2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市雙溪口中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市雙溪口中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._______yougo,_______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever,what

B.wherever,whateverC.Where,whatever

D.Where,what參考答案：A2.We’vepublishedlargequantitiesofbooks.Thisyear_____we’vepublishedthreemillion.A.only

B.just

C.alone

D.merely參考答案：C略3.Tamesishardlywillingtochangeanyofhisdecisions,soitisnouse______withhim.A.arguing

B.argued

C.toargue

D.havingargued參考答案：A4.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren_______toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.beingtaught參考答案：B略5.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck____outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturningC.toturned

D.tobeturned參考答案：句中Hehadstuckto是定語從句，修飾theopinion的，句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)句意，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：令他失望的是，他堅(jiān)持的意見被證明是錯(cuò)的。6.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B7.—Isthisthecomputeryou___________lastweek?

—That’sit. A．haditrepaired

B．repairedit

C．hadrepaired D．hadrepair參考答案：C8.—Haveyoufinishedmakingthemodelshipforme?—I’mterriblysorry,butI______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.wasabouttodo參考答案：A9.Nearlyamonthhadgoneby______sheshowedsomesignofgivingintoherfather．

A．until

B．before

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：B10.--Areyourfamilyreadyforrafting?--Yes,Ireallywantmychildrentoexperiencethat

theyareyoung.

A.\

B.while

C.unless

D.if參考答案：B11.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：B12.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,___________otherwiseposted.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.however參考答案：A13.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.

A.look

B.sign

C.sight

D.appearance

參考答案：C解析:考查名詞。look/appearance外表；sign標(biāo)志、跡象；sight風(fēng)景、視力。結(jié)合句意，“在城市的很多地方，衣服穿街晾曬已成一道風(fēng)景。”故選C項(xiàng)。14.—IorderedPizzafordinner.Itshouldbehereanyminutenow!—Pizzaagain?We_______Pizzaeverynightforaweeknow!A.had

B.werehavingC.havebeenhaving

D.willbehaving參考答案：C句意：——我訂了披薩當(dāng)晚飯。它應(yīng)該隨時(shí)都會(huì)到的?！质桥_？我們已經(jīng)連續(xù)一個(gè)星期晚上都在吃披薩了！結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語everynightforaweeknow可知，是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還沒有停止，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，做時(shí)態(tài)類的題目，需要從句中找出時(shí)間狀語，沒有時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，需要結(jié)合句意來判斷。根據(jù)everynightforaweeknow可知，是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還沒有停止，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.A．can

B．will

C．must

D．may參考答案：C句意：醫(yī)生說鍛煉對(duì)身體重要，但是必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉。解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“許可，可能”；must表示“必須”。16.Youreallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.You______overworked

duringthelasttwoweeks.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKCorporation,anationalchainofconveniencestores.Amongthetopicsinourseminarsistheretention(留住)ofquality

21

.Duringthese

22

,Iaskedtheparticipants,“Whathas

23

youtostaylongenoughtobecomeamanager?”Minuteslateranewmanager

24

thequestionandslowly,withhervoicealmostbreaking,said,“Itwasa$19baseballglove.”Cynthiatoldthegroupthatshe

25

tookaCircleKclerkjob.Onhersecondorthirddaybehindthe

26

,shereceivedaphonecallfromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He

27

abaseballgloveforLittleLeague.She

28

thatasasinglemother,moneywas

29

,andherfirstcheckwouldhaveto

30

forpayingbills.Perhapsshecouldbuyhisbaseballglovewithhersecondorthirdcheck.WhenCynthia

31

forworkthenextmorning,Patricia,thestoremanager,askedhertocometotheoffice.Cynthia

32

ifshehaddonesomethingwrongorleftsomepartofherjob

33

fromthedaybefore.Shewas

34

andconfused.Patricia

35

herabox.“Ioverheardyoutalkingtoyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitis

36

toexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Hemaynotunderstandhowimportantheis,eventhoughyouhavetopaybills

37

youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan’tpaygoodpeoplelikeyouas

38

aswewouldliketo;butwedo

39

,andIwantyoutoknowyouareimportanttous.”People

40

morehowmuchanemployercaresthanhowmuchtheemployerpays.AnimportantlessonforthepriceofaLittleLeaguebaseballglove.21.A.goods

B.employers

C.customers

D.employees22.A.discussionsB.tests

C.preparations

D.trips23.A.taught

B.caused

C.urged

D.impressed24.A.took

B.raised

C.replied

D.applauded25.A.officiallyB.particularly

C.originally

D.normally26.A.counter

B.store

C.job

D.shelves27.A.asked

B.needed

C.changed

D.purchased28.A.explained

B.argued

C.disagreed

D.decided29.A.tight

B.impossible

C.troublesome

D.vital30.A.prepare

B.spend

C.use

D.go31.A.arrived

B.left

C.reached

D.went32.A.assumedB.wondered

C.realized

D.admitted33.A.open

B.finished

C.incomplete

D.alone34.A.delighted

B.ashamed

C.worried

D.disappointed35.A.delivered

B.handed

C.brought

D.served36.A.convenient

B.simple

C.complex

D.hard37.A.after

B.before

C.because

D.though38.A.much

B.great

C.far

D.many39.A.appreciate

B.value

C.care

D.count40.A.believe

B.remind

C.understand

D.remember參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C26.A

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D31.A

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.B36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D【文章解讀】這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在參加管理培訓(xùn)時(shí)聽到的故事，一副手套挽救了一個(gè)員工。關(guān)心員工比給員工開多少錢都重要。21.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.goods貨物；B.employers雇主，老板；C.customers顧客；D.employees雇工，受雇人員。根據(jù)前文的management判斷，此處是留住合格的雇員。故選D。22.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.discussions討論；B.tests測(cè)試；C.preparations準(zhǔn)備；D.trips旅行。根據(jù)前文的topics，和下文判斷是“討論”。故選A。23.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.taught教；B.caused引起；C.urged敦促；D.impressed給……印象。causesbto動(dòng)sth引起某人做某事。根據(jù)下文的staylongenough等判斷選B。24.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.took帶走；B.raised增高；C.replied回答；D.applauded鼓掌。takethequestion處理、解答問題。25.【命題立意】考查詞形容的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.officially官方地；B.particularly特別地，尤其地；C.originally原始地，起先；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)下文的secondorthirdday判斷選“起先”，故選C。26.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.counter柜臺(tái)；B.store商店；C.job工作；D.shelves架子。根據(jù)前文的job和下文的glove判斷選A。27.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.asked詢問；B.needed需要；C.changed改變；D.purchased購買。根據(jù)下文是兒子需要一副棒球手套。故選B。28.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.explained解釋；B.argued爭(zhēng)論；C.disagreed不同意；D.decided決定。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)是“解釋”。故選A。29.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.tight緊的；B.impossible不可能的；C.troublesome麻煩的；D.vital重要的。根據(jù)前文的“單身母親”應(yīng)是資金緊張。故選A。30.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.spend花費(fèi)；C.use使用；D.go去。gofor要。31.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.left離開；C.reached到達(dá)；D.went去?？蘸笫莊or，應(yīng)用不及物動(dòng)詞，arriveforwork到達(dá)開始工作。故選A。32.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.assumed假定；B.wondered想知道；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)空后的if是否，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句判斷選B。33.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.open開著的；B.finished完成的；C.incomplete不完全的；D.alone單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)前文的wrong和somepartofherjob應(yīng)該是“沒完成的”。故選C。34.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.delighted高興的；B.ashamed感到羞愧的；C.worried焦慮的；D.disappointed感到失望的。這是剛開始工作，被老板質(zhì)問，當(dāng)然是焦慮不安。故選C。35.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.delivered傳送；B.handed遞給；C.brought帶來；D.served服務(wù)。此處是老板“遞給”她一個(gè)箱子。36.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.simple簡單的；C.complex復(fù)雜的；D.hard困難的。孩子想要的東西，家長不給買，的確很難解釋。故選D。37.【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.because因?yàn)?；D.though雖然。買東西之前要付賬單的。故選B。38.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.great偉大；C.far遠(yuǎn)；D.many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前文的pay判斷選A。39.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.appreciate欣賞，感激；B.value重視；C.care關(guān)心；D.count重要。根據(jù)前文的do，和下一段的care，我們真地很關(guān)心你。故選C。40.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.believe相信；B.remind提醒；C.understand理解；D.remember記得。員工記住老板的關(guān)心比老板付多少工資重要的多。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.語法填空(共10小題；每小題l.5分．滿分l5分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。

SometimesChineseEnglishteachersarepuzzledbysuchquestions,“Haveyougotanyskillsinreadingcomprehension?”Actually,manyoftheteacherscan’tgivestudents

16

efficientwaytodealwithreading.Anyway,__17__oftensimplysay,“Readmoreandpractisemore,andyou

18

(get)moreexperienceinreadingcomprehension.”Frankly,theseteachers’good

19

(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents’interestinreading

20

nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexaminationsofreadingcomprehension.

21

(personal),IthinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshouldbebasedontheknowledgeofEnglishwriting.

22

theEnglishpassagesarewrittenundersomerulesorprinciples,thescienceofreadingandunderstandingmayhaveacloserelationshipwithwriting.Readingcomprehensioncan’tbeindependentfromtheknowledgeofwriting.So__23__(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,study__24__questionsaredesignedandtherelationship__25__questionsandthereadingmaterials.參考答案：略19.“Yes,butwhatdidweusetodobeforetherewastelevision?”Howoftenwehearstatementslikethis!Televisionhasn’tbeenwithusallthatlong,butwearealreadybeginningtoforgetwhattheworldwaslikewithoutit.Beforeweadmittheone-eyedmonsterintoourhomes,weneverfounditdifficulttooccupyoursparetime.Weusedtoenjoycivilizedpleasures.Forinstance,weusedtohavehobbies,weusedtoentertainourfriendsandbeentertainedbythem,weusedtogooutsideforouramusementstotheatres,cinemas,restaurantsandsportingevents.Weevenusedtoreadbooksandlistentomusicandbroadcasttalkoccasionally.Allthatbelongstothepast.Nowallourfreetimeisregulatedbythe“goggle-box”.Werushhomeorgulpdown（吞咽）ourmealstobeintimeforthisorthatprogram.Wehaveevengivenupsittingattableandhavealeisurelyeveningmeal,exchangingthenewsoftheday.Asandwichandaglassofbeerwilldo—anythingprovidingitdoesn’tinterferewiththeprogram.Themonsterdemandsandobtainssilenceandattention.Ifanymemberofthefamilydarestoopenhismouthduringaprogram,heisquicklysilenced.Thewholegenerationsaregrowingupaddictedtothetelly（television）.Foodisleftuneaten,homeworkundoneandsleepislost.Thetellyisuniversalpacifier（撫慰者）.Itisnowstandardpracticeformothertokeepthechildrenquietbyputtingthemintheliving-roomandturningontheset.Itdoesn’tmatterthatthechildrenwillwatchrubbishycommercialsorviolence—solongastheyarequiet.Thereislittlelimittotheamountofcreativetalentavailableintheworld.Everyday,televisionconsumesvastquantitiesofcreativework.Thatiswhymostofprogramsarebad:Itisimpossibletokeeppacewiththedemandandmaintainhighstandardsaswell.Whenmillionswatchthesameprograms,thewholeworldbecomesavillage,andsocietyisreducedtotheconditionswhichobtaininpreliterate（無文字的）communities.Webecomecompletelydependentonthetwomostprimitivemediaofcommunication:picturesandthespokenword.Televisionencouragespassiveenjoyment.Webecomecontentwithsecondhandexperiences.Itissoeasytositinourarmchairswatchingothersworking.Littlebylittle,televisioncutsusofffromtherealworld.Wegotsolazy;wechoosetospendafinedayinsemi-darkness,gluedtooursets,ratherthangooutintotheworlditself.Televisionmaybeasplendidmediumofcommunication,butitpreventsusfromcommunicatingwitheachother.Weonlybecomeawarehowtotallyirrelevant（不相關(guān)的）televisionistoreallivingwhenwespendaholidaybytheseaorinthemountai