廣東省天河區(qū)2屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法精講精煉完形填空2-課件

--PAGE1.Thisisastorythatcanteachusagoodlesson.neday,amaninragsfromfromdoortodooralongthestreet.ithanoldwalletinhishand,hewasforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Heketcomlainingabouthisbadandke thosewhohadsomuchmoneywere andweredesiring“AsfarasI’mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughto andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore.JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,“Hi,Ihavewishedto youforalongtime.Now,oenyourandIwillourmygoldintoit.utIwilldothatonlyonthisAllthatfallsintothewalletwillbeuregoldbuteveryiecefallinguontheshallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?”“Isee.”saidthe“Thenyoushould!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa/anone,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.Theecitedbeggarcould havegold.Hequicklyoenedhisand

yellowcoinswasouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?”askedFortune.“Never .It’sstillstrongenoughnow.”answeredtheThewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar’shandsbeganto.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“ justahandfulortwo.”“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill.”warnedtheGoddess,butthebeggarrequested,“Itwillalittlemore,justalittlemore.”nemoreiecewasaddedandthewalletslit. uontheandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhad buthisbrokenbag..A. .e . D.relaworriedeatyardhelpcobossitationgrondlookolooklookplooksewornfbreathepairrefearloosepodrylendbdisappearperincltreasso【答案與解析】一個(gè)沿街乞討的乞丐遇到了財(cái)富女神，財(cái)富女神給了乞丐許多金幣，同時(shí)【答案與解析】一個(gè)沿街乞討的乞丐遇到了財(cái)富女神，財(cái)富女神給了乞丐許多金幣，同時(shí)誡乞丐，金幣掉到地上則化為灰塵，貪婪的乞丐不聽勸告，導(dǎo)致金幣撐破錢包化為灰塵，乞丐又變得一無(wú)所有。故事告誡人們面對(duì)金錢不要貪得無(wú)厭?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析根據(jù)第一段最后一句為什么那些人如此有錢卻從不滿足還想得到更多可知乞丐對(duì)此百思不得其解，“keepwondering”(一直想知道符合句意考查形容詞辨析。還想得到的更多，所以不滿足，“Neversatisfy”(從不滿足符合意考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由常識(shí)可知，乞丐最重要的是要解決吃和穿的問題。eat(吃對(duì)應(yīng)下面到的“穿”符合情景，learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，watch“看、觀察”，play“游戲”，均不符合情景street(街道符合文意。bridge“橋”，yard“院子”，forest“森林”，均不符合文意?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文，打開你的錢包，我要給你一些金子，可知財(cái)富女神在幫助乞丐所以選help意為：“幫助”。praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”，forgive“原諒”，comfort“安慰”，均考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段中“Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold”(有進(jìn)入你錢包的都是純金可知乞丐打開的是一個(gè)錢包，所以選wallet，“錢包”考查名詞辨析。只有在這種條件下，我才會(huì)去做?！癆llthatfallsintothewalletbepuregoldbuteverpiecefallinguponthe becomedust”代指上文考查名詞辨析。語(yǔ)境為：每一枚金幣掉到地上都會(huì)變成塵土，ground(地面符合情景考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文財(cái)富女神告誡乞丐不要裝的太重，提醒乞丐注意、當(dāng)心。以選looout。looafter照顧，looup仰視、向上看，loodown俯視考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)合上題，財(cái)富女神提醒乞丐當(dāng)心，下文又提醒乞丐“sodon’tittooheavil 選wor，意思是：“用舊的”?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，couldhardlwaitto 意為：“迫不及待的干某事”。句意：激的乞丐早已迫不及待的想拿到金子A考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中提到“goldenstream”可知答案考查動(dòng)詞辨析。通過(guò)乞丐告訴財(cái)富女神錢包現(xiàn)在還很結(jié)實(shí)，可知不要為錢包擔(dān)心。fear“不要害怕”考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：錢包裝了如此多的金幣，乞丐的手開始發(fā)抖。shae(發(fā)抖符合景。spread“伸展”，close“關(guān)閉”，loose“放松”，均不符合情景A考查動(dòng)詞。乞丐希望金子源源不斷的流出，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有pour(流出能形象的描繪乞丐的貪婪考查動(dòng)詞辨析。對(duì)應(yīng)前文的“ustalittlemore”可知，這里表達(dá)的意思是：貪婪乞丐想再往錢包中多裝一兩把金子。add(添加符合句意。tae拿、攜帶”，lend“借出”， nemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。錢包已經(jīng)裝滿了，而且是一個(gè)舊錢包，繼續(xù)裝可能會(huì)裂開。所以burst“破裂”。最后一句話中的“split”為同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。貪婪的乞丐認(rèn)為錢包還能多裝一點(diǎn)。hold“保存”符合語(yǔ)境C考查名詞辨析。treasure財(cái)寶這里代指金幣。錢包破裂后金幣自然會(huì)掉到地上。present“禮物”，food“食物”，metal“金屬”，均不符合句意考查不定代詞辨析。句意：衣衫襤褸的乞丐除了破裂的錢包一無(wú)所有。nothing“什么沒有”LastyearIwasinvitedtoparticipateinacarnivalforTuesday’sChild．norganiationthathelpschildrenwithI llthechildrenthathadatoneparticularloomcouldpaintasuareonaofclothLaterthesuareswouldbesewntogetherto auilt ．Theuiltwouldbetoamanwhohaddevotedhislifetotheandwouldsoonberetiring Theidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolorsandasedtopaintsomethingthatmaetheuilt ．sIlooedaroundatallthe ，Isawpinhearts，blueclouds，orangesunrisesandredflowers．Thepictureswereallbrightand．lleceptone．Oneboywaspaintingaheart，itwasdarandlifeless．Itthebrightcolorsthathisfellowartistshadused．Iasedwhy．etoldmehewasverysicandthathis wasnotevergoingtogetbetter．elooedstraightintomyeyesandsaid ．“Thereisno inmylife．”ItoldhimIwas andIcouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarcolor toldhimthateventhoughwecouldn’tm aehimbetter，wecangive ，whichcanreallyhelpwhenyouarefeeling ．Itoldhimthatifhewouldlie ，Iwouldbehappytogivehimone．ecrawled爬intomylap．Ithoughtmyownheartwould forthissweetlittleboy．esatthereforalongtime．inallyhe downtofinishhiscoloring．sIwasgettingreadyto therewasthelittleboy， ．esaid，“Myheartischanging ．Itisgettingbrighter，Ithinthosehugsreallydo ．”O(jiān)nmywayhomeIfelt hadhangedta l ，． ． ．s ．thr．．eduati ．erem ．rganiati ．neighbrh．．e ．m ．beauti ．l． ．l ． ． ．pu ．a(chǎn)bstra ． ． ．． ． ．a(chǎn) sh． ．si ．kn．ee ．l usti ．h．．s ra ． ．pri ．ess． ．pr．．h ．dr ．．．sl ． ．． ．． ． ．l ． ．． ． ．【【答案與解析】這篇文章是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加了一個(gè)為患艾滋病的兒童所織的狂歡季。通過(guò)擁抱給小男孩帶來(lái)了希望。臂彎中孕育著希望behave“守規(guī)矩”；pray“祈禱”和hide“隱藏”均不符合句意；gather“聚集”符合句意。考查語(yǔ)境題。句意：把正方形縫在一起做成一床被子。makeaquilt“做被子”。故選考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：把被子送給把他的一生都用在這個(gè)組織的人。present“合題意?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境題。從第一段的nrganiatinthathelpshildren 看出答案考查形容詞辨析。句意：要求孩子們畫上東西使被子漂亮。expensive“昂貴的”；comfortable“舒適的”和loose“松散的”均不符合句意；beautiful“美麗的漂亮的項(xiàng)?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境題從句中bright看出答案bright后面的空內(nèi)容是并列的negative“否考查語(yǔ)境題。從下文itwasdarkandlifeless看出是表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故but考查語(yǔ)境題。從上文itwasdarkandlifeless下文thebrightcolorsthathisfellowartistshadused看出，意思是“缺乏”，lack的意思是“缺乏”符合句意。考查語(yǔ)境題。從上一句的hewasverysick看出，指他的病情，故用sickness?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境題。從etoldmehewasverysickandthathis wasnotevergoingtogetbetter看出，他的生活沒有希望了。故選項(xiàng)考查語(yǔ)境題。從couldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor 作者對(duì)小男孩的不理解表示“抱歉”。故選項(xiàng)。考查語(yǔ)境題。句意：我們能給擁抱，在你感到難過(guò)的時(shí)候它會(huì)真的有用。hug“符合句意。 題和下文的toldhimthatifhewouldlike，wouldbehappytogivehimone．ecrawled爬intomylap看出答案。choke“drown“死”和wind“纏繞”均不符合句意；burst“突發(fā)；爆發(fā)”符合句意。故選項(xiàng)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我正準(zhǔn)備回家時(shí)。leave“離開”；stay“暫住”和flee考查語(yǔ)境題。從下文的esaid，“Myheartischanging ．tisgettingbrighter看出：小男孩微笑著。tremble“顫抖”；weep“哭泣”和glare“瞪視”均不符合句意，考查語(yǔ)境題從文章前面的neboywaspaintingaheart，itwasdarkandlifeless．tthebrightcolorsthathisfellowartistshadused 考查語(yǔ)境題從文章前面的toldhimthateventhoughwecouldn’tmakehimbetter，wecangive ，whichcanreallyhelpwhenyouarefeeling ．看出是hug是有效nedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandsawabigsignontheaindoorwhichsaidesterday whohasbeen 阻礙yourgrowthinthiscoeiniteeiniteyoutoointhefuneraintheroothathas inthenthebeginning,theya forthedeathofone,oftheircobutafterawhietheystarted nowwhowasthatpersonthat oftheircoeaguesandthecopanyitse inthegywassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontro theroo ．heorepeope thecoffin 棺材,the oretheeciteentheatedup．eryonethought, isitthatwashinderingyprogresswhentheyooedinsideit, espeech ,hey gottostandnearthecoffin,andfetshoced asifso,hadtouchedthedeepestpartof ．herewasairrorinsidetheeeryone itcoudseetheseesherewasasoasignnettothehereisonyonepersonwhoiscapabeof toyourgrowthourifedoesnot whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges?o,yourifechanges change,when youriitingbeaineyoursef,watchyoursef．ontbe,afraid ,ipossibiitiesandosses．eawinnerbuidyoursefandyourreaity ,itsthewayyoufaceifeitsefthataesthedifference ． ．．died ．died ．passed ．passed,． ．pre ．pro ． ． ． ．con． ． ． ．ecite ．disappoint．．wit．wit．a(chǎn)．．ou．so．reac．touc．

o．．careu ．a(chǎn)ctua ．sudden ．a(chǎn)do．．insi ．in ．in ．in．． ． ．．．put ．put ．ooed ．ooed．．ta ．spo ．to．．dead ．de ．i ．a(chǎn)c．．cacu ．can．．o ．otoet ．owit ．o．．a(chǎn)c ．diicu ．a(chǎn)dvanta ．a(chǎn)r．．or ．o ．e 【【答案與解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過(guò)讓人們?nèi)⒓右粋€(gè)葬禮，告訴人們一道理：阻礙自己進(jìn)步的人不是別人，正是自己，要超越自我，戰(zhàn)勝自我，就戰(zhàn)勝了困難考查語(yǔ)境題。句意：在公司一直阻攔你的人昨天去世了。erson符合題意考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dieaway“漸息；減弱”；dieout“滅絕”；passaway“去世”；passout“昏倒”。passaway符合句意。考查語(yǔ)境題。句意：我們邀請(qǐng)你們參加已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好的葬禮。protect“保護(hù)”；prevent“止”；和prove“證明”均不符合句意；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”符合