中學九年級第一次學業(yè)水平檢測-英語

2023學年第二學期九年級第一次學業(yè)水平檢測（英語試卷）親愛的同學：歡迎你參加考試！請認真審題，積極思考，細心答題。答題時，請注意以下幾點：9090答題卷*一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。just shortwayfromheretotherestaurant.Thebestwaytogoisonfoot.an B.a C.the D./I’mveryluckytohavemyfamilyaroundwhoalways menomatterwhatdecisionsImake.expect B.control C.support D.remember—Thepricesofvegetablesarehigherinwinterthaninsummer.—Yes,that’sbecauseit’smuch togrowvegetablesincoldweather.harder B.better C.faster D.cooler—Itakeawalkafterdinnereverysuchagood thatyoumustbeverymatch B.task C.habit D.dreamisoneofthebrightestcolorswhichcanbeseen .slowly B.carelessly C.calmly D.easilyMyparentsaren’t mewhenItravelalone.They’resureIcantakegoodcareofmyself.pleasedwith B.afraidof C.worriedabout D.proudof— willyoustayatyourgrandparents’house?—Itdependsonwhenmyparentswillcometopickmeup.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howoften8.—Theshowisgoingtostartsoon.ButwhereisMr.Watson?—Justwaitafewmoreminutes.He tocome.Maybethereissomuchtraffic.A.promises B.haspromised C.willpromise D.ispromising—Helen,couldyoutellme ?—Perhapsinsummer.Wehopetogoswimminginthesea.whenyouwillvisitQingdao B.whatyouwilldoinQingdaoC.whyyouwillvisitQingdao D.whoyouwillgotoQingdaowith—Theweatherreportsaysit’llberainytomorrow.— .I’veplannedtohaveapicnictomorrowafternoon.Ihopeso B.Nodeal C.toobad D.Herewego二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Inmyroom,slowlyIwasgettingreadyfortheplayinthecommunitytheater,inwhichIwouldactwithmywholefamilyforthefirsttime.“Kirstie,comehere,”mymomcalledfromdownstairs.“DidyouputHenry’sbookinthe ?”Sheaskedoutsidethebathroom,holdingawetbook.“Notonpurpose,”Isaid,“Itwasalreadyontheedge,andithappenedto12whenIsteppedoutofthebathtub.”Mymotherlookedatme13 shehadneverdoneuntilIhada“Itwouldbekindofyouifyouhavepickeditup,”shesaid.Being14hadnotbeenhardforme.ButafterHenryandhisdadmovedinwithus,everythingfeltdifferent.Mymomhandedthe15toHenryandsaid,getyouanewone,“ThisisourcorneroftheworldKirstie,”sheadded.trytomakeitagoodone.”I 16 butsighed*.Ihadtoadmitshewasright.Thetheaterwasbusywhenwegotthere.Henry’sdad,whohadarrivedearliertohelp,was17inhiscostume.MymomhelpedHenryfindhiswhileIlookedfor18onmyown.Soonwewereonstage,looking19suchalargeaudience,Icouldn’thelptakingadeepbreathandthenIrealizedhowpoorlyIhadtiedthedrawstring*onmyskirt.Ishouldhaveaskedmymomfor20.Thenextminute,mydrawstringcameuntiedandmyskirtbeganto 21 .Infrontofhundredsofpeople!Myarmswere 22 ,fullofbooks.Laughterfilledthewholetheater,and23Iwaswearingshortsundermyskirt,Istillfeltmyfacehotlikefire.ThenHenrycame,tyingthedrawstringwithabeautifulknot*.Hemadeajokeaboutme“not”24knots,andtheaudiencelaughedagain.Thistime,thelaughterfeltOK.IfoundHenryandwatchedhim 25 .“Thanks,”Isaid,smiling.youHesmiled.“Knotaproblem.”Maybeitwouldn’tbesobadtosharemycorneroftheworldwithanewpersonafterall.11.A.waterB.studyC.litterD.garden12.A.workoutB.fallinC.breakdownD.comeout13.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something14.A.patientB.friendlyC.weakD.rude15.A.bookB.toyC.ballD.cup16.A.imaginedB.stoppedC.noddedD.forgot17.A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still18.A.mineB.hisC.theirsD.hers19.A.upB.forC.afterD.at20.A.spaceB.funC.helpD.money21.A.riseB.showC.spreadD.drop22.A.uselessB.strongC.heavyD.dirty23.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.until24.A.knowingB.mentioningC.collectingD.taking25.A.proudlyB.kindlyC.angrilyD.coldly三、閱讀理解（1526-28129-392分，40530分）閱讀下面短文，第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AWiththerightsupplies,youcanmakeyourownpickles*athome.CleanStartAllsuppliesthatyouusemustbeverycleanwhenyoumakepicklesathome.Adirtyjarorspooncanmakeallthepicklesgobad.TheCucumberIsKingFilljarswithfreshlypickedandfirmcucumbers.Putaheatedmixtureofsalt,vinegar,andspicesintothejars.Sealthejarswithcleanlids.Allowthepicklestocool,andputthejarsinthefridge.thedateonthejars.Leaveyourhomemadepicklesinthefridge.Payattentiontothedateonthejars.Ifyouhaven’teatenthepicklesaftersixmonths,throwthemcanalsotryothervegetables.Pickledcarrots,cauliflower,andgarlicclovesmakedelicioussnacksandgivesaladsomeextraTipsKirbycucumbersaretheclassicalpicklingcucumbers—theyholdupbetterthanEnglishcucumbersduringpickling,remainingfirmandcrunchyinsteadofbecomingoverlysoft.Persiancucumbersmakeverynicepickles,too—theyhavethinnerskinandaretheperfectsizeforpackingintojars.Accordingtothepassage,thingsusedforpicklingshouldbe .hot B.cool C.clean D.classicalWhydowehavetowriteadateonthejar?checkifthepicklesarefresh. B.helpfindthejarmoreC.helpkeepthejarinatidyD.remindustoputitinthefridge.Whatkindofvegetablesisgoodforpickling?Thin-skinnedinbigsize. B.Freshandhardenough.C.Softskinandfreshlypicked. D.Thick-skinnedinsmallsize.BTheSled*DogRaceisthemostpopularanddangeroussportingeventinAlaska.TheexcitementstartsinthecityAnchorageonthefirstSaturdayofMarcheachyear.The2020racegetsunderwayat10a.m.,onSaturday,March7,2020.Therace,firstrunin1973,beganasawayinmemoryofthetraditionalkindoftransportationbetweenvillageswheredogpowerwasbeingrapidlyreplacedbysnowmachinesinthe1960s.Therearetworoutes*usedondifferentyears.Thismakesthegroundsrestbyturnsforabetteruse.Theofficiallengthoftheraceisfifteendays.Therecordwassetin2017injustlessthanninedays.Thewinnerissupposedtocovertheraceintheshortesttimeunderhisorherownpowerandwithoutaidofothers.Thedrivermusttakeone24-hourstopandhavearestwithdogsatanofficialcheckplace.Duringthetrip,theweatherisverycold.Hugewildanimalswhichcan’tseeclearlymaystepondogsandsleds.So,thedrivermustbeabove18yearsoldandhavehadasimilarexperienceofsuchlongdistance.Tomakethetripgo,thesledneedstocarryenoughfoodforboththedriveranddogs.Specialshoesmustbeusedtoprotectthedogs’feet.Therearesomelampsforlighting.Sometoolsarecarriedforemergencyrepairs.Sometimes,evenanextralight-weightsledisbroughtalongforthefinallegofthejourney,butthedrivercanusenomorethan3sledsandtheyhavenowheels.WhendidTheSledDogRacestart?A.Inthe1960s. B.In1973. C.In2017. D.In2020.Theracedesignstworoutesinordertomakeit .moredifficultfortherace B.moreexcitingfordriversC.safertothedogsanddrivers D.morefriendlytothenatureWhatcanweknowabouttheracefromthepassage?Thesleddogs’feetarewell-protected.ThesledonlycarriesfoodfortheDrivershavenotoolsforfixingtheirsleds.Driversareallowedtousesledswithwheels.Whichsuggestionwillyoushareifsomeonewantstoattendtheracein2020?Don’tworry!Itiseasyforyoutodoit.Getlong-distanceraceexperiencefirst.Bringspecialsledsasmanyasyoulike.Neverrestuntilyoureachthedestination.CForthousandsofyears,humanshaveusedyeast*formakingbreadandalcoholicdrinks,suchasbeer.Butscientistsnowaredoingsomethingdifferent.WhenyouwalkintoJefBoeke’slab,itsmellslikebreadrising.Buthisteamisnotmakinghomemadebread.Instead,theyarechangingtheorderofDNAinyeastcells.whatwecallsynthetic*yeast.Sothescientistshaveconstructedandreplacedsixof16chromosomes*.Thenewchromosomeshaveallworkedwell.Bymakingsyntheticyeast,researcherscouldmakedifferentcombinations*usedfordifferentthings.Forexample,onecombinationmaybebetterformakingbiofuel,andanotherformakingmedicine.Thesecouldthenbemadeinlarge,industrialamounts.Syntheticyeastcouldalsobeusedtomakebioplastic—amaterialthat,unlikeplasticmadefromoil,wouldbebiodegradable*.Usingthismaterialwouldhelpreducepollution.Boekesays,“Thepossibleusesforyeastarelimited*onlybyimagination.TheycanbeprogrammedthroughDNAwritingtoproducereallyanalmostlimitlesstypesofproductsthatcanreplacethingswhichwenowadaysmakefromoilorothersourcesandevensomenewmaterialsthatdon’tevenexistSofar,scientistshaveengineeredyeasttoproducebrightcolors.Rediseasytocreate.Orangeandyellowarealittletrickier.Purpleisdifficult.Andasofyet,somecolorscan’tbeshowninyeastatall–greenforexample.Still,theyeastcanmakeartwork,andinthefuture,mayevenbeusedtopaintahouse.However,redesigningDNAworriessomepeople.LaurieZolothisabioethicistatNorthwesternUniversity.Shesaidtheworkwouldworrypeoplewhothinkcreatinglifewouldgivehumanspowertheyshouldnothave.JefBoekesayshisteamsarenotcreatingnewlife.Alltheexperimentstheydostartwithpre-existinglivingcellsandtheyjustintroducedchangedDNAintoit.Heandotherscientistsalwayslookattherisks,especiallywhenitcomestofoodsafety.ButBoekeneedsatleastanotheryeartocompletehispioneeringproject.Inlab,syntheticyeastisdifferentfromcommonyeastin .thesmelloftheyeast B.thecolorofDNAC.theorderofDNA D.theshapeofcellsWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?Syntheticyeastwillbeabletobeusedwidelyinmanyareas.Peoplethinkagoodideatousesyntheticyeastinmoreplaces.Syntheticyeasthasalreadybeenusedtomakebiofuelandbioplastic.Peopleexpecttocreatenewmaterialswiththeuseofsyntheticyeast.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Theuseofsyntheticyeastmaycausesometrouble.Thepurposeofresearchistocreatenewlife.Allthecolourscanbeproducedbyyeastexceptgreen.fromBoeke’sprojecthasbeenusedinthedailylife.Jefpossibleattitudetowardstheuseofsyntheticyeast?Interestedbutscared. B.Confidentbutcareful.C.Hopelessandworried. D.Sorryanddisappointed.DAsSylviewaitedforhercow,sheputherbarefeetinthecold,freshwaterofthestream.Theairwassoftandsweet.Sylviefeltasifshewereapartoftheforest.“Hello,littlegirl,”ayoungmancalledoutcheerfully.Shelookedupintothefaceofayoungmancarryingagun*.“I'vebeenhuntingforbirds,”heexplained,“butI’velostmyway.DoyouthinkIcanspendthenightatyourhouse?”Sylviedidn’tanswerbuthergrandmothernearbyreachedthemsoonandinvitedhimtostay.Aftereating,theyoungmanexplainedhewasascientist,whocollectedbirdsandpreserved*them.“Sylvieknowsalotaboutbirds,too,”hergrandmothersaid.“Sheknowstheforestsowell.Thewildanimalscomeandeatbreadrightoutofherhands.”“Isawawhiteheron*notfarfromheretwodaysago.Ihavebeenlookingforitfordays.averyrarebird.Haveyouseenit,too?”heaskedSylvie.ButSylviewassilent.wouldknowitifyousawit,”headded.atall,strangebirdwithsoftwhitefeathersandlongthinlegs.”Sylvie’sheartbegantobeatfast.TheyoungmanwasstaringatSylvie.“Iwouldgive$10tothepersonwhoshowedmewherethewhiteheron’snestis.”Thatnightdreamswerefullofallthewonderfulthingssheandhergrandmothercouldbuyfortendollars.Whenitwasalmosttimeforthesuntorise,shequietlyleftherhouseandhurriedthroughtheforest.Shefinallyreachedatallpinetreethatcouldbeseenformanymilesaroundandclimbedtothetop.SuddenlySylvie’sdarkgrayeyescaughtaflashofwhitethatgrewlargerandlarger.Sylviegavealongsigh.Sheknewthewildbird’ssecretnow.AsSylvieclimbedslowlydownthepinetree,thestrangerwaswakingupbackatthefarm.Hewassmiling.Theperfectmomenttospeakabouthersecrethadcome.ButSylviewasstillsilent.Theyoungmanwentawaywithdisappointmentandneverreturned.WhydidSylvieclimbtoatallpinetree?Shehopedtoseethesunrisefromthetopofthepinetree.Shehadalreadyknowntheexactlocationofthenest.ShecouldseethewholeforestandfindthenestShesawthewhiteheronflyingandwantedtohaveacloselook.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat .Sylviedidn’ttrusttheyoungmanwhentheyfirstmetgrandmotherlikedtheyoungmanverymuchtheyoungmanshowedSylviethemoneyasapresenttheyoungworkwastokillandsellbirdsformoneythebesttitleofthispassage?ASecretofaMan B.ChoiceC.LookingfortheNest D.LifeintheForestWhydidSylviekeepsilentatlastPleasegivethereasons40) ▲ 四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分。）pro