外研必修5課件m1 grammar

GrammarModule1BritishandAmericanEnglishObjectives1.Toreviewtheuseofthepresentsimpletense,thepresentcontinuoustense,thepresentperfecttenseandthefuturesimpletense2.Toreviewtheuseoffororsince

with

presentperfecttense1.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.(p2,B1)2.Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.(p2,B1)Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?Theyareallfromthepassageswe’velearnt.3.

We’re

usinganewtextbook.(p2,B1)4.I’m

writingdownmythoughtsaboutit.(p2,B1)5.Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.(p2,B4)6.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.(p2,B4)7.I’ll

tellyoumyopinionafterIhavereadyourarticle.(p109,B5)8.We’ll

gooutingifithasstopped

rainingbyten.(p109,B5)9.Tenminuteslaterthemonster

appearedagainandrepeatedtheaction.(p52,B4)10.SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountries.(p32,B3)11.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.(p2,B3)12.IwilldefinitelystudymedicineafterI

finishschool.(p8,B4)totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessGuessingGames1.I_____(live)inShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.2.Theteachers______(write)onthecomputer,andtheirwords_______(appear)onthescreenbehindthem.3.

We

________(use)anewtextbook.4.

I_______________(writedown)mythoughtsaboutit.5.Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizens_______(be)common.6.Eachcity_________(have)itsown

spaceport.

livewriteareusingamwritingdownwillbewillhaveappeargoReady?7.I’lltellyoumyopinionafterI_________(read)yourarticle.8.We’llgooutingifit___________(stop)rainingbyten.9.Tenminuteslaterthemonster_________(appear)againand_________(repeat)theaction.10.Sandstorms_________(be)amajordisasterformanyAsiancountries.11.Theirwork_____________(influence)otherwriterseversince.12.I_____definitely______(study)medicineafterIfinishschool.appearedrepeatedhavebeenhasinfluencedwillstudyhavereadhasstopped以上我們已經通過歸納總結和練習對本課的語法內容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。ThePresentSimpleTense一般現(xiàn)在時1.一般現(xiàn)在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作。

They

cycle

to

work

every

day.

We

always

care

for

each

other

and

help

eachother.2.現(xiàn)在的特征、性格或能力。

He

loves

sports.

I

major

in

English.—Do

you

sing?—A

little.3.普遍真理。

Light

travels

faster

than

sound.

Two

and

four

makes

six.

The

moon

moves

round

the

earth.4.有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞(如：be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,believe,guess,suppose,mean,belong,think,feel,seem等)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體行為。I

feel

a

sharp

pain

in

my

chest.

IstillrememberthedayswhenIlivedinthatquietvillage.Tell

her

about

that

when

she

come.

Turn

off

the

light

before

you

leave.

We’ll

start

as

soon

as

you

are

ready.5.在口語中有少數(shù)動詞,如begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,stop,open,close等用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃或安排發(fā)生的情況，一般都有一個表示未來時間的狀語。6.在時間或條件從句中，將來動作或狀態(tài)多用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。The

plane

takes

off

at

11

am.1.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou___thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish2.IwilltelephoneyouassoonasI____there.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.amgoingtogetExercises3.Comeandseemewhen

____.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou4.Hewillsimplykeeponaskingher

untilshe_____.A.willdoB.doesC.haddoneD.woulddo.5.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishB.

arefinishingD.finish6.Healways______carefulnoteswhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.istaking

7.IhavebeenlivingoutsideQingdaoforalongtimenowbutI_____backthereeveryfewweekstoseemyparents.A.amgoingB.hadgoneC.wouldbegoingD.go8.Giveherthebookwhenyou______.A.willmeetherB.meetsherC.meetherD.meetingherThePresentContinuousTense現(xiàn)在進行時1)與always,allthetime,constantly,forever等連用，表示說話人責備，厭惡，贊賞等感情，相當于“老是”。Jim

is

alwayscoming

latetoclass.He’s

alwaysthinking

ofothers.2)表示主語最近計劃或按安排將要做的事，能這樣使用的動詞有go,come,leave,arrive,stay,begin,see,meet,start等。He

ismeeting

themanagertomorrow.現(xiàn)在進行時有時用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表示一個經常性動作或狀態(tài)，這時或是為了表示一種感情（a）如贊嘆、厭煩等，或是為了強調情況的暫時性（b）。

a.He

is

always

thinking

of

his

work.

他總是想著他的工作。

He

is

constantly,

leaving

his

things

about.

她老是亂扔東西。

He

is

always

boasting.

他老愛說大話。（表贊許）（表不滿）（表厭煩）b.He

is

sleeping

in

the

next

room

now.

他現(xiàn)在是在隔壁房間睡了。（不在原來房間睡了）

The

professor

is

typing

his

own

letters

while

his

secretary

is

ill.

教授在秘書生病時自己打印信件。

（秘書暫時生病了）

Where

is

he

working?

他現(xiàn)在在哪里工作？

（可能剛換工作）

1.—Sohowlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Justacoupleofdaysactually.I’monabigjourney,youknow.I_____alltheplacesofinteresthere.A.amvisitingB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willhavevisited2.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownExercises3.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayed

B.are;stayingC.have;stayed

D.did;stay4.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken

5.I’msorryIcan’tgo.I____areport.A.write B.amwritingC.wrote D.waswriting6.—What’stheterriblenoise?─Theneighbors______foraparty.A.

haveprepared B.arepreparingC.prepare D.willprepareThePresentPerfectTense現(xiàn)在完成時

(一)現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法：1.表示動作到現(xiàn)在為止已經完成或剛剛完成。

Ihavefinishedmywork.Wehavesetupmanynewfactories.2.動作發(fā)生在過去,強調對現(xiàn)在的結果、影響等。

Haveyoueverseenthefilm“HarryPotter”?

I’vespent3yearsinthecountryside.

3.表示動作發(fā)生在過去,并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至還可能繼續(xù)下去,句中使用持續(xù)性動詞,且常有表示一段時間的時間狀語。Wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears.I’vebeenanEnglishteacher

forabout20years.4.現(xiàn)在完成時可以用在條件或時間狀語從句中,表示將來某個時刻之前已經完成的動作。

I’llgohome

assoonasIhavefinished

myhomework.Pleaselendmethatbook

ifyouhavefinished

readingit.(二)使用現(xiàn)在完成時的句型1)現(xiàn)在完成時+since+點時間狀語(名詞、短語、從句，其中從句用一般過去時)2)現(xiàn)在完成時+for+段時間狀語3)It/Thisisthefirst/其他序數(shù)詞/lasttime+that從句中，從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。1)Mary

hasbeen

illsince

threedaysago.

2)Mary

hasbeen

illforthreedays.

3)ItisthefirsttimethatI

havevisited

thecity.

Thisisthebestfilmthat

I’ve(ever)seen.1.—WhendidhegotoAmerica?—Oh,he____theresincehalfayearago.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.was2.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I____asillasIdotodayforaverylongtime.A.didn’tfeelB.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeelD.haven’tfeltExercises3.ThisisthefirsttimethatI____suchamistake.A.madeB.makeC.havemadeD.hadmake4.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI___thecountry.A.hasbeeninB.hasgonetoC.hadbeentoD.hadgoneto5.Recently

China______itsfirstpersonalrobot.A.haddevelopedB.hasdevelopedC.isdevelopingD.developed6.Sofarnothing____clearaboutthemeeting.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.hasmadeD.hasbeenmade1.Englishgrammarhasnotchangedmuch_____thetimeofShakespeare.2.TheAmericanspellingsystemhasexisted___about200years.3.IhavebeenstudyingEnglish_____Iwasinprimaryschool.4.WehaveanAmericanteacher.Hehasbeenhere____January.5.CNNhasbeenontheair___morethantwentyyears.用since和for填空。sinceforsincesincefor漢譯英1.我有時步行去上班。2.從倫敦來的火車7:00到站。3.我一到那里就打電話給你。4.如果有需要，我?guī)湍恪?.現(xiàn)在正在下雨。6.會議在下午3：00開始。7.我去過巴黎兩次。8.山姆先生已經搬到農村去住了。Answers:1.Isometimesgotoworkonfoot.2.ThetrainfromLondonarrivesat7:00.3.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.4.I’llhelpyouifyouneed.5.Itisrainingnow.6.Themeetingisbeginningatthreethisafternoon.7.IhavebeentoParistwice.8.Mr.Sam

hasgoneto

liveinthecountry.TheFutureSimpleTense一般將來時

Ithinkeverythingwill

beOK.我相信一切都會好的。Jim

isgoingto

buyanewcoatthiswinter.Lookatthedarkclouds,

it’s

goingto

rain.1)will:表示說話時決定做的事；表示某種預見；有一定的科學根據(jù)；用在“Ithink/expect”等后的從句中。2)begoingto:有跡象表明要發(fā)生；事先計劃，考慮，安排要做的事。We’re

tomeet

at4:00thisafternoon.Theshop

istobe

openedinMay.3)beabouttodo:表示即將發(fā)生的動作。(一般不與時間狀語連用，但可與when從句連用)

Themeeting

isaboutto

begin.4)betodo:表示約定、計劃、安排要做的事。1.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall2._____you_____freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;beExercises3.He____verybusythisweek,he___freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There_______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobeReview復習下列時態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時

ThePresentSimpleTense2.現(xiàn)在進行時

ThePresentContinuousTense3.一般將來時

TheFutureSimpleTense4.現(xiàn)在完成時

ThePresentPerfectTense1.Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.

A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived2.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing

實戰(zhàn)高考

3.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI_____sinceIcametothisschool.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended4.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He_____tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming5.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal____cold.

A.gets B.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting6.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,______

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.

A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept7.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,I____thepianoforyears.

A.don’tplayB.wasn’tplayingC.haven’tplayedD.hadn’tplayed8.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.

A.iscleaning B.wascleaningC.hascleaned D.hadcleaned

9.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_______

intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade10.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.

A.havebeen B.am C.was D.willbe11.OnMondaymorningsitusually_____meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.A.takesB.istakingC.tookD.willtake12.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus____forus!A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waitedD.iswaiting13.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill14.—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck15.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody______themsince.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen16.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand______thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.

A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying17.Wheneveryou________apresent,youshouldt