初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

中考復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法詢問(wèn)某人健康問(wèn)題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法。1.詢問(wèn)某人健康問(wèn)題患了何種疾病及遇到麻煩，用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：A.What’sthematter(withsb.)?B.What’swrong(withsb.)?C.What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?D.Whathappened(tosb.)?E.AreyouOK?F.Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?2.表達(dá)身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：A.某人+have/has+病癥例：Ihaveacold.B.某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache等C.某人+have/has+a+發(fā)病部位例：Ihaveasorethroat.D.某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞例:Ihurtmyleg.E.某部位+hurt(s)例：Myheadhurtsbadly.F.某人+have/has+apain+inone’s+身體部位G.Thereissomethingwrongwithone’s+身體部位例：Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.句型詢問(wèn)健康問(wèn)題遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法語(yǔ)法句型變化過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)句型變化時(shí)態(tài)用法與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were＋V.-ing肯定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞ing+地點(diǎn)\時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)例子：Hewasplayingbasketball

atthatmoment.

Wewererunningintheplaygroundwhenheplaeyedbasketball.否定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/werenot+動(dòng)詞ing+地點(diǎn)\時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)例子：Hewasnotplayingbasketball

atthatmoment.

Wewerenotrunningintheplaygroundwhenheplaeyedbasketball.一般疑問(wèn)句：結(jié)構(gòu)：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+地點(diǎn)\時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)例子：Washeplayingbasketball

atthatmoment?

Wereyourunningintheplaygroundwhenheplaeyedbasketball?回答：Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.語(yǔ)法特殊疑問(wèn)句：結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞＋was/were＋主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing＋時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？例子：What

washedoing

atthatmoment?

Where

wereyourunning

whenheplaeyedbasketball?

What

wereyoudoingintheplaygroundwhenheplayedbasketball?

When

wereyourunningintheplayground?

時(shí)態(tài)用法常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,atthatmoment,at8:00yesterdaymorning等。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，多指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)句型變化時(shí)態(tài)用法與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別1.—What______you_______(do)atthattime?—We____________(watch)TV.2.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI___________(dance).3.I____________(cook)amealwhenyourangme.4.Tomsaidhe____________(play)basketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.5.He__________(help)hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.6.Whileshe____________(watch)TV,she___________(hear)asoundoutsidetheroom.7.Whatbook_______you________(read)whenI_______(see)youatfouryesterdayafternoon?8.WhileMother_________(do)somewashing,I__________(make)akiteforKate.9.He__________(play)whileI____________(study).10.I__________(have)atalkwithLiHuaatthattime.11.Whenwe__________(have)supper,thelight_______(go)out.12.Mybrother______(fall)whilehe_________(ride)hisbicycleandhurthimself.

weredoingwerewatchingwasdancingwascookingwasplayingwashelpingwaswatchingheardwerereadingsawwasdoingwasmakingwasplayingwasstudyingwashavingwerehavingwentfellwasriding詞性數(shù)詞

表示時(shí)間表示分?jǐn)?shù)表示百分?jǐn)?shù)表示小數(shù)表示世紀(jì)年代表示時(shí)間整點(diǎn)：8:00讀作：eighto'clock半數(shù)時(shí)間：一個(gè)半小時(shí)oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf半前時(shí)間：8:30讀作：eightthirty/halfpasteight8:15讀作：eightfifteen/aquaterpasteight8:25讀作：eighttwenty-five/twenty-fivepasteight半后時(shí)間:8:45讀作：eightforty-five/aquatertonine8:50讀作：eightfifty/tentonine表示分?jǐn)?shù)母序子基：1.先分子再分母：1/3讀作：onethird2.分子大于一，分母加s2/3讀作：twothirds3.帶分?jǐn)?shù)：7/32又1/3讀作：twoandonethird詞性數(shù)詞

表示時(shí)間表示分?jǐn)?shù)表示百分?jǐn)?shù)表示小數(shù)表示世紀(jì)年代表示百分?jǐn)?shù)基數(shù)詞+percent10%讀作：tenprecent表示小數(shù)“.”讀作pointpoint前正常讀，point后單個(gè)讀36.3讀作：thirty-sixpointthree

0.685讀作：zeropointsixeightfive

表示世紀(jì)、年代世紀(jì)表達(dá)：18世紀(jì)讀作：theeighteenthcentry年代表達(dá)：在19世紀(jì)90年代inthe1890s

讀作：intheeighteenninties語(yǔ)法句型變化結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasdone(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)注：動(dòng)詞一定是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞肯定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone+地點(diǎn)\時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)例句：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Hehaslivedhereforabouttenyears.否定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/hasnotdone+地點(diǎn)\時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)例句：Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

Hehasnotlivedhereforabouttenyears.一般疑問(wèn)句：結(jié)構(gòu)：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+done+地點(diǎn)\時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)例句：Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Hashelivedhere

forabouttenyears.回答：Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型變化時(shí)態(tài)用法

havebeento/havegoneto區(qū)別語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型變化時(shí)態(tài)用法

havebeento/havegoneto區(qū)別have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地表示去了某地表示去了某地多久去了回來(lái)了剛?cè)ミ€沒(méi)回來(lái)去了呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間1.Hergrandfather_________(die)in1990andhergrandma_______________(die)formorethanfiveyears.2.He_____________(away)fromhishometowneversinceheleftschool.3.—________youever_______(go)toNanjing?—Yes,I_________(go)therelastyear.4.He_________________(wash)hisclothesyet.5.—HaveyoueverclimedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I______________(stay)inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.6.Thismuseum__________(be)hereforover80years.It______(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthiscity.7.LeiFeng_________________(die)formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.8.Mygrandparents_________________(marry)forover60yearsandtheyloveeachother.9.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassaying,soI'mafraidI___________(miss)halfofit.10.—Theysaythereisanewrestarantnearby.—Yes,andit________________(open)fornomorethanaweek.

diedhasbeendead

hasbeenawayHavebeenwent

hasn'twashed

havestayed

hasbeenishasbeendeadhavebeenmarriedmissedh