2022年江西省九江市東林中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年江西省九江市東林中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.PuJinhuiwaselectedpresidentoftheRepublicofKoreainFebruary,2013bya______majority,______abrandnewstartofthecountry.A.light;marking B.light;havingmarked

C.narrow;markingD.narrow;havingmarked參考答案：C2.Accordingtotherules,thoselivinginthisapartmenthavefree____totheparkingarea.A.charge

B.entrance

C.time

D.access參考答案：D3.Shehaswronglyleft_________aletterwhenspellingtheword“accommodation”.A.for

B.behind

C.out

D.aside參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她在拼寫“accommodation”一詞時(shí)，錯(cuò)誤地漏掉了一個(gè)字母。A.leavefor動身去；B.leavebehind留下；C.leaveout遺漏；D.leaveaside不考慮，根據(jù)題意，故選C。34.________toomanysweetsisbadforone’steeth.

A.Eat

B.Eating

C.Ate

D.Toeat參考答案：B略5.________there,hefoundagreatdealtointeresthim.

A.Havingneverbeenbefore B.Neverhavingbeenbefore

C.Thisbeinghisfirsttimetovisit D.Thisbeinghisfirstvisit參考答案：D6.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C7.Ihappenedtoberobbedonmywayhome_________.A.sofar

B.theothernight

C.theotherdays

D.uptillnow參考答案：B略8.Thelittlegirlcanspeaktwoforeignlanguagesfluently.Really?She

haveagiftforlanguage.Amust

B.need

C.should

D.can參考答案：A9.--Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.--Goodbyeand______!A.congratulationsB.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead參考答案：C10.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey_____attheschoolgateat2:00thefollowingafternoon.A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet參考答案：C11.—Doyouknowwholeftthelightsonallnightlong?

—ItseemsthatZhangPengis______.Heisthelastone______.A.blaming;leaving

B.blamed;left C.toblame;toleave

D.tobeblamed;tobeleft參考答案：C12.

______________nottodriveafterdrinkingalcohol,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

A.Reminded

B.Toremind

C.HavingremindedD.Beingreminded參考答案：A13.Guesswhat?We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.Aexperience

Bareexperiencing

Cwillbeexperiencing

Dhavebeenexperiencing參考答案：C略14.--CanIpaythebillbycheck?

Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.

A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can參考答案：A略15.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff

B.tonotcallingoffC.nottocalloff

D.nottocallingoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語用法。句意：雖然一場暴風(fēng)雪即將來臨，但球迷們?nèi)栽谄诖蝗∠麅申?duì)之間的足球比賽。短語lookforwardto期望，to為介詞，故用v-ing形式，其否定形式用在v-ing前。故選B。16.Theyregarditastheirduty_____thebestservicetothecustomers.A.provided

B.providing

C.provide

D.toprovide參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Assciencedevelopedrapidlyinthedirectionoftechnologyitsuppliesmanabetterandmorecomfortable21.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhours，22housewiveswillalsobeabletohavemorefreetime.Canyou23doinghouseworkwithoutahousewife?Scientistsbelievethiswill24intorealitiesinnotverylongtime,andperhapsduringyourlifetimehouse-robotswilltake25ofhousewives.WhenI26thiskindofmachinewithhousewives,some90percentofthemreplied27“HowsooncanIbuyone?”Theother10percentsaid,“Iwouldbeterrifiedtoseeit28aboutmyhouse.”ButwhenIexplainedtothemthatitcouldbeturned29orstopped,theyquicklyrealizedthatitwasa30object.Inmyown31wehavefoundthatthewashing-upmachineisregardedasagood32intheroom.There’snogreater33thantogotobedintheeveningand34thatthewashing-upisbeingdonedownstairsafterweare35.Somefamilieswould36tohavetheirrobotslaves37allthedownstairshouseworkaftertheywerein38atnight,whileotherswouldhaveit39inthemornings.Butthiswouldbeentirelyamatterof40.21.A.machine

B.house

C.life

D.sleep22.A.eventhough

B.while

C.however

D.so23.A.think

B.enjoy

C.infer

D.imagine24.A.turn

B.beturned

C.produce

D.beproduced25.A.place

B.places

C.aplace

D.theplace26.A.discussed

B.supplied

C.helped

D.sold27.A.coolly

B.immediately

C.politely

D.slowly28.A.moving

B.talking

C.jumping

D.playing29.A.into

B.on

C.over

D.off30.A.terrible

B.useful

C.real

D.future31.A.home

B.opinion

C.future

D.time32.A.furniture

B.pet

C.hand

D.person33.A.trouble

B.pleasure

C.choice

D.object34.A.know

B.feel

C.notice

D.find35.A.home

B.tired

C.out

D.asleep36.A.use

B.rather

C.feellike

D.like37.A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.wash38.A.work

B.bed

C.need

D.house39.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.do40.A.choice

B.practice

C.idea

D.quality參考答案：21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A試題分析：本文講述隨著科技的發(fā)展，家務(wù)機(jī)器人可以代替人進(jìn)行家務(wù)工作；21.C考查名詞辨析A.machine機(jī)器；B.house房子；C.life生活；D.sleep睡覺；句意：隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展迅速的技術(shù)發(fā)展方向，它提供給人更好和更舒適的生活，supplysba…life提供某人一種，，的生活，故選C項(xiàng)。22.B考查連詞辨析A.eventhough即使；B.while然而；C.however然而；D.so因此；句意：男人工作時(shí)間越來越短而家庭主婦也有越來越多的自由時(shí)間，表示對比，故選B項(xiàng)。23.D考查動詞辨析A.think認(rèn)為；B.enjoy喜歡；C.infer推斷；D.imagine想象；句意：你能想象沒有家庭主婦做家務(wù)嗎，imaginedoing想象做某事，故選D項(xiàng)。24.B考查動詞辨析A.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；B.beturned被轉(zhuǎn)成；C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.beproduced句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這不久會轉(zhuǎn)變成事實(shí)，在你的生活中，家務(wù)機(jī)器人將會取代家庭主婦，orealities是固定句式，意為“把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)”，故選B項(xiàng)。25.A考查名詞辨析

句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這不久會轉(zhuǎn)變成事實(shí)，在你的生活中，家務(wù)機(jī)器人將會取代家庭主婦，taketheplaceof是固定說法，意為“代替，取代”，故選A項(xiàng)。26.A考查動詞辨析A.discussed討論；B.supplied提供；C.helped幫助；D.sold賣；句意：當(dāng)我跟家庭主婦討論這種機(jī)器時(shí)，百分九十的人會立刻回答，多久我能買到？，故選A項(xiàng)。27.B考查副詞辨析A.coolly冷酷地；B.immediately立刻；C.politely禮貌地；D.slowly慢慢地；句意：當(dāng)我跟家庭主婦討論這種機(jī)器時(shí)，百分九十的人會立刻回答，多久我能買到？故選B項(xiàng)。28.A考查動詞辨析A.moving移動；B.talking談?wù)摚籆.jumping跳；D.playing玩；句意：百分之十的人會說，我很怕看到它在我的家里到處動，故選A項(xiàng)。29.D考查介詞辨析句意：當(dāng)我向她們解釋，它能關(guān)掉或停下來，他們很快意識到它是個(gè)有用的東西，turnoff關(guān)掉，故選D項(xiàng)。30.B考查形容詞辨析A.terrible可怕的；B.useful有用的；C.real真的；D.future未來；句意：當(dāng)我向她們解釋，它能關(guān)掉或停下來，他們很快意識到它是個(gè)有用的東西，故選B項(xiàng)。31.A考查名詞辨析A.home家；B.opinion建議；C.future未來；D.time時(shí)間；句意：在我自己家里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)洗衣機(jī)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)好的助手，根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。32.C考查名詞辨析A.furniture家具；B.pet寵物；C.hand手；D.person人；句意：在我自己家里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)洗衣機(jī)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)好的助手，agoodhand在此處意為“一個(gè)很好的助手，故選C項(xiàng)。33.B考查名詞辨析A.trouble麻煩；B.pleasure快樂；C.choice選擇；D.object物體；句意：晚上去睡覺時(shí)就“知道”在我們“入睡”以后，洗衣機(jī)還在樓下進(jìn)行工作，沒有比這更大的“快樂的事”了，故選B項(xiàng)。37.C考查動詞辨析A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.wash句意：一些家庭喜歡讓機(jī)器人努力做家務(wù)，在他們晚上上床之后，而一些人喜歡讓這事在早上做，havesbdo讓某人做某事，故選C項(xiàng)。38.B考查名詞辨析A.work工作；B.bed床；C.need需要；D.house房子；句意：句意：一些家庭喜歡讓機(jī)器人努力做家務(wù)，在他們晚上上床之后，而一些人喜歡讓這事在早上做，inneed需要，故選B項(xiàng)。39.C考查動詞的用法；句意：一些家庭喜歡讓機(jī)器人努力做家務(wù)，在他們晚上上床之后，而一些人喜歡讓這事在早上做，havesthdone讓事情被做，故選C項(xiàng)。40.A考查名詞辨析A.choice選擇；B.practice練習(xí)；C.idea想法；D.quality品質(zhì)；句意：這完成是選擇的問題，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請閱讀下列的英語新聞：ks5uA.PostgraduateInformationEvening:studyinArts,SocialSciences,EducationandSocialWorkSeekingforajoborlookingtoadvanceyourcareer?Postgraduatestudyinarts,socialsciences,educationandsocialworkcouldhelpyougetthere.Readmore.B.SupportfordrugandalcoholhealthworkersMorethanadozenauthorsfromtheUniversityofSydneyhavecontributedtoanimportantnewresourcewrittenspecificallytohelpAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthprofessionalsinthefield.Readthefullstory.C.NOTICESScholarshipsnowopen.VisittheScholarshipswebsitetoseewhat’scurrentlyavailable.D.UniversitynetworkupgradesTheUniversitynetworkwillbeupgradedbetween7a.m.and9a.m.onSaturday15,22and29September.Readmore.E.Gold,silverandbronzeforourparalympians!FourUniversityathletesofSydneywillreturntoAustraliawithacombinedhaulofonegold,foursilverandtwobronzemedalsfromtheLondon2012Paralympics.Readthefullstory.F.Happiness,healthandwellbeingatworkWhatmakesahappyandhealthyworkplace?Studentscanattendthisconferenceoncampusforthediscountedrateof$100.Readmore.以下是一些讀者的個(gè)人情況，請把他們與其所感興趣的新聞進(jìn)行匹配：46.Iwanttoapplyforascholarship,andTUDelftneedstoreceiveallmydocumentsbefore1November.ButIcannotobtainmyEnglishlanguagecertificatebefore1November.CanIsendthescorelaterbypostore-mail?Ireallyneedthescholarship.47.Iamlookingformyfirstjob,butitcanbeconfusing.Ihopesomeonecanhelpmefigureouthowtodeterminewhatcompaniesreallymeanwhentheylistexperiencerequirementsonajobposting.48.Myfatherdrinksdaily.Hehas4beersperdayand1fullbottleofwhiskey.HowcanIgetridofmydad’shabit?MyfamilyandIaresufferingalotbecauseofhisaddiction.49.Wewillgraduatefromcollegethissummer.Wearesoexcited,butIfeelalittlenervous,becauseIfindgettingalongwithcoworkerstobechallenging.WhatshouldIdo?50.OnSaturday,Iliketositdown,preferablysomewherecomfortable,andreadthesportssection.Duringfootballseasonsespecially,Iliketoseehowallofthehighschoolfootballgameswentthepreviousnightandgetsomeanalysisonsometeams.參考答案：CABFE19.SurvivingHurricaneSandy(颶風(fēng)桑迪)NatalieDoan,

14,

hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It'stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial，”shesays.OnOctober29,2012，thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast，andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately，Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering，especiallytheelderly.Natalie'sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome，”Nataliesays，“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie'schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage，matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays，Patrick'scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths，herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids：Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball；Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadehera

famousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhite

HouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(創(chuàng)痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican'timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway，”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”21．WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane，shefound________.A．somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB．her

neighborhood

was

destroyedC．herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD．theelderlywerefreefromsuffering22．AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A．ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B．Thepeopl