江西省三新協(xié)同教研共同體2022-2023學年高二下學期5月聯(lián)考英語試卷2

2023年“三新”協(xié)同教研共同體高二聯(lián)考英語試卷(本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Preparingapresent.B.Throwingaparty.C.Seeingadentist.2.Whattimedoesthebususuallyarrive?A.At8:00a.m.B.At7:50a.m.C.At7:40a.m.3Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Annoyed.C.Satisfied.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Watchamatch.B.Goshopping.C.PickupJanice.5.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthephone?A.Thememory.B.Thecolor.C.Thesize.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahotel.C.Atarestaurant.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Eatbreakfast.B.Goswimming.C.Dothelaundry.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimover.B.Totellhimgoodnews.C.Tocanceltheoriginalplan.9.Whathappenedtothewoman’smother?A.Shelostherjob.B.Shefelldownthestairs.C.ShemissedachancetoworkinLondon.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Talkwithhisfather.B.GotoLondonnextweek.C.AskSteventojoinhim.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Gloves.B.Dolls.C.Pictures.12.Whodoesthemanwanttosendapostcardto?A.Hisfather.B.Hiswife.C.Himself.13.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthechocolates?A.$25.B.$50.C.$60.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomansee?A.Arestaurant.B.Ahotel.C.Abank.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasapoorsenseofdirection.B.Shedoesn’thaveamap.C.Shewantstogotoapark.16.Whereistheman’sapartment?A.OnOffordStreet.B.OnBingfieldStreet.C.OnHemingfordRoad.17Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Waitfortheman.B.Gotoastore.C.Keepdriving.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisanunreliablesigntoknowadogneedsabath?A.Itsfur.B.Itssmell.C.Itsskin.19.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodecidethebathingfrequency?A.Thecoat.B.Thehealthcondition.C.Thelifestyle.20.Howoftenshouldalonghaireddogbathe?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyfourtosixweeks.C.Everythreetofourmonths.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyou’reamuseumfanlookingforanewplacetoexplore,2023hasyoucovered.Newmuseumsandexhibitionsareopening,andsomezoosareexpanding.GrandEgyptianMuseumOutsideCairoOpens:Tobeannounced2022markedthe100thanniversaryofthediscoveryofKingTut’stomb.Now,thousandsofmanmadeobjectsfromthetomb—alongwithtensofthousandsofotherarchaeological(考古學的)findsfromancientEgypt—willgoondisplaywhenthismuseum,locatedwithinviewofthePyramidsofGiza,opens.RichardGilderCenterforScience,EducationandInnovationAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryNewYorkCityOpens:June17,2023Thisbuildingwhichhasmanyfloorswilladdtonsofnewexhibitspacetothemorethan150yearoldmuseum.Visitorscanexploreaninsectarium(昆蟲館)thatincludesoneoftheworld’slargestdisplaysofliveleafcuttingantsandefacetofacewithdozensofbutterflyspecies.Meanwhile,theinterconnectionoflifewillbeondisplayintheimmersive(沉浸式虛擬現(xiàn)實的),360degree“InvisibleWorlds”exhibition.GalapagosIslandsHoustonZooOpens:August2023Ifyoucan’ttraveltotheGalápagosIslands,atriptoTexasmightbethenextbestthing.Gianttortoises,iguanas,penguins,sealions,sharksandothercreatureswillinhabitthisnewexhibitionthatwillrecreatethelandandmarineecosystemsofthegroupofislandsmadefamousbyCharlesDarwin.KansasCityZooAquariumOpens:September2023The34exhibitsofthisnewaquariumwillallowvisitorstoseeawidevarietyofoceanlocalesbrieflywithouthavingtoleavetheMidwest.Underwaterresidentswillincludeseaurchins(海膽)andseaanemones(?？?inawarmintertidalzone.1.Whichplacewouldyoupreferifyouareinterestedinarchaeologicalfinds?A.GalapagosIslands.B.GrandEgyptianMuseum.C.KansasCityZooAquarium.D.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.2.WhatcanvisitorsexploreinRichardGilderCenterforScience,EducationandInnovation?A.Butterflyspecies. B.Advancedrobots.C.Seaanemones. D.Ancientpaintings.3.WhatdoHoustonZooandKansasCityZooAquariumhaveinmon?A.Theyexhibitoceancreatures.B.Theyareinthesamecity.C.Theywillopeninthesamemonth.D.Theyrecreatethelandandmarineecosystems.BCandaceLeslieCimaisa75yearoldfashionandlifestyleinfluencerworkingtochangetheattitudesregardingagingforbothhergenerationandtheonesfollowinghers.Candace’svideo,sharingamentonherstylethatsays“you’re60,soyoushouldn’twearthat,”got7.4millionviewsonTikTok.Sheisansweringmentsabouthersleevelessshirtstylechoiceswith“Iam75,actually”.Cima’sstoryasaninfluencerbeganat72,whenshefirstgotanInstagramaccount.“Irememberbeingonthecheckoutlineatasupermarketandlookingattheheadlinesonthosemagazines.Theywouldalwayshaveheadlineslike‘Howtolookyourbestat20,30,and40.’Neverdidtheymention50,60,and70,”sherecallsinavideo.Inadditiontohervideos,Cimaalsohasablogwhereshespeaksatlengthaboutagingandfashion.Candaceexplainsthatshewearsalotofsleevelesstops,andthereisalwayssomeonewhowritestoherthatwomenover60shouldnotbaretheirarms.Sheremindsherreadersthatinthe1800s,itwasunacceptableforawomantoshowheranklesinpublic,andinthe1920sand1930s,goingwithoutahatwasconsideredverybadtaste,whileinthe1940sand1950s,womenwereoftenexpectedtoweargloves.Thelistgoeson.“So...youhavesomelooseskinonyourarmsorsomeveinsonyourlegsoragespotsonyourhand...Whyisthatabadthing?”Shemakesapoint,sayingthatitiswewhodecidewhetheritisabadthingandwhetherweareashamedofournaturalagingprocessandletothersmakeusfeellessthanweare.Forher,ageisnotjustanumber,it’sabadgeofhonortowearproudly.“Theonlywaytochangethatviewisthatwe,asolderwomen,showthemthatagingisagift,somethingtobeembraced,valuedandshared,”shewrites.4.WhatdoweknowaboutCandaceLeslieCima?A.Anoldladywhohasnointerestinfashion.B.A75yearoldworryingaboutbeingold.C.Afashionandlifestyleinfluencerwithfewfans.D.Anelderlywomanwithapositiveattitudetowardsaging.5.WhydidCimachoosetobeanInternetinfluencer?A.Tovoicefortheelderly. B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Toshareherownlifestyle. D.Toreceivemanyments.6.WhatdidCimawanttoconveybylistingmanyexamplesinparagraph4?A.Fashionvariedindifferenttimes. B.Womenhadvariousdressingstyles.C.Womenweren’tfreetochooseclothesinolddays. D.Agoodtasteinclotheswasimportant.7Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Cima’sindividualvalueofbeingold.B.Cima’ssolutiontotransformingolderbeliefofaging.C.ThewaytomakeawomanbeeyoungerforCima.D.TheresultofembracingandtreasuringagingforCima.CIfyouprefertogotobedandgetuplater—asleeptypeknownasbeinganightowl—youmaybeathigherriskfortype2diabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease,anewstudyfound.Nightowlsweremoreinactive,hadlowerfitnesslevelsandburnedlessfatatrestthanearlybirdsinthestudy.Nightowlswerealsomorelikelytobeinsulin(胰島素)resistant,meaningtheirmusclesrequiredmoreinsulintobeabletogettheenergytheyneed,accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalExperimentalPhysiology.Ifsleeptypeisaffectinghowourbodiesuseinsulinandimpactingmetabolism(新陳代謝),thenbeinganightowlmightbeusefulinpredictingaperson’sriskforheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes,saidseniorstudyauthorStevenMalin,anassociateprofessorinthedepartmentofkinesiologyandhealthatRutgersUniversityinNewJersey.Sleeptypecanhaveenormouseffectsonproductivity,schoolperformance,socialfunctioningandlifestylehabits,expertssay.Earlybirdstendtoperformbetterinschool,andaremoreactivethroughouttheday,whichmaypartlyexplainwhystudieshavefoundtheyhavelessriskofheartdisease,Malinsaid.Eveningtypesmaytakemorerisks,usemorecigarettes,alcoholandcaffeine,andaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastandeatmorelaterintheday.Inaddition,theresearchsuggestslatertypeshavehigherbodyfatlocatedmoreinthestomach,anareawhichmanyhealthprofessionalsbelievetobeworseforourhealth.Resultsofatestshowedearlybirdsusedmorefatforenergyatbothrestandduringexercisethannightowlsinthestudy.However,thereisaneedformoreresearch,Malinbelieved,toconfirmthefindingsanddetermineifthedifferencesareduetothesleeptypeorapotentialmisalignmentbetweenanightowl’snaturalpreferenceandtheneedtowakeearlyduetothehourssetbysocietyforworkandschool.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bysharingastory. B.Byparingfacts.C.Byreportingfindings. D.Bypresentingfigures.9.WhatcanweknowfromStevenMalin’swords?A.Nightowlsarefarlessactivethanearlybirds.B.Earlybirdshaveahigherriskfortypediabetes.C.Sleeptypecanbeappliedtoforecastingsomediseases.D.Latertypeswithmorebodyfathaveanunhealthylife.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misalignment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Balance. B.Difference. C.Inspiration. D.Evidence.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NightowlsareathighriskofcertaindiseasesB.NightowlsandearlybirdsareratherdifferentC.SleeptypehassignificanteffectsonhumanD.Sleeptypedeterminesaperson’shealthconditionDTherearemorethan28,000routinelytrackedobjectsorbitingEarth.Thesedebris(殘骸)aredominatedbyfragmentsfromtheabout560knownbreakups,explosions,andcollisionsofsatellitesorrocketbodies.Today’salreadyactivesatelliteinfrastructure(基礎設施)providesamultitudeofcriticalservicestomodernsociety.Itslosswouldseverelydamagemodernsociety.Furthermore,anewerainspacehasjuststarted,drivenbymercial,lowlatencybroadbandservicesthatrelyonlargeconstellationsofsatellitesinlowEarthorbit.Thesewillrevolutionizeconnectivityonthegroundandintheair.However,theywillalsoincreasespacetraffic.Congestion(阻塞)inspaceisonlygoingtogetworse.Thedebrisdecreasestrategiesdefinedtwodecadesagobyexpertsintheworld’sleadingspaceagenciesaimtopreventexplosivebreakupsbyreleasingremainingenergyfromspacesystemsattheendoftheirmissions,andto“getridof”aspaceobject.Althoughthesestrategiesarewidelyrecognized,dozensoflargespaceobjectsarestilllefteveryyearincriticalorbitalregions.Progresscanbemadebyadvancingtechnologytoensurespaceflightsafety.Forexample,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’sSpaceSafetyProgrammeisdevelopingsolutionsthatmakedisposalandenergypassivationactionsmorefailsafe(自動防故障的).“Deorbitingkits”willprovideremainingenergyandmunicationtoensuredisposalofaspacecraftevenafteritstopsworking.Anewfieldof“designtodemise”willaimtoreplacecriticalponentswithlessheatresistantmaterial.Aninternationallybinding(有約束力的)systemforthemanagementofdebrisandspacetrafficishanging.Thusfar,spacemissionshavebeensupervisedonthenationallevelonly,andstateshavebeenencouragedtotranslatethenonbindingspacedebrisguidelinesintonationalregulations.Furthermore,theimplementationofspacedebrisdecreaserequirementsshouldbetracked,followinginternationallybindingprinciples.12.Whatwillmakethetrafficjaminspaceseverer?A.Spaceagency. B.Satellitegroups.C.Broadbandservice. D.Revolutionaryconnectivity.13.Whydidtheexpertsmakethestrategiesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toendthemissioninspacesystem. B.Tostoptheobjectsfromexplodinginspace.C.Tomaketheobjectreentertheatmosphere. D.Tokeeptheobjectsinthecriticalorbitalregions.14.Whichstatementmaytheauthoragreewith?AEverycountrymusthaveitsownguidelines.B.Internationalprinciplehasbeenwidelyrecognized.C.Informationaboutthespacemissionshouldnotbeshared.D.Lessheatresistantmaterialsforspacecraftshouldbeused.15.Whatisthemainpurposeoftext?A.Tointroducethesatelliteinfrastructure.B.Tocallonpeopletofocusoninternationallybindingsystem.C.Toconveysomehelpfulsolutionstocongestioninspace.D.Toexplainwhylowlatencybroadbandservicesincreasespacetraffic.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowToRecoverFromAnAllNighterTheScienceofUSSleepInstitutepresentsallnighteremergency.Soyoucouldn’tsleeplastnight.You’dlikenothingmorethantogobacktobedbutyougotalongdayofworkstaringyouintheface.Don’tworry.___16___First,don’thitthenapbutton.Scientistssaythoseextratinyminutesofsleepdon’tactuallymakeyoumorerested.___17___Researchsuggestseatingwithinanhourofwakingupboostsyourmoodandcognition.Andnosugar,it’llgiveyouacrashlater.Sticktowholegrainsandprotein.Ifyou’reacoffeedrinker,grabasinglecup.Thengetoutside!Brightnaturallightraisesyourbodytemperatureandimprovesyouralertness.___18___Scientistssayevensuninyoureyescanbehelpful.Onceyou’reatwork,doyourtoughesttasksfirstbecausethesefirstfewhoursarethemostalertyou’regonnabeallday.Haveanothercupofcoffeesoonafteryougettotheofficetoo.Ittakesabout30minutesforcaffeinetokickin,soyou’llneedtorampupbeforeabigmeetingstart.Havealightlunchofgrains,veggiesandleanprotein.___19___Haveanothercupofcoffeeintheearlyafternoonwhichisyourdrowsiesttimeofday.Butdonotdrinkitafter3pm.Caffeinelastsforaboutsevenhoursinyoursystemandyoudon’twannamessupyournextnight.Nowyou’reatthefinalstageofyourjob.___20___Researchsuggestssleepdeprivedfolkscan’tfocusformorethanabout10minutesatatime.Sojustpowerthroughstufflikereplyingtoemailsorsortingfiles.Andfinally,getoutoftheofficealittleearlyifpossible.Ifanyoneasks,justsaysleepscientiststoldyouto.A.Sciencecanhelp!B.Anddon’twearsunglasses.C.It’sabsolutelyunnecessary.D.Next,makesureyoueatbreakfast.E.Nutritiousfoodwillhelpwithyourfitness.F.Dosomesimplebusyworkfortherestoftheday.G.Heavy,sugaryfoodatthistimewillwearyououtlater.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletomunicate,butheseemed___21___watchingtheboyplayingwithsand.Thedad___22___tomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy(言語治療)foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasableto___23___eyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwasdelightedbythe___24___!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhisson’sspecificneedswereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork___25___.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefew___26___ofeyecontactmeanttheworldtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedad___27___withmethathisgoalforhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.Suddenly,theson___28___puttinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisown___29___.Thedadwantedtosaysomething.Butwhatdideweretears.Thosetears___30___howproudhewasofhisson.Iamhonoredtohavesharedthis___31___celebrationofachievementinthatboy’syounglife.Ihopesomedaytheywillbeabletogofor___32___.Thiseventtouchedmedeeplyandmademe___33___myrelationshipwithmyownfather.Iam___34___thefeelingsheldbyallawesomefathers—theirhardwork,theirprideandtheir___35___oflove—areallthesame.21.A.content B.annoyed C.depressed D.anxious22.A.attended B.explained C.plained D.submitted23.A.access B.boost C.announce D.maintain24.A.liberation B.acplishment C.recognition D.discipline25.A.turnout B.payoff C.giveoff D.falloff26.A.hours B.minutes C.days D.seconds27.A.shared B.educated C.struggled D.mented28.A.pointed B.assigned C.ceased D.gestured29.A.world B.house C.car D.school30.A.featured B.predicted C.conveyed D.polished31.A.interesting B.precious C.boring D.grateful32.A.books B.sand C.sculptures D.icecream33.A.consider B.reflect C.tolerate D.restrict34.A.frightened B.puzzled C.convinced D.touched35.A.laughter B.tears C.sweat D.words第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ZhangYipeng,aninheritorofJiaotai(mixedclay)Sancai,___36___citylevelintangibleculturalheritageofLuoyangcity,centralChina’sHenanProvince,hasgivenanewleaseoflife___37___theancienthandicraft.Tricoloredglazedpottery,orSancai,isaChineseporcelaincharacterizedbyaglazewiththreeintermingledcolors___38___(invent)over1,300yearsagoduringtheTangDynasty(618907).In2008,Sancai___39___(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Zhang,35,isalocalofNanshishanvillageinLuoyang,thebirthplaceofSancai.Morethan70enterprisesinthevillageareengagedintheproductionofSancaiwares,___40___(provide)jobsformorethan2,000people.Zhanghasinventedmultipleculturalandcreativeproducts___41___meetthetastesoftheyoungergeneration.___42___(contribute)hisparttoruralvitalization,heactivelypromotestheintegrated___43___(develop)ofSancaithroughtourism,cultureandcreation.“Asayounginheritorofintangibleculturalheritage,I___44___(keep)innovatingandmakemorepeoplefallinlovewiththeancientart,”saysZhang,shapingaSancaifigurewithmoreandmoretouristslookingathisproducts___45___(enthusiastic).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是學生會主席李華，本周五下午你校將舉辦一次二手書交換活動。請你代表學生會在學校英文報為本活動撰寫一則書面通知，內容包括：1.活動的目的、時間、地點；2.活動的注意事項；3.歡迎全校師生參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AnoticewaspostednexttothemailboxesintheapartmentbuildingI’djustmovedinto.“AGoodDeedforMrs.Green,”itread.“SignuptodriveMrs.Greenin3Bhomefromherchemotherapy(化療)treatmentstwiceamonth.”SinceIwasn’tadriver,Icouldn’taddmyname,butthewords“AGoodDeed”wanderedinmythoughts.Butaccordingtomygrandmother,theyhadanothermeaning.“Dear,it’sablessingtodoagooddeedforsomeoneelse,butsometimesit’sablessingtoletanotherpersondosomethingforyou.”InthisDecemberstorm,itwasahardjourney,especiallywhenitcametimetogotoschoolandgetoutofschool.WheneverItiedaroundmyneckthebluescarfthatGrandmahadknittedforme,Icouldalmosthearhervoice:“Whydon’tyouseeifyoucanfindalift(順風車)?”Athousandreasonscameintomymind:Idon’tknowmyneighbors;Iamafrai