閱讀七選五培優(yōu)課件 2023屆高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)

1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題預(yù)測(cè)文章大意2.看選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)，留意空前空后4.看位置段首，段中或段末，分析之間的邏輯性5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)6.代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查邏輯關(guān)系。(排除法)七選五解題技巧(標(biāo)記/刪除已選答案)(一名袋鼠很特殊連蹦帶跳很彪悍。)

Structure文章結(jié)構(gòu)

大標(biāo)題

小標(biāo)題

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段尾15432√√√√√文章結(jié)構(gòu)類的解題技巧

1.標(biāo)題型——短小精悍（多為名詞性短語(yǔ)、祈使句）2.首句型1)首段首句

文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)

2)中間段首句

總結(jié)下文——本段主題靠上下文承接做題3)末段首句文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)3.銜接型多為承上啟下過(guò)渡銜接的句子Text2主旨大意：對(duì)過(guò)度思慮跡象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明Test1

Itisknowntousallthatthinkingisagoodthing.However,somepeopledon’tdoitenough,whilesomepeopleover-thinkeverything.Ifyou’reanover-thinker,itcanbeexhaustingrunningthroughallthepossibilitiesofeverything.It’snotgoodthatthewhat-ifsrunyourlifeandyouaretrapped.1.________起轉(zhuǎn)空格處選項(xiàng)作用：承上（遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）F:It’sevenworsewhenyou’reunawarethatyouarejustlikethis.同句式復(fù)現(xiàn)Herearesomesignsthatyouareanover-thinker,evenifyoudon’tfeelyouare.2.________Whydidn’tthegirllookatme？AndwhydidPeterlookawaysofast？Whatdoesitallmean？Whenyou’reanover-thinker,youtendtofindmeaningintheworldaroundyou.It’shelpfultoremindyourselfthatthingsmeanthemeaningyougivethem.F:It’sevenworsewhenyou’reunawarethatyouarejustlikethis.F選項(xiàng)作用：?jiǎn)⑾翬:Youlookformeaningineverything.原詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Youthinkmorethanyoudo.Sometimesyouthinksomuchthatyoudon’tendupdoinganything.Youweighthechoices,decidewhichisthebest,andcompareitwithanewchoice.Youendupdoingnothing.3.________C.Rememberthat,insteadofjustthinking,it’sequallyimportanttoact.因果果邏輯關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折Youfinditdifficulttoletthingsgo.Whenyou’veinvestedalotoftimeandenergyintosomething,itcanbehardtoletitgowhenitisn’tworking.4.________Themoreyouthinkaboutsomething,themoreitcaneatawayatyou.A.Youmaycontinuethinkingaboutitevenwhenyoubelieveyouhavealreadyletitgo.近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)句式復(fù)現(xiàn)因果5．________Remindyourselfthatyoucanbalanceyourlevelofover-thinkingwithmoredoing.Youcaneventeachsomeoneelsewhounder-thinks!B.Youassumethatothersknowwhatyou’rethinkingabout.D.You’reproudoftheactthatyou’realwaysthinking.G.Cananyoftheabovesignsbefoundonyou?Herearesomesignsthatyouareanover-thinker,evenifyoudon’tfeelyouare.首尾呼應(yīng)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Text2主旨大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了保證良好睡眠的幾個(gè)好習(xí)慣。Sleepingwellisimportanttoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthataffectyoursleep.Herearesomehabitsyoucanadopttoencouragebettersleep.Sticktoasleepschedule.1.________.Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtoachievethisgoal.起轉(zhuǎn)合E.Setasidenomorethateighthoursforsleep.解釋Payattentiontowhatyoueat.Don’tgotobedhungryorfull.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.2.________．D.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.睡前幾小時(shí)上文信息提示3.________.Createaroomthat’sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.4.________.Avoidlonguseofscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusingroomdarkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.C.Createarestfulenvironment.E.Exposuretolightmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.原詞/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)形成對(duì)比Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Regularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep.5.________.Spendingtimeoutsideeverydaymightbehelpful,too.F.Avoidbeingactivetooclosetobedtime,however形成對(duì)比睡前狀態(tài)Text3本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了緩解假期憂郁的四種策略。Whoeverwrotethesong“It’stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.1.________.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.起承轉(zhuǎn)合D.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.Don’tforcecheerAtfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse－nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.2.________．E.Sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects.原詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同語(yǔ)義復(fù)現(xiàn)LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers,whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.3.________.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.G.Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)上下文提示RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce.4.________.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.F.Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience原詞、同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)5．________Ofcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.Inotherwords,sadness,anger,andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.B.Enjoyamixofemotions原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上下義詞Text4本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)快樂(lè)生活的建議。Don’tavoidorignorenegativity.1．________Thiscanincludepeopleinyourlifewhomaybebringingyoudown,ahostileworkplaceenvironmentorevenapersonalstressorthatyouhaven’tconqueredquiteyet.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it’suptoyoutohandlethem.G.Inordertoconquerandovercome,itmustbeacknowledge代詞指代、反義詞對(duì)比Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday,andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.2.________E.Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.同一語(yǔ)義復(fù)現(xiàn)Mendwhat’sbrokenorgetridofit.Determiningwhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatcanbechallenging.Ifsituationsarebeyondrepair,it’stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime？3.________Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeenabsentinthepast.C.Fixthemandfindpeace近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)4．________Givingourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneyiswhatlifeisabout.5.________MymomtaughtmeaquoteshelearnedinMexicothatstuckwithmeforever，“dondecomeuno,comendos(whereonecaneat,twocaneat)”ItmovesmeeverytimeIsayitout