醫(yī)學(xué)名詞英文縮寫簡寫大全

醫(yī)學(xué)名詞英文縮寫簡寫大全1.AIDS:愛滋病acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome(即獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥)2.HBV:乙肝病毒hepatitisBviruse3.PICC:外周-中心靜脈置管peripherallyinsertedcentralcatheter(不過,它也是中國人民保險(xiǎn)企業(yè)的簡稱哦People'sInsurancepanyofChina)4.DF:糖尿病足dinbeticfootphysician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生oculist/eyedoctor眼科醫(yī)生surgon外科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)vet獸醫(yī)shrink心理醫(yī)生symptom癥狀have/catchacold感冒haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveastomachache胃痛haveafever發(fā)熱pneumonia肺炎flu流感haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache頭痛haveatoothache牙痛livertrouble肝炎allergy過敏癥twisted/sprained扭傷的feeldizzy頭暈feelchilly覺得發(fā)冷asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throwup/nauseate嘔吐diarrhea腹瀉vomitive/pukey惡心的luggies/phlegm痰haveastuffednose鼻子不通cholera霍亂stiffneck脖子發(fā)僵abscess膿腫yellowfever黃熱病hayfever枯草熱pills藥丸mixture合劑eyedrops眼藥水syrup糖漿pad藥棉塊vitamin維他命tablet藥片penicillin盤尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment藥膏medication藥物aspirin阿司匹林bandage繃帶syringe注射器stethoscope聽診器injection注射preventiveinjection防止針gauze紗布coldcure感冒藥sweatingmedicine發(fā)汗藥febrifuge退燒藥capsule膠囊casehistory病歷extract拔牙takeone'stemperature量體溫seeadoctor看病sendforadoctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生feelone'spulse量脈搏takeone'sbloodpressure量血壓giveaprescription開藥方haveanoperation動(dòng)手術(shù)makeanappointment預(yù)約NAnotapplicable/notavailable不合用/無效，未運(yùn)用NADnoapparentdistress無明顯病痛，未查出疾病narcnarcotic麻醉藥NBnewborn新生兒negnegative陰性，負(fù)，否認(rèn)NKnotknown未明，不祥，未知NKAnoknownallergies不明變態(tài)反響NPnursepractitioner開業(yè)護(hù)士nponothingbymouth禁食NSRnonsystemicreaction無全身反響NSRnormalsinusrhythm正常竇性心律NTGnitroglycerin硝酸甘油nvnausea/vomiting惡心/嘔吐n/v/dNausea/vomiting/diarrhea惡/吐/瀉OO2oxygen氧O2satoxygensaturation氧飽和度OB/GYNObstetrical/gynecological婦產(chǎn)科OBSorganicbrainsyndrome器質(zhì)性腦病綜合癥ODOverdose/righteye過量/右眼OSlefteye左眼OUbotheyes雙眼PPCCCpediatriccriticalcarecenter兒科重癥護(hù)理中心PEphysicalexam體格檢查PedsPediatrics小兒科perfperforation穿孔PERLpupilsequalandreacttolight瞳孔等大有對(duì)光反響PIHpregnancyinducedhypertension妊娠性高血壓pmevening下午PMHpastmedicalhistory既往病史，過去史pobymouth口服postpostmortem死后PPDpurifiedproteinderivative(TBskintest)純蛋白衍生物prnasneeded需要時(shí)Psychpsychiatric精神病學(xué)，心理學(xué)ptpatient病人PTApriortoarrival抵達(dá)前PTApriortoadmission入院前pulmpulmonaryPVCprematureventricularcontraction室性早搏，室性期前收縮Qqevery每qidfourtimesaday每日四次Rrehabrehabilitation康復(fù)resprespiratory呼吸RLErightlowerextremity右下肢RLLrightlowerlobe(lung)右下葉RLQrightlowerquadrant(abdomen)右下腹RMLrightmiddlelobe(lung)右中葉RNregisterednurse注冊(cè)護(hù)士r/oruleout排除ROMrangeofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)X圍，可動(dòng)度RRrespiratoryrate呼吸率RTSrevisedtraumascore修正后創(chuàng)作評(píng)分法RUErightupperextremity右上肢RULrightupperlobe(lung)右上葉RUQrightupperquadrant(abdomen)右上腹Rxprescription.med126.處方SSCsubcutaneous皮下secsecond秒SIDSsuddeninfantdeathsyndrome嬰兒猝死綜合癥Sig.use使用方法SOBshortnessofbreath氣促sqsquare平方SQsubcutaneous皮下SWstabwound戳傷TTtemperature體溫TBtuberculosis結(jié)核病TBCtotalbodycheck全身檢查Tbsptablespoon湯匙TIAtransientischemicattack短暫性缺血發(fā)作tidthreetimesaday每日三次T.P.R.temperature,pulse,respiration體溫、脈搏、呼吸tspteaspoon茶匙TVtidalvolume潮氣量Uunkunknown不懂得，未知量UTIurinarytractinfection泌尿道感染U.unit