2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市洋塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市洋塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時(shí)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)Rent，可知B項(xiàng)正確。2._______WorldHealthOrganizationannouncedthelaunchofaninternationalresearchonanewdeadlybirdflu,as_______totalnumberofinfectionsinChinaroseto87.A.The;a

B.The;the

C./;the

D./;a

參考答案：B3.Itwasthebelief________hecouldfindhis“root”inAfrica_________madeAlexHaleydecidetogotoGambia.A．that;where

B．where;thatC．that;that

D．how;which參考答案：C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及成分可知，本句主干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分；第一空處引導(dǎo)belief的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句成分齊全，應(yīng)使用只起連接作用的代詞that引導(dǎo)；第二空處則應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that。句意：就是AlexHaley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他決定去贊比亞。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis(was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+其它部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè)，that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，才用who，其余用that。原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：Itwasmyfatherwhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.4.Financeforresearchisalready______,withwhichscientistscangoonwiththeirfurthermedicalexperiments.A.inadvance

B.indemand

C.inorder

D.inplace參考答案：D5.—Doyouwanttocomealong.

—________.Imaystayathometohavearest.

A.Notreally

B.Notlikely

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：A6.Thegovernmenthas

plentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinWenchuan.A．suffered

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．a(chǎn)djusted

D．supplied參考答案：D

7.Thiscoursewas________asdifficultasIexpected.Onthecontrary,Ifounditquiteeasy.A.somethinglike

B.nothinglike

C.just

D.exactly參考答案：B8.______himselftosorrow,Stevenjustcouldn’tstopcrying.A.Toabandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.Beingabandoned參考答案：B9.Fromthephotographs______fromthesatellites,scientistsarelearningthingsabouttheearththeyhaveneverknownbefore.A.tosent

B.tobesend

C.sending

D.sent參考答案：D10.Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtoScotlandforChristmas,It'ssuchalongway.

,Ihaven'tgotmuchmoneyleft．A．Nevertheless

B．BesidesC．Otherwise

D．Therefore參考答案：B11.Iaskedher______Ishoulddotoloseweight,andshetoldmetobalancemydiet.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：C12.Owingtoheavytrafficjams,manypeoplewouldliketochoosethetrain______driving.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inadditionto

C.

aswith

D.aswellas參考答案：A13.—Hi!Judy.Youare18！That’sreally

tobeproudof.—Thanksalot.Gladtobeanadult.

A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing參考答案：B14.Hewasaskedto_______hisclassmakingaspeechattheschoolopeningceremony.A.represent B.standfor C.express D.show參考答案：A15.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略16.—Theladystarredinmanyfilms.

—Really?Butrarely_____________inpublicnowadays.A.sheisseen

B.issheseen

C.wassheseen

D.shewasseen參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

21

filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

22

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

23

SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She

24

andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I

25

Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere

26

,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat

27

SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The

28

wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays

29

draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

30

.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI

31

inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

32

therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While

33

myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

34

:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome

35

materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

36

yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto

37

.Fearofrejectioncostmely.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

38

writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis

39

,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t

40

todoubtyourself.21．A．joy

B．voice

C．speech

D．smile22．A．proud

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．satisfied

D．moved23．A．visited

B．emailed

C．phoned

D．interviewed24．A．a(chǎn)greed

B．refused

C．hesitated

D．paused25．A．replied

B．discovered

C．explained

D．knew26．A．seriously

B．patiently

C．nervously

D．quietly27．A．blaming

B．fooling

C．inviting

D．urging28．A．hardship

B．failure

C．comment

D．pressure29．A．with

B．by

C．on

D．in30．A．disappeared

B．returned

C．spread

D．improved31．A．compare

B．struggle

C．survive

D．compete32．A．ignore

B．deliver

C．face

D．receive33．A．decorating

B．repairing

C．cleaning

D．leaving34．A．disbelief

B．a(chǎn)nxiety

C．horror

D．trouble35．A．subjective

B．relevant

C．private

D．reliable36．A．broadcast

B．create

C．publish

D．a(chǎn)ssess37．A．recover

B．prepare

C．escape

D．concentrate38．A．energetic

B．endless

C．typical

D．enjoyable39．A．experience

B．success

C．benefit

D．a(chǎn)ccident40．A．a(chǎn)ttempt

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．expect

D．pretend參考答案：21222324252627282930BDCADCBDAB31323334553637383940DCCABCADAB

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MydaughterAllieisleavingforcollegeinaweek.Herroomiscluttered(塞滿)withshoppingbagsfilledwithblankets,towels,jeans,sweaters.Shewon’ttalkaboutgoing.Isay,“I'mgoingtomissyou,”andshegivesmeoneofherlooksandleavestheroom.AnothertimeIsay,inavoicesofriendlyitsurprisesevenme:“Doyouthinkyou'lltakeyourpostersandpictureswithyou,orwillyougetnewonesatcollege?”Sheanswers,hervoicefilledwithannoyance,“HowshouldIknow?”Mydaughterisoffwithfriendsmostofthetime.Yesterdaywasthelastdayshe'dhaveuntilChristmaswithherfriendKatharine,whomshe'sknownsincekindergarten.Soon,itwillbeherlastdaywithSarah,Claire,Heather...andthenitwillbeherlastdaywithme.MyfriendKarentoldme,“TheAugustbeforeIleftforcollege,Iscreamedatmymotherthewholemonth.Beprepared.”Istandinthekitchen,watchingAlliemakeaglassoficedtea.Herface,oncesoopenandtrusting,isclosedtome.Istruggletothinkofsomethingtosaytoher,somethingmeaningfulandwarm.IwanthertoknowI'mexcitedaboutthecollegeshehaschosen,thatIknowtheadventureofherlifeisjuststartingandthatIamproudofher.ButthelookonherfaceissomadthatIthinkshemightslugmeifIopenmymouth.Onenight--afteralongperiodofsilencebetweenus--IaskedwhatImighthavedoneorsaidtomakeherangrywithme.Shesighedandsaid,“Mom,youhaven'tdoneanything.It'sfine.”Itisfine--justdistant.Somehowinthepastwehadalwaysfoundsomewaytoconnect.WhenAlliewasatoddler（學(xué)步的小孩）,Iwouldgototheday-carecenterafterwork.I'dfindaquietspotandshewouldnurse--oureyeslockedtogether,reconnectingwitheachother.Inmiddleschool,whenothermotherswerealreadylamentingtheestrangementtheyfeltwiththeiradolescentdaughters,Ihituponasolution:rescueraids.Iwouldshowupoccasionallyatschool,signheroutofclassandtakehersomewhere--outtolunch,tothemovies,onceforalongwalkonthebeach.Itmaysoundirresponsible,butitkeptusclosewhenothermothersanddaughterswerefloundering.Wetalkedabouteverythingonthoseoutings--outingswekeptsecretfromfamilyandfriends.Whenshestartedhighschool,I'dgetupwithherinthemorningtomakeherasandwichforlunch,andwe’dsilentlydrinkacupofteatogetherbeforethe6:40buscame.AcoupleoftimesduringhersenioryearIwentintoherroomatnight,thelightoff,butbeforeshewenttosleep.I'dsitontheedgeofherbed,andshe'dtellmeaboutproblems:ateacherwholoweredhergradebecauseshewastooshytotalkinclass,aboywhoteasedher,afriendwhohadstartedsmoking.Hervoice,comingoutofthedarkness,wasyoungandquestioning.AfewdayslaterI'dhearheronthephone,repeatingsomeofthethingsIhadsaid,thingsshehadadoptedforherown.Butnowwearehavingtwokindsofpartings.Iwanttheromanticizedversion,wherewegotolunchandleanacrossthetableandsayhowmuchwewillmisseachother.Iwantsmilesthroughtears,bittersweetmomentsofreminiscenceandthechancetooffersomelastbitsofwisdom.Butasshepreparestodepart,Allie'sfeelingshavegoneunderground.WhenIreachtotouchherarm,shepullsaway.SheturnsdowneveryinvitationIextend.Sheliesonherbed,readingEmilyDickinsonuntilIsayIhavealwayslovedEmilyDickinson,andthensheclosesthebook.Somesaythetighteryourbondwithyourchild,thegreaterherneedtobreakaway,toestablishherownidentityintheworld.Themoreitwillhurt,theysay.Afriendofminewhowentthroughadifficulttimewithherdaughterbutnowhasbecomeclosetoheragain,tellsme,"Yourdaughterwillbebacktoyou.”“Idon’tknow,”Isay.IsometimesfeelsoangrythatIwanttogooverandshakeAllie.Iwanttosay,“Talktome--oryou'regrounded!”Ifeelmyselfwantingtosaythatmosthorribleofallmotherphrases:“ThinkofeverythingI'vedoneforyou.”Lateonenight,asI'mgettingreadyforbedshecomestothebathroomdoorandwatchesmebrushmyteeth.Foramoment,IthinkImustbebrushingmyteethinawayshedoesn'tapproveof.Butthenshesays,“Iwanttoreadyousomething.”It'sapamphlet（小冊(cè)子）fromhercollege.“Thesearetipsforparents.”Iwatchherfaceasshereadstheadvicealoud:“‘Don'taskyourchildifsheishomesick,’itsays.‘Shemightfeelbadthefirstfewweeks,butdon'tletitworryyou.Thisisanaturaltimeoftransition.Writeherlettersandcallheralot.Sendapackageofgoodies...’”Hervoicebreaks,andshecomesovertomeandburiesherheadinmyshoulder.Istrokeherhair,lightly,afraidshe'llbolt（跑掉）ifIsayaword.Westandtheretogetherforlongmoments,swaying.Reconnecting.Iknowitwillbehardagain.It'slikelytherewillbeafightaboutsomething.ButIamgratefultobestandinginhereatmidnight,bothofustriedandsad,toothpastesmearedonmychin,holdingtightto--whilealsolettinggoof--mydaughterwhoistryingtosaygood-bye.

55.WhywasthereaperiodofsilencebetweentheauthorandAllieonenight?

A.becauseAllieisanxiousabouttalkingaboutleaving

B.BecauseAllieistiredoftheauthor’ssuggestion

C.BecausetheauthorisangrywithAllie’srudeness

D.becausethereisagenerationgapbetweenthem56.HowdidtheauthordealwiththepossibledistancewithAlliewhenAlliewasinmiddleschool?

A.ShewouldreadnovelswithAllieB.ShewouldtalkwithAllietilllateatnight

C.ShewouldinviteAllieandherfriendshomeD.ShewouldvisitAllieatschoolandtakeherout57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.

A.therearedifferentattitudestowardpartingbetweentheauthorandAllie.

B.thereisnotmuchcommunicationbetweentheauthorandAllie.

C.Allieisshyandhasnofriendexcepthermother

D.Allieiseagertopartwiththeauthor58.WhatAlliereadstotheauthoris______.

A.thesuggestiononhowtoeasethehomesicknessofchildren

B.thetipstoparentswhentheydepartwiththeirchildren

C.thetipsonparentsonhowtocommunicatewiththeirchildren

D.thesuggestiononhowtodealwiththedisagreementbetweenparentsandchildren59.Theauthordoesn’tsayanythingtoAlliewhentheyarestandingtogetherbecause_______.

A.sheisafraidthatAlliewillleave

B.shehasnothingtospeakAllie

C.shedoesn’tpreparehowtospeaktoher

D.Allieiscryingandcan’tspeakaword60.WEcaninferfromtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphthat_________.

A.thetiebetweentheauthorandAllieinbroken

B.theauthordecidestomakeAllieliveamoreindependentlife

C.theauthordecidesnottocareaboutAllieanymore

D.theauthorwillkeepatightrelationshipwithAllieasbefore參考答案：ADAAAB19.Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatients—tospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfed（變矮?。゜ygreaterneeds:theneedtoprotectfrombrutal(討厭的)news,touphold(支持)apromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shoulddoctorsrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemofrisksdestroyingtheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeteriorate（惡化）faster,perhapsevencommitsuicide(自殺).Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanelyconveyed(傳達(dá)),helpspatientscopewithillness:helpthemtoleratepainbetter,needlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedici