新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高職高專公共英語實(shí)用綜合教程 教師用 課件 unit6

BR_BackgroundInformation1BackgroundInformation(Inspectingcansofsalmonbeforetheyaresealedandcooked.)BackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictationAlaskaJobsAsAmerica’slargeststate,Alaskaoffersmanyseasonalemploymentopportunities.EvenHillaryClinton(asacollegestudent)workedasummerinAlaska’sfishingindustry.Whetherone’sgoalistosavemoney,travelorjustdosomethingcompletelydifferent,aseasoninAlaskaisunlikelytodisappointhim/her.BR_BackgroundInformation2BackgroundInformation(TeachingEnglishtokidsinJapan.)BackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictationWorkAbroadThereareopportunitiestoworkasateacherofEnglishinothercountries.Onemustbeastudentorrecentgraduateinordertoqualifyforthenecessaryworkpermit.BR_BackgroundInformation3BackgroundInformation(Ridingahorseontheranch)BackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictationDudeRanchJobsOnebigplusofranchemploymentisthatmanyoftheseemployersarequitesmall,andthereisoftenagreatdealofvarietyinthejobsonedoeseachday.Soonecouldbemakingbreakfastoneminuteandorganizingahikethenext!BR_VideoClip1VideoClipSourceToughTimesJobStrategies--CambridgeEducationalGroupDiscussionSpotDictationBackgroundInformationVideoClip1.2.Whatisthekeytogettingajobintoday’seconomy?Whatistheverybeginningoffindingajob?BR_VideoClip2Questions:Findingajobbeginswithlookingatcareeroptions.BackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictationVideoClipThekeytogettingajobintoday’seconomyistostartearly,workhard,stayflexibleandkeepontopofchangingjobhuntingtechniques.KeyKeyBR_groupdiscussionGroupDiscussion1.2.Haveyoueverhadapart-timejob?Ifyouhave,describeyourpart-timejob(s).Whenyougraduatefromcollege,whatkindoffull-timejobwillbeidealforyou?BackgroundInformationSpotDictationVideoClipGroupDiscussionBR_spotdictationSpotDictationAvarietyofseasonaljobareavailable.forseasonaljobsincludestudents,prospectivecollegestudents,schoolteachersandotherpeople.arerequiredtowork40hoursperweekandmustbeavailabletoworkovertimewhen.Seasonalpositionsaretypicallyavailableforthreemonthperiods--fromJune1throughLaborDay.PeoplewhowantaseasonaljobhadapplybeforeMarch1ofeachyear.Butapplicantsarealsotoapplyatanytime.Onceanapplicantisforemployment,heorshewillbeinformedassoonaspossible,around31ofeachyear.BackgroundInformationVideoClipGroupDiscussionSpotDictationopportunities__________Candidates________college_____Employees________necessary________better____encouraged_________selected______March_____GR_PartDivision..

PartDivisionoftheTextThetextcanbedividedintotwoparts:Part1(Paragraph1):Part1statesthereasonwhyIneededapart-timejob.Part2(Paragraphs2-8):Part2depictshowImanagedtofindapart-timejobinarestaurant.PartDivisionoftheTextFurtherUnderstanding1.2.GR_FurtherUnderstanding

FurtherUnderstandingWhydidthewriterneedapart-timejob?Whydoyouthinkthebossfinallyagreedtogivetheboyatry?Theboypromisedtokeephimselfcleanandtidyandtoworkveryhard.Questions:Becausehewasinneedofacomputerandhedidn’twanttoaskhisparentsforhelp.PartDivisionoftheTextFurtherUnderstandingKeyKeyIncollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”DR_text1-2_SLookingforaPart-TimeJobDR_text3-5_S

Thatwasanidealtimeformethoughitwouldtakeawaysomeofmyfreetime.Besides,therestaurantwasn’tveryfarfrommyuniversity.AsIneededajobbadly,Iwalkeduptothebosswhentheotherfourleft.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,hesaid,“you’retoolate”andturnedaway.“Butsir,Iwilldomybest.I’mfromthecountrysideandI’mgoodathardwork.AndIcanworktwodaysforfreeasatrial.”Atthesewords,thebossturnedtome,“Iwantaboywhonotonlyworkshardbutalsohascleanhabits.Rememberthisisarestaurant.Butlookatyourhandsandclothes!”DR_text6-8_SHewasrightforthemoment.Ishouldhavekeptmyselfclean.Butafteratiringdayhuntingforajob,Ididlookterrible.“Ohsir,I’llkeepmyselfcleanandtidy.IpromiseIwillworkveryhard,sir,ifonlyyoucouldgivemethischance.”“Allright,allright,I’llgiveyouatry.”Myheartjumpedlikemad.Iloweredmyheadandsaidthankfully,“Thankyou,sir.”ThenIthoughttomyself,“Thankgoodness!”(348words)DR_text1-2_WLookingforaPart-TimeJobIncollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”DR_text3-5_W

Thatwasanidealtimeformethoughitwouldtakeawaysomeofmyfreetime.Besides,therestaurantwasn’tveryfarfrommyuniversity.AsIneededajobbadly,Iwalkeduptothebosswhentheotherfourleft.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,hesaid,“you’retoolate”andturnedaway.“Butsir,Iwilldomybest.I’mfromthecountrysideandI’mgoodathardwork.AndIcanworktwodaysforfreeasatrial.”Atthesewords,thebossturnedtome,“Iwantaboywhonotonlyworkshardbutalsohascleanhabits.Rememberthisisarestaurant.Butlookatyourhandsandclothes!”DR_text6-8_WHewasrightforthemoment.Ishouldhavekeptmyselfclean.Butafteratiringdayhuntingforajob,Ididlookterrible.“Ohsir,I’llkeepmyselfcleanandtidy.IpromiseIwillworkveryhard,sir,ifonlyyoucouldgivemethischance.”“Allright,allright,I’llgiveyouatry.”Myheartjumpedlikemad.Iloweredmyheadandsaidthankfully,“Thankyou,sir.”ThenIthoughttomyself,“Thankgoodness!”(348words)DR_text1-2_S_Askingmy…1LookingforaPart-TimeJobIncollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”要父母幫忙并不是一個好辦法，因?yàn)閷λ麄儊碚f，供養(yǎng)我已經(jīng)是一個沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)了。SentenceTranslation:Itisnotagoodsolutiontoaskmyparentstogivememoney.ThereasonisthatitisalreadyverydifficultforthemtoprovidemewithmoneyandthethingsIneed.SentenceParaphrase:for在句中是一個從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。for引導(dǎo)的從句itisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme解釋為什么要父母幫忙并不是一個好辦法。通常表示原因的從屬連詞有because,for,since,as,nowthat等。這里我們就because和for的用法作簡要的比較說明。because和for很相似，只是because的語氣較強(qiáng)。它們既可表示某一情況發(fā)生的原因，也可表示說話人持某種看法的理由。如：StructuralAnalysis:Weareworriedbecause/forwearerunningshortofmoney.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,because/forthegroundiswet.DR_text1-2_S_Askingmy…2LookingforaPart-TimeJobIncollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”在作為第一種用法，即表示某一情況發(fā)生的原因時，because和for的不同之處在于：——because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句位置比較靈活，既可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后，而for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句通常位于主句之后；——because可以單獨(dú)用來回答why疑問句，而for沒有這一用法；——because之前可以加上否定詞或其他副詞作修飾語，而for卻不可以，如可以說simplybecause,notbecause,butbecause,justbecause等，卻不可以在for之前加上simply,not,but或just。DR_text1-2_S_Havingbeen…

1LookingforaPart-TimeJobIncollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”我屢次遭到拒絕，最后，在晚上八點(diǎn)鐘我走進(jìn)一家餐館。SentenceTranslation:AfterIhadbeendeniedanofferofjobmanytimes,Ifinallyenteredarestaurantat8p.m.withoutadefinitepurpose.SentenceParaphrase:havingbeenrefusedmanytimes是一個-ing分詞分句，它在句中作狀語，表時間，相當(dāng)于afterIhadbeenrefusedmanytimes。-ing分詞分句在句中可以作主語、賓語、補(bǔ)語和狀語。如在Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea…這一句中就是-ing分詞分句作主語。這里我們講一講-ing分詞分句作狀語的用法。-ing分詞分句作狀語，可表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、伴隨等含義。從結(jié)構(gòu)上來說，-ing分詞分句有以下幾種情況。StructuralAnalysis:DR_text1-2_S_Havingbeen…

2LookingforaPart-TimeJobIncollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”——-ing分詞分句既不帶主語，也不帶從屬連詞。

當(dāng)-ing分詞分句的邏輯主語就是主句主語，或者-ing分詞分句的邏輯主語是不言而喻時,就不用帶主語。如：Climbingtothetopofthehill,wesawthewholevillage.Judgingfromwhatyousay,hehasdonewrong.——-ing分詞分句帶從屬連詞。有時-ing分詞分句可以帶有從屬連詞。如：Whensleeping,everyonedreams.Thoughhavingasmallincome,hemanagedtoliveacomfortablelife.——-ing分詞分句帶主語。

如果作為狀語的-ing分詞分句帶有自己的邏輯主語，就成了通常所說的

“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”（獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中的havingbeen或being有時可以省去）。獨(dú)

立結(jié)構(gòu)有時也可以由介詞with引出。如：Thedinner(havingbeen)over,eachguestwasservedacupofcoffee.Withthetreegrowingtall,wegetmoreshade.Incollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”DR_text1-2_S_Butremember…1LookingforaPart-TimeJob但是請記住不管是誰得到聘用，都必須準(zhǔn)備好每晚從六點(diǎn)工作到八點(diǎn)。SentenceTranslation:Butrememberanyboythatisgoingtobeemployedmustbereadytoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.SentenceParaphrase:句中的whoeverisgoingtobeemployed是一個名詞性分句，作must

bepreparedtowork…的主語，所以也可以稱作主語從句。主語從句可以由that,who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,where,when,how,why等詞引導(dǎo)。如：有的情況下，主語從句可以被形式主語it代替，而移至句末，起到平衡句子的作用。如：StructuralAnalysis:Whoeverownsthebusinesscanmakeafortune.Whoevercomeswillbewelcomed.Itiscertainthathewillattendthemeeting.Itisstillunknownwhowillbethewinner.DR_text1-2_W_burdenLookingforaPart-TimeJobIncollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”burdenNB:burden一詞既可作名詞，也可作動詞。如：Pattern:itisa(heavy)burdenforsbtodo…Theburden(n.)oforganizingthepartyfellonme.Hewasonlytwentyandhastobeburdened(v.)withabigfamily.Collocations:aheavyburdenshoulderaburdencarryaburdenrelieveaburdenburden(v.)sbwithsthDerivation:burdensome

adj.

繁重的，壓抑的DR_text1-2_W_earnLookingforaPart-TimeJobIncollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”earnComparison:earn&gain這兩個詞都有“得到”的意思。gain可表示得到某種有用的東西，無論是應(yīng)該的還是不應(yīng)該的。earn指作出了貢獻(xiàn)、努力，應(yīng)該得到某種報償。如：Hishardworkearnedhimadmirationandrespect.Hegainedprofitsfromthebusiness.IdiomaticExpression:earnone’sliving

謀生Derivation:earningsn.

（賺）得的錢DR_text1-2_W_wanderLookingforaPart-TimeJobIncollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”wanderComparison:wander&wonder這兩個詞容易混淆只是因?yàn)槠磳懮虾芟嘟?，意思是完全不同的。wonder的意思是“對……感到驚訝，想知道”。Collocations:wanderaboutwanderoffwanderfromgoforawander(n.)Derivation:wanderern.

閑逛的人wandering

adj.

閑逛的，漫游的；

n.閑逛，漫游DR_text1-2_W_difficultyLookingforaPart-TimeJobIncollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”difficultyCollocations:(dosth)withdifficultyovercomeadifficultycomeacrossdifficultiesindifficultiesPattern:have…difficultyindoingsthExamples:Theboyhasnodifficultyinunderstandingthepoem.Iaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyinunderstandingmyaccent.Derivation:difficult

adj.

困難的DR_text1-2_W_employLookingforaPart-TimeJobIncollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”employPatterns:employsbas…employsbtodosthExample:Thecollegegraduateisemployedasanaccountant.IdiomaticExpressions:bebetteremployed(indoingsthelse)

要是做別的事就做對了employoneselfin

從事……，時間花在……Derivation:employableadj.

適合雇傭條件的employeen.

受雇者employern.

雇傭者employment

n.

雇傭DR_text1-2_W_check1LookingforaPart-TimeJobIncollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”checkExamples:IforgottocheckwhetherIhadanythingelsetoattendto.Patterns:check

sthcheck+that

從句check+wh-

從句NB:check作為動詞既可以是及物動詞，也可以是不及物動詞。作為及物動詞時，除了有文中的“核實(shí)，檢查”的意思以外，還有“制止，控制”的意思。如：checkone’sanger

克制憤怒checkthespeed

減速Pleasecheckthatbothdoorsaresafelyshut.DR_text1-2_W_check2LookingforaPart-TimeJobIncollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”Examples:Haveyoucheckedforgrammarmistakesinyourwriting?Collocations:check(vi.)forcheck(vi.)onIwillhavetocheckonhisstorybeforeIcanmakeadecision.PhrasalVerbs:checkin

辦理住店（或登機(jī)等）手續(xù)checkout

辦理手續(xù)離店（或機(jī)場）checkover

檢查（正誤）IdiomaticExpression:hold/keep…incheck(n.)

控制，抑制Example:Heheldhisangerincheck.DR_text1-2_W_decisionLookingforaPart-TimeJobIncollege,IfindthatIammoreandmoreinneedofacomputer.ButIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.Askingmyparentsforhelpisnotagoodidea,foritisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosupportme.Imustearnthemoneybymyself.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookforajob.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes,Ifinallywanderedintoarestaurantat8p.m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss’soffice.Obviously,thebosshaddifficultyindecidingwhomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,IneedtocheckyourreferencesbeforeIcanmakeadecision.I’vegotyourtelephonenumbersandwillcalltheboyIwant.Butrememberwhoeverisgoingtobeemployedmustbepreparedtoworkherefrom6:00to8:00everyevening.That’sall.”decisionCollocations:makeadecisioncometoadecisionarriveatadecisiontakeadecisionPatterns:thedecisionabout/onsththedecision

+

動詞不定式thedecision+that從句Derivation:decidev.

決定decisiveadj.決定性的，果斷的DR_text3-5_W_besides

Thatwasanidealtimeformethoughitwouldtakeawaysomeofmyfreetime.Besides,therestaurantwasn’tveryfarfrommyuniversity.AsIneededajobbadly,Iwalkeduptothebosswhentheotherfourleft.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,hesaid,“you’retoolate”andturnedaway.“Butsir,Iwilldomybest.I’mfromthecountrysideandI’mgoodathardwork.AndIcanworktwodaysforfreeasatrial.”Atthesewords,thebossturnedtome,“Iwantaboywhonotonlyworkshardbutalsohascleanhabits.Rememberthisisarestaurant.Butlookatyourhandsandclothes!”besidesIdon’tlikethedesignofthedress;besides,itcoststoomuch.Comparison:besides&beside這兩個詞拼寫非常相似，容易混淆。前者是“除了”的意思，而后者是“在……旁邊”的意思。NB:

besides既可以作介詞，也可作副詞。作為介詞時，后接名詞或-ing分詞；作為副詞時，往往可以用于句首，作句子副詞。如：GrammarNote:表示“除了”這個概念主要有兩個詞：besides和except。但是它們的含義并不相同。besides的意思是“除了……還有……”，相當(dāng)于aswellas，是增加的概念；而except

的意思是“除去……”，相當(dāng)于leaving

out，是扣除的概念。如：Besidesbreadandmeat,weneedvegetableseveryday.

AllthestudentspassedtheexamexceptJerry.

我們每天除了需要面包和肉類食品，還需要蔬菜。除了Jerry以外，所有的學(xué)生都通過了考試。DR_text6-8_W_huntHewasrightforthemoment.Ishouldhavekeptmyselfclean.Butafteratiringdayhuntingforajob,Ididlookterrible.“Ohsir,I’llkeepmyselfcleanandtidy.IpromiseIwillworkveryhard,sir,ifonlyyoucouldgivemethischance.”“Allright,allright,I’llgiveyouatry.”Myheartjumpedlikemad.Iloweredmyheadandsaidthankfully,“Thankyou,sir.”ThenIthoughttomyself,“Thankgoodness!”(348words)huntIspentthewholesummerhuntingforajob.Collocation:huntforThecriminalwashunteddownatlast.Example:PhrasalVerb:huntdown/up/out （經(jīng)努力后終于）找到IdiomaticExpressions:hunthighandlow到處尋找thehuntison

開始追捕（或?qū)ふ遥〦xample:Derivation:hunter

n.

獵人，搜尋者h(yuǎn)unting

n.

狩獵，搜尋DR_text6-8_W_lower1Hewasrightforthemoment.Ishouldhavekeptmyselfclean.Butafteratiringdayhuntingforajob,Ididlookterrible.“Ohsir,I’llkeepmyselfcleanandtidy.IpromiseIwillworkveryhard,sir,ifonlyyoucouldgivemethischance.”“Allright,allright,I’llgiveyouatry.”Myheartjumpedlikemad.Iloweredmyheadandsaidthankfully,“Thankyou,sir.”ThenIthoughttomyself,“Thankgoodness!”(348words)lowerNB:lower既可以作形容詞，也可以作動詞。作為形容詞的意思是“（位置、地位）較低的”。如：thelowerlip

下嘴唇thelowershelf

下層書架thelowerberth

（雙層鋪的）下鋪lowerofficers

低級官員thelowerclass

下層社會DR_text6-8_W_lower2Hewasrightforthemoment.Ishouldhavekeptmyselfclean.Butafteratiringdayhuntingforajob,Ididlookterrible.“Ohsir,I’llkeepmyselfcleanandtidy.IpromiseIwillworkveryhard,sir,ifonlyyoucouldgivemethischance.”“Allright,allright,I’llgiveyouatry.”Myheartjumpedlikemad.Iloweredmyheadandsaidthankfully,“Thankyou,sir.”ThenIthoughttomyself,“Thankgoodness!”(348words)Collocations:lowerone’sheadlowertheflaglower