6.形容詞和副詞

形容詞和副詞LearningAims：1、了解形容詞和副詞的句法功能；2、熟練掌握形容詞和副詞的比較等級的詞形變化和用法；3、熟記不規(guī)那么形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級變化。說出下面形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：1.well/good _______________ 2.many/much _______________3.bad/ill _______________ 4.far _______________5.little _______________6.old _______________better/bestmore/mostworse/worstfarther/farthest,further/furthestless/leastolder/oldest,elder/eldest系動詞：beproveturnoutkeepstayremainbecomecomefallgetgogrowturnlookseemappearsoundsmelltastefeelKeypoints:1.定語積極參加 ________________________留下深刻的印象 ________________________充分利用 ________________________興奮的人群 ________________________過著快樂的生活 ________________________抱病在床的老人 ________________________到場的人們 ________________________任何其它的事物 ________________________takeanactivepartinleaveadeepimpressiononmakefulluseoftheexcitedcrowdliveahappylifeanoldpersonillinbedthepeoplepresentanythingelse一.形容詞的句法功能：2.表語Hissuggestion_____________________.(被證明是可行的)Thestore____________tillmidnight.〔一直開放著〕Idon’tmindwhetheradog_______________(嗅覺靈敏),butIreallydon’twantitto_______________(難聞).proved(tobe)practicalstaysopensmellswellsmellterrible3.賓語補足語※能跟形容詞做賓語補足語的詞：make,get,leave,set,keep,find,cut,with等。如：IfindEnglish______________.(學(xué)起來很容易)Hehadastrangewaytomake______________________________.(讓他的課生動有趣).Theboyrushedoutinagreathurry,leaving_______________.(門一直開著)Idon’tlikeitwhenpeopletalkwith________________________.(嘴里滿滿的食物)easytolearnhisclasseslivelythedooropenandinterestingtheirmouthsfulloffood4．狀語一般來說，前置表示原因，后置表示結(jié)果或伴隨狀態(tài)。如：________________,hehadtoexpresshimselfbygesture.(不能說話)Hearrivedhomeatmidnight,_______________.(又累又餓)Unabletospeaktiredandhungry1.狀語〔修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞、句子等〕他的身體很健康。Heis_____________________.在被表揚的時候，他不好意思地笑了。Whenpraised,he_______________.更為重要的是，在這里你可以自由地表達思想。__________________,youcanexpressyourself______________.physicallyhealthysmiledshylyMoreimportantly二.副詞的句法功能：freelyhere2.定語〔時間、地點，后置，常見的有here,there,now,then,yesterday,today等〕這里的人對昨天的那條消息很感興趣。________________areinterestedin____________________.時任總統(tǒng)對這件事保持緘默。____________________keptsilentaboutthismatter.PeopleherethenewsyesterdayThepresidentthen或

Thethenpresident3.表語〔位置，如in,out,off,on,in,back,down,up,away,upstairs/downstairs等〕

現(xiàn)在我得走了。Imust__________now.我離開的時候請你照看一下我的貓。Pleasekeepaneyeonmycatwhile_________.beoffI’maway◆副詞的變化規(guī)那么：clear______________rapid________________

cold______________ possible_____________

probable__________ gentle_______________simple_____________ true_________________clearlyrapidlycoldlypossiblyprobablygentlysimplytruly以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：寫出至少5個以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________friendlylovelylivelydeadlydailylikelymotherlylonely1.highhighly2.deepdeeply3.widewidely※區(qū)別下面各組單詞的意義、用法：Hejumpshigh.Wethinkhighlyofhisbehaviour.Theytalkeddeepintothenight.Iwasdeeplymoved.Hiseyeswerewideopen.Englishiswidelyused.high“高的/地〞；highly“高度地〞deep“深的/地〞；highly“深深地〞wide“寬的/地〞；widely“廣泛地〞4.closeclosely5.latelately6.hardhardly7.mostmostlyclose“近的〞；closely“密切地〞Heisclosetobeingfamous.Heiswatchingthesituationclosely.Hehascomelatetoclassformanytimeslately.IworkhardatEnglish,butIhardlyunderstandthegrammar.Whatimpressesmemostisthattheaudiencearemostlystudents.late“晚的/地〞；lately“最近〞hard“困難的/努力地〞；hardly“幾乎不〞most“大多數(shù)的/很、最〞；mostly“多數(shù)地〞一．選擇括號里的詞填空：1.Theapplestaste__________andsell_________.(1.good/2.well)2.Helooked__________atme,lookingrather___________.(1.sad/2.sadly)3.Thebicycleisan_________________friendlymeansoftransportation,whichisofgreatsignificanceto______________protection.(1.environmental/2.environmentally)4.I’m_________sorryIwasabsentyesterday.Ifelt___________andwenttohospital.(1.terrible/2.terribly)穩(wěn)固練習(xí)goodwellsadlysadenvironmentallyenvironmentalterriblyterrible5.Theplanelanded_____________andeveryoneonboardclimbedout____________.(1.safe/2.safely)6.Herbehaviourmademe___________,soIglaredather____________.(1.angry/2.angrily)7._____________,thestrangerwearsa___________maskeveryday.(1.strange/2.strangely)8.___________,theboywenttothekitchentosearchforsomefood.(1.Hungry/2.Hungrily)safesafelyangryangrilyStrangelystrangeHungry1．科技的開展使得我們?nèi)ネ馓章糜纬蔀榭赡?。Thedevelopmentoftechnology____________________________travelinouterspace.2．他已經(jīng)做得足夠好，能夠滿足我們的需要。Hehasdone__________________satisfyourneed.3．這里的每一個人都正在觀看電視上現(xiàn)場直播的比賽。____________________arewatchingthegame______________.二．根據(jù)提示補全句子：makesitpossibleforustowellenoughtoAllthepeoplehereliveonTV4．這個房間比那一個大二倍。Thisroomis__________________thatone.5．因為他的專業(yè)建議而聞名，夏洛克·福爾摩斯幫助很多人解決他們的私人事務(wù)。_________________hisexpertadvice,SherlockHolmeshelpedmanypeoplesolvetheir____________affairs.6．你越是努力，就會覺得自己不懂的越多。

______________youwork,_____________you’llfindyoudon’tunderstand.

twicelargerthanWell-knownforpersonalTheharderthemoreenough