鹽城市中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案解析(Word版)

PAGEPAGE6江蘇省鹽城市2017年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.______April1ChinaannouncedthatitwouldbuildtheXionganNewAreainHebeiprovince.A.On B.In C.At D.To【答案】A【解析】考查介詞。句意：四月1號(hào)，中國(guó)宣布將在河北建造一個(gè)雄安新區(qū)。April，四月，在月份前介詞要用on，故選A。2.JackieChanwonanOscarafter______56-year-longcareerinthefilmindustry.A.he B.his C.him D.himself【答案】B【解析】考察代詞。句意：在成龍52年的電影職業(yè)生涯中，他獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。這里表示“他的職業(yè)生涯”，用his，故選B。3.______fineweatheritis!Let’sgoonapicnic!A.Whata B.what C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：多么好的天氣??！讓我們?nèi)ヒ安桶桑∈紫?，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加不定冠詞，故排除A、D。感嘆句有兩種，一種是用what引導(dǎo)，修飾名詞，格式為what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成份；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句主要修飾形容詞或副詞，格式為How+形容詞（或副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成份。這里是對(duì)天氣進(jìn)行感嘆，是名詞，故選B。4.Whenaviruscomesintoourbody,wegetill.Thesamething______alsohappentoacomputer.A.should B.need C.can D.must【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)病毒入侵我們的身體，我們就會(huì)生病，同樣的事也會(huì)發(fā)生在電腦身上。Ashould應(yīng)該；Bneed需要；Bcan能；Dmust。這里表示“能、可以”，故選C。5.Fireisverydangerous.Youcan’tbe______carefulwithit!A.very B.quite C.so D.too【答案】D【解析】考查程度副詞。句意：火是很危險(xiǎn)的，對(duì)于它你再怎么小心都不過(guò)分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“很，非?！钡囊馑?，但各有不同。very通常用修飾人、物等形容詞連用；quite修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；so比較口語(yǔ)化，通常有“那么，多么”的意思；too是程度較強(qiáng)，表示“太……”，這里指“太小心也不過(guò)分”，故選D。6.Chinahasseenatrend(潮流)of______sharedbikessincelastyear.A.ride B.riding C.take D.taking【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：從去年開(kāi)始，中國(guó)出現(xiàn)了共享單車(chē)的熱潮。ride騎；take拿。由句意可知是車(chē)子，用來(lái)騎的，故排除C、D。of為介詞，接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故選B。7.Ifeltmuch______afterItoldtheproblemstomyclosefriend.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我將問(wèn)題告訴我朋友時(shí)，我感覺(jué)好多了。Agood好的。為原級(jí)。Bwell健康的；Cbetter更好的；Dbest最好的。由句意可知，說(shuō)出來(lái)后好多了，有一個(gè)先后兩種狀態(tài)的比較，所以用比較級(jí)，故選C。8.Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexperts______toteachsoccerschoolstudents.A.invite B.invited C.tobeinvited D.willbeinvited【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：報(bào)道說(shuō)將會(huì)有120名國(guó)外的足球?qū)＜冶谎?qǐng)來(lái)為學(xué)校的學(xué)生教學(xué)足球。根據(jù)句意，專(zhuān)家應(yīng)該是被邀請(qǐng)的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A。被邀請(qǐng)是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。9.—______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.howlong【答案】D【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意：-你在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)多久了？-已經(jīng)將近三年了。Ahowoften多久一次，用于提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率；Bhowfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；Chowmuch多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量；Dhowlong多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)間。由回答可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，故選D。【解析】考查名詞。Amemory記憶；Bway方式；Cconfidence自信；Dinterest興趣。根據(jù)后文“Shouldweleavethecar?”我們要離開(kāi)這輛車(chē)嗎？可知作者已經(jīng)開(kāi)始不太抱有希望，也就是沒(méi)有信心了，故選C。23.A.leave B.return C.drive D.wait【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。Aleave離開(kāi)；Breturn返回；Cdrive駕駛；Dwait等待。根據(jù)“Wouldourdriverever…”，司機(jī)會(huì)……嗎？由前文可知司機(jī)出去尋求幫助了，所以作者不知道他是不是還會(huì)回來(lái)，也就是返回，故選B。24.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Exactly D.Safely【答案】A【解析】考查副詞。ASuddenly突然地；DSadly傷心的；CExactly精確地；DSafely安全地。根據(jù)后文“theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.”黑暗中出現(xiàn)了另一輛車(chē)的前照燈，可知，這里是指突然出現(xiàn)了，其它三項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A。25.A.getto B.geton C.getoff D.getinto【答案】D【解析】考查固定詞組。Agetto到達(dá)，開(kāi)始；Bgeton上車(chē)（指空間較大的交通工具如公交車(chē)、船等）；Cgetoff下車(chē)；Dgetinto進(jìn)入。由后文的“hiscar”他的車(chē)可知，這是一輛小轎車(chē)，空間較小的交通工具，上車(chē)用getinto，也就是進(jìn)去他的車(chē)，故選D。26.A.Whenever B.After C.Before D.Until【答案】C【解析】考查副詞。AWhenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；BAfter在……之后；CBefore在……之前；DUntil直到。根據(jù)“heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit.”他在這輛車(chē)的擋風(fēng)玻璃寫(xiě)上他的電話號(hào)碼?？芍?，這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在我們離開(kāi)之前，故選C。27.A.donated B.offered C.sold D.lent【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。Adonated捐獻(xiàn)；Boffered提供；Csold賣(mài)出；Dlent借出。根據(jù)后文的“teaandlocalfoods”茶和當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，可知，他的表哥為我們提供了茶和食物，offersb.sth.為某人提供某物，故選B。28.A.Someone B.Noone C.Everyone D.Anyone【答案】C【解析】考查不定代詞。ASomeone某人；BNoone沒(méi)有人；CEveryone每個(gè)人；DAnyone任何一個(gè)人。由“askedusquestionsandtheywereexcitedtohaveunexpectedguests.”問(wèn)我們問(wèn)題并且他們對(duì)于不期而遇的客人感到非常興奮?？芍?，這里應(yīng)該是指這里的每個(gè)人，對(duì)作者他們很熱心，故選C。29.A.farmer B.waiter C.doctor D.driver【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。Afarmer農(nóng)民；Bwaiter服務(wù)員；Cdoctor醫(yī)生；Ddriver司機(jī)。“Hehadkepthiswordandfixedthecar”他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的話，修好了車(chē)。由前文司機(jī)出去尋找?guī)椭?，現(xiàn)在回來(lái)了，并根據(jù)車(chē)上的電話打來(lái)找到了作者，可知這里指的是司機(jī)，故選D。30.A.almost B.sometimes C.usually D.never【答案】D【解析】考查副詞。Aalmost大部分，幾乎；Bsometimes有時(shí)；Cusually通常；Dnever絕不。“orgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatday”忘記那天我們所接受到的溫暖。可知，那天的經(jīng)歷給作者帶來(lái)了許多感動(dòng)，所以他絕對(duì)不會(huì)忘記，A、B、C均不符合句意，故選D。三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)AScienceNightIt’salmosttimeforScienceNight.Ineedapartner.WhoshouldIask?Ihavethreefriendswhoallwanttohelp.HowcanIchoosejustoneforthetask?MybestfriendJuleisfuntobearound.Butshe’saschattyasabird.Whenshestarttotalk-justwatchout!Ican’tgetinasingleword.Still,thatmightworkforScienceNight;She’dshowourprojecttothecrowd.Jule’svoicewouldboomoutlikeadrum.Iwouldn’tmindifshewereextraloud!Andthenthere’sDan,who’sreallyshyButwiseasanowl-he’ssosmart?He’dhelpwiththethinkingforthejob.Hewouldn’ttalk,buthe’ddohispart.ButwhataboutShel,who’sgoodatart?Hepaintsanddrawsandsculptssowell.Ourprojectwouldlookgreatnodoubt!I’msureIshouldbeaskingShel.HowcanIchoosejustonefromthree?Ineedthemall!I’mfeelingsick.I’masdizzyasaspinningtop.Whentryingtochoose.Ijustcan’tpick!Butwait-whynotaskthemalltohelp?Agroupoffourisbetterthanone.I’dlovetoworkwithallmyfriends.Insuchagroup,we’dhavesuchfun!Theworkcouldbesharedbyfourofus.BemeandShelandDanandJule.We’dfittogetherlikepuzzlepieces.Andtakethegrandprizeintheschool!31.Howmanyfriendsdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一節(jié)“Ihavethreefriendswhoallwanttohelp”我有三個(gè)都想幫助我的朋友。可知，作者這里討論了三個(gè)朋友，分別是Jule、Dan、Shel，故選C。32.Whoisthespeakerofthepoem?A.Areporterataschoolsciencenight.B.Astudentwhodoesnotlikescience.C.Ascienceteacherhostingscienceproject.D.Astudentchoosingapartnerforascienceproject.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’salmosttimeforScienceNight.”到了“科學(xué)之夜”的時(shí)間了以及“HowcanIchoosejustoneforthetask?”我要選擇誰(shuí)來(lái)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)呢？可知，作者是一個(gè)要為科學(xué)項(xiàng)目選擇搭檔的學(xué)生，故選D。33.WhydoesthespeakercompareJule’svoicetoadrum?A.ToshowhowloudJule’svoiceis.B.ToshowthatJulelikestoplaydrums.C.Toshowhowshelikestoorderothers.D.Toshowthathervoicemakesmanysounds.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She’dshowourprojecttothecrowd.”她講在公眾前展示我們的項(xiàng)目，既然要公開(kāi)演講，那么聲音就要足夠響亮，因此這個(gè)大比方是為了說(shuō)明Jule的嗓音之大，故選A。34.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutShel?A.Heistalkative. B.Heisagoodartist.C.Heisshybutverysmart. D.Hehelpswiththethinkingforthejob.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五節(jié)“ButwhataboutShel,who’sgoodatart”那么Shel呢？他非常擅長(zhǎng)藝術(shù)?？芍?，在作者眼里，Shel是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家，故選B。35.Whatdoesthespeakerlearninthispoem?A.Everyonehasatalent. B.Projectsshouldbedonealone.C.Puzzlesareeasytoputtogether. D.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后兩節(jié)主要作者決定要讓大家一起完成項(xiàng)目，而且前文又分別提到了每個(gè)人的長(zhǎng)處，可知作者意識(shí)到每個(gè)人都有自己的天賦，所以要一起合作才能發(fā)揮最好的效果，故選A。BIsadvertisementreallynecessary?Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear,soitmustbeimportant.Afterall,it’sabusyworld.Youhavetoadvertisetogetpeople’sattentiontosellproducts!Noteverycompanythinksthatway,however.TheNO-ADcompanydoesn’tadvertiseintraditionalways.Itsellsitsproductsbywordofmouth.Inthisway,theycansavemoneyandkeepcostsdown,whichmakestheirproductscheaperforcustomers.“Word-of-mouthadvertising”happenswhenonepersontellsanotheraboutagoodexperiencewithaproductorservice.Thatnextpersonthentellsanotherfriend,familymember,orcolleague(同事).Andsoachainofinformationiscreated.Usually,advertiserstalkabouthowgoodtheirproductisAlthoughtheysaythingslike,“Studiesshowthatourproductisthebest.”or“Everyonelovesthisproduct.”Itcansoundunconvincing.It’smuchmorebelievabletohearaboutaproductfromafamily,memberorfriendwhohasuseditandlikeditOurlovedones’opinionsareveryimportanttous,soweoftenlistentotheiradviceaboutaproduct.Word-of-mouthadvertisinghasotheradvantages,too.It’scost-effective(afterall,it’sfree)andacompanydoesn’thavetocreateacomplexbusinessplantodoit.Hereissomeadviceforsmallbusinessesaboutword-of-mouthadvertising.●Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcompanyatanytime.Youneverknowwhoyouwillmeet.Alwayscarrybusinesscards.●Onlysaygoodthingsaboutyourcompany.Don’tsaybadthingsaboutyourcompetition.●Helpothercompaniesbyrecommendingpeopletothem.Themoreyouhelpothers,themoregoodluckwillcomebacktoyou…andthat’sgoodbusiness.36.Whydosomecompaniesspendlotsofmoneyonadvertisements?A.Toattractpeopletotheirproducts. B.Tomaketheenvironmentbeautiful.C. D.Tomaketheirproductsveryuseful.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youhavetoadvertisetogetpeople’sattentiontosellproducts!”你不得不用廣告去吸引人們的注意，然后賣(mài)出你的產(chǎn)品！可知，許多公司花大量的錢(qián)在廣告上，是為了吸引人們的注意到他們的產(chǎn)品上，故選A。37.Inthepicture,bysaying,“Ialwaysbuyit…”,thespeakerprobablymeansto.A.selltheproducttoherrelative. B.tellhercustomerabouttheservice.C.buytheproductforhercolleague. D.recommendtheproducttoherfriend.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thatnextpersonthentellsanotherfriend,familymember,orcolleague”下一個(gè)人再告訴他們的朋友、家人或同事。文章二、三段主要講述了人們像自己的親朋好友介紹產(chǎn)品，圖上也是這個(gè)意思，故選D。38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconvincing”inParagraph4probablymean?A.uncomfortable B.unimportant C.unbelievable D.unusual【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“It’smuchmorebelievabletohearaboutaproductfromafamily,memberorfriendwhohasuseditandlikedit”當(dāng)我們從家人或朋友的嘴里聽(tīng)到他們正在用并喜歡某種產(chǎn)品時(shí)，更加可信?？芍c之相對(duì)的前面那種廣告方式就不是那么值得信任。Auncomfortable不舒服的；Bunimportant不重要的；Cunbelievable不值得信任的；Dunusual不平常的。根據(jù)句意，故選C。39.WhatmightNO-ADcompaniesdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Createcomplexbusinessplans.B.Saybadthingsaboutothercompanies.C.Improvetheirproductsandserviceallthetime.D.Helpothercompaniesbywishingthemgoodluck.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“whichmakestheirproductscheaperforcustomers.”讓他們的產(chǎn)品對(duì)消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)更加便宜。以及根據(jù)文章最后三條建議可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不符合題意，C的意思是總是改善他們的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，故選C。40.Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis.A.totellustocaremoreaboutadvertisements.B.tointroducesomeinformationaboutNO-AD.C.toshowushowtosellproductsbyadvertisingonTV.D.tomakeusbelievethereisnoneedtomakeadvertisements.【答案】B【解析】主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheNO-ADcompanydoesn’tadvertiseintraditionalways”，NO-AD公司并不以傳統(tǒng)的方式來(lái)做廣告，以及整片文章主要講述了NO-AD的廣告方式、優(yōu)勢(shì)等，所以作者的主要目的是為了介紹一些關(guān)于NO-AD的信息，故選B。CEveryboywantstofindtreasure.AndTomwasnodifferentOnesummerdayTomtoldHuckabouthisidea.“Wherecanwelookfortreasure?”askedHuck.“It’shiddenonislands,underdeadtrees,butmostlyunderthefloorsinhaunted(鬧鬼的)houses.”So,oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureasthehauntedhouseonCardiffHill.Itwasaquietandlonelywhichmadetheboysfeelveryfrightened.Theyenteredquietly,andexploreddownstairs.Therewerecobwebseverywhereandeverythingwasoldandbroken.Thentheythrewtheirtoolsinacornerandwalkedupstairs,buttherewasnothingthere.TheywerejustabouttogodownstairsandstartdiggingwhenTomstopped.“Whatisit?”whisperedHuck,goingwhitewithfright.“Keepquiet!There’ssomeonedownstairs.”Theboyslaydown,lookingthroughtheholesinthewoodenfloor.Thereweretwomendownstairs.OnewasanoldSpaniardinawidesombrerohatandtheotherwasdutyandunpleasant-looking.TomandHackshookwithfearwhentheyheardtheSpaniardspeakbecausetheyfounditwasIndianJoeHesaid.“It’stimeforustomove,partner.Whatwillwedowiththe$650formtherobbery(搶劫)?”“Let’skeep$30eachandleavethebaghere.”Thedirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandlookoutsomecoins.Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfearswhentheysawtherewasrealtreasuredownstairs.ThenIndianJoestarteddiggingaholewithhisknifeandtheknifehitsomething.“Whatisit?”askedtheotherman.“It’sabox,”saidIndianJoe.Andheputinhishandandpulledoutahandfulofgoldcoins.Theothermanfoundtheboys’tools,andtheysoonpulledoutthebox.“There’sthousandsofdollarsinthere,”SaidIndianJoe.“TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummer,”saidhispartner.“Theymosthavehiddentheirmoneyhere.”“Whatwillwedowiththis,Joe?Willwebury(埋)itagain?”“No,someonemightfindit,”saidIndianJoe.“Let’sburyitinthemembertwoden.”TomandHuckgotupassoonasthetwomenleft.Theydecidedtowatchoutforthe“maninthesombrero”whenhecametotownandfindoutwherethemembertwodenwas.41.WheredidthetwoboysgotofindtreasureoneSaturdayafternoon?A.Toahauntedhouse. B.Toasmallisland.C.Tosomedeadtrees. D.Toafarawayden.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Huck問(wèn)“Wherecanwelookfortreasure?”我們可以去哪里找到這些寶藏？以及Tom的回答“inhauntedhouses”在鬼屋，可知，周六下午這兩個(gè)男孩到鬼屋去尋找寶藏了，故選A。42.Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”referto?A.Tom B.Hunk C.IndianJoe D.Thedirtyman【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becausetheyfounditwasIndianJoeHesaid.”因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)這是印第安喬說(shuō)的?？芍?，He指的是IndianJoe。故選C。43.Wherewasthebagofmoneyprobablyfrom?A.Thetwomenrobbedothersofit. B.Somevillagershiditthere.C.Theownerofthehouseleftitthere. D.TomandHuckburieditthere.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)中間的兩句對(duì)話“-Whatwillwedowiththe$650formtherobbery?”-“Let’skeep$30eachandleavethebaghere.”-搶來(lái)的650美元，我們可以做什么？-讓我們一人拿走30美元然后把包裹留在這里?？芍@一代錢(qián)是這兩個(gè)男人搶來(lái)的，故選A。44.whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Thetwoboysthrewtheirtoolsinacorner.b.Thedutymanliftedoutabagfullofmoney.c.TomandHuckwenttolookfortreasureoneday.d.IndianJoefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.e.TheMurrellGanghidtheirmoneyinthehouse.A.c-a-b-d-e B.c-d-b-e-a C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-c-a-b-d【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章最后兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，可知默雷爾崗把他的錢(qián)藏在這個(gè)房子是最早發(fā)生的，所以第一個(gè)是e，排除A、B。b和d兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文中“Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandlookoutsomecoins……It’sabox,”saidIndianJoe.”，可知，是邋遢的男人先背著一袋錢(qián)，然后印第安喬才發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝滿金幣的箱子，所以是先b再d，排除C。故選D。45.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Therealtreasurewas$650inthebag.B.ThemaninthesombrerowasIndianJoe.C.TomwouldjoinIndianJoeandbearobber.D.TomandHackwouldtrytogetthetreasure.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章最后可知，maninthesombrero打算把錢(qián)在membertwoden這個(gè)地方燒掉，而Tom和Heck決定到這個(gè)地方去，可知這兩個(gè)男孩應(yīng)該會(huì)試著去得到這些寶藏，故選D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共60分)B.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。Doyouknowhowmanybonesarethereinyourbody?Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Thenumberreducesbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesManybonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit.Theribsthatcoveryourchestprotectyourheartandlungs.Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Themanybonesinyourfeetallowyoutowalk,andstandonyourtiptoes.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!BiggestBoneThelongestandstrongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itiscalledthefemuranditgoesfromyourhiptoyourknee.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.SmallestBoneWouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourcar?Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup.Whensoundwavescomeintoyourcarthestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrainyoubearthesound.“Funny”BoneHah!Thefunnyboneisn’treallyaboneatall.Itisactuallyanerve(神經(jīng)).Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles.What’ssofunnyaboutthat?Thefunnyboneprobablygotitsnamefromthebonethatisaboveyourelbow.Thatboneiscalledthehumerus,whichsoundsliketheword“humorous”,meaning“funny”.Thebonesthatmakeupourbodieshelpusgrow,andallowustomove.Whenyouthink,aboutitourbonesreallyarewonderful.TitleWonderful(46)ManbodyYouhavemorethan200boneswhenyou(47)upYourbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesToprotectyourbody*Theskullprotectsyourbrain(48)harm.*Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.To(49)yourbody.*Bonesinyourfeethelpyoutowalkandstand.*Over(50)ofthebonesareinyourhandsandfeet.Different(51)ofbonesBiggestBone*Thefemuristhebiggestbone*Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove(52)SmallestBone*Thestirrupis(53)thananyotherbone.*Ithelpsyoutohearthe(54).“Funny”Bone*Thefunnyboneisanerveinfact.*(55)ConclusionOurbonesarereallywonderful.【答案】46.Bone47.grow 48.from 49.support 50.half51.kinds/types52.around 53.smaller 54.sound 55.When【解析】46.根據(jù)文章第一段“yourwonderfulbonesworktogether”以及最后一句話“ourbonesreallyarewonderful.”可知全文都是圍繞“絕妙的骨頭”這一話題來(lái)陳述的，故填Bones。47.根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.”當(dāng)你是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，你有330根骨頭，但現(xiàn)在你只有差不多200根骨頭。也就說(shuō)，當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后，你就只有200根骨頭了。故填grow。48.根據(jù)文章第二段“Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit”頭骨圍繞著你的大腦并保護(hù)他。protectsthfromsth（保護(hù)）使…免于…，為固定搭配，故填from。49.根據(jù)文章第三段“Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody”其它骨頭用來(lái)支持我們的身體，可知，這里指“支持”，故填support。50.根據(jù)文章第三段“Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody”你的手腳擁有的骨頭超過(guò)了身體的一半?？芍?，這里是“一半”的意思，故填half。51.根據(jù)文章后面三個(gè)部分分別講了“最大的骨頭”、“最小的骨頭”、“幽默的骨頭”可知，這一部分主要是講了不同類(lèi)型的骨頭。故填kinds/types。52.根據(jù)文章第四段“helpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.”幫助你從這個(gè)地方走到那個(gè)地方。也就是到處走走，用around表示。故填around。53.根據(jù)文章第五段“Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup”它就像米粒般大小，并被稱(chēng)作鐙骨，可知，鐙骨是最小的骨頭，故填smallest。54.根據(jù)文章第五段“Whensoundwavescomeintoyourear……h(huán)earthesound.”可知，鐙骨可在耳朵里，可以幫助傳遞聲音，這樣我們就能聽(tīng)到聲音了，故填sound。55.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles”可知，當(dāng)你撞到你的手肘時(shí)，會(huì)非常疼痛。故填When。C.閱讀與回答問(wèn)題(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)Lastmonth,headsofstatefrom29foreigncountriescametoBeijingtoattendtheBeltandRoadForum(論壇)forInternationalCooperation(合作).Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportofmorethan130countriesandinternationalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad.Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWestTripstotheEastbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilksandsprees(香料).Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.Manypeoplewantedthemanditwasagoodwaytobecomewealthy.TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.Itwasaroute(線路)betweentheEastandWest.ItwentthroughChina.Turkey,andGreeceSometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.First,thetraderscrossedthedessert.Then,theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhadhundredsofmilestogoBadweatherwasoftenaproblem.Robberswhostolethesilksandspicesalsocausedtrouble.Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthesea.WaterandwindscouldpushtheboatsinthewrongdirectionPirates(海盜)alsochasedtheshipsandtheystolethegoodsandlookcontroloftheships.Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures.AsaresultoftheSillRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。56.What’sthemaingoaloftheBeltandRoadForumforthecountries?Tomakethemworktogether【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段“Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas”一帶一路的主要目標(biāo)是讓這些國(guó)家在更多地區(qū)能夠一起合作?？芍?，是讓他們?cè)谝黄鸷献鳌?7.WhydidthetraderstravelalongwaytotheEast?Forsilksandspices【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段“Longago,tradersbroughttreasures……foundsilksandsprees”，可知，商人到長(zhǎng)途跋涉到東方是為了絲綢和香料。58.HowmanyrouteswerethereintheSilkRoad?Two.【解析】根據(jù)文章第四段“ItwentthroughChina.Turkey,andGreeceSometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea”可知，有兩條路線，一條在大陸，一條在海上。59.Whatwasoneofthesameproblemstradersoverlandandacrosstheseafaced?Badweather.【解析】根據(jù)文章第五段“Badweatherwasoftenaproblem”壞天氣經(jīng)常是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。可知，商人到絲綢之路上跋涉都會(huì)遇到的一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是糟糕的天氣。60.What’sthetitleforthepassage?TheSilkRoad.【解析】由第二段“AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad”作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該知道一些關(guān)于絲綢之路的知識(shí)。以及整篇文章都在講述關(guān)于絲綢之路的信息，所以文章的主題就是絲綢之路。四、詞匯(共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分)A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子。61.DrMawas(自豪的)toworkforORBISandhelppeopleseeagain.62.It’swrongofustobelieveor(擴(kuò)散)someuntruenewsontheInternet.63.YaoMingscored41pointsinagame(對(duì)抗)theAtlantaHawksin2004.64.Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildren(代替).65.Lilyoftenhelpsherclassmatesandteachersandsheoftengets(表?yè)P(yáng))fromthen.【答案】61.proud 62.spread63.against 64.instead 65.praise【解析】61.句意：馬醫(yī)生為能在ORBIS工作并幫助人們重見(jiàn)光明而感到自豪。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，beproudto，感到好去做某事，故填proud。62.句意：我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)信并傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛假信息，這是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)句意及中文提示，故填spread。63.句意：姚明在2004年與亞特蘭大老鷹隊(duì)的比賽中，獲得了41分。根據(jù)句意及中文提示，故填against。64.句意：中國(guó)結(jié)束了“計(jì)劃生育”政策，取而代之的是允許家庭有兩個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)句意及中文提示，故填instead。65.句意：麗麗經(jīng)常幫助她的同班同學(xué)和老師，并且她經(jīng)常受到表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)句意及中文意思，get后面要用名詞，所以要用“表?yè)P(yáng)”的名詞形式，故填praise。B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.Takingapairofbinocularscanhelpyouseethebirds(clear).67.Atthe(begin)oftheconcert,TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwater.68.Itseems(possible)forSpringFestivalGalatosatisfyall1.3billionChinese.69.Yanchenghasthe(two)largestpopulationofmorethan8millioninJiangsuProvince.70.Thepoor(home)boyoftendidhishomeworkinthestreetbythelightofarestaurant.【答案】66.clearly 67.beginning 68.impossible 69.second 70.homeless【解析】66.句意：用一個(gè)雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡可以幫助你更清楚地看到這些鳥(niǎo)兒。根據(jù)句意及單詞提示，這里要修飾的是“see”，看見(jiàn)，為動(dòng)詞，所以要用副詞形式，故填clearly。67.句意：在音樂(lè)會(huì)的開(kāi)頭，譚盾用水表演了一段音樂(lè)。atthebeginningof……，在…的開(kāi)端，這里用名詞形式，故填beginning。68.句意：春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)要讓13億中國(guó)人感到滿意，這看起來(lái)是不可能的。根據(jù)句意及英文提示，一個(gè)晚會(huì)要讓所有人都滿意是不可能的，故填impossible。69.句意：鹽城的人口在江蘇省是第二多的。根據(jù)空格后的“l(fā)argest”最多的，以及中文提示，最高級(jí)前面要用序數(shù)詞，故填second。70.句意：這可憐的無(wú)家可歸的男孩經(jīng)常接著餐館微弱的燈光在大街上做作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意及英文提示，應(yīng)該是無(wú)家可歸的意思，用形容詞形式，故填homeless。C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。TheCinderellastoryisafamousoneCinderellawaslivinghappilywithherfamilywhenhermotherdied.Herfatherremarried.Cinderella’snewstepmotherandtwostepsisterst71herpoorly.Shehadtowearoldclothesandworkhardw72thesistersworebeautifulclothesandhadfun.Youknowther73ofthestory.AgoodfairyturnedCinderella’soldclothesintoabeautifuldress.Cinderellawenttoapartyandaprincef74inlovewithherCinderellaleftthepartyinsuchah75thatsheleftaglassslipperandthePrinceusedthattofindherF76CinderellaandthePrincemarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.That’sonetellingofthestory,buttheCinderellafairytaleisfoundinmanydifferentcoun