外研版高中英語必修三 （Making a difference）PartⅤ 新課件

Unit2

Makingadifference

PartⅤ

Writing——人物傳記【增分表達(dá)】1.Birthdayandbirthplace(出生時間和地點)...was/werebornin...on...2.Familybackground(家庭背景)①...was/werebornin/intoapoor/richfamily②his/herfamilywassopoorthat...③his/herfatherwasverystrictwithhim...④thesonofapoorfamily⑤whenhewasasmallboy/young⑥asachild/asaboyof15⑦duringhis/herchildhood⑧spendhischildhoodin...⑨liveahappy/hardlife3.Educationbackground(教育背景)①beadmittedto...college②graduatefrom...departmentof...university③whenatcollege，hemajoredin...④receiveadoctor’sdegree⑤goabroadforfurtherstudies4.Bigeventsinone’slife(一生的大事件)①receive/obtain/wintheNobelPrizefor...②begoodat...dowellin...③becrazyabout...enjoy...④makerapidprogressin...⑤setanewworldrecordof...⑥equaltheworldrecord⑦win(won)agold/silver/bronzemedal⑧beselectedto/becomeamemberof...⑨studyhard⑩gothroughhardship?overcomemanydifficulties?haveagift/talentforlanguage，etc5.Evaluation(評價)①oneofthebest/mostimportant...②setagoodexamplefor...③amodelteacher/worker④berespectedbyeveryone⑤speak/thinkhighlyof...⑥behonoredas(anexcellentathlete)⑦Hishardworkbroughthimgreatsuccess.⑧HeistheprideofChina.⑨Hisheroicstoryspreadalloverthecity.⑩makegreatcontributionsto...?Consistency/Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.?befamous/knownas/beregardedas你接受了一項寫作任務(wù)，要為英語校報寫一篇人物介紹。請根據(jù)以下信息，介紹一位熱門人物。姓

名：莫言(管謨業(yè))出生日期：1955年2月17日出生地：山東省高密一個窮苦人家興趣愛好：自幼喜歡閱讀、書法(calligraphy)性格特征：開朗、幽默教育經(jīng)歷：1986年畢業(yè)于解放軍藝術(shù)學(xué)院(PLAAcademyofArts)；1991年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)并獲文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位(MastersDegreeofArts)。主要成就：2011年憑借《蛙》獲中國最高文學(xué)獎矛盾文學(xué)獎2012年獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(NobelPrizeinLiterature)。評價：第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的中國作家，被譽(yù)為對中國文學(xué)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的作家之一。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。第一步：布局謀篇很關(guān)鍵?審題1.確定體裁：本文為一篇記敘文；2.確定中心人稱：____________人稱為主；3.確定主體時態(tài)：____________為主。?構(gòu)思第一部分：對莫言的概括介紹：姓名、出生日期、出生地、興趣愛好、性格特征。第二部分：介紹莫言的____________、主要成就。第三部分：對莫言的____________。第三一般過去時教育經(jīng)歷評價第二步：核心詞匯想周全1.________________原名2.___________________對……表現(xiàn)出很大興趣3.______________________幽默感強(qiáng)4.________________畢業(yè)于……5.________________深造6.________________碩士學(xué)位7.___________________文學(xué)才能8.______________________做出很大貢獻(xiàn)originalnameshowgreatinterestinastrongsenseofhumorgraduatefromfurthereducationaMaster’sDegreeatalentforliteraturemakegreatcontributions第三步：由詞擴(kuò)句雛形現(xiàn)1.MoYan_________________________inGaomi，ShandongProvinceonFebruary17，1955.

莫言在1955年2月17日出生于山東高密的一個貧困家庭。2.MoYan’soriginalnameisGuanMoye，and___________________________________andcalligraphyinhisearlyyears.

莫言原名管謨業(yè)，早年對讀書和書法產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。wasbornintoapoorfamilyheshowedgreatinterestinreading3.________________________________buthealsohasastrongsenseofhumor.

他不僅外向而且有很強(qiáng)的幽默感。4.Afterhe________________thePLAAcademyofArtsin1986，MoYan_________________________andreceivedaMaster’sDegreeinArtsfromBeijingUniversityfiveyearslater. 1986年從解放軍藝術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，莫言繼續(xù)深造，五年后，他從北京大學(xué)獲得了藝術(shù)碩士學(xué)位。Notonlyisheoutgoinggraduatedfromwentonfurthereducation5.________________________________，hewonChina’shighestliteraryprize，MaoDunLiteraturePrizebyhisbookFrogin2011.

他有文學(xué)天賦，2011年憑借《蛙》獲得中國最高文學(xué)獎茅盾文學(xué)獎。6.________________________________，in2012hebecamethefirstChinesewriter________________________theNobelPrizeinLiterature，anditwouldcertainlymakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChineseliterature.

令所有中國人興奮的是，在2012年他成為第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的中國作家，這必將為中國文學(xué)的發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。WithatalentforliteratureToallChinese’sexcitementtobeawarded第四步：句式升級造亮點1.用形容詞短語作狀語、whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句改寫句1和句2 _____________________________，ShandongProvinceonFebruary17，1955，MoYan，________________________________，showedgreatinterestinreadingandcalligraphyinhisearlyyears.2.用havingdone分詞作狀語改寫句4 ________________________________thePLAAcademyofArtsin1986，MoYanwentonfurthereducationandreceivedaMaster’sDegreeinArtsfromBeijingUniversityfiveyearslater.BornintoapoorfamilyinGaomiwhoseoriginalnameisGuanMoyeHavinggraduatedfrom3.用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句改寫句6 ToallChinese’sexcitement，in2012hebecamethefirstChinesewritertobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature，_____________________________________________thedevelopmentofChineseliterature.whichwillcertainlymakegreatcontributionsto第五步：過渡銜接連成篇BornintoapoorfamilyinGaomi，ShandongProvinceonFebruary17，1955，MoYan，whoseoriginalnameisGuanMoye，showedgreatinterestinreadingandcalligraphyinhisearlyyears.What’smore，notonlyisheoutgoingbuthealsohasastrongsenseofhumor.HavinggraduatedfromthePLAAcademyofArtsin1986，MoYanwentonfurthereducationandreceivedaMaster’sDegreeinArtsfromBeijingUniversityfiveyearslater.Withatalentforliterature，hewonChina’shighestliteraryprize，MaoDunLiteraturePrizebyhisbookFrogin2011.ToallChinese’sexcitement，in2012hebecamethefirstChinesewritertobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature，whichwouldcertainlymakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChineseliterature.SectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas

課前自主學(xué)習(xí)課堂合作探究隨堂

即時鞏固課后限時訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)知識自測重點詞匯寫作詞匯1.

n.短缺，不足，缺乏2.

v.掙(錢)3.

v.為……提供資金，資助shortage

earn

fund拓展詞匯4.

n.貢獻(xiàn)→

v．貢獻(xiàn)5.

n.減輕，緩解→

vt.使減輕；使解除(痛苦、憂愁等)6.

adj.有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的→

n．效果7.

v.捐贈，捐獻(xiàn)→

n．捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈→

n．捐獻(xiàn)者；贈送人8.

n.真實，現(xiàn)實→

adj.真的→

adv.真正地；實際上contribution

contribute

relief

relieve

effective

effectdonate

donation

donorreality

real

really閱讀詞匯9.internaladj.

10.recyclev.

11.fountainn.

12.foundationn.

13.insightn.

14.perseverancen.

內(nèi)部的再利用，回收利用噴水池基金會頓悟，猛醒不屈不撓，堅持不懈重點短語1.

受支配；受控制2．

眺望3．

掙錢4．

放棄5．

下決心做某事6．

說服某人做某事7.

出席undercontrol

lookacross

earn/makemoney

giveup

bedeterminedtodo

persuadesb.todoturnout8.

有影響；起(重要)作用9.

突然……起來10.

建立下決心做某事11.

從……之中獲益12.

使某人夢想成真makeadifference

breakinto

setup

benefitfrom

makeone'sdreamareality重點句型1.keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Knowingthatthekidsnowhavemoneyforschooliswhat____________________(讓我堅持下去)andgivesmemoreenergy.2．havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻煩Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryan____________________________(很難相信這些話)spokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanwater.keepsmegoing

hadtroublebelievingthewords3．Itcost(sb.)moneytodosth.做某事花費(某人)多少錢...hewastoldthat______________________________________(修建一座水井實際上花費2000美元)．4．“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)定語從句Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,____________(用這些錢)awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.5．not...but...不是……而是……Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskis_____________________________________________________(不是“我為什么不幫忙？”，而是“今天我怎么去幫忙？”)．itactuallycost$2,000tobuildawellwithwhichnot“Whydon'tIhelp？”,

but“HowcanIhelptoday？”課文閱讀理解Ⅰ.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaoftheparagraphs.1．Paragraph1

A．Ryanwasinspiredanddecidedtohelp.2．Paragraph2B．Ryangothelpsandrealizedhisdreamatlast.3．Paragraph3C．Ryangotmoresupportandhelpedmorepeople.4．Paragraph4D．RyanvisitedthewellinUgandahedonated.5．Paragraph5E．ThekindattitudechangedRyan'swholelife.6．Paragraph6F．Ryan'sfirsttryendedupinfailure.答案：1.A

2.F

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.EⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．RyanhelpeddigawellforpeopleinUganda.B．Ryanraisedenoughmoneytodigawellathome.C．Ryantriedhisbesttomakehisdreamcometrue.D．Ryanmadeabigdifferencetotheworld.2．WhatinspiredtheCanadianboytohelp?A．ThedirtywaterhefoundinUganda.B．Whathelearnedfromhisteacher.C．Thedrinkingfountaininhisschool.D．Theten-kilometerdistancefromhisschool.3．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy'seffort?A．Hisfirsttargetwasachievedandhedidhelpothers.B．Hedidn'tgiveupandcollectedenoughmoneybyhimself.C．Hemadehisownstoryknowntothepubliconline.D．HiseffortpaidoffandhewenttoseethewellinpersoninUganda.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeRyan?A．Helpfulanddetermined.B．Joyfulandwarm-hearted.C．Hard-workingandgrateful.D．Delightedandgenerous.答案：1.D

2.B

3.D

4.AⅢ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanwater.

[句式分析]本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中“spokenbyhisteacher”為____________作定語，修飾____________；“manypeopleindeveloping...water”為that引導(dǎo)的____________從句，來解釋說明words的內(nèi)容。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________過去分詞短語thewords

同位語作為一名6歲的加拿大小學(xué)生，瑞安很難相信老師所說的話，非洲發(fā)展中國家的許多人沒有足夠的干凈水喝。2．Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.

[句式分析]本句為并列句。第二個分句為主從復(fù)合句，其中“whenhegavethemoneytoacharity”為____________從句，“thatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell”為____________從句。[嘗試翻譯]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________時間狀語賓語他很快就實現(xiàn)了第一個目標(biāo)——70美元，但當(dāng)他把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)時，卻被告知建一口井實際上需要2000美元。1．contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)(教材P13)Thecontributionthesepeoplemadetosociety這些人對社會做出的貢獻(xiàn)Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothespacedevelopmentprogram.他對太空發(fā)展計劃做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。[歸納拓展](1)makeacontributionto...對……做出貢獻(xiàn)(2)contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；有助于；投稿contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……contributeto...導(dǎo)致……；向……投稿；有助于……[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Agoodhabitcontributes_______goodhealth.Wemustkeepahealthybodysothatwecanmake_________________(contribute)toourcountry.②Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum________thecharity.[能力提升]——完成句子③Eatingtoomuchfatcan________________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.攝入太多的脂肪會導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓的發(fā)生。to

contributions

to

contributeto2．reliefn.減輕，緩解(教材P13)Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperiencedbythesickaftertheskinhasbeencarefullywashedanddried,isoneofthecommonestobservationsmadeatasickbed.病人在仔細(xì)清洗和擦干皮膚后所感受到的放松和舒適程度，是在病床上最常見的觀察之一。Thedoctorsaiditwasonlyaslightwound.Whatarelief!醫(yī)生說只是輕傷，謝天謝地！[歸納拓展](1)muchtoone'srelief令某人寬慰的是with/inrelief寬慰地givesb.relief減輕某人的痛苦(2)relievevt.減輕(痛苦，焦慮)[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Itis_______relieftohelpthemoutoftroublefinally.②Hearingthathepassedtheexam，hesighed____________relief.③Tomy____________，thenewmedicineboughtfromBeijinghelped____________thepainofmybrother'sinjuredleg.(relief)a

in/with

relief

relieve3．earnv.掙(錢)(教材P14)Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.起初，他的計劃是掙錢在非洲某地建一口井。Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.我的爺爺說去年夏天他們靠賣魚掙了不少錢。[歸納拓展]earnmoney/anincome/afortune掙錢/收入/大錢earnascholarship獲得獎學(xué)金earna/one'sliving謀生[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Weoftenbuyeverythingabroadwiththemoney____________(earn)fromoilimports.②Hismother,who_____________________(謀生)bysellingnewspapers,spentalargequantityofmoneyonhiseducation.[能力提升]——完成句子③Forthemostpart，studentsworkto_____________(掙錢)fortheirownuse.earned

earneda/herliving

earnmoney4．giveup放棄(教材P15)Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn'tgiveup.兩千美元是一大筆錢，但瑞安沒有放棄。Hewassocrazyaboutcomputergamesthathegaveuphisstudies.他如此迷戀電子游戲，以至于放棄了學(xué)業(yè)。[歸納拓展]givein投降；屈服；讓步giveaway贈送；泄露giveoff發(fā)出；放出(氣味、熱、光等)giveout放出；公布，宣布；用完；分發(fā)[能力提升]——用give短語完成下列句子①Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewould________________.②Theystoodthere,________________theleaflets(傳單)tothepassers-by.③Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon't________________wastegas.givein

givingout

giveoff5．turnout出席，參加；證明是，結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)，制造(教材P15)Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.他還看到數(shù)百名高興的學(xué)生前來歡迎他。TheNationalDaymilitaryparadeof2019turnedoutagreatsuccess.2019年國慶閱兵舉辦得很成功。[歸納拓展]turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉turndown關(guān)?。痪芙^turnin上交turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；調(diào)高(音量等)turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于[能力提升]——用turn短語完成下列句子①It'salready7：30p．m.,butTonyhasn't________________atTom'sparty.②Iwouldappreciateitifyouwould____________themusic____________.③She________________thewalletshepickedupontheway.④Please________________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.turnedup

turn

down/up

turnedin

turnto6．makeadifference有影響；起(重要)作用(教材P15)Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.他真的給這些孩子帶來了改變。Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有我們言行一致的時候，才能把我們想做的任何事做得不同凡響。[歸納拓展](1)makeno/somedifference(tosb./sth.)

(對某人/物)沒有/有些作用或影響(2)tellthedifference(betweenAandB)辨別；區(qū)分(A和B)[能力提升]——完成句子/詞匯升級①Whatyouhavesaidwill______________________thenaughtyboy.你所說的不會對這個淘氣的男孩起什么作用的。②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficultto________________________them.這對雙胞胎太相像了，很難把他們區(qū)分開。③Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourwillwork.→Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourwill____________________.makenodifferenceto

tellthedifferencebetweenmakeadifference7．breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(教材P15)Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.他突然笑了起來。Theybrokeintothehouseandtookeverythingvaluable.他們闖入房子，拿走了一切值錢的東西。[歸納拓展]breakdown出故障；垮掉breakup拆散；分裂；分解；結(jié)束breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插嘴breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakthrough突破[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Pleasedon'tbreak_______whenothersaretalking.②Don'tbreak____________theirconversation;theyarediscussingsomethingimportant.[能力提升]——完成句子③Theelevatorsinthisbuildingarealways___________________.這棟樓里的電梯總出故障。in

into

breakingdown

④I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul_________________.聽到蘇和保羅分手了，我很吃驚。[溫馨提示]breakin和breakinto都有“闖入”的意思。breakin為不及物動詞短語，后不跟賓語；breakinto為及物動詞短語，后可以跟賓語。havebrokenup8.realityn．真實，現(xiàn)實(教材P15)Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.這種頓悟源于一個六歲男孩的堅定態(tài)度，他有勇氣和毅力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。Whatyouseenowisnotimagination,butreality.你現(xiàn)在所看到的不是幻覺，而是現(xiàn)實。[歸納拓展](1)inreality實際上turnsth.intoareality使……成為現(xiàn)實(2)realadj.真實的reallyadv.實際上；真正地[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①Herchildhooddreambecamea____________(real)whenshebrokethe800mraceworldrecord.②Ihaven'tgotmuchsleepthepastweek,andIfeel____________(real)tired.[能力提升]——完成句子③Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,but____________(實際上)hewasextremelynervous.④Weoughttoworkhardto____________________________________(把“中國夢”變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實)whenweareyoung.reality

really

inreality

turnChinesedreamintoarealitynot...but...不是……而是……(教材P15)Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot

“Whydon'tIhelp？”，but

“HowcanIhelptoday？”．現(xiàn)在，作為一個成年人，瑞安說要問的問題不是“我為什么不幫忙？”，而是“今天我怎么去幫忙？”。句中not...but...意為“不是……而是……”，在句中連接兩個并列成分。NotyoubutIamtoblameforthemistake.不是你而是我該為此錯誤受到責(zé)備。[歸納拓展](1)not...but...連接的兩個并列的名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即要與鄰近的主語保持一致。(2)與either...or...用法類似，同樣遵循“就近原則”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：neither...nor...既不……也不……notonly...but(also)...不僅……而且……either...or...或者……或者……[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空①EitheryouorI________(be)goingtheretomorrow.②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______(be)enjoyingthefilmnow.[能力提升]——句式升級③Henrywon'tseeafilmtonight.HisgirlfriendHelenwon't，either.→______________________________________willseeafilmtonight.(neither...nor...)am

is

NeitherHenrynorhisgirlfriendHelenⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Amanhastoworkhardinsocietyto________(掙得)moneyandgethonourforhisfamily.2．MarieCuriemadegreat____________(貢獻(xiàn))tothedevelopmentofscience，butmoneyandreputationmadenosensetoher.3．Inmyopinion,thedreamofhavinganidealrobotwillbecomea____________(現(xiàn)實)oneday.4．Asaleisbeingheldtoraise____________(資金)fortheschool.earn

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