Unit 2 Using language語言點課件【知識精講精研】高中英語牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊

選擇性必修一Ｕnit2UsingLanguage課文翻譯與要點講練1.【教材原文】Occupation(Page19)職業(yè);占領(lǐng)

take

up

an

occupation

illegaloccupationofland

occupy

vt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)

occupy

oneself

with

sth/(in)

doing

sth.be

occupied

with

sth/(in)

doing

sth.就業(yè)}忙于(做)某事違法占地【Practice】用occupy的適當形式填空1)

Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthand___________.

2)Later,Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetables______________.3)___________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shehasnotimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.occupationwereoccupiedOccupiedSHOULDWEFIGHTNEW

TECHNOLOGY?

Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashes

inDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnology

justbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.1.CarCrashes車禍2.inDriverlessMode

無人駕駛模式3.opposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars

反對發(fā)展無人駕駛汽車的想法4.advancesintechnology

技術(shù)的進步5.ceaseacceptingtechnology

停止接受技術(shù)6.thefamiliesofthedeceased

死者家屬

Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.我們應該抵制新技術(shù)嗎？今天早上，我看到了一個令人震驚的標題：“無人駕駛模式下的車禍導致乘客死亡”。在這篇文章中，很多人說公眾應該反對開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車的想法。他們說，一些技術(shù)進步是不必要的，甚至可能是危險的。因此，我們應該不再僅僅因為技術(shù)是新的就接受它。報道稱，該汽車公司已經(jīng)就這次事故道歉，但死者家屬表示這還不夠。盡管如此，該公司仍然宣稱，不久的將來，大多數(shù)人將乘坐無人駕駛汽車出行。SHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?

1.oppose

vt.反對;抵制;阻撓oppose(sb)(doing)

sth

反對(某人)做某事1)Iopposetheplantobuildafactorynearmycommunity.2)Thegovernmentcalledonthepublictoopposewasting

resources.

政府號召公眾反對浪費資源。我反對在我的社區(qū)附近建造工廠的計劃?！就卣埂?)opposed

adj.強烈反對的be

opposed

to

(doing)

sth

強烈反對(做)……(to為介詞)

She

wasstrongly

opposedto

her

husband

taking

thistrip.

2)oppositeadj.相反的;對面的Hejumpedinandswamtotheoppositebank.1)Thehusbandstronglyopposedhiswife_______(去)therealone.

2)Hewasopposedto_______________(參加俱樂部)fromthebeginning.3)Iwatchedthechildleavesafelyandthendroveoff______________________(朝相反的方向).goingjoiningtheclubintheoppositedirection【Practice】完成句子disagreewithbeagainstobjectto【拓展】“反對；不贊成”的表達2.advancen.[C/U]

進步；進展對比：Wehadmadegreatadvancesinairplanedesign.我們在飛機的設(shè)計上進步很大。→Wehadmadegreatprogressinairplanedesign.recentadvancesinmedicalscienceWeliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.我們生活在技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的時代。醫(yī)學的最新進展makeprogress=

makeadvances/

an

advance3.henceadv.因此，由此4.

cease

vi.&vt.(使)停止;終止cease

to

do

sthcease

doing

sth長時間、甚至永遠停做某事短時停止做某事,以后還會接著做1)Onhisretirementthepostwillceasetoexist.

2)Thegirlsceasedchattingwhentheirteacherpassedby.

當老師走過時,女孩們停止了聊天。他退休后這個職位就不復存在了。cease

正式用語,“(使)停止;終止”;stop

口語中常用,“停止,阻止”。stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下來去做某事【辨析】【Practice】單句語法填空1)Whenheheardtheknock,heceased_________(write).

2)Heceased_________(write)attheageofsixty.3)Thestudentsstopped_________(talk)_________(write),whentheteachercamein.writingtowritetalkingtowrite5.

decease

n./v.死，死亡Hisdeceasemadeusverysad.

Sincehermotherdeceased,shewasverylonely.deceased

adj.

已死的;亡故的

(法律術(shù)語，指人已死亡的)常用作thedeceased,尤指新近去世的人。Thedeceasedleftalargesumofmoneytohisgrandson.死者給他的孫子留下一大筆錢。dead

adj.死的用于人或物；lateadj.已故的；只作定語，只用于人而不用于物。followhislatefather'swill遵從他已故父親的遺囑【辨析】

Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocateasimplelife

withanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.1.intheabsenceofnewtechnology

在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下2.agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica一群生活在美國農(nóng)村的基督徒3.advocateasimplelife

提倡簡樸的生活4.withanemphasison

強調(diào)5.caringaboutluxuries

關(guān)注奢侈品6.Itcouldevenbeargued

甚至可以說Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.一方面，世界上有許多不同的群體，他們在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著。最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美國農(nóng)村的基督徒。他們沒有汽車、不開車，不看電視，也不使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。自18世紀以來，他們主要以農(nóng)民的身份生活，在遙遠的將來，他們可能也會以同樣的方式生活。他們提倡簡單的生活，強調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。他們認為這比關(guān)心奢侈品或追隨富人和名人的生活要好。甚至可以說，阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好，因為他們生活在自然環(huán)境中，欣賞自然，而不是生活在污染嚴重的大城市里。1.ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)

一方面……另一方面……

常用于引出不同的，尤其是對立的觀點、思想等。Ontheonehandthey'dlovetohavekids,butontheother,theydon'twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.一方面，他們想要孩子，但另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。foronething...foranother(thing)...one...theother...some...others...【拓展】1)Foronething,theseshoesdon'tsuityou.Foranother,

theyaretooexpensive.2)Wecouldmeettodayortomorrow—Idon'tmindonewayor

theother.一方面……另一方面……(兩個中的)一個……另一個……一些……另一些……3)Therearemanypeoplethere.Somearedigging;othersarewateringthetrees.【Practice】用another,theother,other或others填空1)Sheshiftedherweightfromonefootto__________.2)Don'tsethimthetask.Foronethinghe'sold;for_________he'sinpoorhealth.3)Some

people

hunger

for

fame

and

fortune

while

________

pursue

happiness.4)Hesoongotaheadofthe_________inhisclass.theotheranotherothersothers2.absence

n.不存在;缺乏;缺席absence

frominone’sabsence=intheabsenceofsbabsenceofmindabsent

adj.缺席;出神的be

absent

from

缺席;不在缺席……;沒參加……當某人缺席/不在的時候心不在焉【Practice】句式轉(zhuǎn)換1)

Hisillnessleadstohisfrequentabsencefromschool.→Heis_______________fromschoolbecauseofhisillness.2)Hewasabsent-mindedduringdrivingandcausedanaccident.→His__________________duringdrivingcausedanaccident.frequentlyabsentabsenceofmind3)Hewasn’tpresentattheimportantmeetingyesterday.→Hewas___________theimportantmeetingyesterday.absentfrom3.advocate

vt.

提倡;支持

n.

提倡者;支持者advocate(doing)sth.anadvocateof/for…advocatethat…(should)do提倡(做)某事對于…的提倡者/支持者提倡/支持…1)Doyouadvocate_______(ban)carsinthecitycentre?2)I’mapassionateadvocate_______low-carbonlife.banningof/for【Practice】4.emphasis[C/U](pl.emphases)n.重視/強調(diào)某事put/placeemphasisonsth.emphasizevt.重視/強調(diào)Heemphasizedtheimportanceofcarefuldriving.他強調(diào)小心駕駛的重要性。Imustputemphasisonthefactthattheyareonlychildren.我必須強調(diào)他們只不過是孩子這一事實。2)老師總是強調(diào)每天說英語的重要性。(emphasis)

Theteacheralwaysplacesemphasisontheimportanceof

speakingEnglisheveryday.

1)我想強調(diào)學習外語是多么重要！(emphasize)

I’dliketoemphasizehowimportantitistolearnforeignlanguage!【Practice】根據(jù)所給詞完成句子

【Practice】用合適的介詞填空。1)Aselfishpersondoesnotcare________otherpeople’sproblem.2)Whowillcare________thehousewhilethefamilyisaway?3)Ireallycare________whathappenedtoher.【辨析】carefor喜愛；照料about5.careabout關(guān)心；擔心，往往指“在乎，在意”1)Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.2)Don'tyoucareaboutlosingyourjob?3)Wouldyoucarefor/aboutacupoftea?4)Hespentyearscaringforhissickmother.forabout6.luxuryn.

奢侈，豪華；奢侈品

adj.

奢侈的，豪華的Heleadsalifeofluxury.他過著奢侈的生活。Aweekbytheseaisaluxury

andtheycannolongerafford.去海邊一周成了一種奢侈，他們再也負擔不起。Helivesinafive-bedroomluxuryvilla.他住在一幢有5間臥室的豪華別墅里。7.Itcouldevenbearguedthat...

句型“It＋is/was＋動詞-ed形式＋that從句”中it作形式主語，代替真正的主語that從句。常用該句型的詞還有：reported,thought,said,supposed,known,announced,declared等。

It'sreportedthatpolarbearsareindangerbecauseofglobalwarming.

據(jù)報道，由于全球變暖，北極熊正處于危險之中。

以said為例，該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：

todo

tobedoing

tohavedone

Sb.is/wassaid

表示平時或動作發(fā)生在主句后正在發(fā)生動作發(fā)生在主句動作前1)Thetreeissaidtobe314feettall.2)Somescientistsaresaidtobecarryingouttheexperiment.3)Heissaidtohaveinventedanewwayofmakingpaper.1)Peoplebelievethisdiseaseattacksthecentralnervoussystem.→_______________thisdiseaseattacksthecentralnervoussystem.→Thisdisease__________________thecentralnervoussystem.2)It’sreportedthatthepresidenthasbeendelightedwiththeprogressofthefirstday'stalks.→Thepresident______________________delightedwiththeprogressofthefirstday'stalks.【Practice】句型轉(zhuǎn)換isbelievedtoattackIt’sbelievedthatisreportedtohavebeenOntheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammes

givepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,

whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossible

forfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.1.thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammes

最新的天氣跟蹤計算機程序2.warningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters

關(guān)于潛在自然災害的警告

3.onoppositesidesoftheworld在世界的兩端4.throughusingsocialmedia

通過使用社交媒體5.Itcouldevenbeargued

甚至可以說Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.另一方面，新技術(shù)多年來為各地的人們提供了許多好處。例如，最新的天氣跟蹤計算機程序給人們提供了許多關(guān)于潛在自然災害的警告，這挽救了許多人的生命。此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系很便捷，即使他們在世界的兩端。它還讓人們更容易在生活中尋找機會，因為它讓人們通過使用社交媒體結(jié)交更多的朋友。1.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.(Page20)

此外,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人可以很容易地保持聯(lián)系,即使他們在世界的兩端。動詞不定式作賓語時常用it作形式賓語，而把真正賓語（不定式）后置，句型為：

主語+及物動詞+it+賓補+不定式適用該句型的及物動詞有：think,find,make,believe,suppose,feel等。1)我們認為你今天能夠完成這項工作。(possible)

Wethinkitpossibleforyoutofinishtheworktoday.2)壞天氣使我們沒能去野餐。(impossible)

Thebadweathermadeitimpossibleforustohaveapicnic.

【Practice】用it作形式賓語翻譯句子2.keepintouchwith

keep

in

touch

with=be

in

touch

with

get

in

touch

withlosetouchwith=beoutoftouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系;了解(的情況)與……保持聯(lián)系(強調(diào)狀態(tài))與……取得聯(lián)系(強調(diào)動作取得)與……失去聯(lián)系【拓展】

完成句子1)我們已經(jīng)有20年沒聯(lián)系了，因此很難再取得聯(lián)系。

Wehavebeen_______________foralmosttwentyyears,soit’sdifficultto_______________eachotheragain.2)及時掌握最新研究情況很重要。Itisimportantto________________thelatestresearch.【Practice】getintouchwithoutoftouchkeepintouchwith

Personally,Ihave

benefited

quitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.IfoundmycareerasanAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.1.healthmonito

健康監(jiān)測器2.getintothebestshapeofmylife

進入最佳的生活狀態(tài)3.ascaryprospect