上海中考英語模擬試卷

精編初中英語教學(xué)與評(píng)估（七）Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)()26.Areyouhereonbusinessorforpleasure?Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?/biznis/B)/bizinis/C)/biznes/D)/bizines/【答案】A()27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?Icanhearsomeonelaughing.Sheisplayingwithateddybear.Hereyeswerefulloftears.Theboystoodthereinfear.【答案】B()28.Dadaskedustocollectsomedrystickstomakefire.aB)anC)theD)/【答案】A()29.Wewarmlywelcomeyoutocomeandjoinattheparty.usB)ourC)oursD)ourselves【答案】A()30.Thetouristshadtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseofthetyphoon.otherB)anotherC)theotherD)others【答案】B()31.Theshyboyclearedhisthroatandtoldushehadtosay.somethingseriousB)serioussomethingC)seriousanythingD)anythingserious【答案】A()32.Youshouldn’tmakefunTom.Heisnottheoneyoulaughatbuttheoneyoulearnfrom.toB)forC)ofD)with【答案】C()33.ThewarinSyriahascausedpeopletoescapefromtheirhomeland.thousandofB)thousandsofC)thousandD)thousands【答案】B()34.wonderfulthemusicalplayis!WhatB)WhatanC)HowD)Howan【答案】C()35.Hetravelsalotandoftentellsusmanyabouthisworldtrip.newsB)storiesC)informationD)truth【答案】B()36.Mumwasgladtoseethatherbabyisgrowingthesemonthsthanbefore.morequicklyB)mostquicklyC)muchquicklyD)quickly【答案】A()37.Tobefrank,theprofessordoesntexplaintheproblemhisassistant.asclearasB)soclearasC)moreclearlyasD)soclearlyas【答案】D()38.Theforeignersenjoylivinginshanghaibecausepeopleherearetothem.friendlyB)politelyC)happilyD)luckily【答案】A()39.Theaudienceabandperformancewhentheyheardthegunshots.arewatchingB)werewatchingC)watchedD)havewatched【答案】B()40.CouldyoutellmePeterhasleftforLondon?whenB)howlongC)howoftenD)if【答案】D()41.Manycarsinthetrafficwheneverthereisaheavyfog.stickB)willstickC)arestuckD)willbestuck【答案】D()42.Youcan’texpectmesomuchworkinsuchashorttime.finishB)finishingC)tofinishD)finished【答案】C()43.Thegirldecidednottotrustherboyfriendanymoreheseemedhonest.becauseB)thoughC)sinceD)unless【答案】B()44.—Ileftyournotebookathome.—Sorrytohearthat.B)Certainlynot.C)Youarewelcome.D)That’sallright.【答案】D()45.—Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundourcity?—Ihavenoidea.B)OK,noproblem.C)It’sverykindofyou.D)Enjoyyourself.【答案】CIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.makesureD.boringE.everythingDoyouliketotellstories?Doyouliketowrite?Infact,itcanbehardtowritesomethingdownonpaper.Evenprofessionalwritersdonotwrite(46)perfectlythefirsttime.Whenyoureviseyourwriting,youlookforwaystochangeitthatwillmakeitbetter.You(47)thatyourwordshelpthereadergetapictureinhismindwhenhereadsthem.Thechangesyoumakecanturn(48)wordsintoexcitingwords.Don’tbeafraidtomakechanges.(49),thereaderscanenjoyyourwritingbetter.47.48.49.【答案】46-49ECDA【分析】46.詞性判斷選擇不定代詞。句意：甚至專業(yè)作家第一次也不會(huì)把一切事物都寫得很完美?？芍鸢高xE。47.詞性判斷選擇動(dòng)詞。主語You背面跟動(dòng)詞作謂語，句意：當(dāng)讀者閱讀你的文字的時(shí)候，你要保證你的文字能協(xié)助讀者在腦海中形成一張圖畫?？芍鸢高xC。48.詞性判斷選擇形容詞。名詞words前填形容詞，句意：你做的變化能將無聊的文字變成令人激動(dòng)的文字?？芍鸢高xD。49.詞性判斷選擇狀語。句意：用這種方式，讀者能更好地欣賞你的文章?？芍鸢高xA。strongB.comeoutC.naturalD.cleanersE.getintoWhydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproducestearsbecausetheyneedthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,theotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkas(50).Ifsomethingelselikedustgetsintoyoureye,tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,your(51)feelingsproducesomepoisonous(有毒的)chemicalsinyourbody,andatthesametime,tears(52)withthem.Ifthesepoisonouschemicalsarenotcleanedoutofyourbodyassoonaspossible,theywilldoharmtotheheartsoonerorlater.Infact,youcanfindmanywaysofreducingthepressurestokeepfit.Cryingisa(53)andphysicalone.50.51.52.53.【答案】50-53DABC【分析】詞性判斷選擇名詞。as+n.表達(dá)作為……身份，句意：眼淚的一種是為了眼睛而流，另一種是為了心靈而流。它們都作為清潔工而工作。故選D。詞性判斷選擇形容詞。名詞feelings前填形容詞，句意：假如你被某事物所傷，那么你強(qiáng)烈的情緒會(huì)在你的身體里產(chǎn)生某些有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選A。詞性判斷選擇動(dòng)詞。句意：與此同步，眼淚會(huì)跟著它們（有毒物質(zhì)）流出來。故選B。詞性判斷選擇形容詞。句意：哭泣是一種自然的、生理的一種（減壓方式）。故選C。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的合適形式完畢下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)54.Tomhastakenmanyphotosduringoneofhislongaroundworld.(journey)55.ThesportsmantriedhisbestandwonprizeintheOlympicGames.(two)56.Theseitemsarenotforindividual.(sell)57.Evenanexperiencedguidemaygetintheforest.(lose)58.“Stop,stop!It’ssafetodoitlikethat,”Jeffshouted.(loud)59.Computerswouldbewithoutsoftwarewriters.(use)60.Manypeopledon’ttheimportanceofmusiceducationintheschools.(real)61.ThisbookisverytostudentswhowanttolearnEnglish.(help)54.【答案】journeys判斷詞性填名詞，oneof背面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填journeys。55.【答案】second判斷詞性填序數(shù)詞，wonsecondprize表達(dá)獲得第二名，故填second。56.【答案】sale判斷詞性填名詞，形容詞individual背面跟名詞，sell動(dòng)詞變名詞sale，故填sale。57.【答案】lost判斷詞性填形容詞，固定搭配getlost表達(dá)“迷路”，故填lost。58.【答案】loudly判斷詞性填副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞shouted要用副詞，loud的副詞loudly表達(dá)“響亮地”，具有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味，故填loudly。59.【答案】useless判斷詞性填形容詞，句意：假如沒有軟件程序員，電腦將會(huì)沒有用。故填useless。60.【答案】realize判斷詞性填動(dòng)詞，句意：諸多人沒故意識(shí)到學(xué)校音樂教育的重要性，real形容詞+ize變成動(dòng)詞realize（意識(shí)到），故填realize。61.【答案】helpful判斷詞性填形容詞，be動(dòng)詞is背面填形容詞，句意：這本書對(duì)于想要學(xué)英語的學(xué)生是非常有用的。固定搭配behelpfultosb.表達(dá)對(duì)某人有用，故填helpful。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給規(guī)定，改寫下列句子。62-67題，每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫)(共14分)62.You’dbetteraskthequestionintheinterview.(改為否認(rèn)句)You’dbetterthequestionintheinterview.Themanseldomhasbreakfastathome.(改為反意疑問句)Themanseldomhasbreakfastathome,?64.Thebusfareis50centsfrommyhometothecompany.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)isthebusfarefrommyhometothecompany?65.Atembleearthquakehitthosetownsonacoldwintermorning.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thosetownsbyaterribleearthquakeonacoldwintermorning.Youcanstayathome.Youcangowithustotheparty.(合并為一句)Youcanstayathomegowithustotheparty.Thedancerisneitherthinnorfat.(保持句意基本不變)Thedancerisof.acontest,prepare,to,Jane,pickedout,for,was(連詞成句).【答案】notask固定搭配hadbetterdosth.表達(dá)最佳做某事，否認(rèn)hadbetternotdosth.表達(dá)最佳不要做某事，故填notask?！敬鸢浮縟oeshe陳說句has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，反義疑問句借助其助動(dòng)詞does，陳說句中具有否認(rèn)詞seldom，根據(jù)“前否后肯”原則，反義疑問句助動(dòng)詞用does，主語theman用代詞he替代，故填doeshe。64.【答案】Howmuch陳說句50cents表達(dá)50美分，因此用來提問價(jià)格，特殊疑問詞要用Howmuch，故填Howmuch。65.【答案】werehit原句動(dòng)詞hit是一般過去時(shí)，改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)主語是thosetowns，借助be動(dòng)詞were，背面跟動(dòng)詞hit的過去分詞hit，故填werehit。66.【答案】eitheror句意：你可以待在家里，你也可以跟我們一起去派對(duì)，也就是說，你要么待在家里，要么跟我們一起去派對(duì)，表達(dá)“要么……要么……”用詞組either...or...，故填eitheror。67.【答案】averageweight句意：這位舞者既不瘦也不胖，也就是說，這位舞者是平均體重。故填averageweight。68.【答案】Janewaspickedouttoprepareforacontest.找出句子主干，主語Jane，謂語waspickedout，目的狀語toprepareforacontest.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Money-savingTipsforStudentsOneproblemthatmostuniversitystudentsunderstandisnothavingenoughmoney.Herearesomemoney-savingtipsforstudentswethinkwillhelp.TIP1:Everymonth,makealistofyourexpensesinanotebook.Writedownwhatyouspendmoneyon,andwhenyouspendit.Also,writedowntheincomeyougeteachmonth.Doingthiswillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsaboutwhentospend---andwhennottospend.TIP2:Ifyouhavethetime,gettingajobis,ofcourse,oneofthebestwaystoeammoney.Butevenbetterisgettingajobinarestaurant.Somerestaurantsgivefoodtotheirworkerssoyouwon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingformeals.TIP3:Buysecondhandtextbookswheneveryoucan.Whenyoubuythemfromanotherstudent,youwon’tevenhavetopaytax(稅).Manystudentsselllotsofotherthingswhentheyleave.Makesuretolookaroundforlistsofusedthingsforsaleatyouruniversityandshopatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.TIP4:Eatinginrestaurantscanbeveryexpensive.Youcansavemoneybyeatingathomewithfamilyorbyeatingbreakfast,lunch,ordinnerwithyourroommatesandsharingthecost.TIP5:Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportationifyoubuyabusortrainpass.Thiscansaveyou30percentormore.Carsareabigexpense,soifyouliveontheuniversitycampus,leavethecaratyourparents’home.()69.Thepassagegivesthereaderssomeadviceonhowto.makemoremoneyB)paylesstaxesC)usemoneywiselyD)borrowmoneyfromparents()70.Whichtwotipstalkaboutsavingmoneyonfood?Tips1and3B)Tips2and4C)Tips3and5D)Tips1and5()71.Itisnotnecessarytopaytaxwhen.youbuybooksatabookstoreyoubuythingsatasecondhandstoreyoubuyusedtextbooksfromanotherstudentyourparentsbuyacarforyou()72.Theunderlinedwords"incomeyouget"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.thethingsyoubuyB)themoneyyoumakeC)themoneyyouwasteD)thethingsyoulendtoyourfriends()73.Theword“this”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是).spendinglessontransportationB)buyingatrainorbuspassC)livingontheuniversitycampusD)drivingtoschooleveryday()74.Whichpieceofadviceisnotinthepassage?A)Youshouldmakealistofallyourexpenses.B)Youshouldlookforlistsofusedthingsforsale.C)Youshouldbuyabusortrainpass.D)Youshouldborrowmoneyfromyourparents.【答案】69-74CBCBBD【分析】69.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段最終一句Herearesomemoney-savingtipsforstudentswethinkwillhelp.可知選C。70.細(xì)節(jié)題。由Tip2最終一句Somerestaurantsgivefoodtotheirworkerssoyouwon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingformeals.和Tip4最終一句Youcansavemoneybyeatingathomewithfamilyorbyeatingbreakfast,lunch,ordinnerwithyourroommatesandsharingthecost.可知Tip2和Tip4都提到了在食物上省錢，故選B。71.細(xì)節(jié)題。由TIP3第一二兩句Buysecondhandtextbookswheneveryoucan.Whenyoubuythemfromanotherstudent,youwon’tevenhavetopaytax(稅).可知選C。72.推斷題。由Tip1最終一句Doingthiswillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsaboutwhentospend---andwhennottospend.可知spend的對(duì)象應(yīng)是money，故選B。73.推斷題。由TIP5第一句Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportationifyoubuyabusortrainpass.可知this指的是buyingatrainorbuspass，故選B。74.細(xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)A可以在Tip1第一句Everymonth,makealistofyourexpensesinanotebook.中找到；選項(xiàng)B可以在Tip3最終一句Makesuretolookaroundforlistsofusedthingsforsaleatyouruniversityandshopatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.中找到；選項(xiàng)C可以在TIP5第一句Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportationifyoubuyabusortrainpass.中找到；選項(xiàng)D在文中并沒有出現(xiàn)，故選D。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完畢短文)(12分)Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthe(75)adviceofaBritishcook.Oneday,HenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,andsuddenlyasnakeappearedandbithimonthehand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametotherestaurantfromAsiaintheboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand(76)underthedish.“Iwenttopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit(77)thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”Mr.Jacksonsaid.Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed(78)andmanagedtotakeaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.However,soonhishandbegantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong(79)theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.LuckilyMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephone.Thedoctors(80)thepictureofthesnaketoLondonZoo.Afterthedoctorknewthekindofsnake,theygaveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Takeitsphotofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMr.Jackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry!”A)surprisingB)excitingC)amusingD)boringA)hungB)hidC)jumpedD)ranA)underB)intoC)towardsD)acrossA)calmB)noisyC)crazyD)afraidA)butB)thoughC)soD)becauseA)wroteB)sentC)soldD)taught【答案】75-80ABDADB【分析】考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第一句Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.可以判斷不符合常理，因此是surprising，故選A?？疾靹?dòng)詞辨析。句意：蛇從箱子里爬出來，盤子底下，可以推測(cè)空格填“躲藏”意思的單詞，躲藏是hid，故選B?？疾旖樵~辨析。句意：“我”試圖將那蛇撿起來，它咬了“我”，“我”把它從廚房這一邊扔到那一邊，成果它恰好被扔進(jìn)冰箱里去了。under意為“在……之下”，into意為“到……里”，towards意為“朝向”，均不符合題意。across意為“橫穿（表面上穿過）”，符合題意，故選D。考察形容詞辨析。句意：無論怎樣，杰克遜先生保持，用手機(jī)成功地拍下了蛇的照片?？梢酝茰y(cè)杰克遜先生當(dāng)時(shí)的心境是安靜鎮(zhèn)靜的，故選A?？疾爝B詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生不能說出哪里出了問題，他們不懂得是哪一種蛇?？梢酝茰y(cè)前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系是前果后因，因此連詞用because，故選D。80.考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，杰克遜先生記起了他的手機(jī)。醫(yī)生把蛇的照片到倫敦動(dòng)物園。可以推測(cè)空格填“發(fā)送”意思的單詞，發(fā)送是sent，故選B。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入合適的詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)CellphonesandtheInternethaveimprovedourlivesinmanyways.Howeveralongwithimprovements,theyhavealso(81)banumberofworryingproblemsthatneedtobenoticed.Manycaraccidentsarecausedbycellphones.NowpeoplecanusecellphonestogetontheInternet,anditisvery(82)c.ButsomedriversgetontheInternetwhiledriving.Drivingneedsdrivers’(83)a.Thesecarelessdriversareadangertousallbylookingattheircellphonesandnotattheroad.ManyofthedangersoftheInternetare(84)wknown.Childrenwhovisitwebsiteswithouttheirparents’permission(容許)sometimestalktostrangers,andput(85)tingeatdanger.Peoplewithblogssometimespostembarrassingphotographsofothersontheirwebsiteswithoutpermission.TherearealsopeoplewhousetheInternettogetotherpeople’spersonalinformation.CellphoneandInternetSafetyTipsIfyouneedtouseacellphonewhiledriving,usea“hands-free”phone.In(86)ddrivingsituationssuchasrainorsnow,donotuseyourphoneatall.TellyourchildrennottotalkwithanyonetheydonotknowontheInternet.RtogiveoutanyimportantpersonalinformationontheInternet.b82.c83.a84.w85.t86.d87.R【答案】81brought82convenient83attention84well85themselves86difficult87Refuse【分析】81.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺動(dòng)詞。句意理解：然而，伴隨手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的進(jìn)步，它們也已經(jīng)帶來了諸多令人緊張的問題，這些問題需要被注意到。故填brought。82.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞。句意理解：目前人們可以使用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)，并且它也非常的以便。故填convenient。83.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺名詞。句意理解：駕駛需要司機(jī)的注意力。故填attention。84.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺副詞。句意理解：諸多網(wǎng)絡(luò)危機(jī)是眾所周知的。詞組wellknown眾所周知，故填well。85.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺反身代詞。句意理解：未經(jīng)父母容許而去上網(wǎng)的孩子會(huì)和陌生人說話，把他們自己置于極大的危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中。故填themselves。86.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞。句意理解：在困難的駕駛環(huán)境下，諸如雨雪天氣，絕對(duì)不要使用你的手機(jī)。故填difficult。87.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺動(dòng)詞。句意理解：拒絕在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上公布任何重要的個(gè)人信息。故填Refuse。D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)FourInventionsTimeTempGlasses

Areyouapersonwhowantstoknowthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday?YoumightlikeTimeTempGlasses.Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawristwatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.AlarmFork

Doyoueattooquickly?Doyoueattoomuch?HowcantheAlarmForkhelpyou?Aren’tyoucurious?Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it’sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork‘knows’whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.SmellThis

Howdoyouknowifyourbreathsmellsnice,orifitsmellsbad?It’sdifficult

toknow,becauseit’sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.SmellThisisusefulforthissituation.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.Doesyourbreathsmellnice,ordoyouneedapieceofgum?BananaSuitcase

Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youputabananainyourlunchbaginthemorning,andwhenyouopenthebagatnoon,thebananalookslikesomeonedroveacaroverit.IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,thiswillneverhappen.Itkeepsabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!Whichinventionismostusefulforsomeonewaitingforatrain?Whatisspecialabouttheseglasses?Whichinventionisbestforsomeonewhoisgainingweight?Howtouse“smellthis”totestyourbreath?92.Whomightusethe“BananaSuitcase”?Peoplewho93.Whatisagoodinventionandwhatcanagoodinventiondo?