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Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?R八年級下冊
第3課時Review照相機(jī);攝像機(jī);攝影機(jī)(n.)_________________難以置信的;不真實(shí)的(adj.)
_________________
進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展(v.&n.)_________________迅速的;快速的(adj.)
_________________
特別的;不尋常的(adj.)
_________________
坐便器;廁所(n.)_________________cameraunbelievableprogressrapidunusualtoilet鼓勵
(v.)_________________社會的(adj.)
_________________
和平的;安寧的(adj.)
_________________
完美的;完全的(adj.)_________________它自己的(pron.)
_________________
收集;采集(v.)
_________________
省份(n.)
_________________
encouragesocialpeacefulperfectitselfcollectprovince游樂場________________導(dǎo)致_________________
搭起________________考慮_________________沏茶________________
茶藝_________________
茶具_(dá)_______________
兜風(fēng)_________________
兩個;一對;幾個________________
amusementparkleadtoputupthinkaboutmaketeateaartteasettakearideacoupleof1.你曾去過科學(xué)博物館嗎?______you_________________asciencemuseum?2.我去過游樂園兩次。I________________theamusementpark_____.3.它真的很有趣,不是嗎?______reallyinteresting,________?HaveeverbeentohavebeentotwiceIt’sisn’tit3.—我從來沒有去過水上公園。I______________________awaterpark.—我也沒去過。____________.4.茶藝表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。___________performancesshow____________aperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.haveneverbeentoMeneitherTeaarthowtomakeMatchthepictureswiththenames.1aatheGreatWallbthePalaceMuseumctheTerracottaArmydtheBird’sNestListentoastudentinterviewingaforeignstudent.Check(√)thequestionsyouhear.1b____HaveyouvisitedthePalaceMuseum?____HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?____HaveyoubeentotheBird’sNest?____HaveyouseentheTerracottaArmy?____HaveyoutriedChinesefood?√√√Listenagainandtakenotes.1cName:________________________________________Country:______________________________________HowlonginChina:_____________________________Placesvisited:________________________________________________________________________________Food:_________________________________________PeterAustraliatwoweeksthePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,theBird’sNest,theTerracottaArmyBeijingDuckWhatplaceshaveyoubeento?Askyourpartner.1dHaveyouvisited...?Haveyoubeento...?Haveyouseen....?Haveyoutried...?1.—Where_____you_____(be)?—I__________(be)tothelibrary.2.—Howmanytimes_____you____(be)toBeijing?—Twice.3.Daniel_____never_____(be)toAustralia.HewantstogotherewithMike.havebeenhavebeenbeenhavehasbeenExercise4.—I’veboughtanewMP4.—Where_____you_____it?(buy)—Inashoppingmallnearhere.5.—Whereisyourmother?—She_________(go)toShanghaiwithUncleLi.She___________(come)backinthreedays.didbuyhasgonewillcome6.We______________(finish,not)ourhomeworkyet.Willyouwaitaminute?7.John_____________(come,not)yet.Hewillbebackinaminute.8.Fastfood______(it)isn’talwaysbadforyou,buttoomuchofitisnotgood.hasn’tcomehaven’tfinisheditself9.Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageher___outheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak10.—Hehasn’twatchedthemovieSoYoung,hashe?—_____.Hetoldmeitwasverymovingandinteresting;he’dliketowatchitagain.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasn’tC.Yes,hehasn’tD.No,hehasCA11.TheFirstHuaguoshanInternationalGolfOpenwas______successthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A.suchagreatB.asuchgreatC.soagreatD.asogreatBUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?R八年級下冊
第4課時Lead-inWherehaveyoubeen?Canyouintroduceittous?Orshowussomethingthereattractedyoumostandyourfeelings.DinosaurmuseumWhatdoyouknoworwanttoknowaboutSingapore?Discussitwithyourgroup.2aReadthearticle.HowmanyreasonscanyoufindforvisitingSingapore?2bIcanfindeightreasonsforvisitingSingapore:1.wonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday2.cansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime3.agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish4.abletofindalotoffoodfromChina5.anexcellentplacetotrynewfood6.theNightSafari7.thetemperatureisalmostthesameallyeararound,soyoucanvisititatanytimeoftheyear8.nottoofarfromChinaWhereisSingapore?2.WhatlanguagesdopeoplespeakinSingapore?3.WhatkindsoffoodcanweeatinSingapore?ItisinSoutheastAsia.(para1)ChineseandEnglish.(para1)
Chinese/Indian/Western/Japanesefood.(para2)Atnight.Becausealotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.4.Whatisthebesttimetowatchanimals?Why?5.Whyisthetemperaturealmostthesameallyearround?(para3)(para4)Becausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!成千上萬的;數(shù)千的度假練習(xí);實(shí)踐。后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語Languagepoints1.thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.介詞in指小島位于東南亞范圍內(nèi)。例:哈爾濱在中國的北部。HarbinisinthenorthofChina.
介詞in,on,to都可與表示方向的名詞east,west,north,south,northeast,northwest,southeast,southwest連用。
辨析方位介詞in,on,to甲地在乙地境內(nèi)用in甲地與乙地是兩個相互獨(dú)立的地區(qū)并且不相連(有一段距離)用to甲地與乙地相連(鄰)時,用on乙甲乙甲乙甲1.Chinalies_____theeastofAsia.A.inB.onC.toD.of2.Shandongis_____thenorthofJiangsu.A.inB.onC.toD.of3.Japanis_____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.ofABC練一練。2.On
theonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese…Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry…
一方面,四分之三以上的人口是中國人…另一方面,新加坡是一個說英語的國家。
(1)Onetheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……;用于表述一個事情的兩個方面。注意:ontheonehand中的the可以省略。例:一方面,你必須努力學(xué)習(xí);另一方面,你應(yīng)該注意身體。On(the)onehand,youmuststudyhard;ontheotherhand,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.(2)threequarters四分之三
分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,若分子大于1,則分母加s。
例:1/3onethird2/3twothirds1/43/41/2one/aquarter或onefourththreequarters或threefourthsahalf或onesecond注意:分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時,謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。(1)若名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;(2)若名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例:五分之一的水是臟的。Onefifthofthewater
isdirty.
Threefifthsofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.
我們班里五分之三的學(xué)生是女生。HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.InSingapore,however,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina;youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.Singaporeisalsoanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!動詞不定式作后置定語動詞,害怕;懼怕后可接名詞或從句作賓語Languagepoints1.Youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.haveproblemdoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”=havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.problem,difficulty,trouble前面可以加修飾詞some,any,great,alotof,no等。他很難像其他人一樣自由地奔跑。Hehadproblemsrunningfreelyasothers.Hehadtrouble/difficulty(in)runningasothers.表示“做某事沒有困難;做某事毫不費(fèi)力”還可以用don’thaveanyproblemdoingsth.或dosth.withoutanyproblem結(jié)構(gòu)。我毫不費(fèi)力地通過了考試。Ididn’thaveanyproblempassingtheexam.Ipassedtheexamwithoutanyproblem.2.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!
不管你喜歡印度食物、西方食物還是日本食物,
在新加坡你都能找到。whether連詞可意為:不管……(還是);或者……(或者)。whether與or連用,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為:“不管是……(或是),不管,無論如何”
(1)whether意為“是否”,可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句(=if,一般可互換。)whether用法拓展:例:我懷疑他是否會來。Idoublethatwhetherhewillcome.Idoublethatifhewillcome.(2)下列幾種情況只能用whether:1.不定式前用whether不用if。
他不知道是否要去。2.介詞之后只用whether不用if。
這取決于他是否能解決這個問題。
Itdependsonwhetherhecansolvetheproblem.3.賓語從句如果是否定句只用whether不用if。
天下不下雨我不在乎。Idon’tcarewhetheritdoesn’train.Hewonderwhethertogo.Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight?SingaporehasaNightSafari.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they’llprobablybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.副詞,“然而;可是”多置于句中,有時放于句首或句末Languagepoints1.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.
天黑時去動物園或許很奇怪。seem作系動詞,意為“好像;似乎”。seem常用結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)seem+(tobe)+adj./n.例:Yourmotherseems(tobe)quitehappy.你媽媽似乎非常高興。(3)Itseems/seemed+that從句例:Itseemsthathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.看來他似乎永遠(yuǎn)解決不了那個問題。(2)seem+todosth.例:Hedoesn’tseemtoliketheidea.
他似乎不太贊同這個想法。(4)seemlike…例:Theyseemedlikesomanyflagsdottedaroundtheclassroom.
它們好像許多面小旗幟點(diǎn)綴著教室。OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.And,ofcourse,it’snottoofarfromChina!一年到頭=alltheyearLanguagepoints1.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.所以你可以選擇在你喜
歡的任何時間去——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。whenever:連詞,意為“在任何……時候,無論何時”,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
構(gòu)成:疑問詞when+ever(=nomatterwhen)Thestatementsbelowarefalse.Useinformationfromthearticletocorrectthem.2c1.MostpeopleinSingaporeonlyspeakEnglish.2.ItisnoteasytogetmanydifferentkindsofgoodfoodinSingapore.speakEnglishaswellasPutonghuaIt’seasy3.Itisbettertoseelionsandtigersduringthedaytimebecausetheywillprobablybeawake.4.ItisbesttovisitSingaporeintheautumn.YoucanvisitSingaporeatanytimeoftheyear.atnightIt
isbesttodosth.最好做某事。
形式主語真正主語=sb.hadbetterdosth最好不要做某事:Itisbestnottodosth.Sb.hadbetternotdosth.例:你最好不要在街上踢球。Itisbestnottoplayfootballinthestreet.You’dbetternotplayfootballinthestreet.FillintheconversationaboutSingaporeusingtheinformationfromthearticle.2dA:I’mgoingtoSingaporenextweek.______youever_______therebefore?B:Yes,I’ve_______toSingaporemanytimes.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitin__________Asia.A:Whatlanguagesdopeople_________there?B:MostlyChineseand___________.A:Whataboutthefood?Isitgood?HavebeenbeenSoutheastspeakEnglishB:It’sexcellent!_______youevertriedIndianfood?IndianfoodisreallygoodinSingapore.A:Isee.Haveyou______ heardoftheNightSafari?Someonetoldmetogothere.B:Yes!I_______beentotheNightSafari.Itwasreallyexcitingto_______theanimalsinthedark.A:Andisitalways______inSingapore?B:All_______round!It’salwayssummerthere!HaveeverhaveseehotyearMakenotesaboutSingapore.Writedownanythingthatyouremember.Donotlookatthearticle.2e______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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