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第=page44頁,共=sectionpages11頁第=page33頁,共=sectionpages11頁2016年山東省萊蕪市中考英語真題題號IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)The
mother
was
excited
by
_______news
that
his
son
raised
money
for
charity.()A./ B.a C.an D.theWhy
do
you
listen
to
French
songs
all
the
time?
This
is
just
my
________to
learn
French
well.()A.way B.road C.choice D.reasonWhose
dictionary
is
this?
Oh,it's
Peter's.He
was
looking
_______it
everywhere.()A.at B.for C.like D.afterAnn
grows
up
in
a
_______family.So
she
always
feel
happy
when
she
gets
home.()A.rich B.strict C.loving D.seriousI
don't
know
when
the
bridge
was
built_______,but
it
must
be
very
old.()A.exactly B.carefully C.luckily D.easilyTina
is
pleased
with
the
toy.It
is
________
gift
she
has
ever
received.()A.a
better B.the
better C.a
best D.the
best___________the
students
came
from
different
countries,they
got
on
well
in
the
camp.()A.When B.Unless C.Though D.UntilSchool
clubs
are
lively
places
where
students
are
encouraged
to
_______
their
interest.()A.develop B.depend C.perform D.overcomeI
enjoy
living
with
my
grandparents.They
always
cook
______for
me.()A.nothing
terrible B.something
terrible
C.nothing
delicious D.something
deliciousDavid
had
to
__________the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
wasn't
free()A.turn
on B.turn
down C.turn
up D.turn
offJane
is
talented
in
painting
and
________
paint
great
pictures
at
the
age
of
5.()A.may B.can C.might D.couldWhy
didn't
you
go
to
the
speech
yesterday
afternoon,Tim?
I'm
so
sorry.But
I
______
my
homework.()A.have
done B.was
doing C.will
do D.am
doingDon't
forget______
the
rubbish
out
when
you
leave.()A.taking B.bringing C.to
take D.to
bringMay
I
ask
a
question
after
class,Mr.Li?
_________,but
not
during
my
lunch
break.()A.Sometimes B.Anytime C.Certainly D.Better
notDo
you
know
_______the
new
sports
T-shirt?
Yes.Perhaps
he
asked
his
grandpa
to
do
it,I
think.()A.how
he
paid
for B.Where
he
bought C.when
he
paid
for D.why
he
bought二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共40.0分)AAmotherreturnedhomefromthestore.Whensheputdownallofthethings,her8-year-oldsonranuptoher.Hewaswaitingforherandwantedtotellherwhathisyoungerbrotherhaddone.
"WhileIwasplayingoutsideandDadwasonacall,Billtookhiscrayonsandwroteonthenewwallpaperofthelivingroom!Itoldhimyouwouldbeangrywithhimfordoingitagain,butIcouldn'tstophim.''Motherasked,''Hediditagain?Whereisyourlittlebrothernow?''"Heisinisroom,''thesonansweredquickly.
Thenshewalkedtotheyoungerson'sroom.Shecalledhisnameassheentered.ShefoundBillwhowastryingtohide.Forthenext10minutes,theroomwasfullofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Themoresheshouted,themaddershegot.Shewalkedforwardtoseewhathappened.Whenshesawthewall,tears(眼淚)filledhereyesatonce.Itsaid"IloveMommy".
Well,thewallpaperremained,justasshefoundit.Itremindsherandall:Taketimetoreadthehandwritingonthewall.Beforethemothercameback,Bill______.A.hadabigfightwithhiselderbrother
B.brokeallhiscrayonsandthrewthemaway
C.playedgameswithhiselderbrotherintheirhouse
D.wrotesomethingonthewallpaperofthelivingroomDadwas______whiletheelderbrotherwasplayingoutside.A.shoppingonline B.talkingonthephone
C.playingwiththechildren D.shoutingathislittlesonThemotherfelt______whenshesawwhatherlittlesonwroteonthewallpaper.A.sad B.angry C.touched D.surprisedTheunderlinedpartinParagraph3suggests(暗示)that______.A.themotherbegantorealizehermistake
B.themotherwasquiteangrywith
C.themotherdidn'tgetalongwellwithherlittleson
D.themotherwantedtomakeherlittlesonfeelrelaxedthestorymainlytellsusthat______A.it'snevertoolatetoshowlovetoourfamilies
B.it'simportanttothinkmorebeforeyoutakeaction
C.lovefromyourmotheroftenhidesinsmallthings
D.we'dbettertaketimetolearnfromothers'mistakes.BUShanghaiDisneylandpark
Opentime:June16th,2016
MainAttractions:MickeyAvenueYoucanhaveachancetohugMickey
Mouseandhisfriends,andtakephotoswiththem.Youcanchooselovelygiftsandenjoydeliciousfood.TomorrowlandYouwillturnintospacepilotsatJet
PacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.FantasylandHereyoucanhaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhite,youcanalsooverlookvillagesandforestsintheparkfromthewindowandhaveatravelonwater.AdventureIsleItisfilledwithmysteriousfeelingsandhiddentreasures.Youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandmeetlargemysteriousmonsters.TicketPrices:One-dayTicket¥499fromJune16to30,2016
¥370onweekdays
¥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.Two-dayTicketA5%discount(折扣)Note:Childrenbelow1metercanenterforfreewithoneadult.
Childrenbetween1and1.4metersandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.
TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhasbeenputonsalesinceMarch28,2016.Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A.anovel B.atravelwebsite C.astorybook D.asciencebookIfyouwanttoactasapilotandmeetmovieheroes,youcangoto______.A.Tomorrowland B.AdventureIsle C.Fantasyland D.MickeyAvenueWecanorderticketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkby______.A.talkingonQQ B.fillingouttheirform
C.gongingtotheir D.writingletterstothemForchildrenbetween1and1.4meters,theycan______.A.enjoya20%discount B.takephotoswithMickeyMouse
C.gototheparkcostingnomoney D.onlyvisititduringpublicholidaysAccordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatpeoplecan______.A.gototheparkonJune14th,2016
B.lookfortreasureswithSnowWhite
C.buygiftsfortheirfriendsinAdventureIsle
D.savesomemoneybybuyinga2-dayticket.CForpeople,it'snotsurprisingthatwecanopenadoor,liftaheavyboxandcontrolourselveswhilewalkinginthesnow.Butcanarobotdothis?Well,Google'snewrobot,Atlas,cannotonlydothesethings,butitcanalsostandupifitfallsdown.Althoughtherobotmaybeslowandclumsy,itwascreatedmainlytoworkindangerousplacesforhumans.
Now,robotsaremuchsmarterthanyoumightimagine.OnMarch9thisyear,AlphaGo,anartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)programmadebuGoogle'sDeepMind,challengedtopprofessionalGoplayerLeeSe-dolfromSouthKorea.AndAlphaGobeatLee4:1.
AIiswhencomputersorcomputersoftwareareabletohaveintelligentbehavior,suchasthinkingoractinglikeahuman,Inourdailylives,wealreadyuseAIinmanyways,likeApple'sSiriandsearchengineslikeBaiduandGoogle.
Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatusateverything,Butexpertssaythatisnotthecase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.Forexample,humanscanwatchapersonthrowdownacupofcoffeeandknowthattheresultwillbeamessonthefloor.Acomputerprogramwouldhavetoknowthesizeofthecup,theheightofthecupfromthefloorandmanyotherthingstofindouttheresult.Butweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Theunderlineword"clumsy"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.敏捷的 B.結實的 C.笨拙的 D.呆傻的Atlas,wascreatedmainlyto______.A.helpthedisabledpeople B.showthedevelopmentoftechnology
C.helppeopledosimplejobs D.workindangerousplacesforhumansInparagraph2,thewritermentionedthegamebetweenAlphaGoandleeSe-dolto______A.explainhowsmartrobotsare
B.introducethedevelopmentofrobots
C.showthegamewasveryexciting
D.tellushowrobotsbeathumansinthegameTheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph4refersto"______"A.AIisalreadyusedinmanyways
B.AIcanthinkandactlikeahuman
C.AIphaGobeatLeeSe-dolintheGogame
D.computerscanbeathumansateverythingFromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)______A.humanswillhavetofollowrobots'orders
B.it'sdifficultforrobotstotakehumans'place
C.robotswillbejustascommonasmobilephones
D.peoplewilldependontheirrobotstodoallthethings.DThesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital,andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.Thisisn'tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallystartingtoturnaround.
BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015,accordingtotheUSCensusBureau.Theyhavefoundsuccessbutryingnewthingslikeholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers."That'swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,"NicoleSullivan,ownerifDenver'sBookBar,toldtheDenverPost,"amorepersonalized(個性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity."
Also,bookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.TheShakespeareandCo.bookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachinecanhelppeoplesearchforbookseasily.
Andsometimes,ifyoucan'tbeatthem,it'sokaytojointhem.ManystoreslikeSecondStoryBooksinWashington,DC,useonlinebookstoreslikeAmazontotheiradvantage.Theyhavetwobookstores.Peoplecanpickoutnewbookstheylikeandenjoythemselvesintheactualbookstores(實體店).AndtheyalsosellbooksonAmazontomakemoremoney.
Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.FromtheunderlinesentencesinParagraph1,wecanlearnthat______.A.moreandmorebookstoresaregoingtoclose
B.bookstoresfindmorethingstosellbesidesbooks
C.e-bookshavefinallytakentheplaceofpaperbooks
D.bookstoresaren'thavingmuchtroublestayingopenanymoreSomebookstoreshaveimprovedtheirsalesinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______A.byhavingabooksale B.byholdingevents
C.byaddingacoffeeshop D.bycreatingafunexperienceTheEspressoBookMachinecan______atbookstores.A.tellpeoplestoriestheylike
B.printanybookinfiveminutes
C.makecoffeequicklyforpeople
D.makepeoplefeelcomfortablewhilereadingTheunderlinephrase"pickout"inParagraph4means______.A.sell B.share C.choose D.exchangeWhatdoesSecondStoryBooksdo?______過去進行時.表示過去在某一時間段或某一段時間內正在發(fā)生或進行的動作或狀態(tài).其形式為主語+was/were+V-ing.常與表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:lastnight,lastSaturday等;或者與when,while,as引導的過去時間狀語連用.例如:WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視.WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?13.答案:D.
根據Don't
forget______
the
rubbish
out
when
you
leave,可知你離開時別忘了把垃圾拿出去.take表示拿走,而bring表示拿來,這里應該是拿走,所以用take,forgettodosth表示不要忘了做某事.故選C.
你離開時別忘了把垃圾拿出去.
解答此類試題時,要充分利用上下文語境推測要填的詞的意思,準確作答.14.答案:B.
首先明確各選項中句子的意思,A:有時候;B:任何時候;C:當然;D:最好不要;根據前面一個人表達的意思是"李老師,下課后我可以問問題嗎?",結合后面的but
not
during
my
lunch
break確定設空處填"任何時候"符合語境.故選B
--李老師,下課后我可以問問題嗎?--任何時候都可以,但是不要在我吃午餐的時候問.
本題主要是考查學生的口語能力和對英語的應對習慣.掌握各交際項目的習慣用法,答題時要面向整體內容,切忌片面理解.抓好關鍵詞,進行推斷,同時注意對話的表達要符合英美人的風俗習慣.15.答案:A.
根據Do
you
know,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.在賓語從句中所使用的語序應該是陳述句語序.再根據Perhaps
he
asked
his
grandpa
to
do
it,I
think,可知這里詢問的應該是也許他讓爺爺去做,我想,所以這里詢問如何去做.故選A.
--你知道他如何買的新運動衫嗎?
--也許他讓爺爺去做,我想.
本題考查賓語從句,做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導詞.本題先考慮語序問題,再根據句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇.16~20.16.D細節(jié)理解題,根據Bill
took
his
crayons
and
wrote
on
the
new
wallpaper
of
the
living
room可知比爾拿著蠟筆在客廳的新壁紙上寫了字,故答案為:D.
17.B細節(jié)理解題,根據While
I
was
playing
outside
and
Dad
was
on
a
call可知爸爸在打電話,故答案為:B.
18.C細節(jié)理解題,根據When
she
saw
the
wall,tears(眼淚)filled
her
eyes
at
once.It
said"I
love
Mommy".可知當她看到墻上的字時,她的眼睛里充滿了淚水,她被感動了,故答案為:C.
19.B細節(jié)理解題,根據''He
did
it
again?Where
is
your
little
brother
now?他又做了?你的小弟弟現在在哪里?可知媽媽很生氣,故答案為:B.
20.D細節(jié)理解題,根據文章內容可知當生氣的媽媽看到兒子在壁紙上寫的"我愛媽媽"的時候,感動的哭了,故答案為:D,我們最好花點時間從別人的錯誤中了解一些東西.
媽媽從商店回來,8歲的兒子告訴她弟弟在壁紙上寫字,媽媽很生氣,但當她看到那些字時,她的眼睛里充滿了淚水.它寫到:"我愛媽媽".
做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上,與題目有機的結合,從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內容的正確選項.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.21~25.21-25:BACBD
21.B.推理題.根據開頭Shanghai
Disneyland
parkOpen
time:June
16th,2016開放時間是2016年6月16日和整篇文章來看,屬于旅游類網站.所以選B.
22.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據文章表格第一行第二列內容:You
will
turn
into
space
pilots
at
Jet
Packs
and
be
taken
into
the
world
of
Star
Wars
and
Marvel,meeting
movie
heroes你將乘坐宇航飛船,被帶進星球大戰(zhàn)等的世界.可知想體驗宇航員的話可以去Tomorrow
land,故答案為A.
23.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據文章內容:最后一句Visitors
can
order
tickets
on
the
official
website
of
the
park
or
by
calling
400-180-0000or
86-21-31580000.游客可以在公園的官方網站訂購票或致電400-180-0000或86-21-31580000;排除AQQ聊天,排除B填寫表格;排除D給他們寫信;可以去他們那買票,可知答案為C.
24.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據文章表格最后一段Children
between
1
and
1.4meters
and
people
above
65years
old
can
enjoy
a
25%
discount.1-1.4米兒童可以優(yōu)惠25%,且花錢,不是免費的;排除A、C;根據表格Ticket
Prices:第一行第二列¥499
from
June
16
to
30,2016¥370
on
weekdays¥499
on
weekends,public
holidays,July
and
August.可知除了公眾時間還有很多時間可供游覽,故排除D,第一行第二列內容:You
can
have
a
chance
to
hug
Mickey
Mouse
and
his
friends,and
take
photos
with
them.可以和米老鼠照像得出答案B
25.D.推理題.根據表格Ticket
Prices:第二行Two-dayTicketA5%discount(折扣)可知買二日票可以優(yōu)惠.可知答案選D
文章大意:上海迪士尼開放廣告和各個娛樂項目的具體介紹,以及門票折扣規(guī)則等.
本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.26~30.26.C,詞義猜測題,文中提到"Although
the
robot
may
be
slow
and
clumsy"盡管現在的機器人行動比較慢,由此推測應該是行動上缺點,呆傻的是用來形容人的,所以應該是笨拙的,選擇C.
27.D,細節(jié)理解題,文中提到"it
was
created
mainly
to
work
in
dangerous
places
for
humans"機器人Atlas被制造出來是為了幫助人們在危險的環(huán)境下工作而被生產的,由此確定選擇D.
28.A,細節(jié)理解題,文中提到"Now,robots
are
much
smarter
than
you
might
imagine"現在,機器人變得更加聰明,后面就舉出了AlphaGo贏了圍棋選手的事實,由此確定是在說明現在的機器人很聰明,選擇A.
29.D,細節(jié)理解題,文中提到"But
experts
say
that
is
not
the
case"專家認為不會出現這樣的問題,而這個問題就是前面說的"Some
people
may
worry
whether
computers
are
now
smart
enough
to
beat
us
at
everything,"計算機會聰明到反叛人類,由此確定選擇D.
30.B,推理判斷題,文中提到"Some
people
may
worry
whether
computers
are
now
smart
enough
to
beat
us
at
everything,But
experts
say
that
is
not
the
case"專家說機器人想要反叛并統治人類是一個不可能會發(fā)生的事情,但是未來怎么樣我們不清楚,但是有一點可以確定,機器人反叛人類是很困難的,選擇B.
文章大意:
本文講述的是有關于機器人方面的事情.以前的機器人看起來行動的很慢,很笨拙,但是現在的機器人變得更加聰明了.比如,google的一款人工智能機器人AlphaGo就順利的擊敗了圍棋界的世界冠軍.
對于閱讀表達題,一定要記得首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后再根據文章關鍵詞,關鍵句,掌握細節(jié)問題,并進行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問題.31~35.31.B,推理判斷題,文中提到"This
isn't
a
new
problem,but
things
are
finally
starting
to
turn
around"實體書店曾有一段時間很難堅持下去,而現在這種情況有所轉變,由此可知實體書店還能繼續(xù)下去,是因為他們找到了新的方法,那就是售賣服務,由此確定選擇B.
32.A,細節(jié)理解題,文中提到"They
have
found
success
bu
trying
new
things
like
holding
events,adding
a
coffee
shop
and
food
and
creating
a
fun
experience
for
book
lovers"通過舉辦活動、提供咖啡和食物以及圍繞書籍愛好者開設的體驗環(huán)節(jié),由此確定選擇A.
33.B,細節(jié)理解題,文中提到"the
Espresso
Book
Machine,which
can
any
book
you
want
in
five
minutes
at
the
store"這款機器可以在5分鐘之內打印任何你想要的書籍,由此確定選擇B.
34.C,詞義猜測題,文中提到"People
can
pick
out
new
books
they
like
and
enjoy
themselves
in
the
actual
bookstores"人們可以…書籍,然后在實體書店閱讀他們,由于書籍有很多,在閱讀之前應該是挑選自己想要讀的那本書,由此推測詞義為挑選,選擇C.
35.D,推理判斷題,文中提到"Many
stores
like
Second
Story
Books
in
Washington,DC,use
online
bookstores
like
Amazon
to
their
advantage"書店不僅繼續(xù)開設實體書店售賣書籍,還與亞馬遜合作,在網上售賣書籍,由此確定選擇D.
文章大意:
文章主要講述的是實體書店的情況,在之前,由于電子書的迅速普及,實體店的銷量和業(yè)績受到沖擊,但是隨著時間的推移,他們找到了很好的方法來延續(xù)實體書店,這包括為讀者提供服務,如舉辦活動或提供咖啡等,同時他們也會與網絡平臺合作,在網上售賣書籍.
對于閱讀表達題,一定要記得首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后再根據文章關鍵詞,關鍵句,掌握細節(jié)問題,并進行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問題.36.答案:habits.
根據It's
important
for
teenagers
to
have
good--(習慣)可知對青少年來說有良好的習慣很重要.good是個形容詞,后面跟名詞形式,habit,名詞,習慣,這里應該用復數形式.故填habits.
對青少年來說有良好的習慣很重要.
本題主要考查翻譯填空,首先要根據所給句子,看空白處所缺的單詞是什么.單詞確定后,再根據人稱,時態(tài),短語,句型,語態(tài)等,確定單詞的適當形式.37.答案:fresh.
根據I
believe
exercise
and--(新鮮的)air
are
good
for
our
health可知我相信鍛煉和新鮮空氣對我們的健康有好處.這里修飾名詞air應該用形容詞形式,fresh,形容詞,新鮮的.故填fresh.
我相信鍛煉和新鮮空氣對我們的健康有好處.
本題主要考查翻譯填空,首先要根據所給句子,看空白處所缺的單詞是什么.單詞確定后,再根據人稱,時態(tài),短語,句型,語態(tài)等,確定單詞的適當形式.38.答案:cheap.
根據They
are
buying
a
car
and
want
to
get
it
as--(便宜)
as
they
can.可知他們想盡可能便宜買一輛車.as…as和…一樣,中間用形容詞或副詞原形.cheap,形容詞,便宜.
他們想盡可能便宜買一輛車.
本題主要考查翻譯填空,首先要根據所給句子,看空白處所缺的單詞是什么.單詞確定后,再根據人稱,時態(tài),短語,句型,語態(tài)等,確定單詞的適當形式.39.答案:culture.
根據If
you
come
to
visit
China,you
will
experience
an
amazing--(文化),可知如果你來中國,你會經歷一個令人驚嘆的文化.這里形容詞修飾名詞形式,an是個不定冠詞,后面跟單數形式,culture,名詞,文化.故填culture.
如果你來中國,你會經歷一個令人驚嘆的文化
本題主要考查翻譯填空,首先要根據所給句子,看空白處所缺的單詞是什么.單詞確定后,再根據人稱,時態(tài),短語,句型,語態(tài)等,確定單詞的適當形式.40.答案:ours.
根據Their
house
is
similar
to--(we),but
their
kitchen
is
smaller,可知他們的房子和我們的差不多,但他們的廚房很?。@里是他們的房子和我們的房子比較,所以用名詞性物主代詞,所以用ours.故填ours.
他們的房子和我們的差不多,但他們的廚房很?。?/p>
本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據語境明確句意,然后再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.41.答案:twelfth
根據該空處在句中作定語修飾名詞birthday,結合所給詞twelve為基數詞后接名詞復數,用來表達數量,故填入其對應的序數詞twelfth在句中作定語在句中表達順序,故答案為:twelfth
在我十二歲生日時我和媽媽、Joe一起去參加那個游戲.
本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據語境明確句意,然后再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.42.答案:snowy
根據該空處在句中作定語,故填入形容詞,所給詞snow其對應的形容詞為snowy"下雪的",故答案為:snowy
我喜歡在雪天在田野里走,欣賞白色的世界.
本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據語境明確句意,然后再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.43.答案:climbers
根據語境可知對于認真的登山者來說是最受歡迎的地方之一.所給詞climb為動詞意為"攀登其對應的表示人的名詞為climber"攀登者",結合實際可知用climber的復數形式,故答案為climbers
珠穆朗瑪峰對于認真的登山者來說是最受歡迎的地方之一.
本題考查用所給單詞的適當形式填空,首先要根據語境明確句意,然后再根據相關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.44~50.答案:44.waswalking考查時態(tài).根據下文hesawaboysellinganumberofsmallbirdsinacage(籠子)看見有個男孩在賣籠子里的小鳥.可知句子是while引導的時間狀語從句,句子用過去進行時,結構為was/were+現在分詞,主語是man,故答案為waswalking.
45.stood考查時態(tài).根據上文Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageandtryingtogetout.他看著那些在籠子里飛來飛去的鳥兒,想要出去.可知句子是一般過去時,stand的過去式是stood.故答案為stood.
46.don'tmean考查時態(tài).根據上文"Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?""fiftycentsabird,sir"saidtheboy."你的鳥多少錢?"50美分一只鳥,先生,"男孩說.和下文Buthowmuchforallofthem?可知男人說:"我不是說多少錢一只,我是說一共多少錢,句子是一般現在時,表示否定要加助動詞do+not,故答案為don'tmean.
47.tobuy考查固定用法.根據上文Idon'tmeanhowmuchabird."saidtheman."Buthowmuchforallofthem?男人說:"我不是說多少錢一只,我是說一共多少錢,可知expectedtodosth期望去做某事,即我要買下所有的."故答案為tobuy.
48.hadlost考查過去完成時.根據上文Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,"Whatdidyoudothatfor,sir?男孩很驚訝的喊:"你在做什么?可知你丟了所有的鳥.根據Whatdidyoudothatfor,sir?可知句子是過去完成時,結構為had+done.故答案為hadlost.
49.wouldtell考查過去將來時.根據上文Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,"Whatdidyoudothatfor,sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds."男孩很驚訝的喊:"你在做什么?你丟了所有的鳥.可知我會告訴你為什么我這樣做.根據題干后半句whyIdidit為什么我這樣做.可知句子是過去將來時,構成:would+動詞原形.故答案為wouldtell.
50.wasshut考查被動語態(tài).根據上下文."I…(shut)upthreeyearsinaprison(監(jiān)獄),andIdecidednevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree."可知我作為法國戰(zhàn)俘關在監(jiān)獄三年,我下定決心不讓任何我能讓其自由的東西關起來."男人說.句子是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結構為was\were+過去分詞",主語是I.故答案為wasshut.
短文講了一天一個男人在街角看見有個男孩在賣籠子里的小鳥.男人決定去買小鳥,然后把鳥都放掉了,男孩很驚訝,男人說出了他放鳥的原因.
做此類題首先要通讀全文,了解大意;然后根據詞意,詞與詞的搭配及語義需要去做出正確的答案;最后在通讀全文,認真校對.45~54.51.festival.考查名詞.句意為:每年在英格蘭的帕斯,都舉辦一個特別的節(jié)日.分析句子成分可知,空格處為表語,且被不定冠詞所修飾,故填名詞單數.根據句意和首字母提示,確定填festival,它是名詞,意思是"節(jié)日".aspecialfestival一個特別的節(jié)日.故填festival.
52.dress.考查一般現在時及短語dressup.句意為:人們穿著古代的衣服,舉辦音樂會和舞會.分析句子成分可知,空格處為謂語,故填動詞.根據句意和首字母提示,并結合句中的up,確定填dress,它是動詞,意思是"穿".dressup打扮;穿上特殊服裝.本句說的是個事實,故用一般現在時.主語是第三人稱復數,動詞用原形.故填dress.
53.called.考查一般現在時的被動語態(tài).句意為:這個活動叫做簡?奧斯丁節(jié).分析句子成分可知,空格之前為動詞be,故本句有可能是被動語態(tài),即"be+過去分詞"結構.根據句意和首字母提示,并結合句中的the
Jane
Austen
Festival,確定填called.call作為動詞,意思是"叫做",其過去分詞是called.主語和動詞是動賓關系,故用被動語態(tài).這樣,本句是一般現在時的被動語態(tài).故填called.
54.history.考查名詞及短語haveahistoryof.句意為:今年的主題是關于《傲慢與偏見》這本書的,本書有200年的歷史了.分析句子成分可知,空格處為從句的賓語,且被不定冠詞所修飾,故填名詞單數.根據句意和首字母提示,并結合句中的"havea…of",確定填history,它是名詞,意思是"歷史".haveahistoryof有…(年)的歷史.haveahistoryof200years有200年的歷史.故填history.
55.famous.考查befamousfor句型.句意為:奧斯丁于1775年生于英國的史蒂文頓,以其幽默的文字和腦筋比較聰明而聞名.分析句子成分可知,空格處為表語,故填形容詞.根據句意和首字母提示,并結合句中的for,確定填famous,它是形容詞,意思是"著名的".befamousfor以…出名(聞名).故填famous.
56.woman.考查名詞.句意為:那時,如果一名婦女要想擁有幸福的生活,就不得不嫁給一個有錢人.分析句子成分可知,空格處為從句的主語,且被不定冠詞所修飾,故填名詞單數.根據句意和首字母提示,并結合句中的she
had
to
marry
a
rich
man,確定填woman.它是名詞,意思是"婦女".故填woman.
57.marry.考查情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形.句意為:但是,奧斯丁說,女人應該為自己而嫁,而不是為錢而嫁.分析句子成分可知,所填單詞在情態(tài)動詞should之后,故填動詞原形.根據句意和首字母提示,并結合上文"she
had
to
marry
a
rich
man",確定填marry,它是動詞,意思是"嫁;娶;和…結婚".marryforherself為自己而嫁.故填marry.
58.most.考查形容詞最高級.句意為:《傲慢與偏見》是奧斯丁最著名的小說.分析句子成分可知,空格處在定語(形容詞)famous之前,故填副詞.根據句意和首字母提示,并結合句中的famous,確定填most,它是副詞much的最高級,意思是"最".themostfamous是形容詞famous的最高級形式,意思是"最著名的".故填most.
59.between.考查短語between…and.句意為:它講的是一個叫伊麗莎白的年輕女性和一個富有而英俊的男子達西先生之間的浪漫故事.分析句子成分可知,所填單詞和后面的名詞詞組是story的后置定語,故填介詞,和后面的名詞組成介賓結構,充當定語.根據句意和首字母提示,并結合句中的and,確定填between,它是介詞,意思是"在中間".between…and在…和…之間.故填between.
60.different.考查形容詞.句意為:這本小說有不同的藝術形式:電影、電視和音樂?。治鼍渥映煞挚芍?,空格處為定語,故填形容詞.根據句意和首字母提示,確定填
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