新概念英語二冊Lesson+96+The+dead+return+亡靈返鄉(xiāng)超詳教案講義筆記

PAGE1PAGELesson96Thedeadreturn亡靈返鄉(xiāng)【Newwordsandexpressions】（3）festival n.節(jié)日lantern n.燈籠spectacle n.景象，壯觀，場面★festival n.節(jié)日n.喜慶，節(jié)日eg.theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)theSpringFestival春節(jié)TheyholdafestivalonIndependenceDay.他們在獨立日舉行慶典。（中國的節(jié)日前加定冠詞the，而西方的節(jié)日前通常不加定冠詞。）n.（定期舉辦的）文化性活動，…節(jié)eg.Ourschoolholdsamusicalfestivaleveryyear.我們學(xué)校每年舉辦音樂節(jié)。★lantern n.燈籠n.手提燈，提燈，燈籠eg.lightalantern點亮提燈aChineselantern中國燈籠theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)n.天窗★spectacle n.景象，壯觀，場面n.景象eg.afinespectacle絕佳的景象asadspectacle哀傷的景象n.壯觀，奇觀，壯觀的場面eg.ThesunriseIsawfromthetopofMt.Taiwasatremendousspectacle.我從泰山上看到的日出真是蔚為奇觀。spectaclesn.眼鏡eg.apairofspectacles一副眼鏡makeaspectacleofoneself穿上可笑的服裝，做出讓人取笑的行為，在人前出丑，出洋相【Text】AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbefore,areplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore.參考譯文日本每年過一次“亡靈節(jié)”。這個節(jié)日是個歡樂的日子，因為在這一天，據(jù)說死去的人要回到他們的家里來，活著的人則對他們表示歡迎。因為預(yù)料到他們在經(jīng)過長途旅行之后會感到饑餓，所以為他們擺放好了食品。特制的燈籠掛在各家的門外，為的是幫助亡靈看清道路。整個夜晚人們載歌載舞。一大早，人們便把為死者擺放的食品扔進河中或海里，因為人們認為活著的人吃了這些東西是不吉利的。在靠海的城鎮(zhèn)中，頭天夜里掛在大街小巷的小燈籠在節(jié)后就放在了水里。成千上萬只燈籠慢慢漂向大海，指引著亡靈返回另一個世界。這是一個感人的場面，人們成群地佇立在海岸上，注視著燈籠遠去，直到再也看不見為止?！菊n文講解】1、AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.thedead和theliving均為“定冠詞+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某類人。thedead死去的人theliving活著的人thepoor窮人therich富人FestivalfortheDead亡靈節(jié)2、Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.besaid據(jù)說=itissaidthat=itwassaidthateg.改動后的句子：Itissaidthatthedeadwillreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.bewelcomed被歡迎eg.You’rewelcome(adj.).歡迎你，不客氣！Youarealwayswelcomeatourhouse.我們家永遠歡迎你。receiveawarmwelcome得到熱烈的歡迎givesb.acoldwelcome對某人非常冷淡3、Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.expectsb.todo=expectsb.tobe預(yù)料…會…eg.Iexpecthimtocomesoon.我預(yù)計他很快會來的。期望（某人）做…eg.Whatdoyouexpectmetosay?你期望我說什么？Youareexpectedtodoyourduty.你被期望履行義務(wù)。journeyn.(長途陸路)旅行eg.alongtrainjourney長時間的火車旅行ajourneyonfoot長時間的步行makeajourney進行旅行=takeajourney=undertakeajourney=goonajourneybeawayonajourney離開去旅行g(shù)oonone’slastjourney去世eg.voyage(海上)旅行trip英：通常指短程的觀光旅行美：所有旅行l(wèi)ayout擺開，展示，擺設(shè)eg.layamapoutonthetable在桌上展開一幅地圖layoutone’sclothesonthebed把衣物鋪在床上設(shè)計（庭園，都市等），編排版面eg.Thishouseislaidoutsensibly.這間房子的設(shè)計頗具巧思。4、Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.specially-madelanterns特制的燈籠（specially-made復(fù)合形容詞）eg.man-made人造的home-made家制的hard-won艱難贏來的5、Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.allnightlong整夜（long為副詞，表示“整個，在整段期間中”，常與all連用）alldaylong一整天=allthedaydayandnight日日夜夜daybyday逐日Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.intheearlymorning一大早(此處early作形容詞修飾名詞）=earlyinthemoring（early是個副詞，修飾介詞短語inthemorning）thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedead那些為死者擺放的食物（that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾food）asitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit因為人們認為活著的人吃了這些東西是不吉利的。（as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，it是形式主語，真正的主語是foranyonelivingtoeatit，不定式是真正的主語。）anyoneliving任何活著的人（living是個形容詞，作后置定語修飾anyone。）7、Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbefore,areplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Intownsthatarenearthesea在靠海的城鎮(zhèn)（that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾towns）thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbefore頭天夜里掛在大街小巷的小燈籠(which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾lanterns)8、Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.thousandsof成千上萬hundredsof成百上千millionsof成百萬上千萬guidev.向?qū)g.Heguidedthetouristpartythroughthepark.他帶著旅行團穿過了公園。v.指導(dǎo)某人，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（國家，事業(yè)等），治理eg.Heguidedhisnewbusinesstosuccess.他管理他的新公司，走向成功。v.(思想，感情等)支配(人)（常用被動結(jié)構(gòu)）eg.Heisoftenguidedbyhissenseofwhatisfun.他常被他所認為的樂趣所支配。n.導(dǎo)游eg.Canyouhireaguidetoshowusaroundthecity?你能不能雇個導(dǎo)游帶我們在城里轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)？aguidetotheBritishMuseum大英博物館簡介theotherworld另一個世界，即陰間thenextworld=theworldtocome來世m(xù)akethebestofbothworlds左右逢源，兩面討好foralltheworld無論怎樣看都，完全絕對（強調(diào)否定）eg.Iwon’tgiveupforalltheworld.我絕對不會放棄的。intheworld在世界上究竟（強調(diào)疑問句）eg.Whatintheworldhappened?究竟發(fā)生什么事了？根本（強調(diào)否定句）eg.Shewillneverintheworldsayno.她根本不會說不。9、Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore.movingadj.動人的，感人的amovingspectacle一個感人的場面【SummaryWriting】TheJapaneseannualFestivalfortheDeadisacheerfuloccasion.