人教版中考英語第一輪復習ppt課件教學內(nèi)容

八年級英語（上）

units1-2 八年級英語（上）

units1-2詞匯拓展詞匯拓展1.different→(名詞)________→(副詞)________→(形詞的反義詞)________2.important→(名詞)_____________→(形容詞的反詞)_________________3.tooth→(復數(shù))________4.foot→(復數(shù))________5.ill→(名詞)________→(同義詞)________difference

differentlysameimportanceunimportantteethfeetillnesssick1.different→(名詞)________diff6.hard→(副詞)幾乎不__________7.head→(名詞)頭痛___________8.medicine→(形容詞)____________9.two→(序數(shù)詞)________10.west→(形容詞)________11.tradition→(形容詞)____________12.active→(名詞)_____________

hardlyheadachemedical

secondwesterntraditional

activity6.hard→(副詞)幾乎不__________hardl重點短語重點短語1．howoften2．hardlyever3．twiceaweek4．onceamonth5．threeorfourtimesaweek6．a(chǎn)sfor7．drinkmilk8．begoodfor多久一次幾乎不一星期兩次一個月一次一個星期三四次至于喝牛奶對……有利1．howoften多久一次幾乎不一星期兩次一個月一次一個9．junkfood10．eatinghabits11．getgoodgrades12．trytodosth．13．keepingoodhealth14．haveacold15．haveasoreback垃圾食品飲食習慣取得好成績盡力做某事保持健康感冒背疼9．junkfood垃圾食品飲食習慣取得好成績盡力做某事保16．haveastomachache17．haveafever18．seeadentist19．twodaysago20．toomuch21．bestressedout22.surftheInternet23.lookafter24.thesameas肚子疼發(fā)燒看牙醫(yī)兩天前太多有壓力的網(wǎng)上沖浪照顧，照看與……一樣16．haveastomachache肚子疼發(fā)燒看牙醫(yī)兩重點句式重點句式1．Howoftendoyouexercise?2．Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkmilk．Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth．3．Myhealthlifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades．你多久鍛煉一次?但是我媽媽要我喝牛奶。她說這有利于我的健康。健康的生活方式幫助我取得好成績。1．Howoftendoyouexercise?你多4．Alotofvegetablesandfruitshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth5．－What’sthematterwithyou?－Ihaveasorethroat．6．Youshouldliedownandrest．多吃蔬菜水果有助于保持健康。你怎么啦我喉嚨痛。你應該躺下休息。4．Alotofvegetablesandfrui7．I’mnotfeelingwell．8．Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon,9．EatingDangshenandHuangqiisalsogoodforthis．我感覺不舒服。我希望你早點康復。吃黨參和黃芪對這點也有好處。7．I’mnotfeelingwell．我感覺不舒服。10．Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinwesterncountries．11．It‘simportanttoeatabalanceddiet．12．I’msorrytohearthat．現(xiàn)在中醫(yī)在西方國家很受歡迎。平衡飲食很重要。聽說那樣的事我很難過。10．Chinesemedicineisnowpop13.HerearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatGreenHighSchool.14.Moststudentsexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.

15.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?這是格林高級中學學生活動情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果大多數(shù)學生一周鍛煉三次到四次。每天晚上睡多少個小時？13.Herearetheresultsofth1.hardlyadv．幾乎不hardly本身具有否定意義，表示頻率。Ihardlyevergoskateboarding．我?guī)缀醪蝗ゲ然?。hardly在句中一般位于實義動詞之前，助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和系動詞之后。如：Helikedpianoverymuch，buthecouldhardlyaffordtobuyone．他很愛鋼琴，但卻買不起。

1.hardlyadv．幾乎不[點撥]hardly表示否定意義，多和can/could連用。用在反意疑問句中時，符合“前否后肯”的原則。注意：它不是hard的副詞形式。E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peoplehardlypostletters,dothey?電子郵件如今很普遍。人們幾乎不寄信了，對嗎？hardlyever很少，幾乎從未[點撥]hardly表示否定意義，多和can/could連活用活用-Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?-No,I___gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.only

[解析]A

由“Theticketsaretooexpensive．”可知幾乎不去電影院?；钣没钣?.never/always/usually/often/sometimes/hardlyever在英語中，never,hardlyever,sometimes,often,usually,always等被稱為頻度副詞，用來表示動作頻率或情況出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)常性程度。其頻率大小請看下表：2.never/always/usually/often/0從來不，未曾never10%很少hardlyever30%有時，不時sometimes60%經(jīng)常，常常often90%通常usually100%總是，一直always頻度詞義頻度副詞0從來不，未曾never10%很少hardlyever30一般說來，頻度副詞通常位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。sometimes比較活躍，還可位于句首或句尾。對頻度副詞提問用howoften。IlikeEnglishverymuch,soIalwaysreadEnglishinthemorning.Shewasneverlateforschoollastterm.一般說來，頻度副詞通常位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，行活學活用-Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?-No,____.Idon'tlikefishingatall.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually

[解析]A由“Idon'tlikefishingatall.”確定我從不去釣魚。活學活用3．should情態(tài)動詞，意為“應該”should用于表示勸告或推薦shouldn’t意為“不應該”。如：Youshouldliedownandrest．你應該躺下休息。表示建議的句型還有：whynot…?What／Howabout…?You’dbetter…如：Howaboutgoingtothemovie?3．should情態(tài)動詞，意為“應該”活學活用InordertospeakEnglishbetter.we

beafraidoflosingface．Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice．A．shouldB．shouldn’tC．haveto

解析：B本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：為了說好英語，我們不應當害怕丟面子。故用shouldn’t。

活學活用4．a(chǎn)lthoughconj．盡管although引導的從句放在主句前后均可，有時還可放在句中，但它不能和but同時出現(xiàn)。類似的情況還有because和so。HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishalthoughheisquitebusy．though也可以表示“盡管”，但一般不放在句首。4．a(chǎn)lthoughconj．盡管活學活用Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture，_______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand．A．becauseB．unlessC．thoughD．a(chǎn)fter

解析：C本題考查連詞的用法。由后句句意“有一些我不理解的”和前句句意“我真的很喜歡你的講座”可判斷為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。活學活用5．howoften多久一次。是對頻率進行提問。－Howoftendoyouexercise?－Iexercisefourtimesaweek．表示頻率并回答howoften的詞還有：always，neversometimes，usually等。Helearnstosingallbyhimself．Henevergoestoanytrainingclass．他自學唱歌。他從未去過任何培訓班級。

5．howoften多久一次。是對頻率進行提問?；顚W活用－

doyouplayfootball?－onceaweek．A．HowmuchB．HowlongC．HowoftenD．Howfar

解析：本題考查疑問副詞詞組，根據(jù)答句可以判斷出是詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率，故選C?；顚W活用6.anumberof/thenumberof

單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)……的數(shù)量、數(shù)目thenumberof復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)許多anumberof謂語修飾詞意義6.anumberof/thenumberof單7lookafter照顧，照料[點撥]相當于takecareof。lookafter…well相當于takegoodcareof，意為“好好照顧”。Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?Youshouldlookafterthesebabieswell.(＝Y(jié)oushouldtakegoodcareofthesebabies.)7lookafter照顧，照料?？即钆洌簂ookat看……lookup查閱(詞典)lookfor尋找lookout當心lookround環(huán)視lookthrough審核，瀏覽lookoutof朝……的外面看lookover仔細檢查?？即钆洌?thesameas與……相同[點撥]反義短語為:

bedifferentfromdothesamethingas與某人做同樣的事lookthesame看上去相同Yourpenisthesameasmine.你的鋼筆和我的一樣。Thisdictionaryisdifferentfromthatone.8thesameas與……相同9—What‘sthematter?怎么啦？—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。[點撥](1)What‘sthematter?＝What’sthetrouble?＝What‘swrong?怎么啦？如果表示“某人(物)怎么了？”我們要在這幾種形式后加上withsb/sth。如：9—What‘sthematter?—What'sthetrouble/matterwithyou?＝What‘swrongwithyou？你怎么了？—Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼。—What'sthetrouble/matterwit(2)“have＋a＋癥狀名詞”表示具有某種“病癥、癥狀”，有“患(病)”的意思，其中的不定冠詞a不可省略。Ihaveaheadacheandacough.我頭疼而且咳嗽。(2)“have＋a＋癥狀名詞”表示具有某種“病癥、癥狀活學活用－What’sthematterwithTina?－

.A.SheisawayB．SheiscoolC.ShehasasorethroatD.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine解析：C本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)問句“Tina怎么了?”直接的答案是“她喉嚨痛?！被顚W活用真題剖析真題剖析真題1（廣元）－Howoftendoyouexercise?－

_________

A．TwoB．TwiceC．Second

解析：本題考查詞義辨析。two為基數(shù)詞；twice意為“兩次”；second為序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)問句“你多久鍛煉一次?”，B選項符合語境。答案：B真題1（廣元）－Howoftendoyouexer真題2(濱州)Workhard,andyou’llgetgood

。A．lessonsB．notesC．gradesD．a(chǎn)nswers

解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：努力，就會得到好的成績。答案：C真題2(濱州)Workhard,andyou’ll真題3

(濱州)

－Doyouoftengotothegym?－No．

．Idon’tlikesportsatall．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．usually

解析：B本題考查詞義辨析。由答句“我根本不喜歡運動?！笨赏茰y應該是“從未去過”。真題3(濱州)－Doyouoftengoto真題4(泰安)－

doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?－IreadChinaDailyeveryday．A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HOWoftenD．Howfar

解析：C

本題考查與how相關(guān)的詞組。howlong指時間或長度，意為“多長”；howsoon指時間，意為“多久，多快”，常用于將來時；howoften指頻率，意為“多久一次”；howfar指距離，路程，意為“多遠”。根據(jù)答語everyday可知問“多久一次”。真題4(泰安)－doyouread真題5(東韻)—

LiuWeihasnohands，hecanplaythepianoverybeautifully．A．IfB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Although

解析：本題考查連詞的用法。句意：盡管劉偉沒有手，但是他能彈鋼琴彈得很優(yōu)美。答案：D真題5(東韻)—LiuWeihasn真題6(揚州)—

didyousleeplastnight?—Onlyfivehours．Istayeduplatetodomyhomework．A．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howmuch

解析：C本題考查詞義辨析。howlong指時間或長度，意為“多長”；howsoon指時間，意為“多久，多快”；howoften指頻率，意為“多義一次”；howmuch指數(shù)量(不可數(shù))或價格，意為“多少，多少錢”。真題6(揚州)—didyousleep真題7(烏魯木齊)Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood

ourhealth．A．forB．toC．withD．a(chǎn)t

解析：本題考查介詞for。begoodfor…“對……有好處”。

答案：A真題7(烏魯木齊)Ithinkdrinkingmi真題8(2011·南京)TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing,________theymayfail．A．ifB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．unlessD．until

解析：B本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系和連詞的用法。分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系，前后兩個句子的關(guān)系，后半句是讓步狀語從句，if引導條件狀語，although引導讓步狀語從句，unless從屬連詞，until引導條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，引導時間狀語從句。真題8(2011·南京)Theywilltrythe真題9(德州)I

gotothetheatre，becauseIdon’tlikeoperasatall．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．never

解析：本題考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)后句句意“因為我根本不喜歡戲劇”可知，“我”從不去劇院。

答案：D真題9(德州)Igotothetheat真題10(東營)Idon，tknowhowtodealwithmyfamilyproblem．Canyougivemesome

?A．a(chǎn)dviceB．messagesC．informationD．instructions

解析：A

本題考查名詞辨析。句意為“我不知道怎樣處理我的家庭問題。你能給我一些建議嗎?”advice是不可數(shù)名詞。真題10(東營)Idon，tknowhowto練習練習1．—Howoftendoyouseeyourgrandparents?—

A．FivedaysB．OnceamonthC．Inaweek2．Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis_____

A．eyesB．earsC．handsD．legsBB1．—Howoftendoyouseeyourg3．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No，thanks．I________drinkcoffee．CoffeeisbadformystomachA．a(chǎn)lmostBalreadyC．hardlyD．stillC3．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?4．—Oh!What’sthematter?-------I’mreally

allthetime．Ihavenoenergy．A．busyB.happyC．tiredD．excited5．Thelittleboyateabigmeal

hesaidhewasn’tunhappy．A．ifB．thoughC．becauseD．a(chǎn)sBC4．—Oh!What’sthematter?BC6.—Mum,canIhavesomething___________？—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis______inthekitchen.A．todrink;nothingelseB．drinking;somethingelseC．toeat;somethingelseD．eating;nothingelse

A

6.—Mum,canIhavesomething_7．—Yourbaglooksthesame________mine.—Oh,really?It'sagift_____myfather.A．with;toB．with;fromC．a(chǎn)s;onD．a(chǎn)s;fromD

7．—Yourbaglooksthesame__8．—________？—Nothingserious,butabittired.—Betterhavearestnow,dear.A．IsthatallB．IsthereanythingelseC．What'sthisD．What'sthematterwithyouD

8．—________？D9．It'snice________Andy________mewithmyEnglishstudy.A．a(chǎn)t;tohelp