2022-2023學(xué)年上海浦發(fā)中學(xué) 高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海浦發(fā)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Well,Aliceisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.

—So,__________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inaword

C.aboveall

D.afterall參考答案：A略2.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定用法。句意：這個旨在為中國西部農(nóng)民籌集資金的項目被證明是解決貧困問題的有效途徑?！斑@個項目”和“打算”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語；anapproachto處理…的方法，該用法是固定用法，其中to是介詞，后面接v+ing形式，故選A。3.Itwasinthestreet_________ImetMaryyesterday.A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：A4.Thereason________hegavefornotcomingwas_______hismotherwouldn'tallowhimto.A.forwhich;that

B.which;because

C.why;that

D.which;that參考答案：C5.–I’msorryIcan’treachthebookontheshelf.--Pleasehavesomebodyelsewhois_____getit.A.tallenoughB.tallenoughtoC.astallasyouD.verytallto參考答案：A6.Tobe_______________,thenewcouplechosetogoonbikesinsteadoffancycarstotheirweddingreception.A.environmentally-friendly B.sycophantic C.luxurious D.reliable參考答案：A7.Thetornadocan____thecars,trains,evenhousesandputthemdownthenextstreet.A.putup

B.put

on

C.pickup

D.pickout參考答案：C8.

Whataboutgoinghikingnextweekend?

_________.Ilovethatkindoffeeling.

A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A9.Withnoone

,Maryfeltlonely.A.talkingto

B.totalkto

C.talkedto

D.totalk參考答案：B10.Likesomanyscientistsbeforehim,theNobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsPeterHiggsshowsus_______thepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadustogreatdiscoveries.

A.what B.how C.when D.where參考答案：B11.--IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.--Oh,well,____,Bill.

A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion參考答案：B12.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair. A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich參考答案：C13.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentleperson_______bebad-temperedandgetangryeasily. A.shall B.should C.can D.ought參考答案：5.【答案】C

14.Please_______usinthediscussion.I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatthemoment.A.attend;toomuch

B.join;fartooC.takepartin;muchtoo

D.join;toomuch參考答案：B15.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOct.1,1949.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.

What參考答案：B16.Onthegraduationday,hereceivedfromhisfatheranicepresent

anotewasattached,saying“I’mproudofyou.”A．onwhich

B．towhichC．withwhichD．inwhich參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Mostofusprobablyhaveafewhoursaweekthatwecandevotetoourhobby.Whatifyoucouldchangeyourhobbyintoa(n)___41___?Theysayifyoufindajobyoulove,youwillnever___42___adayinyourlife.Butthisold___43___isalittletoosimpleforPeter,CEOofFossilRealm.Peter’shobbyoffossil(化石)___44___beganinhighschool.HisparentsworkedattheRoyalOntarioMuseum,soheinherited(遺傳)aninterestinnaturalhistory.Peterremembers___45___hispocketmoneyat13to___46___amineraltradeshowinDetroitwherehe___47___afewfossilswiththeremainingmoney.Returninghome,he___48___tosellallthefossilshecollectedformoney.Thisisthefirstsmall___49___,leadingtomoretripssouth.LaterPeterbegansellinghisfossilsonline.The______50______remainedbywork(業(yè)余工作)tofundhim______51______college.Bygraduation,hehadopenedhisowne-business______52______.RunningFossilRealmisreallyhispassionate(熱愛的)andrewardingbusiness;______53______hesays,“Thoughyourbusinessjust______54______whatyoulove,thatdoesn’tmeanit’ll______55______easilynorwillitnecessarilybe______56______orsatisfying.soyouneedtoworkhard."HisFossilRealmhas______57______toincludemanymuseum-qualityfinds.ButtherootofhisgrowingbusinessisthepassionofPeter,whohas______58______losttheloveoffossilsfromthe______59______.Havingpassionwillsurelypushusto______60______somethingweloveandchangethatpassionintoaction.41.A.career B.interest C.goal D.opinion42.A.find B.work C.enjoy D.live43.A.story B.rule C.method D.saying44.A.devotion B.protection C.collection D.creation45.A.sharing B.saving C.wasting D.lending46.A.attend B.make C.perform D.act47.A.borrowed B.invented C.bought D.donated48.A.tried B.wanted C.continued D.managed49.A.incident B.success C.challenge D.problem50.A.subject B.dream C.business D.education51.A.through B.across C.onto D.over52.A.museum B.show C.factory D.store53.A.moreover B.therefore C.meanwhile D.however54.A.affects B.matches C.attracts D.improves55.A.takeoff B.setoff C.breakoff D.putoff56.A.regrettable B.reasonable C.enjoyable D.changeable57.A.expanded B.changed C.moved D.started58.A.always B.never C.seldom D.ever59.A.adulthood B.neighborhood C.brotherhood D.childhood60.A.admit B.expect C.seek D.permit參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.C這是一篇議論文，F(xiàn)ossilRealm的CEO彼得，從小便喜愛化石，長大后也以化石為事業(yè)。他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：擁有激情促使我們?nèi)ふ椅覀兿矚g的東西，但我們更要將激情轉(zhuǎn)化為行動?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你把你的愛好轉(zhuǎn)變成職業(yè)會怎么樣呢?A.career職業(yè)；B.interest興趣；C.goal目標；D.opinion意見。根據(jù)下文彼得的故事可知，他把自己的愛好轉(zhuǎn)化成了自己的職業(yè)，故此處是指“職業(yè)”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說，如果你找到了一份你喜歡的工作，那么你一輩子都不會在“工作“。A.find找到；B.work工作；C.enjoy享受；D.live生存。根據(jù)ifyoufindajobyoulove，故此處指的是“工作”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞短語。句意：但對于化石王國的首席執(zhí)行官彼得來說，這句老話有點太簡單了。A.story故事；B.rule規(guī)則；C.method方法；D.saying諺語。oldsaying，古話，俗話。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：彼得收集化石的愛好始于高中。A.devotion奉獻；B.protection保護；C.collection收集；D.creation創(chuàng)作。根據(jù)下文heinheritedaninterestinnaturalhistory可知，他也對自然史很有興趣；再聯(lián)系上文提到的愛好與工作的轉(zhuǎn)化，可知此處指的是他收集化石的愛好。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：彼得記得他13歲時把零用錢存起來。A.sharing分享；B.saving節(jié)約，存儲；C.wasting浪費；D.lending借給。根據(jù)后文彼得買賣化石可知，他應(yīng)該是把自己的零用錢存起來，才能買化石，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：彼得記得他13歲時把零用錢存起來，參加了底特律的一個礦物貿(mào)易展。A.attend參加；B.make使得；C.perform表演；D.act扮演。根據(jù)下文說彼得回到家中，可知此處是說他去參加了一個展覽。attendashow參加展覽。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他用剩下的錢買了一些化石。A.borrowed借；B.invented發(fā)明；C.bought買；D.donated捐贈。根據(jù)下文中sellallthefossilshecollected（他賣掉了他收集的所有化石）可知，他在那里用剩下的錢買了一些化石，后來又賣掉。故選C。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家，他設(shè)法賣掉了他收集的所有化石。A.tried試圖；B.wanted需要；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.managed設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)下文Thisisthefirstsmall___9__leadingtomoretripssouth.LaterPeterbegansellinghisfossilsonline.可知，他成功賣掉了化石，并開啟新的旅程。managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是第一個小小的成功，也讓他有了更多的南部旅行。A.incident事件；B.success成功；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.problem難題。他第一次賣掉了自己收集的化石，對他來說這是一次成功。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把這份生意作為他的業(yè)余工作，供自己讀完大學(xué)。A.subject主題；B.dream夢想；C.business生意；D.education教育。根據(jù)上文LaterPeterbegansellinghisfossilsonline.可知，他開始在網(wǎng)上出售化石；本句又提到他靠業(yè)余工作維持自己讀完大學(xué)。故他是將出售化石的這份生意作為自己的業(yè)余工作，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他把這份生意作為他的業(yè)余工作，供自己讀完大學(xué)。A.through貫穿；B.across穿過；C.onto朝向；D.over遍及。through后加一段時間，表示“從……開始到結(jié)束”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指在他上大學(xué)的整個期間。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到畢業(yè)，他開設(shè)了自己的電子商務(wù)商店。A.museum博物館；B.show展覽；C.factory工廠；D.store商店。根據(jù)上文可知，他一直在做出售化石的生意；下文又提到他運營FossilRealm，故畢業(yè)時他開設(shè)了自己的電子商店。故選D。【53題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他說：“雖然你的事業(yè)恰好與你熱愛的事業(yè)相匹配，但這并不意味著它會輕易成功，也不一定會令人愉快或滿意?！盇.moreover而且；B.therefore因此；C.meanwhile同時；D.however然而。根據(jù)上文RunningFossilRealmisreallyhispassionateandrewardingbusiness可知，經(jīng)營FossilRealm確實是他充滿激情和回報的事業(yè)，空后又說norwillitnecessarilybe_____16_____orsatisfying.soyouneedtoworkhard.它也不一定是令人滿意的，所以你需要努力工作。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然你的事業(yè)恰好與你熱愛的事業(yè)相匹配，但這并不意味著它會輕易成功，也不一定會令人愉快或滿意。A.affects影響；B.matches匹配；C.attracts吸引；D.improves改善。由上文知，彼得所做的事業(yè)恰好是他喜歡的事業(yè)，可知此處說的是雖然你所做的和你熱愛的恰好相符合、相匹配，但這不意味著能輕易成功。故選B。【55題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：雖然你的事業(yè)恰好與你熱愛的事業(yè)相匹配，但這并不意味著它會輕易成功，也不一定會令人愉快或滿意。A.takeoff突然成功；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.breakoff突然停止；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)下文中norwillitnecessarilybe_____16_____orsatisfying.soyouneedtoworkhard.可知，它也不一定是令人滿意的，所以你需要努力工作。故此處說的是，這并不意味著你會輕易地成功，故選A。【56題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然你的事業(yè)恰好與你熱愛的事業(yè)相匹配，但這并不意味著它會輕易成功，也不一定會令人愉快或滿意。A.regrettable令人遺憾的；B.reasonable合理的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.changeable無常的。本句為否定句，空處與satisfying（令人滿意的）用or相連，可知二者并列，意義應(yīng)是相近的。結(jié)合選項，可知enjoyable與空后satisfying相符合。故選C。【57題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的FossilRealm已經(jīng)擴大到包括許多博物館級別的發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.expanded擴大；B.changed改變；C.moved移動；D.started開始。根據(jù)后文可知，他的事業(yè)蒸蒸日上，那么他的FossilRealm規(guī)模肯定會擴大。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但他的事業(yè)蒸蒸日上的根源是他的激情，他從孩提時代起就對化石不離不棄。A.always總是；B.never從不；C.seldom很少；D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文可知，他從小喜歡化石，還把化石作為他的事業(yè)，故他從未放棄過對化石的喜歡。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他的事業(yè)蒸蒸日上的根源是彼得的激情，他從孩提時代起就對化石不離不棄。A.adulthood成年；B.neighborhood街坊；C.brotherhood兄弟關(guān)系；D.childhood童年時期。根據(jù)上文可知，他從孩童時期便對化石有很大的興趣。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有激情一定會促使我們?nèi)ふ椅覀兿矚g的東西，并將激情轉(zhuǎn)化為行動。A.admit承認；B.expect期望；C.seek尋找；D.permit允許。根據(jù)彼得的經(jīng)歷可知，他因為對化石的熱愛，從小便開始自己尋求去接觸關(guān)于化石的事情，而且一直在努力做著化石的事業(yè)，故激情可以促使我們?nèi)で笞约合矚g的事物，并將激情轉(zhuǎn)化為行動。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Lookandfeelbetterin30days,guaranteed!Ourprovenworkoutsystemhelpsyoureachyourgoalsfast.ManyAmericansareoverweightforlackofphysicalactivity.Manyarestrugglingtoloseweight,butmostgiveupjustwithindays.Ifyou’vestruggledwithdietsandworkoutroutines,onlytofeellikeyouaren’tgettinganywhere,ourgymisforyou!Takeamomenttoreadthispagetofindoutwhatwecandoforyou.Letushelpyou※Reachyourfitnessgoalsquicklyandsafely※Workoutinacomfortableenvironment※Lookandfeelgreat※Gettheresultsyou’vebeenlookingforHaveyoutrieddietingandworkingout,onlytobeletdown?Doyouhavetroublepullingyourselftothegymeveryday?Ourprogramisdesignedforthe“averageJoeorJane”tobeabletoloseweightandkeepitoff,withacombinationofnutrition,motivation,andfitness.OurfitnessmethodOurworkoutsystemwillensurethatyouloseweightandbuildmusclesquicklyandsafely.Wehavedevelopedaworkoutthattargetsalltherightmusclegroups,whileatthesametimeburningunwantedfat.Ourexperiencedtrainerscanhelpyouwithnutritioninbetweenworkoutstoallowyoutoreachyourgoalsfaster.Nutritionisabigpartofgettingfit;don’toverlookit!Ifworkingoutonyourownhasn’tproducedthetypeofresultsyouwant,that’swhywe’rehere.Jointoday!Wecharge$500foreachmembership,butpeoplewhojoinourgymtodaycangeta20percentdiscount.Thosewhojoininthefollowingweekcangeta10percentdiscount.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.12.ManyAmericansfailtoloseweightprobably_____________A.theylackconfidence

B.theydoexercisealoneC.theyareundergreatpressure

D.theydon’tgetenoughexercise13.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatifyoujointhegym,___________A.youwillloseweightsafelybutslowlyB.youwillstrugglewithworkoutroutinesC.youwillbeadvisedtopayattentiontonutritionD.youwillbeadvisedtohavenothinginbetweenworkouts14.Howmuchdoacouplehavetopayiftheyjointhegymtoday?A.$800

B.$500C.$900

D.$1,00015.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma___________A.newspaper

B.magazineC.website

D.textbook參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C試題分析：本文是一篇宣傳廣告。一個健身俱樂部為招收會員，通過宣傳自身的優(yōu)勢來吸引人們的加入。12.D細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段ManyAmericansareoverweightforlackofphysicalactivity.可知許多美國人超重是因為缺乏鍛煉。故選D。13.C推斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Nutritionisabigpartofgettingfit;don’toverlookit!可知營養(yǎng)是健身的一個重要組成部分，千萬別忽視！以及文章倒數(shù)第三段Ourprogramisdesignedforthe“averageJoeorJane”tobeabletoloseweightandkeepitoff,withacombinationofnutrition,motivation,andfitness.也表明我們的減肥訓(xùn)練計劃結(jié)合了營養(yǎng)、動力和健康。故選C。14.A推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Wecharge$500foreachmembership,butpeoplewhojoinourgymtodaycangeta20percentdiscount.可知每人收費500美元，如果今天加入有20%的折扣，即一個人今天加入收費400美元，所以題目問acouple即兩個人今天加入收費多少。故選A。15.C推斷題。A.Newspaper報紙；B.Magazine雜志；C.Website網(wǎng)站D.Textbook教科書。文章最后一句Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.要想知道更多的信息，請點擊這里，從而得知是點擊網(wǎng)站上的網(wǎng)頁。故選C。19.Onedayinmyclass，Mariasharedherfeelingsaboutmoney，“Moneyworriesme.IthinkIwanttolivewithoutmoneybecauseIhateit.IHATEMONEY.”WewerealltouchedbyMaria'swordsastheyremindedusofthespiritualburdensthatmoneymanagingcanbringtous.AfterclassIofferedtohelpMariadealwithherfinancialproblems.Shehesitatedtoacceptmyoffer，andIcouldseefromtheexpressiononherfacethatshewasafraidofwhatitmightinvolve.IquicklypromisedherthatIwouldn'tmakeherdomorethanshewasableto.ItoldherfranklythatIdidn'tenjoymanagingmymoneyanymorethanshedidhersandwouldn'tburdenherwithguilt，judgments，orimpossibletasks.AllIwouldaskhertodowastoletmehelpherlookatherfearsandtrytomakesomesenseofthem.Mariastillresistedmyoffer，andIcanremembertheexcusesshegavemeastheyweretherepeatedcomplaintsIhadheardfromsomanypeople.“I'llneverunderstandmoney，”shesaid.“Myfactsaremeaningless.”“Idon'tdeservetohavemoney.”“Ineverhaveenough.”“Ihavetoolittletomanage.”“Myfinancialpositionisn'tworthlookingat.”andthemostdevastatingoneofall，“Ijustcan'tdoit.”Goinghomethatday，Icouldn'tgetMariaoutofmymind：herattitudeconveyedthesamenegativityand

fearthatIbelievedannoyedmanypeople.Iwassureitwasthisattitudethatpreventedpeoplefrommanaging