人教版高中英語必修二 （Cultural Heritage）SectionⅢ 新課件

Unit1

CulturalHeritageSectionⅢ

ReadingandThinking(2)

Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的適當形式1.A____________(平衡的)dietisconsideredveryimportantforhealth.2.Mr.Wangdoesn’tagreetomy____________(提議)thatweshouldhaveapicnicthisweekend.3.They____________(抗議)tothegovernmentthatthetaxesweretoohigh.4.TheRedCrosswas____________(建立)inGeneva,Switzerlandin1863.balancedproposalprotestedestablished5.Ifeveryonemakesa____________(貢獻)tothecharity,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter.6.I’m____________(組織)asurveyonhowstudentsspendtheirsummervacation.7.We____________(捐贈)money,booksandclothestochildrenfrompoorfamiliesyesterday.8.Thehabitatsofsomeanimalsare____________(消失)becauseofpollution.9.Humanbeingsaremaking____________(試圖)tohuntwildanimalsforabigprofit.10.Iwasworriedbecausesome____________(文件)wereinit,whichareveryimportanttome.contributionconductingdonateddisappearingattemptsdocumentsⅡ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當?shù)亩陶Z1.Arewardwillbeofferedtoanyonethatprovidestheinformation________________(導(dǎo)致)thearrestofthebankrobber.2.Themanager________________(提出建議)atyesterday’smeetingtodroptheprice.3.Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhaveto________________(確保)itiscorrect,relevantandfresh.4.Ifyouwanttolearnskating,youmustlearnhowto________________(保持平衡).5.Themoney________________(捐贈給)theProjectHopeisusedtohelpthechildreninpoorareas.leadingtomadeaproposalmakesurekeepbalancedonatedtoⅢ.句式語境仿寫1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew...

總有一天，舊事物必須讓位于新事物…… [仿寫]

總有一天，你必須為你想要的而奮斗。 ___________________________youhavetofightforwhatyouwant.2.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.

在進步和文化遺址的保護之間找到并保持適當?shù)钠胶馐且粋€巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。 [仿寫]

早晨朗讀英文會給你帶來許多好處。 _________________________________________willdoyoualotofgood.TherecomesatimewhenReadingEnglishaloudinthemorning3.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.來自大壩的水可能會破壞一些寺廟，并破壞作為埃及文化遺產(chǎn)重要組成部分的文物。[仿寫]

最使我感興趣的是少年宮。Theplace__________________________________wastheChildren’sPalace.thatinterestedmemostⅠ.語境串記多義詞1.Themanagerissuedanimportantrulethatalltheissuesaboutthesalarycan’tbeputforwardasanissueatthemeeting.

經(jīng)理宣布了一項重要規(guī)定：所有關(guān)于薪水的爭議都不能作為重要議題在會上提出。2.Thecompanyconductedasurveytofindouttheemployee’sgoodconductlastweek,whichisconsideredasagreatconduct.

公司安排了一個調(diào)查，以查明員工上周的好行為，這被認為是一種極好的管理方法。記單詞Ⅱ.詞綴助記派生詞名詞后綴：-al，-ee，-ion，-ment1.propose(v.)→proposal(n.)2mit(v.)→committee(n.)3.contribute(v.)→contribution(n.)4.depart(v.)→department(n.)句型公式1.therecomesatimewhen...是there引導(dǎo)的倒裝句；其中when引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.動名詞短語作主語。3.that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

UnderstandingincontextFROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSEconomicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.[文化視窗]文化遺產(chǎn)是歷史的見證、文明的標志，是我們共同的精神家園，也是我們民族的根和魂。

1.balancen.平衡；均勻vt.使平衡

balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的[合作探究]

體會balance的用法和意義Keepingthebalancebetweenhumansandanimalsisofmuchimportancetoeveryone.保持人和動物之間的平衡對每個人都很重要。Theycanbalanceworkandstudyandplantheirtimeproperly.他們能夠平衡工作和學習，并且合理安排好自己的時間。Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.我穿著新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。Thebabylosthisbalanceandfellonhisface.孩子失去了平衡，臉朝下摔倒在地上。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①keepa/thebalance________________保持A和B之間的平衡②balance____________平衡A和B③keep____________balance保持平衡④____________(one’s)balance失去平衡；

摔倒betweenAandBAandB(one’s)lose[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)單句語法填空①Thebestwaytofacethestressistohavea____________(balance)life.②It’sveryimportanttokeepabalance____________makingandspendingmoney.(2)補全句子③Toprotectourenvironment,__________________________________.為了保護我們的環(huán)境，我們需要保持自然平衡。④Heranklecaughtonaroot,________________________________.她的腳踝被樹根絆了一下，差點失去平衡。balancedbetweenweneedtokeepthebalanceofnatureandshealmostlostherbalance2.givewayto

讓步；屈服①Itendsabruptlyat3，000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.熱帶雨林在3000米處突然結(jié)束，給生長著低矮植物的土地讓路。[短語記牢]

記牢下列短語giveaway贈送；泄露givein屈服，讓步；上交giveup放棄；投降giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣體等)giveout分發(fā)；垮掉；發(fā)出(熱、聲音、信號等)②Forlegalreasons,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingawayfoodwaste.因為法律的原因，很多餐館有禁止贈送廢掉的食物的政策。③Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell.這種氣體有一種難聞的氣味。[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)介、副詞填空①Theystoodthere，giving____________theleafletstothepassers-by.②Pleasegive____________yourexaminationpapersnow.③OldMcDonaldgave____________smokingforawhile,butsoonreturnedtohisoldway.(2)補全句子④Hewasnotaman__________________________________________.他不是一個屈服于這種壓力的人。outinuptogivewaytothiskindofpressure3.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew...總有一天，舊事物必須讓位給新事物……【句式解讀】therecomesatimewhen...為完全倒裝句式，該句式的構(gòu)成為“地點副詞＋謂語動詞＋主語”；句中when引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句，它修飾先行詞atime?！居梅偨Y(jié)】(1)常見的完全倒裝句式·方位性地點副詞here或there位于句首·方向性的地點副詞away,down,off,out等位于句首·介詞短語類的地點副詞位于句首①OnceuponatimetherelivedamanknownbythenameofYugong.從前，有一位老人名叫愚公。②Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrella.下雨了，傘都撐起來了。③Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。(2)與time有關(guān)的常用句式·Therewasatimewhen...曾經(jīng)一度……/有一個時期……·It/Thatwasatime(anage)when...那是一個……的時期(年代)④Therewasatimewhenhewasdisappointedandwantedtoleavehere.曾經(jīng)一度他很沮喪，想離開這里。⑤Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhales.那是虎鯨幫助捕鯨者捕捉長須鯨的時期。[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)補全句子①__________________________(曾經(jīng)一度)Ithoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.②_____________________________(那是一個……的年代)familiesdidn’tneedtolockthedoorsatnight.(2)翻譯句子(用倒裝句式)③人總有疲倦的時候。________________________________________________________________________TherewasatimewhenIt/ThatwasanagewhenTherecomesatimewhenpeoplegettired.④鈴聲一響，孩子們就從教室沖了出來。________________________________________________________________________[思考]

與time有關(guān)的句型還有哪些？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Outrushedthechildrenfromtheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.It’stimethat...是時候……It’sthe...timethat...是第幾次……Everytime...每一次……Itis/wastimeforsbtodo...某人該做……UnderstandingincontextBigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblemandcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.[文化視窗]尼羅河(Nile)是一條流經(jīng)非洲東部與北部的河流，全長6670公里，是世界上最長的河流。尼羅河發(fā)源于非洲東北部布隆迪高原，自南向北注入地中海。尼羅河三角洲地區(qū)是古埃及文明的搖籃。4.leadto導(dǎo)致[合作探究]

體會leadto的用法和意義Teacherssayinterestisthewayleadingtosuccess.老師們說興趣是通往成功的道路。Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight.導(dǎo)致視力下降的原因有很多。TheteacherledustoplanttreesonthehillsidelastSunday.上個周日，老師帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)ド狡律现矘?。Thegirlledustoanoldhouse.這個女孩把我們帶到了一所老房子。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①leadto＝resultin

________________②leadto________________③leadsbtodosth________________④leadsbto＋地點________________導(dǎo)致通往/向帶領(lǐng)某人做某事把某人帶到某處[鞏固內(nèi)化]

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/翻譯句子①Thisistheonlywaythatleadstothevillage.→Thisistheonlyway_______________________thevillage.②很明顯，努力工作才會成功。________________________________________________________________________③請你帶我們?nèi)ダ蠋煹霓k公室好嗎？________________________________________________________________________leadingtoItisclearthathardworkleadstosuccess.Wouldyoupleaseleadustotheteacher’soffice?5.protestn.抗議

vi.&vt.(公開)反對；抗議

protestern.抗議者[合作探究]

體會protest的用法和意義①Allthelocalfarmersprotestedagainstthebuildingofanewairportontheirrichfarmland.當?shù)厮械霓r(nóng)民都____________在他們肥沃的農(nóng)田上修建新機場。②Peopleraisedaprotestagainstthepricerise.人們對漲價____________。③IprotestedthatIwasnotresponsibleforthemistake.我____________道，我不對此過失負責?？棺h提出抗議抗議[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]④protest____________抗議；反對⑤____________aprotestagainst...對……提出抗議⑥protest____________...抗議……againstraise/makethat[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空/翻譯句子①TheHumaneSocietyprotested____________wearingfurcoats.②The____________(protest)weredraggedawaybythepolice.③她抗議說這根本不公平。________________________________________________________________________againstprotestersSheprotestedthatitwasn’tfairatall.6.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地[合作探究]

體會likely的用法和意義Everyoneislikelytomakemistakes,soarechildren.每個人都可能犯錯誤，孩子也是。It’sverylikelythathe’llringmetonight.很可能他今晚會給我打電話。Themeetingisnotlikelytobeheldtoday.今天會議不大可能召開了。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①belikely____________sth很可能做某事②____________likelythat...很可能……③____________不大可能todoIt’snotlikely[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)單句語法填空①Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely____________(bring)yourworkhome.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換②It’slikelythattheywoulddisagree.→It’s________________thattheywould____________.→Theywould____________disagree.tobringnotlikelyagreelikely7.turnto向……求助[短語記牢]記牢下列短語turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnin交上；提交turndown調(diào)低；拒絕turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)turnout結(jié)果是；證明是Thestudentshavetoturninthereportsattheendoftheschool.學生們必須在學校放假時交上報告。Itwasadifficulttime,buteventuallythingsturnedoutallright.這是一段艱難時光，但最終結(jié)果卻很好。[鞏固內(nèi)化]

用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空①Hewaspoorbutproudandturned____________everyofferofhelp.②Turn____________thedictionaryifyoucannotspelltheword.③Itturned____________thatshewasafriendofmysister.④Don’tforgettoturnthelights____________whenyouleave.downtooutoffUnderstandingincontextAcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.[文化視窗]阿斯旺大壩位于埃及開羅南900公里的尼羅河畔。建設(shè)自1960開始，歷時10年，耗資9億美元。大壩全長3830米，高111米，是世界七大水壩之一。8.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定

limitedadj.有限制的limitlessadj.無限的[合作探究]

體會limit及其派生詞的用法和意義Motherlimitshispocketmoneyto3yuanaday.媽媽把他的零花錢限制在一天3元。Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimittolearning.人生是有限的，但是學習是無限的。Thenumberofstudentsinthemusicclassislimitedtofive.音樂課學生的數(shù)目被限制為五人。Thesunlightisakindoflimitlessenergyforustouse.陽光是一種我們可以無限利用的能量。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①limit...____________...把……限制在……②there’s____________limitto...……沒有限制/止境③be____________to被限制在……tonolimited[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)單句語法填空①Itisknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseis____________(limit).②LeiFengoncesaid“Humanlifeislimited,butservingthepeopleis____________(limit)”.(2)補全句子③____________________________nortoinnovation.實踐沒有止境，創(chuàng)新也沒有止境。limitedlimitlessThereisnolimittopractice9.preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓preventionn.阻止[合作探究]

體會prevent及其派生詞的用法和意義It’snecessaryforpeopletograspthemethodtopreventheartdisease.人們有必要掌握預(yù)防心臟病的方法。ThebadcoldpreventedAlicefromtakingpartinsports.重感冒阻止了愛麗絲參加體育活動。Becauseoftheeffectiveprevention,fewpeopleareinfectedwiththevirus.由于有效的預(yù)防，幾乎沒有人感染病毒。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①preventsb/sth阻止某人或某物②prevent...____________...阻止……做……from[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空①Thetouristispreventedfrom____________(enter)acountryifhedoesnothaveavalidpassport.②Iamgreatlyconvincedthat____________(prevent)isbetterthancure.[思考]

表示“阻止某人做某事”的表達還有哪些？________________________________________________________________________enteringpreventionstop/keepsbfromdoingsth10.contributionn.捐款；貢獻；捐贈contributev.捐獻；捐助；投稿[合作探究]

體會contribution及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Shehasmadegreatcontributionstothecauseofeducation.她為教育事業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻。Hestudiedhardinhisyouth,whichcontributedtohisgreatsuccessinlaterlife.他年輕時學習刻苦，這促成了他在以后的生活中的巨大成功。Hecontributedalotoffoodandclothestothepoor.他為窮人捐了許多食物和衣服。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①makegreat____________to...對……做出了巨大的貢獻②contribute____________對……做出貢獻；促成；導(dǎo)致；有助于③contribute...____________...向……捐獻/捐贈……；向……投稿contributionstoto[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空①Theeconomistshavemadeimportant____________(contribute)tothefieldoffinancialandcorporateeconomics.②Thosewhoareweakshouldexerciseeveryday,sinceit____________(contribute)tobetterhealth.[思考]

請寫出contribution的同義詞。________________________________________________________________________contributionscontributesdonationn．捐贈；捐獻11.conductn.行為；舉止；管理方法v.組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)；實施，進行；指揮；舉止；表現(xiàn)[合作探究]

寫出下列各句中conduct的漢語意思①Yourconductdoesn’tagreewithwhatyousay.你的____________和你說的不相符合。②Theorchestraisconductedbyherfather.管弦樂隊由她父親____________。③Recentlyweconductedasurveyof2，000juniorandseniorstudentsinordertolearnmoreaboutstudents’readinghabits.

為了進一步了解學生的閱讀習慣，我們最近____________了一次針對2000名初中生和高中生的調(diào)查。④Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.導(dǎo)游____________我們參觀了古城遺跡。行為指揮組織帶領(lǐng)[詞塊積累]cheatingconduct舞弊/欺詐行為conductaninterview/survey采訪/調(diào)查conductastudy/research進行研究/調(diào)查conductactivities組織活動UnderstandingincontextTheprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.[文化視窗]阿布辛貝神廟古埃及最偉大的法老拉美西斯二世建造。廟高30米，寬36米，縱深60米。門前4座巨型石質(zhì)拉美西斯巨型坐像，每尊高近20米，重1200余噸。因修建阿斯旺大壩，聯(lián)合國教科文組織向世界各國發(fā)出拯救文化遺產(chǎn)的呼吁，51個國家做出了反應(yīng)。從1960年至1980年，專家們進行了40多次大規(guī)模的挽救古跡活動；24個國家的考古學者組成考察團進行實地勘察，22座廟宇經(jīng)過測定方位和計算，拆散后轉(zhuǎn)移到安全地帶并重建。12.donatev.捐贈；贈送；獻(血)

donationn.捐贈；贈送[合作探究]

體會donate及其派生詞的用法和意義TheyusedtodonatelargesumofmoneytotheRedCrosseveryyear.他們過去每年都向紅十字會捐獻大筆的錢。Manypeopleofferedtodonatebloodandskinforthebadlyburntworker.很多人主動為那個嚴重燒傷的工人獻血獻皮。Teachersmakeregulardonationstocharity.老師們定期向慈善機構(gòu)捐贈。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①donate...____________...把……捐贈給……②____________獻血③make____________to向……捐贈todonateblooddonations[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)單句語法填空①Yourtimely____________(donate)andhelpwillbegreatlyappreciated.(2)補全句子②Onourarrival,___________________________________，whichmadethemverypleased.我們一到，就給孩子們贈送了一些禮物，這使他們非常高興。donationwedonatedsomegiftstothekids13.attemptn.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?(教材P5)為什么埃及政府想要建造大壩？[合作探究]

體會attempt的用法和意義Heattemptedtoclimb/climbingthemountain，butfailed.他試圖要攀登這座山，但是失敗了。Hemadeanattemptatwinningthefirstprize.他試圖要獲頭獎。Thisismyfirstattemptatputtingavideoonline.這是我第一次嘗試把視頻放到網(wǎng)上。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①attempt____________sth試圖做某事②make____________attemptat/on...嘗試③one’sfirstattempt____________...某人第一次嘗試……doing/todoanat/on[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)單句語法填空①Heattempted_______________(walk)totheNorthPolealone.②Hemadeanattempt____________breakingtheworldrecord.(2)同義替換③Hetried(＝____________)toswimacrosstheriver,butfailed.walking/towalkat/onattempted14.makesure確保；設(shè)法保證；(把某事)弄清楚；查明Wemustprotecttheheritageandmakesurethatnodamageisdone.(教材P5)我們必須保護好遺產(chǎn)，確保不會造成任何破壞。[短語記牢]記牢下列短語makesureof(doing)sth確保(做)某事makesurethat...確保/查明……besureof/about...肯定/確信……besurethat...確信……forsure無疑；肯定①Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesureofvictory.他們又進了一個球，這就贏定了。②Ourstaffwilldotheirbesttomakesure(that)youenjoyyourvisit.我們的人會竭盡全力使您訪問愉快。③Theyweretalkingabouther，shewassureofthat.他們在談?wù)撍?，她很肯定。[鞏固內(nèi)化]

補全句子①__________________________________beforeyouleave.你要確信你離開時工作已經(jīng)完成。②He’ssure_____________________andsaysomethingstupid.他肯定會緊張，說出一些愚蠢的話來。③Nooneknows____________whatreallyhappened.沒有人確切知道到底發(fā)生了什么事。Makesuretheworkhasbeendonetogetnervousforsure15.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時間的Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?(教材P5)你覺得它值嗎？[合作探究]

體會worthwhile的用法和意義Theyachievedaveryworthwhileresult.他們?nèi)〉昧撕苡袃r值的成果。Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.我們等了很久，但是它是值得的，因為我們買到了票。It’sworthwhilereading/toreadliterarybooksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.讀文學類圖書是值得的，因為它們能幫助我們更多地了解社會和生活。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①worthwhile可以單獨作____________或____________(句子成分)②it’sworthwhiledoingsth/todosth________________表語定語做某事是值得的[鞏固內(nèi)化]

一句多譯這個節(jié)日很值得你體驗。①_____________________________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________________③__________________