貴州省黔西南州2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題2

考前秘密黔西南州2023年春季學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)（本試題共8頁(yè)，共四大部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘）考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanlovebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.Whereisthepostoffice?A.OnHighStreet.B.OnVictoriaRoad.C.OnParkRoad.3.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.4.WhenwillLisa’smotherbeback?AThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirjobs.C.Theirfamilies.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatfooddidthemanhaveyesterday?A.Chinesefood.B.MexicanfoodC.Frenchfood.7.Howdidthemanfeelabouttherestaurant?A.Itwaslarge,B.Itwasquiet.C.Itwascrowded.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whousedtobethewoman’sfavoritesinger?A.MichaelJackson.B.WhitneyHouston.C.BrunoMars.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisafternoon?A.GettingsomeCDs.B.Downloadingsomemusic.CMeetingasinger.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatscoredoesthemangivetothelecturerooms?A.2.B.3.C.4.11.Whichplacearethespeakersbothsatisfiedwith?A.Theputercenter.B.Thestudentunion.C.Thelibrary.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegym?A.Small.B.Modern.C.Expensive.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAuntElme?A.Oldfashioned.B.Openminded.C.Warmhearted.14.WhoisBob?A.Tom’sworkmate.B.Tom’scousin.C.Tom’suncle.15.WhereisRogerworking?A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InScotland.16.WhatdoesMarkdo?A.Adesigner.B.Astudent.C.Asalesman.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewillthefinaldiscussionbeheld?A.InRoom302.B.InRoom312.C.InRoom320.18.Whenwillthefirstbusleavefortheairportprobably?A.At3:30pm.B.At5:15pm.C.At6:00pm.19.WhatdoesProfessorColeneedtodobeforeleaving?A.Getthediscussionrecords.B.Gatheratthereception.C.Collectthecopies.20.WhocanpeoplecontacttoattendtheSixthEducationalConvention?AProfessorOlsen.B.ProfessorMike.C.ProfessorHurst.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anallinclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworldCentralParkisamanmadewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverParkHudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillageisaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheoldfashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?A.Itisamanmadepark.B.Itespeciallyattractsartists.C.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.D.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.2.WhichparkislocatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage?A.WashingtonSquarePark. B.CentralParkZoo.C.CentralPark. D.HudsonRiverPark.3.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?A.Inthe1860s. B.In1934. C.In1988. D.Inthemid1980s.BYesterdayIhadthisfeelingofwantingtofishbytheSt.Louisriver.AsIgottotheriverbank,Isawtwopairsofmarriedcouplesfishing.Andafatherwasinhissailboatwhilehissonwasswimmingrightbesidehissailboat.AsIputmyboatintothewatertofish,everythingseemedtobeOKatleastatthemoment.Thewindwasbeingalittlestrongerandsowerethewaves(波浪)ataquickerrate.Iwatchedthefatherpullinghisanchor(錨).Hissoncontinuedswimming.Tenminuteslater,asIwasinwhatIbelievedatthetimewasabigfish.Iheardascreamthatnoparenteverwantstohear.Thesoundwasachildscreamingforhislifeashewasbeingwashedawaybythewater.Ilookedaround.Therewasneitherhisdadnorthetwopairsofmarriedcouplesinsight.IthendroppedmyfishinglineandrowedasquicklyasIcouldtothekid.Iquicklygotthekidtocalmdownandpulledhimontotheshore.IwasworriedabouthowcoldhewassoIcalledfirstaidmedicalservices.Atthistime,hisfatherappeared.Istayedlongenoughtowatchthefatherreunitewithhisson.Officersinterviewedthechild’sfatherandlearnedtheyweresailingontheriverwhentheboywantedtoswimnexttotheboat,holdinganattached(依附的)rope.Theboylostholdoftherope,andthewindpushedthesailboatawayfromtheboy.4.Whatwastheboydoingwhenthewindwasbeingstronger?A.Pullingtheanchor. B.Doingsomefishing.C.Playingonthebank. D.Swimmingintheriver.5.Whydidthewriterdrophisfishingline?A.Torunawayquickly. B.Tosavethekid.C.Tocatchthebigfish. D.Toseethechild’sfather.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Humorous. B.Careless. C.Warmhearted. D.Impatient.7.Whatcanbeknownaboutthekidatlast?A.Hewaswashedawaybywater. B.Hewassavedbythewriter.C.Hewaspunishedbyhisfather. D.Hewastakenawaybytheofficers.CEnglishisfulloffunnyexpressionsthatdon’talwaysmakesense.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop“monkeyingaround”.To“monkeyaround”meanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveandlovepetdogs.Butforsomeunknownreason,Americansuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouare“assickasadog”,you’rereally,reallysick.Sometimesyoumayalsohearcatsmentionedinconversations,“Itoldyoutokeepthatsecret,butyouhavejust‘letthecatoutofthebag’!”Youprobablyguessedit—thatidiommeanstorevealasecretortellfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Dogsandcatsdon’talwaysgetalong,buttheyappearsidebysideinamonlyusedidiom.Whenitrainsheavily,peoplemightsayit’s“rainingcatsanddogs”.Heavyrainoftenruinspeople’splansforoutdooractivities.Butonalovelyday,youcanhaveapicnic.Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盤旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto“stopbuggingme”.IdiomsareverymoninbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish,youhavetolearnidioms.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,idiomsare_______.A.expressionswhicharebasedonanimalsB.expressionswithrichculturalbackgroundC.expressionsthatalwaysmakesenseD.expressionswhichareeasytounderstand9.“Monkeyingaround”canbeusedtodescribechildren_______.A.jumpingaroundandwastingtimeB.doingsomethingusefulandseriousC.playingwithmonkeyswiththeirparentsD.spendingtimeplayingwiththeirfamilypets10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Dogsandcatsalwaysgetalongnicely.B.Bugscanbeusedtoshowyourannoyance.C.Americansbelievecatscangiveawaysecrets.D.Americansusetheidiom“assickasadog”todescribeahealthyman.11.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bysharingexperiences. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingfigures.DChatGPTisanewAIsystemthatworkssohumanlikeinconversationsthatitcouldhostitsownradioprograms.Readingbetweenitsinstantlycreated,perfectlygrammaticallines,peopleseedifferentvisionsofthefuture.Withoutdoubt,ChatGPTisimpressive.Someparetheemergence(出現(xiàn))ofChatGPTtotheimpactoftheiPhonebutthatdoesn’tdoitfair.ChatGPT,aswellasthecreativeAIthatwillfollowandoutsmartit,isdisruptive.Andyet,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendoftheworldisuponus.Onthecontrary,ChatGPT,Iwouldargue,mightservetomakeusmoreawareofourirreplaceablehumanqualities.Takethecreativeact,writinginparticular,asanexample.Ifyouwantitto,theAlpoweredchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)alwaysproducessomethingbecauseithasthewholeworldofonlinedatatodrawfrom.Butunlikeus,itlackstheconsciousness.Thinkingishard,critical(批判性的)thinkingevenharder,andChatGPTisn’tgoodateither.Itjustrestateswhathasalreadybeensaid;itisonebigrecyclingmachine.ThereisanotherobviouslimitationofChatGPT.PhilosopherHarryFrankfurtonceclaimed:thedifferencebetweenabullshitter(胡說八道的人)andaliaristhattheliarknowswhatthetruthisbutdecidestotaketheoppositedirection;abullshitter,however,hasnoideaforthetruthatall.ChatGPTwillreproducemisinformationfromanyofitsinputsources—itisnotanintelligentsystemthattriestobalanceorweighdifferentideas.Inthissense,everythingthatChatGPTwritesisbullshit.ThisiswhythesocalledAIQiscritical.ItisactuallyanextensionandameasurementofourhumanIQ:ouroverallknowledgeofAItools,ourmasteryofinformation,andourethicalawarenessChatGPTisgoingtochangeeverything—andnothing.Creativity,imaginationandethics—thesewillallremainuniquehumanrange.ItistheAI’sverylimitationsthatwillmakeusappreciateourown.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthetext?A.Itisaliar.B.Itcandecidewhattoread.C.Ithelpsproduceamanmadevoice.D.Itproducesimmediatelanguageresponses.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Costly. B.Useful. C.Ruinous. D.Reliable.14.WhydoestheauthorconsiderChatGPTasabullshitcreator?A.Itmakesupliesconstantly. B.Itcan’ttellrightfromwrong.C.Itoftenmakesdeepjudgement. D.Italwaysstandsonafairside.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.ChatGPTiscausingpanicnow.B.ChatGPTisprobabletoproducebullshit.C.ChatGPTshouldbetreatedlikeatoy,notatool.D.ChatGPTmakesusrealizetheuniquehumanfeatures.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoImproveYourHealthSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.●___16___Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.●Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.___17___Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!●Takeawalkeveryday.___18___Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.●Makesocialconnections.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.___19___●Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoy.___20___A.Getmuchexercise.B.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.C.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!D.Anactivemindisahealthymind!E.Spendingtimewithothersisveryhelpful.F.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!G.Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atthedoorofaflowershop,agentlemanstoppedthecar.Heplannedto____21____abunchofflowersandaskedtheshopkeeperto____22____themtohismother,whowasfarawayinhishometown.Thegentlemanwasaboutto____23____theshopwhenhesawalittlegirlcryingontheroad.Thegentlemanaskedher,“Whyareyoucrying?”“Iwanttobuyaroseformymother,butIcan’t____24____it,”saidthegirl.Hearingthat,thegentlemanshowedsympathy(問情),andthenhe____25____thegirl’shandandenteredtheflowershop.Heorderedthebouquet(花束)forhismotherand____26____aroseforgirl.Holdingtherose,thegirlwasso____27____tothegentleman.Leavingtheshop,thegentlemanaskedthegirlifshewouldlikea____28____home.“Willyoureallydrivemehome?”sheasked.“Ofcourse,”thegentleman____29____.“Thendrivemetomymother.Buttheplaceisvery_____30_____.”Thegentlemandrovealongthemountainroadandfinallycametothecemetery(墓地).Thelittlegirlputtheflower_____31_____closetohermother’sgrave.Inordertopresenta(n)_____32_____tohermotherwhohaddiedamonthbefore,shetookalongjourney.Thegentlemanreturnedtotheflowershop.He_____33_____thebouquetthatwouldbemailedtohismotherandthenboughtabigbunchoffreshflowersinstead.He_____34_____drovetohismother’shome,afivehourdrive.Hewouldpresenttheflowerstohismother_____35_____.21.A.order B.store C.bring D.collect22.A.show B.deliver C.take D.spread23.A.leave B.visit C.enter D.observe24.A.enjoy B.count C.prove D.afford25.A.touched B.caught C.dropped D.lifted26.A.bought B.changed C.painted D.planted27.A.grateful B.sorry C.generous D.polite28.A.ride B.journey C.flight D.boat29.A.shouted B.refused C.replied D.remended30.A.noisy B.dangerous C.cold D.far31.A.gently B.regularly C.briefly D.secretly32.A.idea B.rose C.book D.note33.A.sold B.returned C.canceled D.discovered34.A.directly B.patiently C.calmly D.anxiously35.A.inpublic B.infear C.inperson D.insilence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The1975filmJawswasagreatsuccess,____36____(attract)hugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Peoplehavealwaysbeen____37____(scare)ofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Manypeople____38____sawthefilmconsideredsharksasbadanimals.Someevenbegantofishforsharks.As____39____result,thenumberofsharksfellquickly.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,____40____alsofinning.Afterfinning,thesharks____41____(throw)backintotheseawheretheydiepainfully.In1980,PeterBenchleycameacrossanawfulsight.He____42____(admit)thathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’____43____(behave).____44____(fortunate),morepeoplebeeinterestedinsharksnow,andtheywant_____45_____(protect)themfromextinction.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Chris對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，來信向你詢問中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給她寫封回信：1.介紹中國(guó)春節(jié)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣及開展的活動(dòng)；2.邀請(qǐng)她來中國(guó)體驗(yàn)春節(jié)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jacksonsatathisschooldeskandlookedoveratthenewkidinclass.HisnamewasBillyandhejustmovedherefromFlorida.Hisfirstdayinclasswasyesterdayand,sofar,Jacksonhadnottalke