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Unit2ProjectTheenvironmentItrunsacrossnineostimetersfromwesternChinaintotheEastChinaSea…Guessing:WhichriverisitYangteRiverWhite-flagdolalthatonlylivesinChina'sYangteRiverandismorepreciousthangiantpanda,isattheedgeofetinctionWhathashappenedtotheYangteRiverReadthein1WhyhasthehealthoftheYangteRiverraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationally2WhatdoestheGreenRiverOrganiationdo3Whatsdothetwogovernmentprojectsfocuson4Whatdidfarmershavetodounderthewaterandsoilpreservationproject5WhatdoesthesecondprojectincludeReadthepassageandanswerthequestions1WhyhasthehealthoftheYangteRiverraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationallyRaentandanincreaseineantthattheamountofwatertaenfromtheriverisrising,andthewastebeingputbacintotheriverhasbeenincreasingLine2-42WhatdoestheGreenRiverOrganiationdoIteducatesals,whichhasalpopulationindangerLine9-113WhatsdothetwogovernmentprojectsfocusonTheyfocusonwaterandsoilconservationandprotectingwhite-flagdolphinsalongtheYangteRiver4Whatdidfarmershavetodounderthewaterandsoilpreservationproject5WhatdoesthesecondprojectincludeThesecondprojectincludesnaturereservesforwhite-flagdolphinsLine16TheyhadtoreplacetheircropswithtreesorgrassLine14盡力做某事引起關(guān)注在國內(nèi)外飛速發(fā)展人口增長…的量排回依賴也不是大量的…的重要性建立導(dǎo)致某人做某事用A代替B自然保護(hù)區(qū)最稀有動(dòng)物之一…的數(shù)量下降有很長的路要走關(guān)于做某事是某人的責(zé)任…的努力在未來盡某人的職責(zé)引起關(guān)注在國內(nèi)外飛速發(fā)展人口增長…的量排回依賴也不是大量的…的重要性doone’sentL2anincreaseinountofL3portanceofL7setueL25建立導(dǎo)致某人做某事用A代替B自然保護(hù)區(qū)最稀有動(dòng)物之一…的數(shù)量下降有很長的路要走關(guān)于做某事是某人的責(zé)任…的努力在未來Languagepoints1Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld,thehealthoftheYangteRiverhasraisedconcernbothinChinaandabroadL1-2raise有“______”的意思1Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety他的長期缺席引起了關(guān)于他安全問題的恐懼。2Hetoldafunnystorytoraisealaugh他講了個(gè)有趣的故事來引人發(fā)笑。引起raise還有“增加,提高;提起,舉起;養(yǎng)育,飼養(yǎng);提出;籌集,籌募”之意1Thelandlordraisedmyrent2Heraisedhisglassandsaid,“Yourhealth,Carl”3Sheraisedherfingertoherliyauntonafarm5Noneofthemraisedanyobjection6Weareraisingmoneyforcharity與raise常搭配的固定說法有:raiseaquestionraiseone’svoiceraiseafamilyraisemoneyraisepriceraiseone’sspirits提出一個(gè)問題提高嗓門養(yǎng)家糊口籌款提高價(jià)格打起精神rise與raise的區(qū)別和用法1rise是“上升,上漲;起床,站立”的意思。該詞含義較廣,總的意思是指依次上升,如自然界的日、月、星、霧、云的上升,人體從睡、跪、坐、躺等姿勢(shì)站立起來等。該詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,其過去式與過去分詞分別是_______和______。如:1Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest2anrosefromhischairroserisen2.raise用作及物動(dòng)詞,其基本含義是“使升起來,舉起”,它的過去分詞和過去式都是_____。如:1Heavyrainsraisedtheriver2Wemustraisethelivingstandardoftheyinterestraised暴雨使河水水位升高2Raentandanincreaseineantthattheamountofwatertaenfromtheriverisrising,andthatthewastebeingputbacintotheriverhasbeenincreasingL2-43relyonL5______________________1:Nowadaysweincreasinglyrelyoncomustlearntorelyonyourself3:Youcanrelyonmetoeepyoursecret依靠,依賴;信賴,信任4Norisitgoodnews這是一個(gè)倒裝句,正常語序是:Itisnotgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishand…。一般說來,以下否定詞位于句首,句子要用倒裝:seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not,notuntil,innoway絕不,bynomeans絕不,onnoaccount絕不,nolonger等。1Neverdoeshecomelate2Littledidhenowthatthe3BynomeansshallIgothereagain4Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave5Fewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroom6NotaworddidIeversaytohim7Notuntilthefilmhadbegundidshearrive5rangen范圍,一系列,山脈Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthisanyto8to15這工作不在我的責(zé)任范圍以內(nèi)。Theworisnotwithintherangeofmyresyres1,000to2,000yuan6underway進(jìn)行中1:Woronthenewbridgeisnowunderway2:Preparationsforabigcelebrationwereunderwayunder在這里的意思是“在…狀態(tài)中,在…情況下”。類似短語有:undercontrolunderarrestunderconstruction處于控制之下被捕在建筑中inthewayDoyourworinthewayIhaveshownyouinthe/one’swayDon’tstandinthewayIcan’tseetheblacboard按照,以……方式擋路;妨礙(某人)inthiswayHesavesoldenveloanystampsinawayInaway,youareindonthe/one’swaytobytheway這樣,以這種方式從某種意義上來說,在某種程度上在去……的途中順便…1Ithinyouareright__________

2_________,couldyougetmeaTurishconversationbooinawayBytheway7havealongwaytogo還有一段漫長的路要走;還有很大差距1:YoustillhavealongwaytogoifyouwanttomarrySusan2:Itstillhasalongwaytogotoachieveitsgoalin/withregardto_________________1I’llwriteyoulaterin/withregardtothismatter2In/Withregardtomoney,youneedn’tworry3In/Withregardtoteachingmethod,wehavenotyetdiscussedit關(guān)于,至于8apanyappreciationn欣賞;感激;鑒識(shí)aetheasassoonaseliethisthatonereallyaafraidyouhavenotaatter注意:appreciate后不直接跟賓語從句,常用it代替后面句子所表示的意義,常用句型:_________________________________Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitif/when我很感激她為我做的一切。ae/Iae如果你能幫我們解決這個(gè)問題,我們將不勝感激。auchifyou’dhelrise與raise的區(qū)別和用法1rise是“上升,上漲;起床,站立”的意思。該詞含義較廣,總的意思是指依次上升,如自然界的日、月、星、霧、云的上升,人體從睡、跪、坐、躺等姿勢(shì)站立起來等。該詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,其過去式與過去分詞分別是_______和______。如:1Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest2anrosefromhischairroserisen2.raise用作及物動(dòng)詞,其基本含義是“使升起來,舉起”,它的過去分詞和過去式都是_____。如:1Heavyrainsraisedtheriver2Wemustraisethelivingstandardoftheyinterestraised暴雨使河水水位升高Readthearticleonin

Climatechangeandalow-carbonlife1Humaninglargerwithmoreed3We'dbetterusee5ethingwecandotohelFL3-4TFL12FL20T毫無疑問將A歸咎于B釋放燒油發(fā)電站燃燒燃料發(fā)電越…越…在可能的時(shí)候遠(yuǎn)距離出行這樣的話公共交通使用盡可能少的能源盡可能多的回收尤其金屬產(chǎn)品需要A來做B找到做某事的方式最后吸收二氧化碳滿足感盡某人的職責(zé)eyin毫無疑問將A歸咎于B釋放燒油發(fā)電站燃燒燃料發(fā)電越…越…在可能的時(shí)候遠(yuǎn)距離出行這樣的話ThereisnodoubtthatL1blameAonBL2letoffL4burnore…,themore…L7-8whenpossibleL10travellongdistanceL12inthiscaseL12uchasetalproductsL19requireAtodoBL19-20findwaystodosthL20lastbutnotleastL22absorbthecarbondioideL22-23asenseofsatisfactionL25doone’spartL25公共交通使用盡可能少的能源盡可能多的回收尤其金屬產(chǎn)品需要A來做B找到做某事的方式最后但同樣重要吸收二氧化碳滿足感盡某人的職責(zé)1_________________________theworldclimate_____________________inrecentyearsLine1ThereisnodoubtthathasbeenchangingLanguagepoints毫無疑問,最近幾年世界氣候一直在發(fā)生著變化Thereisnodoubtthat…意思是“________”1Thereisnodoubtthatheisguilty2Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillination注意:1doubt用在否定句中,后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句2doubt用在肯定句中,后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句Eg:Thereissomedoubtwhethertheirfootballteamwillwinthematch無疑1毫無疑問,我們班將會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。Thereisnodoubtthatourclasswillwinthegame2他適合這項(xiàng)工作,這一點(diǎn)是毫無疑問的。Thereisnodoubtthatheisfitforthejob3毫無疑問她會(huì)遵守諾言的。Thereisnodoubtthatshewilleepherword4毫無疑問,他們會(huì)勇敢地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的。Thereisnodoubtthattheywillfacethechallengesbravely1I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_________________studysohardthisyear解析:根據(jù)題干,努力學(xué)習(xí)是這一年中一直在做的事情,并且到目前為止還在學(xué)習(xí);havebeenstudying是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,到現(xiàn)在為止還未停止,故填havebeenstudying。havebeenstudying2IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI__________________coughalotlately3I’mtiredoutI___________________shotohavefinishedanythinghavebeencoughinghavebeenshopping毫無疑問將A歸咎于B釋放燒油發(fā)電站燃燒燃料發(fā)電越…越…在可能的時(shí)候遠(yuǎn)距離出行這樣的話ThereisnodoubtthatL1blameAonBL2letoffL4burnore…,themore…L7-8whenpossibleL10travellongdistanceL12inthiscaseL12uchasetalproductsL19requireAtodoBL19-20findwaystodosthL20lastbutnotleastL22absorbthecarbondioideL22-23asenseofsatisfactionL25doone’spartL25公共交通使用盡可能少的能源盡可能多的回收尤其金屬產(chǎn)品需要A來做B找到做某事的方式最后但同樣重要吸收二氧化碳滿足感盡某人的職責(zé)1Thereisnodoubt_______毫無疑問的是…2Thereissomedoubt__________某事是否發(fā)生存在懷疑thatwhethersummaryhasbeenchanging是____________時(shí),表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并且還將持續(xù)下去,或者表示在說話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1TheChinesehavebeenmaingpaperfortwothousandyears2Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行2blame…on…__________________Line21:TheedthetrafficaccidentonJac’scarelessdriving2:It’snouseblamingourdefeatonhim3:Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhimblamesbforsth/doingsth因?yàn)樽瞿呈露?zé)備某人把……歸咎于……1司機(jī)把事故的責(zé)任歸咎于騎自行車的人。Thedriverblamedtheaccidentonthecyclist2他把失敗歸咎于我。Heblamedthefailureonme3anytime是副詞引導(dǎo)從句,它的用法相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen或whenever。1:Comeoveranytimeyoufeellieit2:AnytimeyouneedafriendIwillbehere4Therefore,___________e,__________carbonwearelettingoff

1)themore…,themore…___________①ThemoreEnglishyouae2moreandmore____________themorethemore越…越…越來越因此,我們消耗的汽油和電能越多,我們釋放出的碳就越多。that5Althoughweuchlessthan_______producedbyacarthat指代___________that常用來指前文中確定的同類但不同一事物,可代替可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于“the名詞”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。thecarbon_____theteachereplainedlastweaAtheoneBoneCitDthat5_________asmalltreeischeaealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfaction___________thatyoudidyourofclimatechange分析句子:planting是___________when引導(dǎo)的是________從句。looat后接what引導(dǎo)的______從句。nowing是_________作________,后接that引導(dǎo)的_______從句Plantingwhat動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)間狀語賓語現(xiàn)在分詞原因狀語賓語nowingsolvewhat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)的含義1表示“……的東西或事情”:They’vedonewhattheycantohelberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation4表示“……的時(shí)間”:Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtosedliehours5表示“……的地方”:ThisiswhattheycallSaltLaeCity4aplantinNanjing2:Heworsatapowerplant5consumevt消耗;耗費(fèi);消費(fèi)1:Hisoldcarconsum

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