【課件】Unit+2Reading+and+Thinking+課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

ReadingandThinkingP13-16新人教選擇性必修Book4Unit2IconicAttractionsLearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillreadandunderstandthewriter’simpressiononAustralia;readandlearnthenativecultureofAustralia;

discusswhaticonicChineseattractionsyouwouldliketointroducetoaforeigner.Whatevermakesanimpressionontheheartseemslovelyintheeye.—Saadi任何給心靈留下深刻印象的東西，在人們眼里似乎都是可愛的。—薩迪（波斯詩人）Pre-reading1.Whatdoyouknowabouttheplaceinthephoto?Theveryfamousorpopularplacesthatareconsideredastherepresentativesoftheircountries.ItistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia,andthatitisoneoftheworld’smostfamousbuildings.Itisthesmallestcontinentbutaverybigcountry.KangaroosKoalas2.WhatareyourimpressionofAustraliabasedonyourpersonalexperience/whatyouhaveseeninthemedia?Pre-readingWhile-readingSkimthetext.Task1Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Thetextismainlyaboutauthor'stravellingtoAustralia.Theauthormet_________________andexperienced_______________________________.peopleinAustraliatheirculture,foodandwayoflife

Task2Whattypeoftextisit?

ablogwithfourentriesMatchtheblogentriestothesubheadings.Task31:Preparingtotravel（beforetraveling）2:Firstimpressions(whiletraveling)3:Aboriginesandthedidgeridoo(whiletraveling)4:Reflectionsonmulticulturalism(posttraveling)Task4Readtheblogwithfourentriescarefully.Blog1：PreparingtotravelBypreparingtotraveltoAustralia,whatinformationhasthewritergot?Whatisthewriterinterestedinandwhy?Location,iconicsites,animals.ShewasmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencingtheirculture,foodandwayoflife.Becauseshemajoredinsocialstudies.

AUS=downunderNequatorSmanycountriesLocation

ofAusiconicsites&animalsLocatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountries,referredtoas“downunder”.SOH(SydneyOperaHouse)GOR(GreatOceanRoad)koalas&kangaroosTakenotesInterestsmeetingpeopleexperiencingculture,food&wayoflife∴majorinsocialstudiesTakenotesHowtotakenotes?1.Whenyoureadapassage,sometimesithelpstotakenotessothatyoucanbetterrememberandunderstandwhatyouhavelearnt.2.Whenyoutakenotes,itisgoodtowritedowntheimportantfactsjustusingkeywordsandignoremanyofthesmallwords.3.Youcanalsouseabbreviations,suchas“Aus”for“Australia”and“N”for“north”,andusesymbolssuchas“&”for“and”.TakenotesTakenotesAbbreviation

cf.comparec.about/approximatelyimp.important/importancethothoughe.g.exampleinfoinformationSymbol∴therefore

∵because≠differsfrom,istheoppositeof=is/are/have/has/equals∧but&and

Blog2：FirstimpressionsFirstimpressions(Sydney)1stopen-airBBQ12345Fooddif∧yummymealstypicalAufoodBrie.g.SundayroastpremierfoodexpcesAsiancultures

beancurd&herbsAuversiondimsimExperiencesLearn

Blog3：Aboriginesandthedidgeridoo1.smallpopulationvisibleinfluence2.history:hardsurvive,closecontactwithnaturemusicinstru:stickstheme:

celebratenatural&spiritualworldthedidgerigoo:hollowbranchput,blow…vibrating…,hole→changemouthshape→pitch,breathein…nose,out…mouthNameUsageAborigines(Katherine,N.Territory)

Blog4：Reflectionsonmulticulturalismmixofpeople(50%bornoverseas)mixofcultures(Western+minority+immigrant)factsfeelingslikethepeoplemostReasonsstraightforwardfree&easyattitudetolifefriendliness,warmthThereisnothinglikeAustralia.=multiculturaluniquepeopleuniqueAusculture

Makeasummaryoftheblogentries.01LocationLandmarksUniqueanimalsRealinterestsPreparation02open-airBBQtypicalAusfoodHerbs,AusversiondimsimFood03Aboriginals:beclosetonaturethedidgeridoo:amusicalinstrumentNatives04ThereisnothinglikeAustralia.MulticulturalismThemixofpeoplesandcultures.TheirpersonalitiesUseyournotestoanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdoes“downunder”mean?2.HowhasAustraliancuisinebeeninfluencedbydifferentcultures?Givetwoexamples.AlotoftypicalAustralianfood,suchastheSundayroast,isoriginalyBritish.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.Australia.Task43.WhatisthemainthemereflectedinAboriginalmusicandwhy?4.Whatarethewriter'sfirstandbiggestimpressionsofAustralia?Why?Itcelebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem,becausetosurviveinthevastland,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.HerfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood,becauseherfriendsharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithher.Herbiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation.Shefeelsthisperhapsbecauseofthemanydifferentkindsofpeopleshemet.Reflection:Didyoufindyournoteshelpful?Howcanyournotesbeimproved?WhaticonicChineseattractionswouldyouliketointroducetoaforeigner?Why?Post-readingTouristsites:TheTempleofHeavenandtheForbiddenCity,becausetheseareiconicplaces

thattellalotabouttheChineseculture.WhaticonicChineseattractionswouldyouliketointroducetoaforeigner?Why?Post-readingFoodanddrinks:

Jiaozi,becauseitisthemostrepresentativefoodformanyChinesepeople,especiallyinthenorth.Tea,asanoldChinesesayinggoes,"Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar,andteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”WhaticonicChineseattractionswouldyouliketointroducetoaforeigner?Why?Post-readingEthnicminoritygroups:TheMiaopeoplelovesingingtheirlifealoud;theDongpeoplelivewiththeirtraditionalwindandrainbridgesthatgivepeopleshelterwhenitrains.Ireallyenjoyed

stayingamongthemandlearningabouttheirculture.WhaticonicChineseattractionswouldyouliketointroducetoaforeigner?Why?Post-readingMusicalinstruments:ThepipaisoneofthemostpopularChineseinstrumentswithovertwothousandyearsofhistory.ItcanmakeverybeautifulmusicandithasenlightenmentonsimilarinstrumentsinJapanand

Korea.WhaticonicChineseattractionswouldyouliketointroducetoaforeigner?Why?Post-readingClothes:

Theqipao,becauseitissuchabeautifuldress,andsorepresentativeoftheChinesecultureasawhole.LanguagePointsP14-15Unit2IconicAttractions新人教選擇性必修Book4課文回顧：Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Makeasentencewitheachword.Buildupyourvocabulary1._________animaginarylinearoundtheearthatanequaldistancefromtheNorthandSouthPoles2.

_________anoutdoormealwithfoodcookedonametalframeoverafireequatorbarbecueTheequatordividestheearthintothenorthernandsouthernhemispheres.Duringthesummer,wehaveabarbecueonweekends.4.

______someonewhoownsorworksinashopthatsellsmeat5.

__________theestablishingofanewinstitutionororganisationherb3.

______aplantthatisusedtoimprovethetasteoffood,ortomakemedicinebutcherfoundationVariousherbswereusedtomakethemeattastebetter.Wehadtroublefindingduck,soweaskedthebutcherifhecouldorderussome.Theschoolhasservedthelocalcommunitysinceitsfoundationin1902.Readthefollowingpairsofsentencesandfindoutwhichunderlinedwordhasthesamemeaningastheoneusedinthereadingtext.1.AThepartnersagreedtomakeajointefforttomeettheprojectdeadlines.

BTherearemanyburgerjointsinBondiBeach,oneofAustralia'smostfamoustouristspots.2.AThepremieroftheAustraliangovernmentiscalledthePrimeMinister.

BThe

SydneyOperaHouse

isaperformingarts

centre

in

Sydney.Itisoneofthe20thcentury's

premierbuildings.3.AAustralianEnglishisparticularlydifferentfromothertypesofEnglishinitspronunciation,soitisratherstraightforward

torecogniseanAustralianaccent.

BManyAustralianshaveastraightforwardapproachtolife.4.A

Aminorityoffrogsintheforestarepoisonous,andlocalsextractthepoisontouseonthetipsoftheirarrows.

B

EthnicMinoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledto

specialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.

Readthefollowingpairsofsentencesandfindoutwhichunderlinedwordhasthesamemeaningastheoneusedinthereadingtext.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.1句意：它位于赤道以南，在地球上許多其他國家的下方，常被非正式地稱為“downunder”。locatedadj.位于locateinsth在……定居belocatedin/on坐落于某處例：1.從地理上講，那個國家位于南半球。Geographically,thatcountry_________inthesouthernHemisphere.2.這家商店位于主要街道上。Thestoreislocated____themainstreet.islocatedon2句意：為了在這片廣闊的海洋陸地上生存，土著居民必須與大自然親密接觸。theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,動詞不定式短語作目的狀語例：1.為免延誤，請直接打電話預訂。_______________,pleasephoneyourorderdirect.2.醫(yī)生徹夜工作以拯救傷者的生命。Doctorsworkedthroughthenight___________________________.??Toavoidanydelaytosavethelifeoftheinjuredman2.我們的向?qū)В粋€法裔加拿大人，擅長于烹調(diào)。Ourguide,_______________________,wasanexcellentcook.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.3句意：他們絕大多數(shù)的樂器其實就是地上找到的樹枝，其中就有一種令人驚嘆的樂器叫作迪吉里杜管。過去分詞短語作定語指代主句musicalinstruments非限制性定語從句【練習】1.穿白色衣服的學生是我的女兒。?Thestudent?_______________ismydaughter.whowasaFrenchCanadiandressed?in?whiteThedidgeridooismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.4句意：迪吉里杜管由空心的樹干制成。hollowadj.中空的；空心的空心管子空洞的言語例：hollowpipe

hollowwordshollowlaughhollowwords

虛偽的笑虛偽的允諾【辨析】empty/hollowempty“里面沒有東西”“一無所有”具有“空無一物”的隱含意義，可以用來描繪box,vessel,cupboard,bag,purse,room,house,street,stomach等hollow“空心的”“中空的”“空洞的”常與tree,ball,cheeks,voice,sound,promise等詞連用ReadanadvertisementonThailand’siconicattractions.Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Thailandisapremierholidaydestination,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Consistingof76prov