外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修三 （Disaster and hope）PartⅠ 新課件

Unit6

DisasterandhopePartⅠ

Startingout&Understandingideas

導(dǎo)讀：這首輕柔搖滾歌曲最早由理查德·卡朋特(RichardCarpenter)和約翰·貝迪斯(JohnBettis)創(chuàng)作于1973年，卡朋特兄妹樂(lè)隊(duì)(TheCarpenters)將其收錄于專輯《此時(shí)，彼刻》(Now&Then)中并作為該專輯的主打歌曲。電影《生命因你而動(dòng)聽(tīng)》將其作為插曲，該歌曲也入圍奧斯卡百年金曲，成為永恒暢銷單曲之一。YesterdayOnceMoreWhenIwasyoungI’dlistentotheradio①____________formyfavoritesongsWhentheyplayedI’dsingalongItmademesmileThoseweresuchhappytimesAndnotsolongagoHowIwonderedwherethey’dgoneButthey’rebackagainJustlikealonglostfriendWaitingAllthesongsIlovesowellEverysha－la－la－laEverywo－wo②____________shinesEveryshinga－linga－lingThatthey’restartingtosingsofineWhentheygettothepart③____________he’sbreakingherheartItcanreallymakemecryJustlikebeforeIt’syesterdayoncemore...stillWhere昨日再現(xiàn)當(dāng)我還很小的時(shí)候我就喜歡收聽(tīng)電臺(tái)等著我最愛(ài)的歌曲音樂(lè)聲響我也跟著吟唱那總讓我開心一笑那些快樂(lè)的時(shí)光就發(fā)生在不久以前我在好奇它們何去卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它們重新歸來(lái)就像久違的朋友所有我以前喜愛(ài)的歌曲每一聲沙—啦—啦每一聲喔—喔依舊富有魅力每一聲淅—哩—哩如今依舊動(dòng)聽(tīng)當(dāng)歌曲唱道他讓她傷了心我真的會(huì)淚流滿面就像以前一樣這就是昨日再現(xiàn)……素

養(yǎng)

導(dǎo)

航(1)PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation，Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot！”.Today，thetemperatureinLondonisexpected(2)toreach30plusdegrees!TheaveragehightemperatureinJulyisonly22degrees，(3)soover30isnotusualforLondon.It’sgoingtobeawfulontheCentralLine，withnoairconditioning.WhydidtheyhavetoinventtheTubebeforeairconditioning?It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines，aswellasoneofthedeepest.It’sthehottestonthewholeTubesystem.Sureenough，(4)goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcano(5)that’serupting.This，however，isnothing(6)comparedtothetrain.(7)Becausethere’snoairconditioning，thetemperatureinsidethetraincanreach35degrees!It’slovelyatthebeach，butnotso(8)whenyou’rewearingasuitandinacrowdofpassengers!I’msure(9)thepassengernexttomeandIaremeltingandbecomingone!Ihadbaconandeggsforbreakfast，andnowI’mfeelingabitsick—Ihope(10)IcanmakeittoBankstation...I’llavoidthefeeling(11)bythinkingaboutwork.Iworkinatall，glassbuilding.Oneveryhotsummer，thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcarsparkedbelow!Willthishappenagaintoday?Yes，eachsummerinLondondefinitelyseemshotterthanthelast.Isuddenlyfeelabitscared.Perhapsnowisthetime(12)tostartplanningforthefuture?Ishouldprobablyputmyflatonthemarketandbuyaboat.Thatway，(13)whentheThamesrisesandthereisafloodinLondon，I’llstillbeabletogettowork.Butwait!WouldIstillhaveaworkplace(14)togoto?Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding，soquitelow.I’llspeakwithmymanagerabout(15)movingtothetopfloor.Mostimportantly，Iwillneedtolearntoswim!I’lljoinabeginner’sswimmingclassimmediately.ThenI’llbeabletosurvive(16)evenwhenthetallbuildingsareflooded.(17)Lookingthroughmynewspaper，I’mshockedbyphotos(18)showingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.What’smore，heavyraininEasternEuropehascausedlandslides，andtheheatacrossSouthernEuropehascausedforestfires.Expertssay(19)thisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.Newslikethismakesmefeelnervous.Nowthatit’shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth，perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...“ThenextstationisBank！”comestheannouncement.That’smydestination.(20)Steppingoutofthestationwithaheavyheart，Isuddenlyfeelafreshwindonmyface.Well，maybeIhavebeenworryingtoomuch.Afterall，it’sonly30degreesoutside!(1)PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。(2)不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(3)so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。(4)goingdown...為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。jumpingintoavolcano為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作介詞like的賓語(yǔ)。(5)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾volcano。(6)comparedtothetrain為過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。(7)Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。(8)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(9)本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，省略了連接詞that。(10)本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，省略了連接詞that。(11)bythinkingaboutwork為bydoing結(jié)構(gòu)作方式狀語(yǔ)。(12)不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thetime。(13)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(14)不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾workplace。(15)movingtothetopfloor為動(dòng)名詞作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。(16)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，even表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(17)Lookingthroughmynewspaper為現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。(18)showingthatahurricaneinAsia...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞photos；其中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)。(19)本句為動(dòng)詞say的賓語(yǔ)從句，省略了連接詞that。(20)Steppingoutofthestationwithaheavyheart為現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。①pickup拿起②averageadj.平均的③awfuladj.糟糕的④airconditioning空調(diào)⑤typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的⑥godown下去⑦platformn.站臺(tái)；平臺(tái)⑧volcanon.火山⑨comparedto和……比起來(lái)⑩acrowdof一群

?meltv.融化?baconn.咸肉；熏肉?sickadj.惡心的?makeit成功?thinkabout思考，考慮?reflectoff反射?definitelyadv.無(wú)疑地，一定StepⅠ

GeneralreadingMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1

A.DisastersaroundtheworldPara.2 B.ThehightemperatureinLondontubePara.3 C.ThepreparationforthehotfuturePara.4 D.TheterribleexperienceinthehottrainPara.5 E.Tryingtobeoptimistic答案

Para.1—B

Para.2—D

Para.3—C

Para.4—A

Para.5—EStepⅡ

FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheTubesysteminLondon?A.Allthenewspapersarealwaysfreeofcharge.B.Theauthorneverexperiencesahotterjourneythanthisone.C.AirconditioningwasinventedbeforetheTube.D.Theplatformwasbuiltclosetoanactivevolcano.2.Whydoestheauthorfeelabitsickinthetrain?A.Becausethereisnoairconditioning.B.Becauseworkinginatallglassbuildingisawful.C.Becauseitisextremelyhotinsidethetrain.D.Becausethebreakfastsmellsterrible.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheauthor’spreparationsforthefuture?A.Movetheflattoanothercity.B.Buyaboat.C.Movetheofficetothetopfloor.D.Learntoswim.4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthereportsofnaturaldisastersaroundtheworld?A.Excited. B.Relaxed.C.Shocked. D.Embarrassed.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.JourneyinLondon.B.TheTubesysteminLondon.C.Crowdedsituation.D.Theextremeweatherconditions.答案

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.DStepⅢ

ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.WhenIamtravellingontheLondonTube，itisveryhotwiththetemperature1.____________(reach)30plusdegreesoutside，2.____________makesmefeelawful.Itiseven3.____________(hot)insidethetrainthanoutside，causingmetofeelabitsickandevenmeltwith4.____________passengernexttome.5.____________(think)thatLondonwillprobablygethotter，Ifeelscared.6.____________(prepare)forthefuture，Iplantosellmyflat，buyaboat,movemyofficetothetopfloor，andevenlearnswimmingreachingwhichhottertheThinkingToprepareimmediately.Lookingthroughanewspaper，I’m7.____________(shock)bythereportsofnatural8.____________(disaster)aroundtheworld，whichmakesmenervousandconsidermovingtospace.9.____________，goingoutside，IfeelrefreshedandthinkIhavebeen10.____________(worry)toomuch.shockeddisastersHoweverworryingⅠ.詞匯語(yǔ)境認(rèn)知——寫出語(yǔ)境中加黑單詞或短語(yǔ)的意義1.Itwasthesecondairdisasterintheregioninlessthantwomonths.____________2.Itookthetubethenthetrainandcamestraighthere.____________3.There’seasilyenoughroomfortwoadultsandthreechildren，plusadog.____________4.Thehurricaneismovingtothewestatabout18milesperhour.____________5.Afteraweek’sheavyrain，theirhousewasburiedbyalandslide.____________6.Wemustpickuprubbishandkeepourcityclean.____________7.You’rebraveandcourageous.Youcanmakeit.____________8.Theynoticedacrowdofpeopleshoutingandcheering.____________災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍地鐵和，加上颶風(fēng)山崩，滑坡?lián)炱鸪晒σ蝗孩?單詞語(yǔ)境記憶——根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Thevolcano____________(eruption)in1980，devastatingalargeareaofWashingtonstate.2.Igotintouchwithhim____________(immediate)afterIreceivedtheletter.3.It____________(occur)tomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.4.Peopleare____________(scare)tousethebuseslateatnight.5.Everyoneinthestreetwas____________(shock)whentheyheardthenews.6.I____________(definite)remembersendingtheletter.7.Iwasn’ttotallypreparedforthe____________(announce)onthenextday.eruptedimmediatelyoccurredscaredshockeddefinitelyannouncementⅢ.短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境填空——根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)1.________________(和……比起來(lái))peoplelivingonlyafewgenerationsago，wehavegreateropportunitiestohaveagoodtime.2.Iwavedgoodbyeand________________(下去)thestoneharboursteps.3.Itriedto________________(考慮)alltheproblemsthatwereaheadofmetomorrow.4.Thesun________________(反射)thesnow-coveredmountains，andcreatedbeautifulscenery.5.He’snottoblame.________________(畢竟)，itwasthefirsttimehe’ddoneit.6.Ineedsomemoney.I’mgoingto________________(瀏覽)thenewspaperforaholidayjob.Comparedwith/towentdownthinkaboutreflectedoffAfteralllookthrough1.eruptv.(火山等)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)·Sureenough，goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat’serupting.(教材P62)果然，下樓梯上月臺(tái)就像跳進(jìn)一座正在噴發(fā)的火山。·Isavolcaniceruptiontakingplacenow？火山噴發(fā)現(xiàn)在還在發(fā)生嗎？?單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thevolcano____________(erupt)andkilledallthedinosaur.②Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcanic____________(erupt).單詞一族e(cuò)ruptionn.爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)eruptederuptions2.immediatelyadv.即刻；馬上

conj.一……就……·I’lljoinabeginner’sswimmingclassimmediately.(教材P63)我馬上就要參加一個(gè)游泳初學(xué)者班?！ecamearoundtoseemeimmediatelyhecheckedinthehotel.他剛一入住賓館就來(lái)看我?！hedemandedthatwegiveheranimmediateanswer.她要求我們立即給她回復(fù)?！ssoonasIgettoBeijing，I’llwritetoyou.我一到北京就給你寫信。·Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewasaskedtoleaveagain.他剛到就再次被支走了。?一句多譯他一到達(dá)電影院，電影就開始了?！鷂______________________________________________________________________，thefilmhadbegun.→_________________________________atthecinemawhenthefilmbegan.→_________________________________atthecinemathanthefilmbegan.→_________________________________atthecinema，thefilmbegan.Assoonas/Immediately/Directly/Themoment/minute/secondhearrivedatthecinemaHardlyhadhearrivedNosoonerhadhearrivedOn(his)arriving/arrival單詞一族immediateadj.立即的，馬上的名師提醒①表示“一……就……”的詞或短語(yǔ)有：themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant；immediately/directly/instantly；assoonas/hardly...when/nosooner...than...；on＋n./doing等。②在hardly...when/nosooner...than...句型中，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when和than引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly，nosooner置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。3.occurv.發(fā)生·Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.(教材P63)專家說(shuō)這種壞天氣是由于氣候變化造成的。·Itoccurredtometovisitmyparents.我突然想去探望我的父母?！tneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我決沒(méi)想到你能成功地說(shuō)服他改變主意。?單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Fluoften____________(occur)inwinterandspring.②Itneveroccurredtoher____________(ask)foranyonewhenshewasintrouble.③他想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了?！鷂_____________________________thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(occur)→______________________________thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(hit)→______________________________thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(strike)occurstoaskItoccurredtohimIthithimItstruckhim用法總結(jié)sthoccur(s)tosb某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中Itoccurstosbthat.../todosth...某人突然想起……名師提醒occur不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。名師提醒表示“某人想到……”還可以用下列句式：

①Itstrikes/hit(s)sbthat...②Sthstrike(s)sb③Sthcome(s)tosb④Sbhit(s)on/uponsth4.announcementn.通告；公告·“ThenextstationisBank！”comestheannouncement.(教材P63)“下一站是銀行！”喇叭宣布。·TwothingshappenedafterDolly’sbirthwasannouncedtotheworld.多莉綿羊的誕生向世界宣布之后，發(fā)生了兩件事?！heresultsoftheelectionwillbedeclaredtomorrow.選舉結(jié)果將在明天公布?！ewtrafficruleswillbepublishednextmonth.下個(gè)月將頒布新的交通法規(guī)。?選詞填空(declare/announce/publish)①Onlyin1687didheatlast____________hisnewtheory.②SoonGermany____________waronFrance.③Thebell____________theendoftheclass.publishdeclaredannounced單詞一族announcev.宣布；宣告易混辨析declare，announce，publishdeclare“宣布，宣告”，通常指官方正式公布，宣告某事。announce“宣布”，指對(duì)公眾或特定的一群人宣布他們關(guān)心的事情，特別是具有新聞性的事件。publish“宣布”，主要指印成文字，通過(guò)報(bào)刊或其他媒介向公眾公布某事。1.pickup拿起，拾起；接人，取物；學(xué)會(huì)；接收到(信號(hào)或聲音)；好轉(zhuǎn)·PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation，Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot！”.(教材P62)在地鐵站撿到一份免費(fèi)報(bào)紙，我看到標(biāo)題是“熱！熱！熱！”·Itdidn’ttakemelongtopickuptheelementaryknowledgeofthelanguage.我沒(méi)有費(fèi)多少時(shí)間就學(xué)會(huì)了這一語(yǔ)言的初步知識(shí)?！ouldyoudomeafavourandpickupmybrotherfromschooltoday?今天你能幫我個(gè)忙去學(xué)校接我弟弟嗎？·IfyougotoEnglandyou’llsoonpickupEnglish.你如果到英國(guó)去，很快就能學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)的?！ecanpickupItaliantelevision.我們能收看到意大利電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目。?用pick的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Youshouldnotpick____________anyoftheflowers.②HehassuchadistinctiveappearancethatIcouldpickhim____________anywhere.③Idon’tunderstandwhyheisalwayspicking____________me.④Iseehimsitinthechairandpick____________thenewspaperagain.offoutonup短語(yǔ)記牢pickon指責(zé)，刁難pickout挑選，認(rèn)出pickoff采摘pickover篩選，精心挑選名師提醒口訣記憶pickup含義pickup詞義雖多變，口訣巧記挺簡(jiǎn)單：拿起撿起開車接，接收收聽(tīng)視野開；好轉(zhuǎn)改善又增強(qiáng)，學(xué)到知識(shí)也偶然；商場(chǎng)買到便宜貨，想必心情會(huì)很high。2

pareto和……比起來(lái)·This，however，isnothingcomparedtothetrain.(教材P62)然而，與火車相比，這算不了什么?！tisinterestingtocomparetheirsituationwithours.把他們的狀況與我們的相比很有意思?！hisschoolcompareswiththebestinthecountry.這所學(xué)校可與全國(guó)最好的學(xué)校媲美。·Weoftencompareateachertoacandle.我們常把老師比喻成蠟燭。·Comparedto/withhisbrother，hemadegreaterprogress.和他弟弟相比，他取得了更大的進(jìn)步。

?單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①____________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth，thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.②____________(compare)thistimetoyourlasttimetoChinathisJune，what’sthedifference?③Bookscan________________________friends.書可以比喻為朋友。④Wecarefully____________thefirstreport____________thesecond.我們仔細(xì)比較了第一份報(bào)告和第二份報(bào)告。ComparedComparingbecomparedtocomparedwith用法總結(jié)compare...with...把……和……作比較comparewith比得上compare...to...把……比作……；把……和……作比較comparedto/with和……相比3.afterall畢竟；終究·Afterall，it’sonly30degreesoutside！(教材P63)畢竟，外面只有30度！·Thereweretwelvepeopleinallpresentatthemeeting.共有十二個(gè)人出席了會(huì)議?！omakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.為了讓組里成員做得更好，訓(xùn)練者首先要了解他們的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。·Icertainlydonotremembertalkingtoyouatall.我當(dāng)然完全不記得和你講過(guò)話。?補(bǔ)全句子Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboy____________；heisachild____________；____________，hemadeonlytwomistakes____________.你根本不應(yīng)該責(zé)備那個(gè)男孩，

他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子；

最重要的是，

他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)。atallafterallaboveallinall短語(yǔ)記牢aboveall最重要的是；

尤其是firstofall首先

not...atall根本不；一點(diǎn)也不notatall不客氣allinall總而言之inall總共，合計(jì)1.Oneveryhotsummer，thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcarsparkedbelow！(教材P63)一個(gè)非常炎熱的夏天，太陽(yáng)反射過(guò)來(lái)，融化了停在下面的汽車！【分析】

parkedbelow為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞cars?！就卣埂?/p>

過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法：(1)單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞及由過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常置于被修飾詞之前，但修飾代詞時(shí)，需要置于被修飾詞之后。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)要后置，放在被修飾詞之后。(2)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，但它比定語(yǔ)從句更簡(jiǎn)短。(3)一些不及物動(dòng)詞也有過(guò)去分詞形式，由于不及物動(dòng)詞不可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)，所以不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作的完成，而沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的意義?！hestudentdressed(＝whoisdressed)inwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的學(xué)生是我的女兒。·Thisbook，written(＝whichiswritten)insimpleEnglish，issuitableforbeginners.這本書是用淺顯的英語(yǔ)寫的，適合初學(xué)者?！herearemanyfallenleavesontheground.地上有許多落葉?！hechildstandingoverthereismybrother.站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theparty____________(hold)lastnightwasasuccess.②Thegirl____________(ask)questionswasourmonitor.③Themeeting____________(attend)byoverfivethousandpeoplewelcomedthegreathero.④Therewasaterriblenoise____________(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.heldaskingattendedfollowing名師提醒過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與被修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，有時(shí)表示完成?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其所表示的動(dòng)作與被修飾詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，有時(shí)表示被修飾詞的特征。2.Nowthatit’shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth，perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...(教材P63)既然地球上很難避免災(zāi)難，也許我應(yīng)該開始考慮搬到太空去……【分析】

本句中Nowthatit’shard...onEarth為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。【拓展】

原因狀語(yǔ)從句：(1)because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，表示的是直接的理由?？捎脕?lái)回答why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，它所引導(dǎo)的從句常放在主句后。(2)as語(yǔ)氣較弱，較口語(yǔ)化，表示較明顯的原因或已知的事實(shí)，它所引導(dǎo)的從句常放在主句前。(3)since/nowthat語(yǔ)氣較弱，所表示的原因?yàn)槿藗円阎氖聦?shí)。常譯為“既然”。since常和nowthat互換。(4)for后跟句子時(shí)，是并列連詞，用來(lái)說(shuō)明、補(bǔ)充解釋或表示一種推理，所以for跟從句時(shí)不能置于句首。·Ican’tgettosleepbecausethereismuchnoiseoutside.由于外面聲音嘈雜我睡不著?！shewasinahurry，heleftthisbaghome.由于他太匆忙才把包丟在了家里。·Since/Nowthattherainhasstopped，let’sgohomeatonce.既然雨已停了，我們馬上回家吧?！hedaybreaks，forthebirdsaresinging.天亮了，因?yàn)轼B兒都在叫了。補(bǔ)全句子①Iwaslateforschool__________________________(因?yàn)槲义e(cuò)過(guò)了第一輛公共汽車).②__________________________________(既然你恢復(fù)了健康)，youcantravel.③Itmusthaverainedlastnight，______________________(因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦?.④______________________(因?yàn)樗麤](méi)準(zhǔn)備好)，weleftwithouthim.becauseImissedthefirstbusSince/NowthatyouarewellagainforthegroundiswetAshewasn’treadyUnit6

Disasterandhope

PartⅡ

Usinglanguage——省略【思維導(dǎo)圖】名詞所有格修飾的名詞，若表示住宅、店鋪、教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過(guò)的事物時(shí)，常?？梢允÷浴Ｈ纾篧espenttheweekendatMary’s.(我們?cè)诂旣惣疫^(guò)的周末。)what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，常可省略主語(yǔ)it和be動(dòng)詞。如：Whatawonderfulvictory(itis)forTom!Howbeautiful(itis)tobetreatedlikeachild!Ⅰ.基本特征感悟【感悟用法】①(You)Comein，please!②Johnisalawyer，andhiswife(is)acleaner.③You’dbetterlookoutwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.④Heistheman(who/whom/that)youcandependon.⑤Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet，buthismotherdidnotallowhimto(playfootballinthestreet).⑥Itshows(that)aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.【自我總結(jié)】1.例句1為____________句中的省略。2.例句2為____________句中的省略。3.例句3為____________的省略。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)指的是同一人或物，且由人稱代詞的主格擔(dān)當(dāng)，或當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為it，而且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以把從句的____________________一起省略。4.例句4為____________的省略。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作________時(shí)可以省略。5.例句5為__________的省略。有時(shí)可用不定式符號(hào)“to”來(lái)替代上文中出現(xiàn)的不定式。6.例句6為____________中連接詞____________的省略。簡(jiǎn)單并列狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞關(guān)系代詞賓語(yǔ)不定式賓語(yǔ)從句thatⅡ.主要用法精講為了避免重復(fù)，或?yàn)榱耸咕渥痈?jiǎn)練，在一些句子中常常省去一個(gè)或某幾個(gè)成分，這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)中叫省略。在英語(yǔ)句子中，常見(jiàn)的省略情況有以下幾種：一、簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略1.省略主語(yǔ)：一般情況下，主語(yǔ)是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧義的情況下，特別是在口語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)常常省略，主要是祈使句中的you和疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)。 (I)Begyourpardon.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。 (It)Doesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。2.省略賓語(yǔ)：當(dāng)上、下或前后兩個(gè)句子的賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，下句或后句常省略賓語(yǔ)。 —DoyouknowMissGao？——你認(rèn)識(shí)高女士嗎？ —Idon’tknow(her).——不認(rèn)識(shí)。3.省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)(或謂語(yǔ)的一部分)：在某些具體的場(chǎng)合下，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)都很明確，此時(shí)為了簡(jiǎn)化或顯得親切等，可將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)(或謂語(yǔ)的一部分)同時(shí)省略，只剩下表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或其他成分。 (Youcome)Thisway，please.

請(qǐng)這邊走。(省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)) (Haveyou)Gotanyink?

你有墨水嗎？(省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分)二、并列句中的省略

在由and或but連接的并列句中，常省略一些重復(fù)的詞或詞組。1.省略共同的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 Tompickedupabookonthefloorand(Tom)handedittohisteacher.

湯姆在地板上撿起了一本書并把它交給了老師。2.若主語(yǔ)不同，而謂語(yǔ)部分的系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相同，則省略后面的系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.杰克肯定一直在踢足球，瑪麗肯定一直在做家庭作業(yè)。3.若主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相同，則省略后面的主謂成分。 Hisadvicemademehappy，but(hisadvicemade)Jimangry.

他的建議使我高興，卻使吉姆生氣。4.若主語(yǔ)不同，但主要?jiǎng)釉~及后續(xù)部分相同，則省略主要?jiǎng)釉~及后續(xù)部分。 Hehasaknowledgeoffirstaidbuthisfrienddoesn’t(haveaknowledgeoffirstaid).

他具備急救知識(shí)，但他朋友不具備。三、復(fù)合句中的省略1.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略(1)在when，while，if，asif，though，although，as，until，once，whether，unless，whenever等連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)跟主句的主語(yǔ)相同且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有系動(dòng)詞be或從句的主語(yǔ)為it時(shí)，則從句中主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞常被省略。Woodgivesoffmuchsmokewhile(itis)burning.木頭燃燒時(shí)產(chǎn)生很多煙。Whenever(itis)possible，theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.只要有可能，他們就讓他停下并問(wèn)他這三個(gè)問(wèn)題。When(itis)heated，icecanbeturnedintowater.加熱的時(shí)候冰可以變成水。WillyoubefreethisSunday?If(itis)so，let’sgocamping.這個(gè)周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)吧。(2)在than，as等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中常省略某些成分。Theydon’tusemorewaterthan(itis)necessary.他們使用的水沒(méi)有超出需要量。HerunsasfastasBob(runs).他和鮑勃跑得一樣快。2.定語(yǔ)從句的省略(1)在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞whom，which，that可省略(但whom，which緊跟在介詞后時(shí)不能省略)。Theexactyear(which/that)AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.安哥拉和她的家人一起在中國(guó)度過(guò)的那一年是2008年。(2)修飾way的關(guān)系詞that/inwhich可以省略。Theway(that/inwhich)hespeakstousisreallyannoying.他對(duì)我們講話的方式真是讓人討厭。3.賓語(yǔ)從句的省略(1)及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，連接詞that一般可以省略；但如果及物動(dòng)詞接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，那么只有第一個(gè)that可以省略。Itrulybelieve(that)beautycomesfromwithin.我真的相信美麗源自內(nèi)心。Hesaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.他說(shuō)這篇課文很重要，我們應(yīng)該牢記在心。(2)when，where，how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以僅保留引導(dǎo)詞。IknowthatamoviestarwillcometoourcitybutIdon’tknowwhen(hewillcometoourcity).我知道一個(gè)電影明星將要來(lái)我們市，但我不知道他什么時(shí)候來(lái)。四、其他的省略情況1.動(dòng)詞不定式的省略(1)當(dāng)不定式在形容詞afraid，anxious，eager，glad，happy，ready，willing等后作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，to后的內(nèi)容常省略。Youcan’tforcehimtoanswerthequestionifhe’snotreadyto(answerthequestion).如果他不愿意回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你不能強(qiáng)迫他。(2)某些使役動(dòng)詞，如：make，let，have等和感官動(dòng)詞，如：see，watch，notice，observe，hear等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式須省略to，但若這些動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則to不省略。WeoftenhearhersinganEnglishsongintheclassroom.SheisoftenheardtosinganEnglishsongintheclassroom.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在教室唱英文歌。(3)并列的不定式可以省略后面的不定式符號(hào)to。但若兩個(gè)不定式之間表示對(duì)比關(guān)系時(shí)，不能省略to。Helikestoswimmorethan(to)skate.比起溜冰他更喜歡游泳。Hebelievesitimportanttostudyratherthantomakefriends.(比較)他認(rèn)為最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)而不是交朋友。

(4)當(dāng)不定式在某些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常可省略。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有agree，afford，expect，forget，hope，know，manage，pretend，remember，refuse，want，wish，wouldlike等。Iwoulddoitforyou，butIdon’tknowhowto(doitforyou).我愿意為你做這件事，但是我不知怎么去做。(5)介詞but，except(除了)前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，后面的不定式不帶to。Allhecoulddowasnothingbutwaitandsee.他所能做的只有等著瞧。(6)當(dāng)不定式在begoingto，beableto，haveto，oughtto，usedto后作復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式可省略。Theydidn’tvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).他們應(yīng)該多看望父母，但他們沒(méi)有。2.使用so，not等時(shí)的省略在英語(yǔ)中，可以用so，not或其他方式來(lái)省略上文或問(wèn)句中的一部分或整個(gè)句子?！狢anyoufinishyourworktoday？——你今天能完成工作嗎？—Ithinkso.——我認(rèn)為能。—Idon’tthinkso./Ithinknot.——我認(rèn)為不能。3.介詞的省略(1)一些與動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞搭配的介詞常?？梢允÷?，而保留介詞后的動(dòng)名詞。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：①havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth②bebusy(in)doingsth③spendsometime(in)doingsth④stop/preventsb(from)doingsthTheheavyrainpreventedhim(from)arrivingthereontime.大雨使得他沒(méi)能按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。(2)表示時(shí)間的介詞at，on和in在next，last，this，these，yesterday，tomorrow，one，any，every，each，some等詞之前時(shí)，一般省略。Wegotoschool(on)everydayexceptSundays.除星期天外，我們每天都上學(xué)。即學(xué)即練1補(bǔ)全下列省略句①Haveaseat，please!____________haveaseat，please!②Lookslikerain.____________lookslikerain.③Let’sdothedishes.I’llwashandyoudry.Let’sdothedishes.I’llwashandyoudry__________________________.④Gotanyideaabouttheplan?____________gotanyideaabouttheplan?YouItthem/thedishesHavey