河南省濮陽市重點中學2023-2024學年高二上學期9月月考英語試題

濮陽市一高2022級高二上學期第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題(時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourBestLanguageExchangeAppsHelloTalkHelloTalkisalanguageexchangeapplicationthatallowsyoutotalkwithothersfromaroundtheworldforfree.Youcanwriteabriefsummaryaboutyourselfinyourprofile(簡介),chooseyournativelanguageandselectthelanguageandlevelthatyou’recurrentlylearning.Thenyou’reabletosearchfornativelanguagepartnersfromaroundtheworld!WhatsetsHelloTalkapartfromsimilarappsisthatnativespeakerscanedityourmessagesandcorrectyourgrammarwhileyouchattogether.LextTalkLextTalkisanapplicationthatallowsuserstoconnectwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Onceyourprofileiscomplete,youcanselectwhichlanguageyouspeakandwhichlanguageyou’dliketolearn.AveryconvenientfeaturethatLextTalkoffersisitsmap.UserscanuseLextTalk’smaptosearchforlanguagepartnersintheirareas,orfindapartnerinaspecificregion.DoongleLikethefeatureofLextTalkbutyouhaveanAndroidphone?Don’tworry,there’sasimilarappforallAndroiduserstoo!Doongleallowsitsuserstosharevoicemessages,photosandmore.LikeLextTalk,Doonglealsohasamapfeature.Doongleoffersaparticulargroupchatfeature,whereyoucantalkaboutEnglishgrammarorsharetipsonhowtomakeapizzawithothers.italkiWithitalki,yougettochooseyourteachersbasedonyourinterestsandgoals.Youpayperlessonbutyougetwhatyoupayfor.Youcanchoosetotakelessonsanytimeandanywheretoyourliking.Ifyoudon’tknowwhichteachertochoose,don’tworry.Allteacherswillhaveavideointroductionofthemselvesandyoucouldalsojudgebylookingthroughpreviousreviewsfromstudents.21.What’sspecialaboutHelloTalk?A.Itisthebestapplicationtolearngrammar. B.Users’errorscanbecorrectedinthemessage.C.HelloTalkoffersqualitylessonsatalowprice. D.Userscanchooselanguagepartnersbygender.22.Whichoffersprofessionalguidancetoalanguagelearner?A.HelloTalk. B.LextTalk. C.Doongle. D.italki.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Doongledoesn’thaveamapfeature. B.HelloTalkdoesn’tofferatextchatfeature.C.LextTalkisnotsuitableforAndroidusers. D.italkidoesn’toffermuchdetailofteachers.BFrederickPhiriisthejunk-artkingofZambia:atjust22,hestartedtoearnaninternationalreputationforbeingabletomakecomplexandelegantsculpturesfromscrap(廢棄的)metalfoundinhiscommunity.Phiri’sfatherdiedwhenhewasstartingprimaryschool.Thenhismotherabandonedhimandhehadtostaywithhisgrandfather.Hisgrandfatherpaidforhisschoolingthroughprimaryschoolbutwhenheenteredsecondaryschool,hehadtogetvariousjobstopayforhisfees.Yeteveninschool,hewasalwaysdrawingandmakingthingsinclass.Aftergraduating,hedidwhathecouldtosupporthimselfbymakinganimalsculpturesfromwiresandsoldthemtotourists.HisworkwassopopularthatitcaughttheeyeofKarenBeattie,directorofProjectLuangwa,anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtoeducationandeconomicdevelopmentincentralAfrica.“Iintroducedhimtoalocalwelder(焊工).”BeattietoldNewsweek.In2017,PhiriworkedwithwelderMosesMbeweduringtherainyseason,helpingtomakeacomplexsetofdoorsforProjectLuangwa.ThepiecesparkedanideainBeattie’smind:“Ihandedhimabunchofscrapmetalandsaid,‘Makesomethingwiththis.’Andhedid.Itwaswonderful.”Today,Phiricontinueshisart,usingpiecesofjunkpeoplebringhimkeys,brokenbikechains,oldmetalplugsandwhateverscrapmetalislyingaround.Hethenturnsthejunkintoabstractanimals—elephants,cranes,giraffes,chameleons—andsellsthematProjectLuangwaheadquarters.Thecommunityhasrecognizedhistalents.“MydreamistoearnenoughtostudyartattheEvelynHoneCollegeinLusakaandbeabletomakealivingfromit,”Phirisaid,“andthentomakeverylargesculptures.”24.WhatisPhiriknownfor?A.Servinghiscommunity. B.Collectingworksofart.C.BeingthekingofZambia. D.Turningtrashintotreasure.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhirifromparagraph2?A.Hehadanunhappychildhood. B.Hepaidforhisprimaryschooling.C.Hehadtosupporthisgrandfather. D.Hemissedschooltodopart-timejobs.26.HowdoesPhirifeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain. B.Confident. C.Depressed. D.Satisfied.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASuccessfulPathofArt B.TheJunk-artKingofZambiaC.AYoungMan’sWildestDream D.TheModernJunkWorksofArtCWhomshouldyoumarry?Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirgutinstincts(直覺)tofigureouttheanswerstotheselife-changingquestions.Now,though,thereisabetterway.Wearelivingthroughadataexplosion,asvastamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviorhavebecomemoreandmoreaccessible.Wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdeterminethebestcoursetochart.Therehaslongbeenoverwhelmingandoftensurprisingevidencethatalgorithms(算法)canbemuchbetterthanpeopleatmakingdifficultdecisions.Researchershavecollecteddataonvariouskindsofchoicespeoplemake,theinformationtheybasethosechoiceson,andhowthingsturnout.Theyhavefound,forexample,thatasimpledata-drivenalgorithmwouldhavebeenbetterthanjudgesatdecidingwhetheradefendantshouldstayinjail(監(jiān)獄)orbereleased;betterthandoctorsatdecidingwhetherapatientshouldgetaprocedure;andbetterthanschoolprincipalsatdecidingwhichteachersshouldbepromoted.Thepowerofdataanalysishasbeenprovedinthesportsandbusinessworlds,too.AsmadefamousbythebookandmovieMoneyball,baseballteamsfoundthatalgorithmswerebetterthanscouts(物色優(yōu)秀運動員的人)atpickingplayers,andbetterthanmanagersatpickingstrategies.Infinance,thehedgefund(避險基金)RenaissanceTechnologiesdramaticallydefeatedcompetitorsbyseekingoutpatternsinstockmarketdataandusingthemtoinformitsinvestmentstrategy.TechfirmsinSiliconValleyhavefoundthatdatafromexperimentsprovidesbetterinsightsintohowtodesigntheirwebsitesthandesignerscould.Thesearetheearlydaysofthedatarevolutionindecision-making.Iamnotclaimingthatwecancompletelyoutsource(外包)ourlifestylechoicestoalgorithms,thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyconsultingevidenceminedfromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartoours.Andwecandothatnow.28.Whatmakespeoplebetteratfindinganswerstolife-changingquestions?A.People’sbettergutinstincts. B.Changedhumanbehavior.C.Themoderninformationera. D.Variouscoursesaccessible.29.Accordingtoparagraph2,algorithmsmightNOTdefeatpeoplein________.A.courtrulings B.jobpromotions C.operativeestimations D.teachingpractices30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.TheplotofthemovieMoneyballisrelatedtosuccessfuldataanalysis.B.Scoutsandmanagersarenotneededinsuccessfulbaseballteams.C.ThehedgefundRenaissanceTechnologieshadsomefinancialproblems.D.TechfirmsinSiliconValleymainlyreliedondatatodesignwebsites.31.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Themoderninformationeraismatureenoughtotakeadvantageof.B.Peopleshouldoutsourceallthelifestylechoicestoalgorithms.C.Withbigdatapeoplecanlearnfromcountlesssimilarexamples.D.Face-to-faceconsultationwillbethemajortrendinthefuture.DGardenerswhousepesticidesarecontributingtothedeclineofBritishsongbirds,astudysuggests.Scientistshaveurgedpeopletostop“sprayingtheirgardenswithpoisons”inordertohaltbirddeclineandadoptinsteadwildlife-friendlypractices.TheresultsoftheUniversityofSussexstudy,whichresearcherscallthefirstofitskind,werepublishedinthejournalTheexperiment,whichsurveyed615gardensinBritain,found25%fewerhousesparrowswhenglyphosate(草甘膦)wasusedregularly.Thisisaningredientfoundincommonlyusedherbicide(除草劑)brandssuchasRounduporGallup.Slugpellets(鼻涕蟲殺蟲劑)alsoseemedtohaveanimpactonbirdsightings;ingardenswhereSlugpelletswereused,housesparrownumbersweredownbyalmost40%.Prof.DaveGoulson,oftheschooloflifesciencesattheUniversityofSussex,said,“TheUKhas22milliongardens,whichcollectivelycouldbeafantasticrefugeforwildlife,butnotiftheyareoverlytidyandsprayedwithpoisons.Wejustdon’tneedpesticidesinourgardens.Manytownsaroundtheworldarenowpesticidefree.Weshouldsimplybantheuseofthesepoisonsinurbanareas,followingtheexampleofFrance.”TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,theUK’sleadinggardeningcharity,saidtheuseofpesticidesandherbicidesshouldbeavoidedifpossibleandtheyshouldonlybeused,ifever,insmallandtargetedapplications.Theresearchalsofoundthatthosewhoadoptedwildlife-friendlypracticessuchasplantingnativeshrubsandflowers,ordiggingawildlifepond,sawmorebirdsthanthosewhodidnot.CannelleTassindeMontaigu,aPhDresearcherwithintheschooloflifesciencesandanauthorofthestudy,said,“It’sencouragingtofindthatsimplemeasures,suchasplantingnativeshrubsandtreesandcreatingapond,togetherwithavoidingtheuseofpesticides,reallymakeameasurabledifferencetothenumberofbirdsyouwillseeinyourgarden.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Stop. B.Attract. C.Note. D.Witness.33.Whyarethestatisticsmentionedinparagraph2?A.Torevealthesevereinfluenceofpesticidesonbirds.B.Tocomparetheeffectsoftwokindsofpesticides.C.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofhousesparrows.D.Tohelpgardenerschoosetheproperpesticides.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromProf.DaveGoulson’swords?A.TheidealplacesforwildlifeintheUKareextremelytidygardens.B.ThegardensintheUKaresotidythatpesticidesarenotneeded.C.PesticidesshouldbeprohibitedfromusethroughouttheUK.D.SomecountrieslikeFrancehavemadeurbanareaspesticidefree.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Alternativemethodstokeepgardenstidy. B.Assistantwaystoincreasethenumberofbirds.C.Gardeners’attitudestowardstheexperiment. D.Otherresearchers’interestintheexperiment.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Watchingwildlifesafelyistheresponsibilityofallparkvisitors.Whenyouvisitsomenationalparks,youareenteringanimals’habitat.36Ifnot,wildlifemayfacethefollowingseriousriskswhenyougetcloseenoughtointeractwiththem.ConsequencesofPhysicalContactwithPeopleSomeanimals,frombisontobirds,mayberejectedbytheirparentsiftheyhavecontactwithhumans.37Inaddition,wildlifecangetinjuredwhentheytrytoescapepeoplewhohavegottentooclose,especiallyiftheyarenearhumanstructuresorroads.FatalDiseasesfromPeopleandPetsOurdomesticpetscanalsoposerealdangerstothewildlifewithinparks.Bothpetsandpeoplemayhavediseasesthattheycangivetowildlife.Sadly,therearemanyexamplesofwildlifeinparksdyingfromdiseasesgiventothembypetsandhumans.Forexample,heartwormfromcatscankillwildlifesuchasfoxes,coyotes,bobcats,andmountainlions.Black-footedferretsdiefromthefluifhumansaresickandgettooclose.38Sokeepingyourpetsvaccinatedcankeepthemandwildlifesafe.DangersofEatingHumanFoodand/orTrash(垃圾)Whenvisitorsintentionallyorunintentionallyfeedwildlife,ithasnegativeeffectsonthewildlife.Someofthedangerstowildlifeincludeshorterlives.Thebestwayforwildlifetohaveahealthydietandlivehealthylivesistosearchforfoodastheywouldnaturally.Relyingonhumanfoodortrashleftoutputswildlifeatrisk.39Animalsbecomingusedtoandattractedtohumanfoodwillactivelyseekouthumanfood.Thisintheworstcasescanmakethemdangerous.Groundsquirrelscanbite,deerhavesharpantlers(鹿角),andbearscangetintocarsortentsinsearchoffood.40Itmeanstheymaybekilledbyparkmanagersforsafetyreasons.It’simportanttounderstandhowyouractionsmayaffectthewildlifeinparks.Whenyourespectwildlife,youhelpprotectparkanimalsandyourself.A.Theseanimalsmustberemoved.B.Youneedtobehavelikeapoliteguest.C.Wolvescanbeinfectedbyvirusfromdogs.D.Soit’sbesttoresisttheurgetopetandholdthem.E.Actually,someofthemmaybehaveinastrangeway.F.Observingwildlifeintheirnativehabitatcanbeaneducationalandfunexperience.G.Learningtoeathumanfoodcanalsochangethewaythatwildlifeinteractwithpeople.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myparents,siblingsandItookourfirstcampingtriptotheLakeWehadfinishedputtingupthe41whenitsuddenlystartedtorain.Luckilywehad42ourtentonahighflatgroundwherewatercouldnotpourin.Momgotsomesnacksanddrinksreadyforuswhileweplayedgamesand43aboutourdailylife,whichmadewet-weathercampingfun.How44itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain!Weweregatheredaroundinthecenterof45anditwasanicefeeling.Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenso46.Theraindieddownbeforedarkandtheskyturnedclear.Soon,Mom47abigmealoverthefireforthefamily.Isensedthatahotmealandgood48wouldwarmusrightup.Whileweatetogether,Dad49atthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.Aswelaughedand50onourdays,thestarsshonelikediamondsatnight.Thefollowingday,wehadagoodtime51therockytrailsaroundourcampsite.52hikingintheforest,wehadalovelylateafternoonboating.Itwasamazingtoseethe53changingraysofthesunsetbehindthepinetrees.Thateveningwepackedupour54andheadedhome.Iamverygratefulforthiscampingtrip,whichhasleftusunforgettable55.41.A.roof B.shelf C.fence D.tent42.A.positioned B.attached C.approached D.checked43.A.felt B.chatted C.argued D.complained44.A.strange B.powerful C.unique D.beneficial45.A.culture B.society C.nature D.space46.A.happy B.lucky C.curious D.confident47.A.desired B.prepared C.ordered D.delivered48.A.impression B.adventure C.show D.conversation49.A.yelled B.pointed C.laughed D.wondered50.A.setout B.wentback C.caughtup D.lookeddown51.A.paving B.cleaning C.exploring D.searching52.A.Dueto B.Apartfrom C.Insteadof D.Asfor53.A.dramatically B.casually C.regularly D.completely54.A.goods B.tools C.harvests D.belongings55.A.encounters B.coincidences C.discoveries D.memories第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡上。TheBadlandsNationalPark,oneofthemostpopularattractionsinwesternSouthDakota,containsoneoftheworld’srichestfossil56(bed).Scientistsbelievethat33millionyearsago,awateringholewaslocatedintheBadlandsandthatadroughtforcedmammalstotravellongdistances57(detect)water.Ancienthorses,turtles,andhornlessrhinosonce58(live)here.Nowadays,theparkismainlyhome59mammalslikebighornsheep,antelopes,anddeer,60wanderthe244,000acresofthepark.Theparkisalsoareintroductionsiteoftheendangeredblack-footedferret(雪貂),oneoftheworld’s61(rare)mammals.Visitorscanenjoyhikingoneightroutesfrom400metersto160kilometerslongand62(camp)atCedarPassCampgroundwithattractivescenicviews.BadlandsNationalParkhasnoformalreservationsystem,butvisitorsoughttoobeysomerules.Firstly,applyfor63passaheadoftime.Mapsare64(strong)recommendedandareavailableforpurchaseintheBadlandsbookstore.Besides,campfires第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是安吉市民李華，請以“WelcometoChinaBambooExpoPark”為題寫一篇英文稿，介紹并宣傳安吉竹博園。內(nèi)容包括：（1）基本信息：位于電影《臥虎藏龍》的拍攝地安吉縣，占地面積80萬平方米，有近400種竹子；（2）公園特色：與竹子有關(guān)的活動、觀賞熊貓吃竹子、特色餐廳等；（3）邀請游客前來游玩。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。臥虎藏龍：CrouchingTiger;HiddenDragon竹筍：bambooshootsWelcometoChina____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________