黃岡市2023年高三年級(jí)9月調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)答案及解析

黃岡市2023年高三年級(jí)9月調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題答案英語(yǔ)答案解析閱讀理解A篇主題：應(yīng)用文—人與自然原文出處：/travel/article/best-places-wild-sleeping-camping-england-walesA細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“ChallacombeMeadows,Devon”這一段中“Bestforprivacy”可知正確答案是A。C細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“BushFarm,Cornwall”定位到第二段，可知在此處是野外游泳，并且可以鄉(xiāng)間漫步，夜間還可以觀星。去酒吧只能是在“ChallacombeMeadows,Devon”實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。D細(xì)節(jié)理解?？礃?biāo)題可知，本文是介紹最適合野外露營(yíng)地地方，所以D正確。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有最后一個(gè)地方才是免費(fèi)。B選項(xiàng)不對(duì)，只有“TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire”最適合劃船戲水。C不對(duì)，因?yàn)橹挥小癙enrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned”這里曾經(jīng)充當(dāng)過(guò)山間避難處。B篇主題：記敘文—人與社會(huì)原文出處：/heros-of-technology-ada-lovelace/B推理判斷。從第一段中“SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.”可知，Ada從未見(jiàn)過(guò)自己的父親，她是由母親獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。D細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第二段中“HerlifechangedwhenshemetinventorCharlesBabbageataparty.Ashedemonstratedaworkingsectionofhismechanicalcalculator,Adawastakeninbyhowitworkedandwantedtoknowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-old’sobviouspassion,Babbagebecamehertutor.”可知是CharlesBabbage改變了她的生活，激起了她對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)工程的興趣。B推理判斷。從第二段“Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencouragewomenpursuinginterestsinscience”可知，Ada在學(xué)習(xí)上很刻苦，和第四段中“Adawrotewhatareconsideredthefirstevercomputeralgorithmstobeusedinanewtypeofmachine.Sheessentiallyprovidedthefirstideasforcomputerprogramminginwhatwasagroundbreakingproposalonthepotentialofcomputers.”可知，她在筆記中提出了計(jì)算機(jī)編程的第一個(gè)想法，是一個(gè)關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)潛力的開(kāi)創(chuàng)性建議，說(shuō)明她極有天賦。C推理判斷。從最后一段看，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，1950年她的筆記被再次出版。B選項(xiàng)不對(duì)，以她的名字命名一門編程語(yǔ)言的是美國(guó)國(guó)防部。“herworkwaslargelyrecogniseduntilthe1950swhenhernoteswererepublished”可知，她出生于1815年，1950年她的筆記被重新出版，也就是她死后快一個(gè)世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，她的貢獻(xiàn)才廣為人知，故D錯(cuò)誤，選C。C篇主題：說(shuō)明文—人與社會(huì)文章出處：節(jié)選自Design：AVeryShortIntroduction《設(shè)計(jì)：無(wú)處不在/牛津通識(shí)讀本》，作者JohnHeskett。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的正確解讀和如何追求更好的設(shè)計(jì)。A主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第二段“Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceandvalue,muchconfusionsurroundsdesignpractice.(毫不奇怪，在其意義和價(jià)值的廣泛一致認(rèn)同缺失的情況下，許多混亂圍繞著設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐。)”可知，不同領(lǐng)域?qū)υO(shè)計(jì)的不同理解導(dǎo)致的混亂。故選A。C詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality(只有一小部分具有持久的質(zhì)量）”可推知，劃線詞“ephemeral”的意思是“短暫存在的”，作為一種實(shí)踐，設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)生了大量的材料，其中大部分是短暫的。故選C。D推理判斷。通過(guò)文章第四段“Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimesadvanced,butthemarginbetweendoingsomethingwellorbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.(設(shè)計(jì)是人類生活質(zhì)量的基本特征之一，也是人類生活質(zhì)量的基本決定因素。如果事物是我們存在的必要組成部分，為什么它們經(jīng)常做得如此糟糕？沒(méi)有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案。成本因素有時(shí)是先進(jìn)的，但把事情做得好或做得不好之間的差距可能非常小，而成本因素實(shí)際上可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)投入來(lái)降低。)”可推知，很多方面都可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)而有所改善。故選D。B細(xì)節(jié)理解。通過(guò)文章最后一段“Theintentionistoextendthespectrumofwhatisunderstoodbytheterm，andexaminethebreadthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiversityofcultures.(其意圖是擴(kuò)大“設(shè)計(jì)”一詞所理解的范圍，審查設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐的廣度，因?yàn)樗绊懙轿幕鄻有灾械娜粘Ｉ睢?”可推知，這本書的目的是為了追尋更好的設(shè)計(jì)操作。故選B。D篇主題：說(shuō)明文—人與社會(huì)文章出處：選自ReadersDigestUSA-June2023--SeeingBlueBYDianePeters本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)提出問(wèn)題--分析問(wèn)題--提出解決方案的方式解答了藍(lán)光眼鏡是否能夠起作用，并給出具體應(yīng)對(duì)措施。D推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段“ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist(眼科專家)basedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethatmanufacturersshareastheypromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.(總部位于俄亥俄州克利夫蘭市的眼科醫(yī)生伊麗莎白·埃斯帕拉茲說(shuō)，制造商在推廣這些眼鏡時(shí)所分享的科學(xué)知識(shí)可能會(huì)讓人感到困惑。)”可知，商家宣傳的理論是受到質(zhì)疑的。故選D。A推理判斷。通過(guò)文章第二段“Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,ofcourse,andit’sactuallybeneficial,”saysDr.Esparaz(當(dāng)然，太陽(yáng)發(fā)出的藍(lán)光強(qiáng)度比人造設(shè)備要強(qiáng)得多，而且它實(shí)際上是有益的，”埃斯帕拉茲博士說(shuō)。)可推知，太陽(yáng)散發(fā)出的藍(lán)光是有益的。故選A。C細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Asforeyestrain,a2021Australianstudyshowedthatthosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperiencelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.”(至于眼睛疲勞，2021年澳大利亞的一項(xiàng)研究表明，戴眼鏡的人并不比戴透明眼鏡的人經(jīng)歷的眼睛疲勞小。)可推知，戴藍(lán)光眼鏡并不會(huì)減少眼疲勞。故選C。B文章標(biāo)題。文章通過(guò)提出問(wèn)題--分析問(wèn)題--提出解決方案的方式解答了藍(lán)光眼鏡是否能夠起作用，并給出具體應(yīng)對(duì)措施。因此文章談?wù)摿怂{(lán)光眼鏡好壞的問(wèn)題，故選B。七選五文章出處：/Be-a-Better-Person本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了自我提升的一些好的建議。G空前提到生活可能是責(zé)任和壓力的旋風(fēng)，但有了正確的關(guān)注點(diǎn)，能讓你在不同的方面成為一個(gè)更好的人，空后提到了繼續(xù)閱讀下去來(lái)了解自我提升之旅.因此，G選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，即這里每天都有不同的事可以來(lái)提升自己.E本段是對(duì)段落主旨的考察。根據(jù)本段的thinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife以及writedowntheshortandlong-termgoals可知本段講的是設(shè)置目標(biāo)。E選項(xiàng)中Positiveaspiration與本段主題“設(shè)置目標(biāo)”相符合。且選項(xiàng)中somethingtothrivefor與本段的somethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson相呼應(yīng)，故E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。B空前提到讓自己有時(shí)間原諒你過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤，并認(rèn)識(shí)到他們教給你的東西，后面提到也許你可能無(wú)法忘記他們做了什么，可知B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，即\o"ForgiveSomeone"原諒那些傷害過(guò)你的人。A空前提到你周圍的人通常是快樂(lè)的還是悲傷的？空后提到回答這些問(wèn)題并分析與他們之間的互動(dòng)可以幫助您發(fā)現(xiàn)和完善您的弱點(diǎn)。故可推斷可知，空白處應(yīng)該與與朋友之間的互動(dòng)有關(guān)，故A選項(xiàng)（朋友會(huì)向你尋求幫助或建議嗎？）承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。F由Imaginewhatsomeone’sbeenthrough.Empathyisoneofthefirststepsto可知本段講的是“培養(yǎng)同理心”，根據(jù)空前所提到的培養(yǎng)同理心不僅能夠幫助你對(duì)他人更加敏感，還能幫助你建立更加持久的關(guān)系，減少孤立感，可是此處是在講培養(yǎng)同理心的好處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“同情心可以幫助你在你的觀點(diǎn)受到挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)同時(shí)獲得朋友”是對(duì)這一好處的補(bǔ)充。完形填空本文改編自May,2023.《Reader’sdigestUSA》的一篇文章《Theoddcouple》本文主要講述了自己與好友Maxey相識(shí)的過(guò)程。因?yàn)橐淮沃苣┮巴鈱?shí)踐活動(dòng)后，他主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)我坐他的摩托車回家，從而轉(zhuǎn)變了我對(duì)他的看法。41.D解析：“他和我就像不同軌道的行星”，orbit（環(huán)繞地球、太陽(yáng)等運(yùn)行的）軌道；勢(shì)力范圍。42.C解析：“盡管我較靦腆，但我和其他人都能相處地很好，除了Maxey,他還是讓我感到緊張?！眑ovely可愛(ài)的；ordinary普通的；brave勇敢的。43.A解析：翻譯見(jiàn)上題。doubtful懷疑的；不確定的。Ifyouare

doubtfulabout

something,youfeelunsureoruncertainaboutit.44.B解析：“當(dāng)他向我走來(lái)，伸出他的手，我只是很快地握了一下?！眘hakehand握手；wavehands揮手；observe觀察;ignore忽視。45.A解析：“當(dāng)有人想要得到我的關(guān)注(有人想要和我說(shuō)話時(shí)），他則是禮貌地后退。”backoff后退，避讓，退縮;bounceoff彈開(kāi)；反彈；goon繼續(xù)（做...）；stepforward向前走。46.C解析：“Maxey堅(jiān)持要求我坐他的摩托車，我說(shuō)這是一個(gè)糟糕的主意”。47.D解析：“我說(shuō)這是一個(gè)糟糕的主意，他則（不管我說(shuō)的）把頭盔丟給了我?！盿im瞄準(zhǔn)；shoot射擊；directsthatsb把...對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人。48.B解析：“我想要帶你一程。你好像不怎么喜歡我，我想讓你喜歡我?！眊ivesbalift載某人一程。tour巡回活動(dòng)；巡回演出；巡回訪問(wèn);（短時(shí)間的）游覽，參觀。49.D解析：“他開(kāi)動(dòng)了摩托車，摩托車咆哮著跑出了車道?！备鶕?jù)上文可知，作者坐的是摩托車。50.A解析：“摩托車發(fā)出尖銳的聲音上了高速?！眘cream:Whensomethingmakesaloud,high-pitchednoise,youcansaythatit

screams

.發(fā)出尖銳刺耳的聲音。51.B解析：“我抱住了他，為了寶貴的生命，一直抱著。”wrapone'sarmsaroundsb擁抱某人；raiseone’sarms舉起手臂；stretchone’sarms:伸展雙臂。52.C解析：翻譯見(jiàn)51題。fordearlife為了寶貴的生命。53.B解析：“雖然現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)60歲了，但我們的關(guān)系依然那么好?！眀ond:A

bondbetween

peopleisastrongfeelingoffriendship,love,orsharedbeliefsandexperiencesthatunitesthem.紐帶，契合，關(guān)系。54.D解析:“我敢肯定如果我有麻煩，Maxey會(huì)陪在我的身邊。”55.A解析：“我同樣確定，如果他需要我的幫助，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助他?！眅qually公平地；平均地;相等地；同樣地。eventually最終;typically通常；一般地。語(yǔ)法填空文章選自《英語(yǔ)世界》2023.6月的一篇文章GettingintoHangzhou。文章大意：本文主要講述了中國(guó)“最具幸福感城市”—杭州。描寫杭州人的生活方式和對(duì)杭州的格局影響較大的兩位歷史人物——白居易與蘇軾。56.known考查過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)?！?016年，杭州主辦了G20峰會(huì)，從而使它的名字廣為世界所知。”57.its考查代詞的形容詞性物主形式。“杭州逐漸形成了它自己的城市特色?！?8.Unlike考查介詞的用法?！安幌穹比A的上海，一旦你來(lái)到這里，你也會(huì)放慢腳步，心情松弛下來(lái)?！?9.daily考查形容詞的用法?！昂孟窈贾萑似綍r(shí)沒(méi)有那么多著急的事?！?0.annually考查副詞的用法?！半y怪杭州每年都要增加50至60萬(wàn)人?！盿nnually每年。61.who考查定語(yǔ)從句及關(guān)系代詞的用法。“杭州的格局是由歷史上的兩位文人奠定。一位是白居易，他改造了西湖，修建了新堤，惠民至今?！?2.tobenefit考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。翻譯見(jiàn)61題。63.lived考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知此空填過(guò)去時(shí)?！叭藗冋f(shuō)起他，全然不像在討論一個(gè)一千年前的人物?！?4.and考查連詞的用法?！八幕磉_(dá)和勤政為民留下了很多佳話?！?5.mentioning考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！昂孟瘢曛?，人們記起他的，似乎都是愉快的事。”聽(tīng)力材料：Text1W:Michael,haveyoudecidedwhatyouaredoingforholiday?

M:Itdepends.I’dliketoclimbMountTai,butmyparentspreferspendingitattheseaside.

W:Sinceweonlyhaveathree-dayholiday,Isuggestgoingsomewherenear.

M:Well,I’llfollowmyparents’advice.Text2W:Jack,thisdictionarycosts20dollars,butI’veonlygot15dollars.M:I’vegot50dollars,soIcanhelpyou,andlendyoutherest.W:Thanks,Jack.Text3M:

HasyourhusbandreturnedfromChengduyet?W:

Yes,hecamebackjusttwodaysago.Buthe’sleavingShanghaiforNanjingnextweek.Text4W:Helen,haveyoufinishedreadingthebookMrSmithrecommended?M:Oh,Jane,Ididn’treadstraightthroughthewayyoureadanovel.Ijustcoveredafewchapterswhichinterestedmemost.Text5M:Lucy,whoisthewomanoverthere?IsthatMary?W:Yes.She’sbeenaclosefriendofmineforyears.M:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Youmusthavemadealotoffriendssinceyousettledherein2010.W:Oh,yeah,they’reveryfine.Text6W:HaveyouheardthattherewasanearthquakeinShandong?HowaboutyoursonTom?M:Hestayedinbedatthattime.W:Whatdoyoumean?Didn’thetrytogetoutside?M:No,hehadgotterribleflu.Ithinkhemusthavebeenflatthroughtheearthquake,Hesaiditwasnoisy,thenhewokeupat4:30inthemorning,stillfeelingterriblewiththeflu,headspinning,noserunning.Text7W:Doyouoftenswim?M:Yes,aslongasIcanfindthetime,Ilikeswimmingbest.W:Whatstyleofswimmingdoyoulikebest?M:Ilikethebackbest.Iamgoodatfreestylestroke,butIusuallyusebreaststrokeasitkeepsmefromgettingtired.Canyouswim?Howaboutgoingforaswimafterwork?W:Oh,no.Iamaquiteastoneinthewater.Besides,Ihavetofinishdraftingthecontractourmanagerhaveassigned.Text8W:HowmayIhelpyou,sir?M:IleftmybagonFlightMA754lastnight.W:Sowhathappenedlastnight?M:Well,IwasontheflightfromNewYorktoLondonthatlandedat11:30p.m.WeweredelayedhalfanhourinNewYorksothatwhenweeventuallylanded,Iwassotired.ButIaccidentallyleftmydarkbluebagontheplane.W:Okay,canyoutellmewhatisinsidethat?M:Quiteafewthingsactually,notmypassportofcourse,soIwouldneverhavegotoutoftheairport.Mywalletisinside.There'salsomycreditcardandsomemembershipcards.LuckilyIputmyIDcardinmypocketssoitwasn’tlost.W:Haveyouinformedthepoliceaboutthelossofthecreditcard?M:Yes,andIalsocancelledthecardwiththecreditcompany.W:Right,nowwhatI'lldoisconsultfromthelostandfoundofficeifitisfound.I'llcallyoubackwithinanhourandtellyouwhatthesituationis.M:Ok,thankyou.Text9W:Goodmorning,andwelcometotoday’sBusinessTV.TodaywehaveMr.JohnSmith,whohasjustestablishedabicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Smith,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?

M:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,I’lldoit.IhadmyheartsetonitandIdidn’tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebankandgotabusinessloan,IknewI’dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.

W:Youmeanyoudon’tkeepregularhours?

M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly.

W:Haveyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet?

M:Yeah,someofmyfriendswholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.W:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.Text10Hellothere,thejournalistandpresenteraswellasauthor,ourcolleague,GeorgeAlagiahhasdied.Hewas67.Hewasdiagnosedwithbowelcancerin2014andinrecentyearsusedhisvoicetochampionbetterNHSscreeningforthedisease.Inmanyways,hewasapioneerinBritishbroadcastjournalism.BorninSriLanka,hewasoneofthefirstpeopleofcolorworkingforamajorUKbroadcastertoreportextensivelyonthepartoftheworldthatbecameknownastheGlobalSouth,shiningalightontheordinarylivesofmillionsofpeople,especiallyperhapsinAfricawhoseeverydayliveswereoftenignoredorrelegatedtotheinsidepagesofnewspapers.TheBBCdirectorgeneralTimDaviessaidtodaythatGeorgewasmorethanjustanoutstandingjournalist.

Audiencescouldsensehiskindness,empathyandwonderfulhumanity.

OurspecialreporterAnnLittlenowlooksbackatabrilliantlifeofstorytellingandadventure.題型語(yǔ)篇體裁話題及主題語(yǔ)境輪次詞數(shù)題號(hào)考點(diǎn)提問(wèn)詞聽(tīng)力Text01對(duì)話假期計(jì)劃（人與自我）2451事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題WhatText02對(duì)話借錢（人與社會(huì)）1.5282推理判斷題HowmuchText03對(duì)話詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)（人與社會(huì)）1253事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題WhereText04對(duì)話詢問(wèn)閱讀情況（人與社會(huì)）1334推理判斷題HowText05對(duì)話朋友情況（人與社會(huì)）2445主旨大意題WhatText06對(duì)話地震（人與自然）3766事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What7推理判斷題HowText07對(duì)話游泳（人與社會(huì)）2.5838事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What9推理判斷題WhatText08對(duì)話飛機(jī)場(chǎng)丟行李（人與社會(huì)）517810事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題Where11事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題When12事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What13事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題WhatText09對(duì)話一位商人分享自己開(kāi)店經(jīng)歷（人與自我）3.521414推理判斷題What15事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What16事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題Why17事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題WhatWahtText10獨(dú)白一位記者的逝世（人與自我）/15918推理判斷題Who19事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What20事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題What

聽(tīng)力：1-5BBABC6-10CACBB11-15CBAAC16-20ABABB閱讀理解:21-23ACD24-27BDBC28-31ACDB32-35DACB36-40GEBAF完形填空:41-45DCABA46-50CDBDA51-55BCBDA語(yǔ)法填空:56.known57.its58.Unlike59.daily60.annually61.who62.tobenefit63.lived64.and65.mentioning寫作：第一節(jié)：Inrecentyears,thetrendofbuilding“pocketparks”hasbecomepopularinmanycities.“PocketParks”isatermthatreferstosmall,urbanparkscreatedinlimitedspaceswithinthecity.Pocketparksbringnumerousbenefitstoourcommunityfromvariousperspectives.Firstly,theycontributetotheeconomybyattractingvisitorsandstimulatinglocalbusinesses.Additionally,pocketparksplayavitalroleinimprovingthelifequalityofresidents.Thesesmallparadisesofferawelcomeescapefromourbusycitylife.Furthermore,pocketparkshavesignificantenvironmentalbenefits.Theyhelptopreventurbanheatislandeffectsbyprovidingshade,reducingtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Inconclusion,pocketparkshavemanyadvantagesforourcities.

Letusembraceagreenerlifestyleandmakeuseoft