2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版M1U1Attributiveclause

SchoolLifeGrammarAtallbuildingAbigtreeAbluesyAstrongman前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)AgirlunderthetreeAbirdinthesyFishintheseaAbridgeovertheriverAtallbuildingAbuildingthatistallAgirlwho/thatisunderthetreeAgirlunderthetreeAttributiveClausesAllmyclassmatesenjoyedthecaethatImade先行詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞從句剩余部分先行詞關(guān)系詞從句剩余部分定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)HarryPorterHarryagicpower先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞who,whom,whose,that,which,aswhere,when，whyFunctionsofrelativepronouns連接替代成分AllmyclassmatesenjoyedthecaethatImadeAllmyclassmatesenjoyedthecaeImadethecae替代whowhomwhosethatwhich先行詞是物先行詞是人GuessingGameItisaboo2Theboocantellthemeaningsofwords3Itisaboowhich/thatcantellthemeaningsofwords1Itisamachine2Themachinecanflyveryfast3Itisamachinethat/whichcanflyveryfastisanactoractor’sfatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar3HeisanactorwhosefatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestarShewasthefirstwomanThewomanwontheNobelanwhowontheNobelPrie成分先行詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人who,thatwho,whom,thatwhose指事物which,thatwhich,thatwhoseHaveatry指出關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：manwhocametoourschoolisMrWang

girlwhomImetisLucy3Achildwhose

4Ilietheboowhichyouboughtyesterday

主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句2確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞3把先行詞帶回到定語(yǔ)從句中去，看其在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么語(yǔ)法成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)）由Who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)1、Doyounowtheman___istalingwithyourfatherAwhoseBwhoCwhich2、Theboys___theteachertaledtoarefromClassOneAwhenBwhichCwho3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorningAwhoBwhichCwhom1Thedoctor___youarelooingforisintheroomAwhomBwhatCwhich2Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascomeAwhoBwhomCthat由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做賓語(yǔ)1Achild___yhouseAwhoBwhoseCthat由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做定語(yǔ)1Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouthAwhoisgrownBwhichisgrownCwhenisgrown2Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterdayAwhichBwhoCwhen由Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)1Ihaveafriend________lieslisteningtoclassicalmusicwho/that3Theman______legwasbroeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer2YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveherwhich/thatwhose4Myorethan100yearsold5Theboywith_______Johnsybrotherwhich/thatwhom6evinisreadingaboo__________istoodifficultforhimwhich/that1這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife2正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle3我喜歡可以隨之舞動(dòng)的音樂(lè)IliethemusicthatIcandanceto4住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師Thewomanwholivesnetdoorisateacher只用that不用which的情況序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveevernownThisisthefirstehere先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheveryboothatbelongstohim先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等詞修飾時(shí)。I’vereadalltheboosthatyoulendmeeverything,something,nothing,anything,all,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue主句已有who或which時(shí)WhoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetreeWhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutaledaboutjustnow1All_____isneededisasupplyofoilAwhichBthatCwhat2Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepoliceAwhichBwhatCthat先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導(dǎo)1It’sthemostboringfilm___IhaveeverseenAwhichBthatCwhose2Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorningAwhichBwhoCthat先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)1InowallthatvillageAwhoBthatCwhose2Thereisnowater___isneededbadlyAwhichBwhoCthat3Pleasetaeanyseat___isfreeAwhichBthatCinwhich先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)1Thatistheveryboo___IwaslooingforAwhoBthatCwhich2Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heownsAwhoBthatCwhich先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)Thesewritersandsomeboos___werepopularthenAwhoBthatCwhich先行詞被既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)Whoistheworer___toosomepicturesofthefactoryAwhoBthatCwhich主句已有who或which時(shí),只能用that引導(dǎo)1Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown______wecandoistostudyhard3Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboythatthatthat只用who不用that的情況Sheremindsmeofsomebodywhowasveryime當(dāng)先行詞是指人的不定代詞anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,noone,none,those,all等時(shí)只用who不用that的情況TheboythatIintroducedtoyoulastnightisanechangestudentwhohasveryenjoyableeperiencesinChina當(dāng)句中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且前面的定語(yǔ)從句已使用關(guān)系代詞that時(shí)誤區(qū)警示1關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)先行詞的數(shù)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho________nowSpanishnowsHeistheonetheboyswho_________nowSpanishnow2關(guān)系代詞whose指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于thenofwhom;指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于thenofwhichThehousewhoseroofisredismineThegirlwhoseeyesaresmallismyteacher3as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句常用于thesame…as,such…as等句型中HeissuchaindpersonaseveryonerespectsIhadthesamequestionasyouraised4當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。Thegirl_________________ImetisLucyTheboo________________Iboughtischeapwhom/who/thatwhich/t