Unit6EarthfirstUsinglanguage(1)語法課件高中英語外研版

UNIT6EarthfirstUsinglanguage（1）a

Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.b

Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks，...Insentence（a），awomanisswimmingatnight.Insentence（b），peoplearefrightenedofsharks.1

Insentence（a），whoisswimmingatnight?2

Insentence（b），whoisfrightenedofsharks?3

Whydoestheauthorchoosetousedifferentformsofverbsinthetwosentences?Insentence（a），awomanisswimming.Inotherwords，thewomandoestheactionofswimming.Sotheauthoruses-ing.Butinsentence（b），peoplearefrightened.Sotheauthoruses-ed.1現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，賓語與賓補(bǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。其主要用于以下兩類動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語：（1）位于感官動(dòng)詞后，如see，watch，hear，feel，smell，find，listento，lookat，notice，observe等。注意：感官動(dòng)詞see，watch，hear，observe，notice等后跟doing作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；后跟do作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的全過程。AsIgotcloser，Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我看見他的腿在空中亂踢，喘著粗氣。Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?你聽得到有人在呼救嗎？2過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)說明賓語的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，賓語與過去分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞主要有兩類：一類是感官動(dòng)詞，另一類是使役動(dòng)詞。（1）用于表示某種狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep，leave，catch等的賓語后面。Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouchedbecausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.客人們沒有動(dòng)大部分的菜，因?yàn)樗鼈儑L起來不好吃。（3）在“make+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中過去分詞表示結(jié)果。Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.我提高了嗓門以便讓別人聽到我的話。（4）常用在感官動(dòng)詞watch，see，hear，notice，feel，find等的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。I’dliketoseetheplancarried

out.我想看到這個(gè)計(jì)劃得到實(shí)施。Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometownchangedsomuch.我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家鄉(xiāng)變化如此之大。（5）用在want，wish，like，expect，order等表示“希望、愿望、命令”的動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Everyonewishesthemattersettledassoonaspossible.人人都希望這件事情盡快解決。執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；完成；帶出去【誤區(qū)警示】現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（1）根據(jù)不與和賓補(bǔ)之間的關(guān)系來確定

主動(dòng)——現(xiàn)在分詞

被動(dòng)——過去分詞（2）感官動(dòng)詞hear/see/notice/feel等即可以接分詞，也可以接省to的不定式

現(xiàn)在分詞——主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

過去分詞——被動(dòng)、已完成的動(dòng)作

省to不定式——?jiǎng)幼魅^程Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectformoftheverbs.Attracted/Attractingbymermaidssinceshewasachild,HannahFrasercreatedherfirsttailwhenshewasonlynineyearsold.Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevoted/devotingtooceanconservation.Shecanbeseenworn/wearingmermaidclothinganddived/divingupto50feetunderwatertoswimwithdolphins,sharksandwhales.SheappearedinTheCove，adocumentaryaimingathighlightingthecrueltyofdolphinhunting.Besidesperformingandmodelling,Hannahtravelstheworldgiven/givingpresentationsandtalks,gettingmorepeopleinvolved/involvingintheconservationofoceanlife.bedevotedto:專心于形容詞短語做后置定語，去掉beReporter：HellofromSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserve（SNNR）.WithmetodayisLinFeng，astaffmemberworkinghere.LinFeng，canyoutellusabitaboutSNNR?LinFeng：Well，SNNRwasestablishedin2000andisthehighestandsecondlargestnaturereserveinChina.Here,

youcanseedramaticlandscapes.Theychangefrommountainstograsslands,

foreststorivers.Mostimportantly，itcontainstheheadwatersoftheYellowRiver，theChangjiangRiverandtheLancangRiver.changingReporter：What’sthebiggestproblemfacedbySNNR?LinFeng：Inrecentyears,

wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthatweredamagedbyhumanactivity.Thishashadanegativeimpactontheuniqueplantsandanimalslivingthere.We’vealsoseendroughtsandfloodscausedbythesechanges，whichaffectthewatersupplydownstream.Reporter：Andwhatsortofworkareyoudoingtohelpsolvetheseproblems?LinFeng：Ourjobistoprotectandrestorethenaturalenvironment.Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentfrombeingtouched，aswellasadoptingnew，sustainablewaysoffeedingfarmanimals. 單句語法填空(1)WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning，Isawtwowomen________（argue）.(2)Hewasjustabouttositdownwhenhefeltsomething

（move）nearhisfeet.(3)Onthebankoftheriver，wefoundhim

(lie）onabench，withhiseyes

（fix）onakiteinthesky.(4)Istoodonthebridgeandwatchedboats

（pass）by.(5)Don’tkeepthechildren

（work）ontheirlessonsallday.(6)Theyoungmanwascaught

（steal）acar.(7)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearit_______________（perform）liveisquiteanotherthing.(8)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound

（smoke）inthekitchen.arguingmovinglyingfixedpassingworkingstealingbeingperformedsmokingfixeyeson…:盯著…看eyes為fix的賓語，相似短語如showsb.aroundwithhiseyes__________(look)atakiteintheskylooking單句語法填空(1)Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem

____________（interest）inhislectures.(2)Whenwesawtheroad

（block）withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(3)Let’shaveallthewindows

（clean）.(4)Beforedrivingintothecity，youarerequiredtogetyourcar_________（wash）.(5)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

（lose）forwords.(6)Weexpectthisplan

（carry）outsuccessfully.(7)Thissongisoftenheard

（sing）everywhereinChina.(8)Hisparentssawhim

（award）thewinner’smedal.interestedblockedcleanedlostwashedcarriedsungawardedDealingwithglobalwarmingSharewhatyouknowabouttheseexpressions.·waterconservation：theconservationofwaterresources·renewableenergy：Thewindandthesunarerenewableenergysources.·carbonfootprint：thetotalsetsofgreenhousegasemissionscausedbyanorganization，event，productorperson·reusablewaterbottle：useabottlethatcanbereusedtosavematerialsofproducingbottles·LEDbulb：Ituseslesselectricity.·greenhouseeffect：causedbyatmosphericgasesthatallowsunshinetopassthroughbutabsorbheatthatisradiatedbackfromthewarmedsurfaceoftheearthCompletethebrochurewiththeexpressionsinActivity4.SixthingsyoucandoNOWtohelpstopglobalwarming

?Reducewastebychoosingreusableproducts—geta（n）_________________,

forexample.?Trytoreduceyour__________________.Walkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingacar.?Use_______________

suchassolarenergyandwindpower.?Thelessenergyyouuse，thelesscarbondioxideisreleased.Replacingaregularlightbulbwitha（n）____________isagreatstart.?

isimportantbecausecleanwaterisalimitedresource.Also，weusealotofenergytoprocesscleanwater.?Plantingtreescanhelpalotinreducingthe__________________

becausetreesabsorbthecarbondioxideintheair. reusablewaterbottle

carbonfootprint

renewableenergy

LEDbulbWaterconservation

greenhouseeffect

Workinpairs.Discusswhatyoucandotohelpdealwithglobalwarming，usingthewordsandexpressionsyouhavelearnt.A：Iwillgotoschoolbybiketoreducemycarbonfootprint.B：IwillbringareusablebagwhenIgoshopping....

A：Iwillchoosereusableproducts—forexample，getareusablewaterbottletoreducewaste.B：Iwillwalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacartoreducemycarbonfootprint.A：Iwilluserenewableenergysuchassolarenergyandwindpower.B：IwillreplacearegularlightbulbwithanLEDbulbasagreatstart.

Iwillturnoffthelightwhenthereisnopersonintheclassroom.Iwillunplug（拔掉插頭）theTVwhenIdon’twatchit.IwillturnoffthetapwhenIfinishwashingmyhands.Iwillusetheclothes-washingwatertowatertheflowers.EnvironmentalproblemstobesolvedListentothelectureandchoosethetopicstha