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GoodMannersUnit8CultureShapesUs
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Toreviewtheusageofimperativesentence.2.Tolearnabouthowtogivesuggestionsaboutbeingagoodhostandapoliteguest.3.Torealizetheimportanceandnecessityofgoodmanners.WarmingupIsitgoodorbad?
WarmingupHowdoyouusuallytreataguestinyourhome?
Howareyoutreatedwhenyouvisityourfriend’shouse?Newwordstidyv.使整潔;使整齊;整理
adj.整潔的;整齊的Russianadj.俄羅斯的
n.俄羅斯人;俄語noisyadj.喧鬧的;吵鬧的FastReading1.ReadthetipsfromMr.Manners.2.Putallthetipsintherightorderingroups.(Haveacompetition)(theleftpart:Howtobeagoodhost?)
Specificreading:Whatshouldhedo?Whatshouldn’thedo?1.2.3.4.1.2.Readtheleftpartandfillintheform.
FastReadingAnswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatgiftcanshebring?2.Whatshouldshedoafterhervisit?(therightpart:Howtobeapoliteguest?)
Listening
1.Bringasmallgift,suchassweetsorflowers.2.________therulesofyourhost'shome.Dowhatyourhostasksyoutodo.3.Don'tbe_________,especiallyatbedtime.4.Offertohelp__________thedinner.5.Writea__________noteafteryourvisit.Follow
noisy
prepare
thank-youListenandfillintheblanks.Extensivethinking:Moreadviceforbeingapoliteguest:1.Makeanappointment(預(yù)約)beforeyougo.2.Beontimeandgreetmembersintheorderofage.3.Askifyoushouldtakeshoesoffbeforeyouwalkintothehouse.DiscussionImaginethataCanadianfriendcomestovisityourhouse.Whatshouldyoudotomakehimorherfeelcomfortable?Makeupadialoguewithyourpartnerandactitout!GroupworkDividethestudentsintosixgroups.Givethestudentssixtasksandaskeachgrouptochooseatask.Thenaccordingtothetask,thegroupmembersdiscussitandgivetheadvice,writedowntheadviceandpresentit.Howpoliteareyou?用括號中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Exercise
1.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople________(polite).2.LiHonglikesplayingballgames,________(especial)basketball.3.Ourclassroomisbiggerandbrighterthan______(they).4.Whata_________(noise)street!5.Sheisthegirl_________(mention)inmyletter.politelyespeciallytheirsnoisymentionedHomework1.Makeaposteraboutgoodmanners.2.Previewnextlesson.Unit8CultureShapesUsHometoManyCultures
加拿大風(fēng)光Newwords
1.percentn.百分之……2.centraladj.中部的,中間的
3.immigrantn.移民
4.accordingtoprep.根據(jù);依據(jù)
5.officialadj.官方的;正式的
6.customn.習(xí)慣;習(xí)俗;風(fēng)俗Read
the
lesson
and
answer
the
questions.(1)What
percent
of
Canadians
are
from
the
First
Nations?(2)What
languages
do
most
immigrants
to
Canada
speak?(3)Why
are
there
many
cultures
in
Canada?(4)What’s
the
Canadian
way
of
understanding
the
world?3%.The
language
of
their
first
country
and
English
or
French.
Because
many
immigrants
from
every
part
of
the
world
come
to
Canada.It’s
that
people
should
respect
and
accept
one
another
and
help
one
another.Read
the
text
and
find
out
main
phrases
and
main
sentences.Main
phrases:·according
to·Central
AmericaMain
sentences:·Three
percent
of
all
Canadians
are
First
Nations
people.·Now
more
than
half
of
Canadians
have
British
or
French
blood.·The
rest
are
from
every
part
of
the
world:Asia,Africa,Central
America,South
America,Australia
and
other
European
countries.·In
the
1970s
and
1980s,that
changed.·According
to
a
survey,the
number
of
European
immigrants
dropped
from
90
percent
to
25
percent,and
the
number
of
Asian
immigrants
rose
from
3
percent
to
48
percent.·It
is
important
that
people
from
different
cultures
can
live
together
in
one
country.·Is
there
a
Canadian
food?·Is
there
a
Canadian
way
of
understanding
the
world?·It’s
that
people
should
respect
and
accept
one
another
and
help
one
another.·It’s
important
to
keep
different
languages,religions
and
customs
alive.☆教材解讀☆
1.Three
percent
of
all
Canadians
are
First
Nations
people.◆percent意為“百分之……”。“百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后面的名詞。◆First
Nations意為“第一民族”,指加拿大被官方認(rèn)可的印第安人社區(qū)。
2.NowmorethanhalfofCanadianshaveBritishorFrenchblood.half
of…意為“一半的……”,后加名詞,以這類短語作主語時,如果后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù);如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
3.Therestarefromeverypartoftheworld:Asia,Africa,CentralAmerica,SouthAmerica,AustraliaandotherEuropeancountries.rest在本句中用作名詞,therest意為“剩余部分,其余;其余的人”,表示“……的剩余”,要用therestof,作主語時其謂語的形式要由of后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。
4.Inthe1970sand1980s,thatchanged.表示“某世紀(jì)幾十年代”可在表示整幾十年份的數(shù)字后加“s”或“’s”,inthe1970s=inthe1970’s,意為“在20世紀(jì)70年代”。
5.Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberofEuropeanimmigrantsdroppedfrom90percentto25percent,andthenumberofAsianimmigrantsrosefrom3percentto48percent.◆accordingto…意為“根據(jù)……”,后加名詞或代詞,用作狀語,多用于句首。主要用來表示“根據(jù)”某學(xué)說、某書刊、某文件、某人所說等或表示“按照”某法律、某規(guī)定、某慣例、某情況等?!艟渲械膖henumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,后加名詞,以這類短語作主語時,謂語動詞多使用單數(shù)形式。類似的短語有anumberof,意為“一些”,后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),以這類短語作主語時,謂語動詞多使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.Itisimportantthatpeoplefromdifferentculturescanlivetogetherinonecountry.it在句中作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。important,impossible,necessary,proper等形容詞后的that從句,無論主語是第幾人稱,謂語都可以用動詞原形。
7.Notreally.notreally意為“事實上不是(或不會、沒有)”。
8.IsthereaCanadianwayofunderstandingtheworld?句中wayofdoing…意為“做……的方法”,其中的“of+v.-ing”用在名詞way后作定語,它可用不定式替換。故這句話還可說為:IsthereaCanadianwaytounderstandtheworld?
9.It’sthatpeopleshouldrespectandacceptoneanotherandhelponeanother.◆accept在本句中意為“承認(rèn),認(rèn)可”?!鬿neanother意為“互相”,與eachother同義。10.It’simportanttokeepdifferentlanguages,religionsandcustomsalive.◆keep…alive意為“使……保持生機(jī);使……活著”?!簟颈嫖觥縜live,live,living,lively
alive活著的側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限既可指人,也可指物可用作表語、后置定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語
live活著的反義詞為dead通常指物,不指人作定語,放在名詞的前面還有“現(xiàn)場直播的”之意living活著的強(qiáng)調(diào)“尚在人間,健在”既可指人,也可指物作定語或表語make
aliving謀生lively
活潑的
既可指人,也可指物作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語其比較級為livelier,最高級為liveliestWorkingroups.ListsometraditionalChinesecustoms.TrytofindsomesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChineseandothercultures.Ⅰ.Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
given
words.1.He
came
back
from
(Canada)three
years
ago,but
he
keeps
in
touch
with
his
(Canada)friends.2.If
you
could
travel
to
only
one
(Europe)country,which
one
would
you
choose?3.He
wonders
what
this
means
for
the
future
of
(Asia)markets.4.Understanding
cultural
(difference)is
very
important
for
companies
involved
in
international
business.5.I’d
like
to
take
you
to
our
city’s
(centre)park.CanadaCanadianEuropeanAsiandifferencescentralⅡ.Make
sentences
using
the
given
information.6.the
number
of
websites/22
in
2009/315
in
2013/the
report(rise
from…to,according
to)→The
number
of
websites
rose
from
22
in
2009
to
315
in
2013,according
to
the
report.7.the
price
of
it/$25
a
kilogram
in
2003/$250
this
year/the
research(rise
from…to,according
to)→
8.David’s
weight/150
pounds
last
month/120
pounds
this
month/his
doctor(drop
from…to,according
to)→
David’sweightdroppedfrom150poundslastmonthto120poundsthismonthaccordingtohisdoctor.Thepriceofitrosefrom$25akilogramin2003to$250thisyearaccordingtotheresearch.Ⅲ.Choose
the
correct
answers.9.In
our
school
library
there
a
number
of
books
on
science,and
in
these
years
the
number
of
them
growing
larger
and
larger.
A.are,is
B.is,are
C.have,are
D.has,is10.
are
from
Canada.They
can
speak
English
and
French.A.Americans
B.CanadaC.Canadians
D.Asians11.In
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