中考英語模擬試卷

中考英語模擬試卷（十九）一、ListeningcomprehensionA.Listeningandchoosetherightpicture1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear2．（1分）A．Mike'sB．Betty'sC．Julia'sD．Ben's3．（1分）A．WhiteB．BrownC．BlueD．Black4．（1分）A．OnceB．TwiceC．ThreetimesD．Fourtimes5．（1分）A．InafashionshopB．InarestaurantC．InaschoollibraryD．Inasupermarket6．（1分）A．At7：00p．m．B．At7：30p．m．C．At8：00p．m．D．At8：30p．m．7．（1分）A．AteacherB．AdoctorC．AlibrarianD．Astudent8．（1分）A．Becausesheisilltoday．B．Becauseshehaslefthishomeworkathome．C．Becauseshe'sfailedinhiswritingexam．D．Becauseshedoesn'tknowwhattowrite．9．（1分）A．Thefoodintheschoolcanteenisveryexpensive．B．Thefoodintheschoolcanteentastesdelicious．C．Anewcookwillcometotheschoolcanteensoon．D．Shedoesn'tlikethefoodintheschoolcanteen．C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.10．（1分）Nancyjumpedoffaswing（秋千）andbrokeherdog．11．（1分）Nancyfeltverysad，forshecouldn'ttakepartinthespringdanceperformance．12．（1分）WhenMs．ChanglearntNancy'slegwasbroken，shewasnearlymad．13．（1分）Nancyrefusedtogoonstagebecausethecrutches（拐杖）lookedstupid．14．（1分）ThoughNancy'scast（石膏夾）lookedbigandclumsy，shedancedatnight．15．（1分）FinallyNancy'sdancemovedtheaudiencesomuchthattheygavehermanyroses．D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences16．（1分）Thesummercourseteacheshowtodesigncomputergames．17．（1分）Thecourseenablesyoutogetachancetotwotopgamedesigners．18．（1分）ThecourseisfromtoAugust14ththisyear，fivemoredaysthanlastyear．19．（1分）Youcanpayonlineifyouwanttotakethesummercourse．20．（1分）Pleasebringaphotoofyourselfandyourwhencomingforthecourse．二、Choosethebestanswer21．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordsaspronouncedas/mɑ：k/？（）A．match B．March C．mark D．math22．（1分）Theteachertellsusthatnewspaperreadingis______waytoimproveourEnglish．（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23．（1分）Tom，youarethepersonI'mlooking______!Cometohelpmedealwiththecase．（）A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．up24．（1分）Theworldischangingfast，andwe______areunawareofwhatisgoingtohappen．（）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves25．（1分）Wesawacoupleoflaptops，but______ofthemwasreallywhatwewanted．（）A．neither B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．either26．（1分）Wecangetmore______aboutinternationalaffairsontheInternetthanbefore．（）A．report B．book C．information D．suggestion27．（1分）﹣Doyouknow______DorishasbeenintheScienceClub？﹣Iguessshehasbeeninitsinceshecametoourschool．（）A．howsoon B．whattime C．howmuch D．howlong28．（1分）Themessalongtheriverhasbeencleanedup，sotherivernolongersmells______．（）A．badly B．bad C．good D．well29．（1分）Stevenaskedthetaxidrivertodriveralittle______becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain．（）A．quickly B．themostquicklyC．morequickly D．lessquickly30．（1分）You'llnotmakeanyprogress______yougetridofyourbadhabitofstudy．（）A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．if D．unless31．（1分）TheBritishswimmerreceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience______helosttherace．（）A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．though C．until D．before32．（1分）You______hurrytothemeetingnowbecauseitisputofftill12：30atnoon．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't33．（1分）Tim'ssister______asawaitressinabigrestaurantforthetimebeing．（）A．wasworking B．worked C．hasworked D．isworking34．（1分）Thelawyer______byafewreporterswhenheappearsinthehallthisafternoon．（）A．willbeinterviewed B．hasbeeninterviewedC．isinterviewed D．wasinterviewed35．（1分）Inmyopinion，itisneveragoodideatoletyourpet______whateveritwants．（）A．eat B．a(chǎn)te C．toeat D．eating36．（1分）Therobberinthepolicestationstilldenied______anythingaboutthebankrobbery．（）A．know B．toknow C．knowing D．knew37．（1分）Becarefulwithyourmoneywhenyouareinacrowdedunderground，______？（）A．don'tyou B．won'tyou C．doyou D．willyou38．（1分）______greatfunitistogofishinginthecountrysideattheweekend!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan39．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyouhelpme，James？Thereissomethingwrongwithmysmartphone．﹣﹣______Icanputitright．（）A．That'sright B．Nevermind C．Don'tworry D．Whatapity40．（1分）﹣﹣Remembertogivemybestwishestoyourparents．﹣﹣______（）A．OK，Iwill B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．It'shardtosay D．Yes，please三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.41．（4分）A．nowthatB．joinedC．justD．rightawayE．destroyedTwomenwalkedthroughthecountrysidetowardanothervillage．Astheycometotheedgeofariver，theysawanoldwomansittingthereupsetbecausethebridgewas（46）bythestorm，andshewastooweaktowalkacrossthestream．Thefirstmansaid（47），"Wearetallenough，andwecancarryyouacross"Thesecondmanthoughtittroublesome，butheagreedreluctantly（不情愿地）．Sothetwomen（48）thebridge，liftedherbetweenthemandcarriedheracrosstheriver．Whentheygottotheotherside，theysetherdownandshewentonherwaygratefully．Aftertheyhadwalkedanothermileorso，thesecondmanbegantocomplain"Mybackbegantohurtforliftingher．"Thefirstman（49）smiledandnoddedwithoutaword．42．（4分）A．breathB．controlC．seriousD．thepastE．fartherThesecondmancomplainedeveryothermile，hisbackpaingotmoreandmore（50）．Onthe5thmile，hecouldn'tstanditanymoreandfelldownonthegrass．"Mybackishurtingmesobadly．Ican'tgoany（51）becauseofthepainanditisallbecausewehadtocarrythatsillywomanacrosstheriver!"Outof（52），heasked"Whyaren'tyoucomplainingaboutit？Doesn'tyourbackhurt？""Ofcoursenot．"Thefirstmanreplied．"Youhavebeencarryingthewomansincewelefttheriverbank．ButIsetherdownfivemilesago．"Weareoftenlikethatsecondmanwhokeepsoncomplainingandcan'tgetoverthepainof（53）．Yearslater，wewillstillbecarryingtheburden，wornoutandcan'tgoanyfurther．四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform.43．（1分）WhenTinawassad，hermotheroftentoldhersometomakeherhappy．（joke）44．（1分）Theyoungcoupleplantohaveababyinthefollowingyear．（two）45．（1分）Daminwasa．Heusuallywentfishingwithaboatinthelateafternoon．（fish）46．（1分）Ihadn'tseenAnderaforages．WhenIappearedbeforehim，helookedvery．（surprise）47．（1分）Agooddietshouldplentyoffreshvegetablesandfruits．（including）48．（1分）Therisingnumberofcarsmadetheairinthecitybecomeeven．（bad）49．（1分）Angela'sinterestinChineseliteraturecomefromherparent．（main）50．（1分）Theladyfeltandsaidthatshewouldcomplaintothemanager．（happy）五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired51．（1分）Mollyhadtocometotheairportatsixthatmorning．（改為否認句）Mollytocometotheairportatsixthatmorning．52．（1分）Mostsportsmenonthebasketballteamaretallandstrong．（對畫線部分提問）domostsportsmenonthebasketballteamlike？53．（1分）Don'tforgettosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong．（保持句意基本不變）Don'tforgettootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong．54．（1分）"Haveyoueverbeeninamaglevtrain？"Ourscienceteacheraskedus．（合并成一句）Ourscienceteacheraskedusweeverbeeninamaglevtrain．55．（1分）Short﹣termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemofinformationatatime．（改為被動語態(tài)）Aboutsevenitemofinformationcanatatimebyshort﹣termmemory．56．（1分）Sometimeschildrenaresoyoungthattheycan'ttellthebadfromthegood．（保持句意基本不變）Sometimeschildrenareyoungtellthebadfromthegood．57．（1分）Britain，with，travelaround，you，alocaltourguide，hadbetter．（連詞成句）六、ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer58．（10分）MyfavoriteareainBritainisacountrycalledNorthumberlandinthenorth﹣eastofthecountry．Ilikeitbecauseithasmountains，theseaandhistory．Themountainsarenotveryhigh．InChinayouwouldprobablycallthemhillsratherthanmountainsastheyarelessthan1，000metershigh，butthereissomethingwildaboutthesemountainsyougetafeelingofspaceandfreedom．Youcanwalkformileswithoutmeetinganotherperson．Northumberlandisfullofhistory．Therearesevencastles，someofthemwereruinedandtheothersstillthereastheywerecenturiesago．Youcanfindgravesgoingbacktoprehistoric（史前的），timesandstrangecarvingsonrockswhichnobodyunderstands．Thecoastlineisdramatictoo，withbeautifulsandybeaches．ThesebeachesarerarelycrowdedbecausetheweatherisunpredictableandtheNorthSeaisverycold!Peopledon'tgoforseasideholidaystoNorthumberlandbecauseofthecoldseaandweather，soeveninhighseasontherearen'tmanytourists．ThereisanislandcalledHolyIslandoffthecoastofNorthumberland，youcangettotheislandbycaroronfootwhenthetideisout．ThereisalsoonecastleIparticularlylike．Itisa14thcenturycastlewhichstandsonacliffrightbythesea．Thecastleisalmostcompletelyruined，butitlooksdramaticandromanticbecauseyoucanstillseethegateandtwoofitsowners．Onasummer'sdayyoucanlieonthebeachnearbyandletyourmindwanderasyoulookatthisdream﹣likecastle．Onawinter'sdayyoucanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff，wonderinghowthiscastlehasstoodsolongagainsttheforcesofnature．IoncesaidtoafriendofminethatIthoughtthiscastlebytheseawasthemostbeautifulplaceintheworld．Shelaughedandsaidtheremustbemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld．Inoneway，I'msureshe'sright，butforme，it'snotjustaboutwhataplacelookslike，it'saboutwhatitsaystoyou．69．InChinapeopleprobablycallthemmountainswhichare1，000metershigh．A．lessthanB．nearlyC．morethanD．a(chǎn)lmost70．HowarethesevencastlesinNorthumberland？A．Theyaremodernandfantastic．B．Theyareallcompleteandmagnificent．C．Somehasn'tchangedatallforcenturies．D．Somearefullofstrangecarvings．71．Notmanypeoplevisitthebeautifulbeachbecauseof．A．thesoftsandsB．thecoldseaandweatherC．thewarmseaD．theislandnearby72．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthereasonwhytheauthorlikesthe14thcenturycastle？A．Itwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyonacliffrightbythesea．B．Itlooksverydramaticandromanticwithtwotowersbutnogate．C．Theauthorcanlethismindwanderashelooksatthisdream﹣likecastle．D．Theauthorcanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff．73．Fromthelastparagraphinthepassage，weknow．A．theauthor'sfriendagreedonhisopinionaboutthecastle．B．theauthordoesn'tthinktherearemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld．C．theauthor'sfriendpaysnoattentiontothebeautifulscenery．D．whattheauthorcaresisnotonlythescenerybutalsothefeelinghecangetfromit．74．YoucangetthepassagefromthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPT．A．sciencefictionB．journalsC．newspapersD．magazines59．（6分）B．Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage．Thefirstdayofuniversityourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow．Istooduptolookaroundwhena（75）handtouchedmyshoulder．Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled（有皺紋的），littleoldladywithasmile．She（76）aminuteandsaid，"Hi，handsome．MynameisRose．I'meighty﹣sevenyearsold．CanIgiveyouahug？"Ilaughedandresponded，"Ofcourseyoumay!"andshegavemeabigone．Webecameimmediatefriends．Everydayforthenextthreemonths，wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop．Ialwayslovedlisteningtothis‘timemachine'（77）shesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme．OverthecourseofthisyearRosebecameacampusrolemodelandshe（78）7madefriendswherevershewent．Shelovedtodressupandshelovedtheattentionfromtheotherstudents．AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballclub．I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus．Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptotheplatform．Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech，shedroppedhercardsonthefloor．Alittleupsetshesimplysaid，"I'msorryI'msonervous．I（79）beerforLent（大齋節(jié)）andthiswineiskillingme!I'llnevergetmyspeechbackinorder…"Aswelaughed，sheclearedherthroatandbegan，"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；wogrowoldbecausewestopplaying．Thereisahuge（80）betweengrowingolderandgrowingup．Anybodycangrowolder，butitdoestaketalentsandabilitiestogrowup…"OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep．However，thesewordshavebeenpassedalonginlovingmemoryofROSE．75．A．gentleB．coldC．hardD．a(chǎn)wful76．A．leftB．returnedC．hesitatedD．refused77．A．untilB．butC．thoughD．a(chǎn)s78．A．rarelyB．easilyC．suddenlyD．carefully79．A．gaveupB．putupC．tookupD．turnedup80．A．chainB．resultC．dealD．difference60．（7分）C．Fillintheblankswithproperwords．Childrengrowquickly，especiallytheirfeet．Butmanyfamilies，cannota（81）newshoeswhenachildneedsthem．Asaresult，about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot．Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasites（寄生蟲）fromthesoil．AnAmericanmanhasas（82）forthosebarefootkids﹣ashoethatgrowswiththechild．KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows．Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastsolong．"Itgrowsinthreeplaces：thefront，thesideandthebackwiththechild．Itcanlastuptofiveyears．Theb（83）iscompressed（壓縮的）rubberliketirerubber．Thetopisjusthigh﹣qualityleather．"Theshoecomesintwosizes：smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14．Leesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasav（84）inanorphanageinKenya．"…andtherewasalittlegirlinawhitedresswalkingnexttome．AndIjustrememberlookingdownandseeinghowsmallhershoeswere．Andshehadtoc（85）openthefrontofhershoestolethertoes（腳趾）stickout．AtthattimeIjustrememberthinking，wouldn'titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet？"However，Leesaysitwasi（86）toturnhisideaintoarealityatthattime．"YetIkeptwritingdownIshoulddothisbecauseofthisorbecauseofthat．Allthesereasonswhyitreallywasimportantformetotrytomaketheshoesgrowaretotrytohelpthem．"Finally，inLeefoundedanon﹣profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational．Together，theyhavesentover50，000pairsofshoesto70countries．Leesaysapairshoesgivesachildself﹣worthandmorechancestosucceedb（87）muchprotection．61．（12分）D．AnswerthequestionsYouareinvitedtoalargeparty．Loudmusicisplaying，andlotsofpeoplearedancing．Doyoudanceortalktoasmanypeopleasyoucancallallnight？Later，youcannotfallasleep﹣youwantmoreconversation!Ordoyoupreferaquietercorner？Orperhapsyoucannotwaittogohomeearlyandrelaxbyyourself．Whichofthesepeoplesoundmostlikeyou？PersonA，whotriestotalktoeveryoneandstayslate？OrPersonB，whopreferstokeepquietandleavesearly？IfyousaidPersonA，youareprobablymoreextroverted（性格外向的）．IfyousaidPersonB，youareprobablymoreintroverted（內向的）．OrperhapsyouarePersonCandfallsomewhereinthemiddle．Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplearetwocommonlyusedwordstodescribeaperson'spersonality．Andtheyarealsocommonlymisusedandmisunderstood．Introvertsmaybethoughtasquiet，shyandtimid．Extrovertsmaybethoughtasbold，confident，loudandfullofenergy．Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplemayfitthosedescriptions．Butthesesamedescriptionsdonotdefine（下定義）introversionandextroversionproperly．Introvertsandextrovertsusetheirbrainsdifferently，andtheygettheirenergydifferently．Introversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithone'sownmentallife．Extroversionistheopposite．Extroversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithwhatisoutsideoneself．Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesintrovertsmaysaythey"needtobealonetochargetheirbatteries"．However，introvertsmaystilllivebeingsocialandgoingtoparties．Butsuchactivitiesrequiretimetoprepare．Extrovertsmaysay，"Idon'tneed‘a(chǎn)lonetime'，Ifeelmorerelaxedbeingaroundotherpeople．"Evenso，extrovertscanstillfeelunsureornotconfidentamongotherpeople．Sowheredoyoufallontheintroversion/extroversionchart？88．IfPersonBisinvitedtoalargeparty，whatdoesheprobablydo？89．Whichthreewordsinthispassageareusedtodescribeintroverts？90．What'sthemainideaofthe5thparagraph？91．Whatdo"suchactivities"refertoinparagraph6？92．Howdoextrovertsusuallymakethemselvesrelaxed？93．Whichpersonalitydoyouprefer，introvertedorextroverted？Showyourreason!七、Writing62．（17分）Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Ifinishedatasksuccessfully"（請以‘我成功地完畢了一項任務'為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標點符號不占格．）你再初中四年的學習生活中一定完畢過家長，學校和老師布置的一項任務．請你簡樸描述一次完畢任務的經(jīng)歷．

二、Choosethebestanswer21．【考點】22：語音．【分析】下列哪一種詞發(fā)音為/ma：k/？【解答】考察語音．A．match[m?t?]．B．March[mɑ：t?]．C．mark[mɑ：k]．D．math[m?θ]．根據(jù)所給音標．可知，應當是mark．故選：C．【點評】考察語音，此題型要掌握音標知識，積累某些字母組合音．還要注意某些固定的發(fā)音規(guī)則．然后結合語境，完畢試題．22．【考點】52：不定冠詞（a，an）．【分析】老師告訴我們報紙閱讀是提高我們英語水平的一種措施．【解答】此題考察不定冠詞，a、an是不定冠詞，都表達一種，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，此題中一種方式是away，way是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用a；故選：A．【點評】此題考察不定冠詞，在理解不定冠詞的意思和使用方法的基礎之上，結合句子意思，仔細分析，便可以得出對的答案．23．【考點】DC：動詞的固定搭配．【分析】湯姆，你就是我要找的人！來幫我處理這件事．【解答】根據(jù)Tom，youarethepersonI'mlooking______!Cometohelpmedealwiththecase．可知湯姆，你就是我要找的人！來幫我處理這件事．句子考察lookfor表達尋找．故選：B．【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合詳細的題目，就可以確定對的答案．24．【考點】61：人稱代詞．【分析】這個世界變得太快了，而我們自己卻不懂得將要發(fā)生什么．【解答】根據(jù)andwe______areunawareofwhatisgoingtohappen．可知這里用反身代詞作主語we的同位語，表達強調，加強語氣．故選：D．【點評】首先要掌握人稱代詞的多種形式及其意思，然后結合詳細的題目，就可以確定對的答案．25．【考點】65：不定代詞．【分析】我們看到了兩臺筆記本電腦，不過沒有一種是我們想要的．【解答】根據(jù)題意：我們看到了兩臺筆記本電腦，不過沒有一種是我們想要的．由轉折詞but推出是兩個都不想要．結合選項，A．兩者都不B．所有的，兩個以上C，兩者都D．兩者中任一．故選：A．【點評】熟悉不定代詞的意義和使用方法，結合題意，給出答案．26．【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】比起從前，我們可以從網(wǎng)絡上得到更多的國際實事的信息．【解答】A表達匯報；B表達書；C表達信息；D表達提議．從網(wǎng)絡上應當是得到信息．故選：C．【點評】此題需要結合句意與選項意思，分析語境，選擇對的答案．27．【考點】K5：賓語從句．【分析】﹣﹣你懂得多麗絲在科學俱樂部呆了多久嗎？﹣﹣我猜她來我們學校后就一直在那里．【解答】根據(jù)Doyouknow可知，本題考察賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳說語序；再根據(jù)sinceshecametoourschool，可知這里應當是問詢多長時間，這里用howlong表達．故選：D．【點評】本題考察賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導詞．本題先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇．28．【考點】36：詞匯的常使用方法．【分析】沿河的垃圾被清理潔凈了，因此河水聞起來不再難聞了．【解答】考察形容詞．A壞地．B壞的．C好的．D好．結合語境"沿河的垃圾被清理潔凈了，因此河水聞起來不再___了．"．smell聞起來，系動詞．用形容詞構成系表構造．應當是"壞的"．故選：B．【點評】此題知識點是考察詞匯的辨析．系表構造．用形容詞．結合語境，分析詞性．選擇合適的形容詞完畢試題．29．【考點】91：副詞的比較級和最高級．【分析】史提芬叫出租車司機開快點，由于他得趕最終一班火車．【解答】從Stevenaskedthetaxidrivertodriveralittle______becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain，可知這里alittle背面跟比較級形式，修飾動詞用副詞形式．故選：C．【點評】考察比較級，要純熟掌握比較級的變法，根據(jù)詳細的語境仔細分析選擇恰當?shù)谋容^級形式．30．【考點】C2：附屬連詞．【分析】你不會有任何進展，除非你掙脫了學習的壞習慣．【解答】根據(jù)題意：你不會有任何進展，除非你掙脫了學習的壞習慣．可知考察連詞，結合選項，A．由于B．在…之后C．假如D．除非，選項D符合題意．故選：D．【點評】熟悉附屬連詞的基本使用方法，結合題意，給出答案．31．【考點】C2：附屬連詞．【分析】雖然輸了比賽，不過這位英國游泳運動員受到了觀眾的熱烈歡呼．【解答】根據(jù)題意：雖然輸了比賽，不過這位英國游泳運動員受到了觀眾的熱烈歡呼．可知考察連詞，結合選項，A．一…就…B．雖然C．直到D．在…之前，選項B符合題意．故選：B．【點評】熟悉附屬連詞的基本使用方法，結合題意，給出答案．32．【考點】DB：情態(tài)動詞．【分析】你目前不必匆忙開會，由于會議推遲到中午12點半．【解答】考察情態(tài)動詞．A不應當．B不必．C不也許．D不容許．結合語境"你目前__匆忙開會，由于會議推遲到中午12點半．"．可知，應當是"不必"．故選：B．【點評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語．否認形式一般在背面加not．要注意情態(tài)動詞的不一樣使用方法．33．【考點】F5：目前完畢時．【分析】蒂姆的妹妹臨時在一家大飯店當服務員．【解答】根據(jù)題意：蒂姆的妹妹臨時在一家大飯店當服務員．forthetimebeing是目前完畢時的標志，其動詞構造為have/has+過去分詞．故選：C．【點評】熟悉目前完畢時的基本使用方法，結合題意，給出答案．34．【考點】G3：一般未來時的被動語態(tài)．【分析】今天下午，當他出目前大廳里的時候，這個律師將會被幾種記者采訪．【解答】根據(jù)題意：今天下午，當他出目前大廳里的時候，這個律師將會被幾種記者采訪．thisafternoon為一般未來時的標志，可知此句為一般未來時的被動語態(tài)，其構造為willbe+過去分詞．故選：A．【點評】熟悉一般未來時的被動語態(tài)的基本使用方法面結合題意，給出答案．35．【考點】DC：動詞的固定搭配．【分析】在我看來，讓你的寵物吃任何它想吃的東西都不是一種好主意．【解答】根據(jù)itisneveragoodideatoletyourpet______whateveritwants，可知這里考察letsb/sthdosth表達讓…做某事．故選：A．【點評】解答本題注意：letsb/sthdosth表達讓…做某事．36．【考點】DC：動詞的固定搭配．【分析】在警察局的搶劫犯仍然否認懂得任何有關銀行搶劫案的事情．【解答】根據(jù)Therobberinthepolicestationstilldenied______anythingaboutthebankrobbery．可知這里考察denydoingsth表達否認做某事．故選：C．【點評】解答本題注意：denydoingsth表達否認做某事．37．【考點】J4：反義疑問句．【分析】當你在擁擠的地鐵里的時候，小心你的錢，好嗎？【解答】根據(jù)Becarefulwithyourmoneywhenyouareinacrowdedunderground，可知本題考察反義疑問句，這里句子無主語，是一種祈使句，而祈使句的反義疑問句用willyou．故選：D．【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合詳細的題目，就可以確定對的答案．38．【考點】I8：感慨句．【分析】周末去鄉(xiāng)下釣魚是多么有趣啊！【解答】根據(jù)greatfunitistogofishinginthecountrysideattheweekend!可知這里考察了感慨句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一種不可數(shù)名詞，great是一種形容詞，在這里修飾fun，根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!這里用what引導．故選：B．【點評】本題考察了感慨句的使用方法．解答時需注意感慨句的基本構造：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!39．【考點】LP：情境對話．【分析】﹣﹣杰姆斯，你能幫我一下嗎？我的智能手機出了毛病．﹣﹣別緊張，我可以使它恢復正常．【解答】考察情境對話．A那是對的．B沒關系．C別緊張．D真可惜．結合語境"﹣﹣杰姆斯，你能幫我一下嗎？我的智能手機出了毛病．﹣﹣___，我可以使它恢復正常．"．可知，應當是"別緊張"．故選：C．【點評】考察情境對話，在平常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習，掌握某些習常用語．結合語境，分析選項，選擇對的的回答，完畢練習．40．【考點】LP：情境對話．【分析】﹣﹣請代我向你父母問好．﹣﹣好吧，我會的．【解答】考察情境對話．A好的，我會的．B沒關系．C很難說．D是的，請．結合語境"﹣﹣請代我向你父母問好．﹣﹣___．"．可知，應當是"好的，我會的"．故選：A．【點評】考察情境對話，在平常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習，掌握某些習常用語．結合語境，分析選項，選擇對的的回答，完畢練習．三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.41．【考點】PF：選詞填空．【分析】兩個人步行從這個村去另一種村鎮(zhèn)，過河的時候碰到了一種老人，兩個人抬著她過河．【解答】46．E．動詞考察，結合becausethebridgewas（46）bythestorm由于橋被破壞，故用destroy破壞，故答案是E．47．D．短語考察．結合"Wearetallenough，andwecancarryyouacross后文可知第一種人要協(xié)助老人，rightaway立即，立即，故答案是D．48．B．動詞考察．結合liftedherbetweenthemandcarriedheracrosstheriver，可知是將橋連接在一起了，故用join連接，故答案是B．49．C．副詞考察，結合thesecondmanbegantocomplain"Mybackbegantohurtforliftingher．第二個人開始埋怨，noddedwithoutaword．第一種人只是點頭微笑，故just只是，故答案是C．【點評】通讀全文，語義完整、合用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提．通過上、下文的句子，充足理解短文的內容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關系，憑借語感積極積極地猜測空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案．42．【考點】PF：選詞填空．【分析】第二個人一路在埋怨，由于協(xié)助老太太過河背疼，他說走不遠，告誡我們不要總是埋怨過去．【解答】50．C．形容詞考察．結合backpain是體現(xiàn)變得越來越嚴重，故用serious，故選C．51．E．比較級考察，結合becauseofthepain由于疼痛，不能走的更遠farther，故選E．52．A．名詞考察．結合outof用outofbreath上氣不接下氣，故答案是A．53．D．短語考察，結合itisallbecausewehadtocarrythatsillywomanacrosstheriver!可知第二個人在埋怨過去，故這里是說不能埋怨過去thepast，故答案是D．【點評】要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定．只有理解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主導方向，從而有助于對的理解空缺詞所在的句子，縮小詞的選擇范圍．四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform.43．【考點】3A：單詞填空．【分析】當?shù)倌入y過時．她媽媽常常給她講些笑話讓她開心．【解答】考察單詞填空．根據(jù)題干前面some可知背面要用復數(shù)名詞，joke的復數(shù)是jokes笑話．故答案是jokes．【點評】本題考察用所給單詞的合適形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)有關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出對的的變化．44．【考點】37：首字母填空．【分析】這對年輕夫婦計劃在次年生第二個孩子．【解答】考察序數(shù)詞．結合語境"這對年輕夫婦計劃在次年生___個孩子．"．可知，應當是"第二"．用two的序數(shù)詞second．故答案是：second．【點評】考察序數(shù)詞．序數(shù)詞是指表達次序的數(shù)詞，一般表達"第幾"．要結合語境，選擇合適使用方法，還要注意序數(shù)詞的變換規(guī)律．45．【考點】3A：單詞填空．【分析】大明是漁民．他一般在傍晚乘船去釣魚．【解答】考察單詞填空．根據(jù)題干中a，可知背面要用單數(shù)名詞，結合背面他一般在傍晚乘船去釣魚．可知是漁民，故答案是fisherman．【點評】本題考察用所給單詞的合適形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)有關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出對的的變化．46．【考點】3A：單詞填空．【分析】我很久沒見到Andera了，當我出目前他面前時，他看起來很驚訝．【解答】考察單詞填空．根據(jù)題干：look背面要用形容詞，surprise是動詞，修飾人要用ed形式的形容語surprised，故答案是surprised．【點評】本題考察用所給單詞的合適形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)有關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出對的的變化．47．【考點】3A：單詞填空．【分析】好的飲食應當包括大量新鮮的蔬菜和水果．【解答】根據(jù)Agooddietshould﹣﹣plentyoffreshvegetablesandfruits．（including）可知這里放在情態(tài)動詞should背面用動詞原形．故填include．【點評】解答本題注意：情態(tài)動詞should背面用動詞原形．48．【考點】3A：單詞填空．【分析】汽車數(shù)量的增長使都市的空氣變得更差了．【解答】根據(jù)Therisingnumberofcarsmadetheairinthecitybecomeeven﹣﹣．（bad）可知這里放在even背面跟比較級形式．故填worse．【點評】本題考察用所給單詞的合適形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)有關語法對所給單詞在形式上做出對的的變化．49．【考點】3A：單詞填空．【分析】安吉拉對中國文學的愛好重要來自于她的父母．【解答】根據(jù)Angela'sinterestinChineseliterature﹣﹣comefromherparent．（main），可知這里修飾動詞用副詞形式．故填mainly．【點評】解答本題注意：修飾動詞用副詞形式．50．【考點】3A：單詞填空．【分析】那位女士感到不快樂，說她會向經(jīng)理投訴．【解答】從shewouldcomplaintothemanager判斷這里應當是不快樂．故填形容詞unhappy．【點評】解答本題注意：某些形容詞加前綴un變成反義詞．五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired51．【考點】IF：句型轉換．【分析】茉莉那天早上必須六點鐘到機場．茉莉那天早上六點不必到機場來．【解答】考察否認句，根據(jù)句子中had可知這里have的過去式，這里為一般過去時，hadto改為否認句要用didn'thaveto，故填：didn'thave．【點評】考察否認句，首先理解句子的意思及句式規(guī)定，改為否認句要借助于助動詞、be動詞及情態(tài)動詞+not，采用對的的語法知識答題．52．【考點】IF：句型轉換．【分析】﹣﹣籃球隊的大多數(shù)運動員高大強?。仼伝@球隊的大多數(shù)運動員是什么樣子的？【解答】考察劃線部分提問．根據(jù)tallandstrong高的和強健的．可知，對外貌提問用whatdo…looklike？"…看起來長什么樣"．特殊疑問句，謂語動詞用原形look．故答案是：What；look．【點評】對劃線部分提問，要根據(jù)劃線部分內容選擇合適的疑問詞，剩余的變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌⒁獗鎰e疑問詞的使用方法．會對的運用一般疑問句使用方法．53．【考點】IF：句型轉換．【分析】﹣﹣當你做錯了事情的時候，不要忘掉對他人說對不起．﹣﹣當你做錯了事情的時候別忘了向他人道歉．【解答】考察同義句．saysorrytosb向某人說對不起．可以體現(xiàn)為apologizetosb向某人道歉．不定式to后用動詞原形apologize．故答案是：apologizeto．【點評】同義句轉換最基本的是要保持原意不變，在理解語境的基礎上，抓住關鍵單詞或詞組，運用相似詞意的單詞或詞組完畢試題．54．【考點】IF：句型轉換．【分析】﹣﹣"你曾經(jīng)坐過磁懸浮列車嗎？"我們的科學老師問我們．﹣﹣我們的科學老師問我們與否坐過磁懸浮列車．【解答】考察賓語從句．這里是直接引語變間接引語．直接引語是一般疑問句，用if引導的賓語從句表達，意思是"與否"．直接引語是目前完畢時態(tài)．間接引語用過去完畢時態(tài)．構造是had+動詞的過去分詞．故答案是：if；had．【點評】賓語從句中一般為陳說語序，有關引導詞的辨別需結合引導詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行詳細分析．賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)絡，需結合語境詳細分析．55．【考點】IF：句型轉換．【分析】﹣﹣短時記憶一次可以保留大概七條信息．﹣﹣大概七項信息可以一次被短期記憶保留．【解答】考察被動語態(tài)．主語information信息，是動詞hold保留，動作的承受者，表達被保留．用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)．構造是情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞．can后加be．hold的過去分詞是held．故答案是：beheld．【點評】被動語態(tài)表達主語是動作的承受者，被動語態(tài)由"be動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞"構成，be動詞的單復數(shù)要與主語的單復數(shù)保持一致，還要注意時態(tài)及過去分詞的變法．56．【考點】IF：句型轉換．【分析】有時候孩子們是如此的年幼以至于分不清好壞．有時候孩子們太年幼了而不能分清好壞．【解答】答案：too…to．原句中的so…that表達如此…以至于…，可以與too+adj/adv+todosth"太…而不能…"來互換，也就是孩子太年幼了不能分清好壞，故答案是too，to．【點評】本題考察的是句型轉換中的同義句轉換，可以理解原句，掌握其中的語法構造，再來進行句型轉換．"too+形容詞/副詞+動詞不定式"構造簡稱為"too…to…"構造．這種構造是英語中常用的一種句型，在大多數(shù)狀況下表達否認意義，在翻譯時，一般可譯為"太…而不能…"、"太…無法…"．57．【考點】K9：連詞成句．【分析】You'dbettertravelaroundBritainwithalocaltourguide．你最佳和當?shù)貙в我黄瓠h(huán)游英國．【解答】首先結合提醒詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一種陳說句，組合成的句子的句意是"你最佳和當?shù)貙в我黄瓠h(huán)游英國．"，這里hadbetter表達最佳，背面跟動詞原形，travelaroundBritain環(huán)游英國，withalocaltourguide和當?shù)貙в我黄穑蚀鸢笧椋篩ou'dbettertravelaroundBritainwithalocaltourguide．【點評】做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳說句、疑問句或感慨句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子．六、ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer58．【考點】O4：史地常識類閱讀．【分析】文章簡介了英國諾森伯蘭郡的地理位置，歷史文化，名勝古跡等．【解答】CCBBDA69．C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)InChinayouwouldprobablycallthemhillsratherthanmountainsastheyarelessthan1，000metershigh在中國，你也許會稱它們?yōu)樾∩?，而不是大山，由于它們的高度不?000米，可知在中國超過1000米的山才被成為"mountain"，故選C．70．C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Northumberlandisfullofhistory．Therearesevencastles，someofthemwereruinedandtheothersstillthereastheywerecenturiesago．諾森伯蘭充斥了歷史．有7座城堡，其中某些被毀了，尚有某些在幾種世紀前就一直在那里，可知有些幾種世紀以來主線沒有變化，故選C．71．B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ThesebeachesarerarelycrowdedbecausetheweatherisunpredictableandtheNorthSeaisverycold!Peopledon'tgoforseasideholidaystoNorthumberlandbecauseofthecoldseaandweather，soeveninhighseasontherearen'tmanytourists．這些海灘很少擁擠，由于天氣變幻莫測，北海非常寒冷！由于寒冷的海水和天氣，人們不會去諾森伯蘭去海邊度假，因此雖然是在旺季，也沒有多少游客．可知是由于寒冷的大海和天氣，沒有多少人去海灘，故選B．72．B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thecastleisalmostcompletelyruined，butitlooksdramaticandromanticbecauseyoucanstillseethegateandtwoofitsowners．這座城堡幾乎被毀了，但它看起來既引人注目又浪漫，由于你仍然可以看到它的大門和它的兩個主人．可知選項B"它看起來很引人注目，很浪漫，有兩座塔，但沒有門．"跟原文不相符合，故選B．73．D細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inoneway，I'msureshe'sright，butforme，it'snotjustaboutwhataplacelookslike，it'sabou