上海市嘉定區(qū)中光高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

上海市嘉定區(qū)中光高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheStatueofLibertysituatedatthemouthoftheHudsonRivercanbeseenfroma________of50miles.A．way

B．lengthC．journey

D．distance參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。fromadistanceof表示“從……的距離處”，符合句意。句意為：從50英里遠(yuǎn)處就能看到坐落在哈得遜河河口的自由女神像。2.Itworriedhimalot＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ewasfallingfarbehindtheothersinEnglish.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：C3.Seeingthebadresultsoftheexams,shewasrathersadandfelt________aboutherfuture.A．surprising

B．surprisedC．puzzling

D．puzzled參考答案：D[考查形容詞。句意：看著這糟糕的考試成績(jī)，她相當(dāng)難過，對(duì)未來感到迷惘。surprising“令人吃驚的”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”；puzzled“迷惑的；迷惘的”；surprised“吃驚的”。feelpuzzledabout“對(duì)……感到迷惑/迷惘”。]4.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou______smellnice.A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：D5.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Idon’tknow.I______visitafriend.A.might

B.can

C.should

D.must參考答案：A6.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—________？That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A．Hadhe B．Didhe

C．Doeshe D．Hashe參考答案：B解析由theotherday可知第二句應(yīng)用過去式反問對(duì)方；didhe是didhebuyanewmobilephone的省略。句意：——前幾天杰克買了一款新手機(jī)?！菃?？這是他這個(gè)月買的第三部手機(jī)了。

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuiltB．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuiltD．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D8.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong________,butIhaveneverheardAlice________it.A.tobesung;tosing

B.beingsung;sangC.sung;sing

D.sang;singing參考答案：C9.Yourexperiencesare______toours,butyourendresultisentirelydifferent.A.same

B.different

C.similar

D.equal參考答案：C10.Green_____toseeitwaswrongtorefusetomeetTom.A.wentB.came

C.knewD.understood參考答案：B略11.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions參考答案：A12.Ican’tleave,I

stayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may參考答案：B略13.—Areyouallright,Cindy?Youdon’tseemtobeascheerfulasyounormallyare.

—______.Linda,Ihavejusthadareallybadday.A.Afterall B.Inotherwords C.Tobehonest D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：C14.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well,he______havegonefar—hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.wouldn't參考答案：C15.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent參考答案：A略16.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant.Gettingacardid31thisforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme32.Butthenittoreusapart(分開).Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy33.Sinceher34isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine,Iseemedtobecomeher35whenIturned16inDecember.AndsoI36herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream37,wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso38thatshegavemeakey39herhouse.AweekafterIbegantodrive,shewaswithme40Ihadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand41meandwekeptita42,sinceIdidn’twantpeopleto43.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(患難與共),itwasjustme,mycarandmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof44,butIcouldn’t45foralongtime46webecamesodistant.Finally,myfriendgotherdreamcar:agreen2004VolkswagenNewBeetle.Withits47,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame48.Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent49Ididn’tevendrivedownherstreet.It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,I50it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn’tbethesame.31．A.some B.any C.none D.all32．A.closer B.farther C.luckier D.happier33．A.neighbor B.school C.home D.office34．A.holiday B.birthday C.course D.job35．A.guide B.follower C.partner D.driver36．A.picked B.woke C.called D.hurried37．A.parties B.trips C.plans D.classes38．A.happily B.frequently C.secretly D.suddenly39．A.to B.on C.of D.for40．A.while B.but C.when D.after41．A.saved B.suggested C.advised D.comforted42．A.favorite B.secret C.pride D.joke43．A.help B.see C.know D.laugh44．A.change B.disappointment C.friendship D.excitement45．A.believe B.answer C.imagine D.understand46．A.when B.where C.how D.what47．A.arrival B.dream C.return D.beauty48．A.broken B.crowded C.empty D.different49．A.however B.until C.as D.though50．A.lost B.received C.enjoyed D.regretted

參考答案：31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D31．根據(jù)上文中的"Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant."可知,擁有一輛車使作者可以做到這一切。故選D。32．根據(jù)下文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折的一句話"Butthenittoreusapart(分開)."可知,此處應(yīng)是好朋友和"我"更親密(closer)。33．好朋友住的地方離"我"的"家"有三分鐘的車程。34．根據(jù)下文的"inlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine…whenIturned16inDecember"可知,此空應(yīng)該表示"生日"。35．根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知,作者開車和好朋友一起做了很多事情,所以此空選"driver"。36．所以"我"接她上學(xué)和送她回家。pickup"接載";wakeup"叫醒";callup"給某人打電話";hurryup"使……加快"。37．根據(jù)下文中的"wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar"可知,此空應(yīng)填"trip"。38．根據(jù)下文中的"shegavemeakey"可知,我"經(jīng)常"去她家。39．thekeyto…表示"……的鑰匙",符合語境。40．當(dāng)"我"第一次出車禍時(shí),她和"我"在一起。when"當(dāng)……時(shí)",符合語境。41．當(dāng)發(fā)生車禍時(shí),好朋友和作者在一起并"安慰"作者。42．我們保守這個(gè)"秘密",因?yàn)?我"不想讓別人"知道"。43．參見上題解析。44．根據(jù)下文可知,高中時(shí)期是發(fā)生"變化"的時(shí)期。45．"我"很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間不能"理解"我們的關(guān)系是"如何"變得如此疏遠(yuǎn)的。46．參見上題解析。47．隨著她的新車的"到來","我"車上的乘客座變"空"了。48．參見上題解析。49．我們開車出去旅行的次數(shù)變得越來越少,"直到"我甚至都不去她住的那條街為止。50．"我"曾經(jīng)希望她有一輛汽車,但是一旦她有了車,我就"后悔"了。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者擁有自己的汽車后,和自己最好的朋友在一起的時(shí)間增多了,變得更親密,但當(dāng)好朋友有了自己的車以后,她們的關(guān)系變得疏遠(yuǎn)了。最后作者感慨一輛汽車使自己和好朋友的友誼發(fā)生了如此大的變化,她多想重拾這份友誼。三、閱讀理解18. Despiteknowinghewasdying,SteveJobs,formerCEOofApple,workedformorethanayeartomakeplansforfouryearsofnewproductsthathebelievedwouldmaintainthecompany’sfuture.

ItwasalsorevealedthatJobsfoughthardtogetplansapprovedforaspaceship-stylecompanyheadquartersinCalifornia.Itwillbebigenoughtohold12,000employeesinapark-likesettingneartheexistingbaseinCupertino,theglobalheadquartersofApple.HeappearedatatowncouncilmeetinginJunetopromotetheplanning. Hewasalsooverseeing(監(jiān)督)thedevelopmentofthedelayediCloudproject,whichwillallowAppleuserstostoretheirmusic,photosandotherdocumentsremotely,anddesigningupdatedversionsoftheiPod,iPad,iPhoneandMacBooks,ensuringthatatleastfouryears’worthofproductswillgosmoothly. Pre-ordersalesofthefirstofficialbiographyofSteveJobshaveincreasedby44,000percent.Accordingtotheofficialdescription,thebook,outonOctober24,2011,isbasedonmorethan40interviewswithJobsconductedovertwoyears–aswellasinterviewswithmorethanahundredfamilymembers,friends,competitorsandcolleagues.SteveJobsdiedonOctober5,2011,aged56,followingalongbattlewithcancer.Jobsissurvivedbyawife,asonandtwodaughters.Withhispassingbeingconfirmed,worldleaders,themostfamoustechnologybossesandthousandsoffansthroughouttheworldallpaidtribute(悼念)intheirwaytothelifeofthemantheyhonoredasahero.68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.HowSteveJobsbattledwithadeadlydisease. B.WhatSteveJobsdidforhiscompanybeforehedied. C.WhyApplebecameasuccessfulcompany. D.WhetherApplewillsurvivewithoutSteveJobs.69.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthingsthatSteveJobshasdone? A.Participateinthewritingofhisfirstofficialbiography. B.Planaspaceship-styleheadquartersinCalifornia. C.ControlthedevelopmentoftheiCloudproducts. D.Designupdatedversionsofexistingproducts.70.WhatdidSteveJobsdowhenheknewhewasdying,accordingtothispassage? A.Enjoylifewithhisfamily. B.Contacthisfriendsandcolleagues. C.Beinterviewedbythemedia. D.Makeplansforhiscompany71.WhatcanwelearnaboutSteveJobsfromthelastparagraph? A.Hisfirstofficialbiographywaspublishedwhenthispassagewaswritten. B.Themaincontentofhisfirstofficialbiographyisabouthisfamilylife. C.Hewashonorednotonlybyhisfriends,butalsobyhiscompetitors. D.Nooneapartfromhisfamilyexpectedhimtodiesosoon.參考答案：68-71BADC略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)SonomaCounty,Californiaisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.Theareaisalsoknownforitsfruits,vegetables,eggs,andseafood.WhenIfirstmovedtotheareayearsago,IhadnoideaIwouldbelivinginsucharicharea!Afterthesummer,localfestivalspracticallycelebratetherichnessofthecountyeveryweekend.FromEggDays,TomatoFestivaltoSeafoodFestival,SonomaCountyhassomethingforeveryone.Aneventheldeveryyearisoneofthemostspecialinthearea,whichcelebratestheharvest(收獲)oftomatoes,showingover170kindsofthistastyfruit.Cookspreparethemostfavoritetomato-inspireddishes.Youcanenjoyallkindsoffoodwhilelisteningtolivemusic,andtastetheworldfamousKendallJacksonwine.Anothergreatfeatureofthiseventistheopportunitytotakepartintheyearlycompetitionwithyourowntomatoes.Tomatoesarejudged(判斷)onlooks,taste,andweightandwinnerswillbeawarded(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Ifyou’replanningonvisitingandwanttoattendthisevent,getyourtick