2023新教材高中英語Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandSectionⅠReadingandThinking課時作業(yè)2新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandSectionⅠReadingandThinking[基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．Iseethevaseinthewindowofan(古董)shop.答案：antique2．The(山峰)ofthemountaincanbeseenfromhere.答案：peak3．Theshipsinthe(海灣)presentabeautifulsight.答案：bay4．The(精彩之處)ofthemuseumisthelargecollectionoftreasure.答案：highlight5．HespentsixyearsofhisearlychildhoodlivingontheHulunBuir(大草原).答案：Prairie6．Myfriendwashungry,sowedrovetoashoppingmtogetsomefood.答案：mall7．Iheldmybandsankunderthewater.答案：breath8．Hespentseventeenyearsasanapilot.答案：airline9．Theeruptionofavolcanoisa.答案：awesome10．Agisdifferentfromasheep.答案：goatⅡ單句語法填空1．Theyhadaccidentallydamagedagaspipewhile(drill).答案：drilling2．He(arise)andmadeabriefspeech.答案：arose3．Thethoughtdyingslowlyandpainfullyterrifiedtheoldwolf.答案：of4．Shesucceeded,butonlyaftera(mass)effort.答案：massive5．It(literal)changedthewayIsawthings.答案：literally6．(cover)withsnow,thehousesputonawhiteoutlook.答案：Covered7．Mostofthepopulationisurbansociety.答案：an8．You'vedonesomuchwork─you'rebound(pass)theexam.答案：topass9．Iwishyoua(pleasantly)triponbehalfofmycompanyandinmyownname.答案：pleasant10．Whenhewonthechampionship,hewas(move)totears.答案：movedⅢ單句寫作1．我在收音機(jī)上聽過了這首歌，它真的令我驚嘆。Iheardthissongontheradioanditjust.答案：tookmybreathaway2．俄羅斯不會一夜之間從大灰熊變成泰迪熊。Russiawillnotgofromatoateddybearovernight.答案：grizzlybear3．他們預(yù)期年底前遷入較大的經(jīng)營場所。Theytobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.答案：anticipatemoving4．與爬山相比，我們中的大多數(shù)更喜歡沿河觀光。goclimbing,mostofuswouldgosightseeingalongtheriver.答案：Ratherthan5．從山上看，這座城市真迷人。themountain,thecitylookssofascinating.答案：Seenfrom[思維訓(xùn)練]閱讀A(·泰州高港區(qū)高二月考)Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourvacation,thenyou'dbetterchecktheDurbanCityTours!ThisisactuallyoneofthebestchoicesinSouthAfricatoday.Thereisnothingmorerelaxingthantothinkaboutthatthereisaplacetogoandrelax,right?Citylifeisstrained,butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxationeq\a\vs4\al(W1).HereinDurbanyouwillgettoseealltheamazingtouristattractions.Ifyouloveanimalsandwanttoseesomeelephantswanderingaroundthestreets,thenDurbanistheplacetogo.Youcanevengettorideoneifyouwant!HereyouwillalsogettotasteallthedeliciousSouthAfricanfood.YoucanchoosefromItaliancookingtoitsnativedishes.Durbanisagreatplacetotourwithyourfriendsandfamily.Youwilllearnalotaboutitshistorythroughthelandmarkseq\a\vs4\al(W2)youwillseedownthestreets.Touristsandeventhelocalvillagersjustcan'tgetenoughofthesetreats!However,itisimportantthatyoumakethenecessaryarrangements.ThereareactuallylotsoftourguidesthatwillhelpyouasyoumakeyourjourneyalongthestreetsofDurban.ButifyoupreferthebesttourguideshereinDurban,thenyou'dbettersettleforeq\a\vs4\al(P)theStreetSceneTours.Theirstaffareallwell－trainedandprofessional.Theywillcertainlymakeyourstayhereanunforgettableone.NowondertouristsprefertheStreetSceneTourswhenitcomestoDurbanCityTours.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了南非的德班是一個旅游的好去處。1．Theunderlinedword“strained”inParagraph2means“”．A．easy B．stressfulC．steady D．casual答案：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“...butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxation”可知，strained意為“壓力大的”。故選B。2．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Durbanisarelaxingcity.B．Peopledon'tlikecitylife.C．Itisgoodtohaveaplacetorelax.D．Onecanhavefunridingelephants.答案：A段落大意題。第二段通過有壓力的城市生活來反襯德班是一個放松休閑的好去處，A項概括了此意。3．WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph3show?A．Thefoodcan'tsatisfythem.B．Theyareboredwiththestreets.C．Theyaretreatedverywellhere. D．Theynevergettiredofthesights.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中講到德班之所以是一個好去處，是因為它所展示出的歷史，而這是游客甚至是當(dāng)?shù)厝擞肋h(yuǎn)也欣賞不夠的，故選D。4．Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphmainlyto.A．a(chǎn)ttracttouriststoDurbanB．helpreadersmakearrangementsC．introducethetourguidesinDurbanD．persuadetouriststochoosetheStreetSceneTours答案：D推理判斷題。文章最后一段先指出要做好安排，德班的導(dǎo)游都會幫助游客，接著“But”一詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，引出該段所要強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點內(nèi)容：如果想選擇到最好的導(dǎo)游可以選擇StreetSceneTours，故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．relaxationn.放松；消遣2.landmarkn.陸標(biāo)，地標(biāo)eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)settlefor選擇；接受BHavingtraveledtoothercountriesseveraltimesandbeingsomewhatfamiliarwiththeFrenchculture,throughreadingbooks,IcanconfidentlysayIhavenotwitnessedthisthingcalledcultureshockfirst－h(huán)and.However,I'mnotgoingtolieandsaytheday－to－daylifeisexactlylikethatofanAmerican.InAmericawevalueeverythingbig!“Thebiggerthebetter”couldcertainlybethemotto.Francebringsafreshalternativeeq\a\vs4\al(W1).It'sveryraretoseealargecar.Infact,thesmallerthecar,thebetterchanceyouhaveofparkinginthoseever－so－tinyparkingplaces.Besides,ovens,microwaves,andrefrigeratorsarenearlyhalfthesize.DinnerinFranceappearstobeanevent;itisprettytypicaltoplanforatleast2hoursforyourmeal.Goodqualityconversation,enjoyingthoseyouarewith,andappreciatingyourfoodandtheexperiencearevitalfactorseq\a\vs4\al(P1).Americansareallaboutkeepingthingsmoving.WaitersinFrancecomearoundalotlessfrequently.Theyarenotsomuchconcernedaboutmakingmoremoneyandgettingthenextcustomerinthedoor.Shoppingprovidesaslightchangeofpace.Walkingtothemarketsandfrequentingeq\a\vs4\al(W2)theshopsafewtimesperweekkeepsmebusycomparedtomyonceperweekshoppingbackhome.AnoteispostedonmydoorasIleavemyapartmentremindingmetobringmyownbags.Usingyourownbagstocarryyourgrocerieshomeistheonlyoptionavailable.Walkingintoagrocerystorewithnobagsandnocasheq\a\vs4\al(W3)，asIalwaysrelyoncreditcards,isnotagoodideaasyoumustpaycashtouseashoppingcarteq\a\vs4\al(P2).IwasextremelysurprisedwhenIfirstexperiencedthisbutI'malreadythinkingIneedtobringthisbacktoAmerica!Youwon'tfindsomeoneleavingtheircartinthemiddleoftheparkingplaceinFrance,asyouhavetotakethecartbacktogetyourmoneyback.Brilliant!篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者通過自己到法國的旅游經(jīng)歷說明了法國生活方式跟美國生活方式的不同。5．WelearnfromthesecondparagraphthatFrenchpeople.A．prefersomethingsmallerB．can'taffordbiggercarsC．don'thaveenoughparkingspaceD．a(chǎn)lsoliketousesomethingbig答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，相對美國而言，法國人喜歡型號較小的東西。故選A。6．WhatdoweknowaboutdinnerinFrance?A．Itisjustawasteoftime.B．Itisverypleasantandrelaxing.C．Itrequiresalotofwaiters.D．Itisquiteexpensiveingeneral.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Goodqualityconversation,enjoyingthoseyouarewith,andappreciatingyourfoodandthee