([C.]preserve/protectionzone保護區(qū))largeoilandgasreserves大量的石油和天然氣儲藏量theFederalReserve美聯(lián)儲reserveenergy/one’sright能量儲備；備用能/保留權力Iwantedtoreserve/bookatableforfourfor7o’clockinHaidilaosoIcalledtomakeareservationandthenIconfirmedmyreservationinApplet.我想在海底撈預訂七點鐘供四人用餐的桌位，因為我打預約。然后在小程序上進行了確認。(reserveatableforfour預訂四人用餐的桌位makeareservation預訂confirmone’sreservation確認預訂)one’sreservedattitude保守的態(tài)度(adj.內(nèi)向的；寡言少語的；矜持的)詞義關聯(lián)：bookaflight/table/ticket/room預訂航班/餐桌/票/房間preserve(v.)保護；保存；保鮮(n.)保護區(qū)observe(vt.)觀察（到）toseeornotice;注視towatchsborsthcarefully;遵守toobeyrules,laws...;Thisiswhywe’reheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.這就是我們來到此地的原因觀察藏羚羊。Thepoliceobserved/saw/noticedamanenterthebank/enteringthebank.警察注意到/看到一個男子走進了銀行/正走進銀行。(observesbdosth看到/注意到某人做了某事；observesbdoingsth看到/注意到某人正在做某事)Withajoyfulheartweobserved/celebratedtheSpringFestival.我們滿懷喜悅的心情慶祝春節(jié)。Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldobserve/obeytheschoolrulesandpublicorders.作為中學生，我們應該遵守校規(guī)和公共秩序。carefulobservation(n.)仔細觀察observer(n.)觀察者；觀測者；目擊者beauty(n.)美；美人；美好的東西Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.看著它們（藏羚羊）緩緩穿過綠色的草地，我被其美麗所震撼。appreciatethebeautyofnature欣賞自然之美beconsideredasabeauty被認為是一個美人Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.情人眼里出西施。Beautyisonlyskindeep.美貌不過一張皮。/貌美不如心靈美。beautiful(adj.)plains美麗的平原beautify(v.)ourc