新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程2-1單元課件

book2unit1SpringfestivalSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear,whichfallsonadifferentdateeachyear.AlthoughSpringFestivalhaschangedmuchinrecentyears,therearestillsometraditionalwaysofobserving(慶祝)it.

Sweeping(掃塵)DaysbeforetheNewYear,everyfamilyisbusygivingitshouseathoroughcleaning.Peoplealsogivetheirdoorsandwindow-panesanewpaint,usuallyinredcolor.Paper-cutsandcouplets

Theydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithpaper-cutsandcoupletswiththeverypopularthemeof"happiness","wealth","longevity"and"satisfactorymarriagewithmorechildren".NewYear’sEveOnNewYear’sEve,supperisafeast,withallmemberscomingtogether.Oneofthemostpopularcourseisjiaozi,dumplingsboiledinwater.Afterdinner,itistimeforthewholefamilytositupforthenightwhilewatchingTVprogramsdedicatedtotheoccasion.Atmidnight,thewholeskywillbelitupbyfireworksandfirecrackersVeryearlythenextmorning,thefamilystartouttosaygreetingsfromdoortodoor,firsttheirrelativesandthentheirneighbors.childrenreceivetheirpresentsintermsofcashwrappedupinredpaperpackages.（壓歲錢）TheLanternFestivalThe15thdayofthenewyeariscalledtheLanternFestival,whichiscelebratedatnightwithlanterndisplaysandfolkdances.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendoftheNewYearseasonandafterwardslifebecomesdailyroutinesonceagain.Timeflies.TheSpringFestivalpassedandwebeginanewtermnow.SECTIONATime-ConsciousAmericansTimeTimeTimeSECTIONBCultureShockCultureShockObjectives

1.TalkabouttimeconsciousnessofAmericans.2.Learnaboutculturaldifferences.3.Enlargevocabulary.4.Learntoreadformainideas.

B2-Unit1

Warmingup

SectionA

SectionBHorizonBroadening

After-classTasks

B2-Unit1Learningaforeignlanguagewellmeansmorethanmasteringthepronunciation,grammarandexpressions.Italsomeanslearningitsculture.Let’stalkaboutCulturalDifferencesCulturalDifferencesTalka boutstress1.greetings2.thinking3.expressingideas4.educating5.parentingCulturaldifferencesexistinthewaysof…

6.respondingtocompliments&praise…Situation1

–anappointmentHowtoManagetheFollowing

Situations?Situation2

–homevisitSituation3

–toapartySituation4

–beinginvitedtodinnerSituation5

–aninterviewSituation1:Dr.TomMcDivernfromNYispracticingmedicineinaruralareainSaudiArabia.Hisopeningdaywasbookedfullyaweekago.Buthalfanhourpassed,neither

ofhisfirsttwopatientsarrived.

Why?Why?Why?Why?Americanstendtobe_________.TotheArabians,

_________

________________

isacceptable.punctualhalfanhouror40minuteslateSituation2:Onyourwayhome,itoccurredtoyouthatyourAmericanfriendMaryhadinvitedyoutovisitherwhenyouwerefree.Thenyoudroppedinonherhouse.Butwhenyouknockedatthedoor…InChina,it’sOKtovisitfriendswithoutcallingaheadoftime.WhileintheU.S.,it’s

impolite

todoso.Maryfeltsurprised.Why?

Whatisthe

polite

wayintheU.S.?Callingaheadoftime.Situation3:YourAmericanfriendinvited

youtoherpartytonightat7:30.Whenareyousupposedtogetthere?Why?A.Before7:00,tohelphertoprepare.B.5’－10’late,nottobethefirstguest.C.After8:00,I’mtheVIP.D.5’－10’earlier,it’sapolitewaytoshowmyrespectforher.IntheU.S.,peopletendtobe_____________.

InChina,closefriends

tendtoarrive_______________，butacquaintancestendtoarrive_______________.5’－10’late(B)before7:00(A)5’－10’earlier(D)Situation4:YourAmericanfriendinvited

youtoherhousefordinnerat6:30.

Whenareyousupposedtogetthere?A.Rightontime.B.Befashionablylate.C.Halfanhourlate.D.About5’－10’earlier.TheAmericansTheChineseBeforeyougo,it’salwaysbestto1.________________2.________________3.________________Whenyougotoaparty,you’dbe______________.Whenyougotosomebody’shousefordinner,you’dbe_________,i.e.nottobe______,nottobe_____,just____________.ToVisitFriendsintheU.S.lateearlygivethemaphone.sendthemaletter.sendthemane-mail.fashionablylatepunctualrightontimeListentotherecordingandfillintheblanks.Duringan

interview,theAmericanbossasksaboutyourideaonsalaryasasecretary,whichanswerwillbegoodforyou?GuessSituation5:1.AnysumofmoneyisOKforme.2.Atleast$2500,I’mthebest.4.Oh,moneyisnot

importanttome.Idon’tcomehere

simplyformoney.3.$1,000a

month.Icanmakeit.InAmerica,aperson’ssuccessisbasedonhowmuchmoneyhemakes.AndAmericansarenotafraidofshowingtheirconfidence.TomostChinese,it’dbetheresponsibilityofthecompanytodecidethesalaryaccordingtotheemployee’sperformance.TipsTHISMAYBEDUETOCULTURALDIFFERENCESStructureAnalysisIdeaCatchingI.IdeaCatchingTimeandlabor.Para.1WhatarethetwothingsAmericanstrytosave?1.Question:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Way1Way2Way3Way4Theytreattimeseriously.Theydoeverythinginahurry.Theystarttalkingbusinessquickly.Theyusemoderndevicestocommuni-catewitheachotherefficiently.Para.2－72.ThewaysAmericanssavetimeinclude:Tosuccessfullysolveaproblemandtofulfillajobwithspeedistakenby________asasignof

Para.83.Conclusion:differentideas

skillfulnessbeingcompetentThe_________consideritproperto_________________foreignerstaketimedoingthings.AmericansII.StructureAnalysisWHAT?How?Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Howdoeshesupporthisidea?

Bygivingspecificdetails,thentellingthereasons.Americansaretimeconscious.Ageneralpoint:

AmericansarepeopleReasons(R):1.2.3.4.5.…time-consciousSpecificDetails(SD):TopicofPara.1TopicofPara.2TopicofPara.3TopicofPara.4TopicofPara.5－7Ifyou’renotmovingahead,you’refallingbehind.SD:R:Para.1Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.Para.2SD:R:Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Timeisapreciousresource.Para.3SD:EveryoneintheU.S.isinarush.R:Theyareoftenunderpressure.Para.4SD:Americansquicklystarttalkingbusiness.R:Timeisalwaystickingintheirinnerear.Para.5－7SD:Weworkhardtosavetime.How?R:Thesedevicescansavethefeetandendlessamountsoftime.Weproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Para.8Americanstakeitasasignofskillfulnesstodothingsquickly.TheforeignershavedifferentideasfromthoseofAmericans.Howisthetextorganized?Thepassageisbroadlyputintothreeparts:Americans’attitudestowardstime,howAmericanssavetime,andwhatishighlyvaluedbyAmericansintermsoftime.Thewholepassageisdevelopedbythemethodofdeduction.Inthefirstpart,thegeneralideaisclearlypresented;inthesecond,themainpointisillustratedfromseveralaspects;andinthethird,restatementandemphasisofthemainpointisgiven.FordetailsII.TextAnalysis--StructureBackBackTheauthorcomesstraighttothepoint:Americansattitudestowardstime:Americansvaluetimeandsavetimecarefully.Timeisregardedaspreciousresources.Illustrationsofthegeneralidea(Paras.3-7)Generalideaofthewholepassage(Paras.1-2)Restatementandemphasisofthegeneralidea(Paras.8)Americansworkhardatthetaskofsavingtime.Theysavetimenotonlyintheirdailylife,businessbutalsointheirwork.Thisisillustratedbytheforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S..Besides,Americanscreateaseriesofdevicestosavetime.BymakingcontrastbetweenAmericans’viewpointontimeandthatofthosefromothercultures,theauthoremphasizesthemainidea:InAmericanculture,itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeed.Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.(L1)①becomebitbybitfurtherbehind

②(with)failtoproducesth.atthepropertime

Americansthinknoonekeepsmotionless,everyonemovesandadvances.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youwillbecomefurtherbehind.

fallbehindsb./sth.(L1)

①becomebitbybitfurtherbehind

e.g.Ifyou’renotmovingahead,you’re

fallingbehind.

KeyHe’sbeen

fallingbehind

hisgroupmembersinEnglish.

Translation

他在英語方面一直落后于同組同學(xué)。

fallbehindwithsth.②failtoproducesth.atthepropertime

e.g.fallbehind

withtherent

KeyI’m

fallingbehindwith

mywork;Imusttrytocatchup.

Translation我工作拖下來了，我得想辦法趕上。Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.(L2)后置定語Asaresultofthisattitude,Americanstendtodevotetheirtimeandenergytoresearching,experimentingandexploring.①commitsb./sth.to(doing)sth.②commitoneselftosth.—devoteto(doing)sth.PracticeDecideyourchoiceandtellwhy:Everybody______onearthispulleddownwardsbytheearth.A.locatedB.locatingThegardens________withbeautifulflowerssparkledintheheavydew.A.crowdingB.crowdedHedidn’twishit___________.A.mentionedB.mentioningBBATimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeinglabor.(L3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Thestructureis:subject+v-ing/v-edor:with+subject+v-ing/v-ed本句可改為：TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericansavecarefully,withtheotherbeinglabor.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：1）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在。2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，介詞等是主謂關(guān)系。3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞；名詞(代詞)+形容詞；名詞(代詞)+介詞短語；名詞(代詞)+不定式；名詞(代詞)+副詞構(gòu)成1)Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.=Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.考試結(jié)束了，我們開始放假。2)Thisdone,wewenthome.工作完成后，我們才回家。3)Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。4)Hecameintotheroom,hisearsredwithcold.他回到了房子里，耳朵凍壞了。5)Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.他夾著本厚書，走出了圖書館。With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作獨(dú)立主格:with+名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語Hestoodthere,hishandraised.=Hestoodthere,withhishandraise.Nofurtherdiscussionsarising,themeetingwasbroughttoanend.沒有做進(jìn)一步的討論,會(huì)議就告結(jié)束了。

TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericansavecarefully,withtheotherbeinglabor.

Thestructureis:subject+v-ing/v-edor:with+subject+v-ing/v-ed吃完午飯,所有客人都回到了起居室。Lunchfinished,alltheguestsreturnedtothesitting-room.Withlunchfinished,alltheguestsreturnedtothesitting-room.FOREXAMPLE:Nowyoutry:1.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.(L5)譯文:只有時(shí)間才能支配我們。onlyslavetodrink;slavetomoneymore:

Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.(L5)nothingbut僅僅，只是

他過去只喝咖啡。

Heusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.

我們什么都不能做只有等待。

Wecandonothingbutwait.*anythingbut絕不 我決不到那里去。

Iwilldoanythingbutgothere.*nonebut僅僅，只有（指人）budgetvt.（L6）

學(xué)校編列了一百萬美元建新圖書館的預(yù)算。

Sheisextremelybusy,soshehastobudget

hertimecarefully.

Theschoolbudgetedonemilliondollarsfor

anewlibrary.

她忙極了,所以必須好好安排時(shí)間。WordsandExpressions—WordUsing①planthespendingof…

TranslationKeybudgetforvi.

小兩口為下一年定預(yù)算。Theyoungcouplebudgetedforthecomingyear.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing②saveorspendmoneyfor…

TranslationKeybudgetn.

量入為出是很重要的。Itisessentialtobalanceone'sbudget.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing③

aplantoshowhowmuchapersonwillbeabletospend

TranslationKeybudgetadj.

他以低廉的價(jià)錢買下這所房子。Heboughtthehouseatabudgetprice.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing④inexpensive,cheap

TranslationKeyaccountfor

①giveasatisfactoryexplanationfor…

e.g.Themancouldn’t

accountfor

thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

KeyJennyhadto

accounttoherfather

foreverypennyshespent.

Translation珍妮不得不向父親說明每一個(gè)便士是怎么花的。

accountfor

②beaproportionofsth.

e.g.NorthSeaoilaccountsforahighproportionofourtradeearning.

KeyGirls

accountfor

halfoftheclass.

Translation女生占我們班一半人數(shù)。*phrases:onaccountof由于;onnoaccount絕不；takeaccountof=take…intoaccount考慮到*Take…intoaccount考慮到，把···考慮在內(nèi)當(dāng)你做重要決定時(shí)，你應(yīng)該把所有因素考慮在內(nèi)。Whenyouaremakinganimportantdecision,youshouldtakeallthefactorsintoaccount.

count

(L10)

vi.Ifsth.counts,it’simportantor

valuable;

vt.calculate

e.g.Wewanteveryminutetocount.

KeyEveryminute

countsbeforetheexam.

Translation考試前，每一秒鐘都很重要。*phrases:countin把……

算入；counton/upon=relyon指望；countout逐一數(shù)出；countup總計(jì)

Thegovernmentracedthenewlawthroughallitsstagessoastocompleteitbeforetheelection.

dosth.inahurryThechildracedthroughhishomeworkinordertowatchthefootballmatchonTV.那孩子為看電視轉(zhuǎn)播的足球賽而匆匆做完作業(yè)。政府在制定這項(xiàng)新法律的各階段都是匆匆完成，以便在大選前完成立法。FOREXAMPLE:Nowyoutry:racethroughRacialdiscrimination

anabruptattitude無禮的態(tài)度

anabruptchangeofpolicy突然改變政策

anabruptdropinoilprices油價(jià)突降

abruptadj.1)(ofbehavior)rough

2)suddenandunexpected當(dāng)我詢問她的新工作時(shí),她對(duì)我態(tài)度非常粗魯。

會(huì)談突然結(jié)束。WhenIaskedherabouthernewjob,shewasquiteabruptwithme.Themeetingcametoanabruptend.FOREXAMPLE:Nowyoutry:12.認(rèn)為某事是針對(duì)某人的

totakesth.personally(L19)(L.18)當(dāng)老板進(jìn)行泛泛的批評(píng)時(shí)，不要對(duì)號(hào)入座?；顚W(xué)活用Whenthebossmakesgeneralandnegativecomments,don’ttakeitpersonally.上一頁不得當(dāng)?shù)?，不得體地

beyondacertainappropriatepoint(L.21)愛有助于孩子健康成長，但溺愛會(huì)寵壞,甚至毀了孩子。Loveaddshealthtothegrowthofchildren,butthelovebeyondacertainappropriatepointwillmakethemspoiledorevenruined.上一頁They’llmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.(L23)They’llbesadbecausethey’llnothavetheusualexchangesthatgowithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffee.Theseexchangesmaybeacommonandregularpracticeonsimilaroccasionsintheirowncountry.Interaction

[C,U]communication;workingtogether交流；相互作用，相互影響，合作

Increasedinteractionbetweendifferentpoliceforceswouldimprovetherateofsolvingcrimes.警方間加強(qiáng)合作可以提高破案率。

convention

(L24)

n.customarypractice習(xí)俗，慣例

e.g.Convention

nowallowswomentosmokeinpublic.

KeyIt’sthe

convention

formentowearsuitsonformaloccasions.

Translation男子在正式場合穿西裝是一種慣例。

Happinessdoesnotgoasanautomaticresultwithmoney.有錢不一定就幸福。existortakeplaceatthesametime,befoundtogether

當(dāng)了父親責(zé)任就隨之而來。

Responsibilitygoeswithbecomingafather.FOREXAMPLE:Nowyoutry:gowithprobe

1).examine(sth.)closely刺探，查究，探究，徹底調(diào)查

Shetriedtoprobehismindtofindoutwhathewasthinking.

探究他的心思

2).exploreorexamine(sth.)withorasifwithaprobe（用探針或探測器）檢查，探查

Thesurgeonprobedforthebulletintheman'sback.試圖探查出那個(gè)男子背部的子彈。

Searchlightsprobedthenightsky.探照燈探索夜空。

Wemustnotthinkofthiswriterasaradicalsocialistpolitician,muchlessaleaderofarevolution.我們不應(yīng)該把這位作家看作是激進(jìn)的社會(huì)政治家，更別說是革命的領(lǐng)袖了。

andevenlesslikely她連水也不肯喝一口,更別說留下吃飯了。Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,still/muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.FOREXAMPLE:Nowyoutry:muchless

(alsostillless)Muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofittakingintoaccount

Giventheirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.Giventhattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，他們算做得不錯(cuò)了。

Noticethat“given”isfollowedbyanounphrase,while“giventhat”isfollowedbyafiniteclause.看她對(duì)孩子們的興趣，教書應(yīng)是適合她的職業(yè)。FOREXAMPLE:Nowyoutry:given(that)prep.

Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingshouldbetherightcareerforher.keepsth.forfutureuse,notuseupsth.

Saveyourstrengthforhardworkyou’llhavetodolater.

養(yǎng)精蓄銳以應(yīng)付今后你得去做的繁重工作。

你能不能把你的故事留在以后告訴我?FOREXAMPLE:Nowyoutry:save...forCanyousaveyourstoryforlater?

Herquestionwasnotrelatedtothematterathand.

她提的問題跟正在考慮的事情無關(guān)。

Realizingthattheendofhiscareerisnearathand,helookedforsomeadditionalincome.

意識(shí)到退休在即,他尋找額外的收入。

2)nearintimeorplace1)underdiscussionorbeingconsidered手邊有合適的設(shè)備可用將非常有幫助。Havingtherightequipmentathandwillbeveryhelpful.FOREXAMPLE:Nowyoutry:athandWethoughtshedidnotlikeus,whereasinfactshewasveryshy.我們以為她不喜歡我們，然而事實(shí)是因?yàn)樗芎π摺heywantahouse,whereas/whilewewouldratherliveinaflat.他們想住一所房子,可我們寧愿住在一套公寓房里。

but,incontrast:while他們國家石油豐富,而我們國家則一點(diǎn)也沒有。

Theircountryhasplentyofoil,whereas/whileourshasnone.FOREXAMPLE:Nowyoutry:whereasconj.

Intheeyesofthecriticalprofessionals,hecandonowrong.在評(píng)論家看來，他是不會(huì)錯(cuò)的。intheopinionorjudgmentofsomeone在大家的心目中，專家總是對(duì)的。FOREXAMPLE:Nowyoutry:inone’seyesTheexpertisalwaysrightintheeyesofeverybody.

Heisworthyofourpraise/help.他值得我們表揚(yáng)/幫助。

actsworthyofpunishment應(yīng)該受到懲罰的行為

merit,deserveCompare:

worth,worthy,worthwhileFOREXAMPLE:beworthyofworthItisworth(doing)sth.worthySth.isworthyof+n./beingdone/tobedoneworthwhileItisworthwhiledoing/todosth.這件事值得考慮。Thematterisworthconsideration/considering.Thematterisworthyofconsideration/being/tobeconsidered.Itisworthwhileconsidering/toconsiderthematter.Nowyoutry:merit,deservebeworthyofIt’snothardtogettheboytalking;theproblemisstoppinghim.讓這個(gè)孩子說話并不難；難的是讓他閉上嘴。

makesth./sb.dosth.

你能讓這輛舊車重新跑起來嗎？Canyougettheoldcargoingagain?

FOREXAMPLE:Nowyoutry:getsth./sb.doing(sth.)acuterunoutofreplaceinarushrestlesslyracethroughinteractionnothingbutleisurelyimpatientlycommunicationfine/sharp;severe/greatonlywithouthurrytaketheplaceofuseup/flowoutofdosth.inahurryinahurryI.MatchingGameexcellentphysicallypresent,byoneselfincontrast,whileexistatthesametimecarryoutbeabletodosth.bringsth.toacompletion，satisfynearintime/placemeaning,importancegowithsignificanceconductbeathandinpersonsuperbwhereasbecompetenttodofulfill停滯不前消磨時(shí)間要價(jià)承受壓力生活節(jié)奏開場白/寒暄禮節(jié)性交往而不是金錢的奴隸paceofliferitualinteractionstandstillopeningexchangesratherthanslavetomoneykilltimebeunderpressurecharge(money)forsth.II.ChinesetoEnglish1.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.(L5)2.Theywillmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffee…(L23)3.Tous…h(huán)aslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.(L38)4.InAmerica,too,afinalagreementwillnormallybesignedinperson.(L39)

Findouttheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

1.nothingbut+n./pron./todo………只……2.gowithsth.伴隨……3.athand在附近……臨近的……4.inperson親自，親身ActiveExpressionsNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

1.他成天什么也不干，只知道睡覺。2.幸福未必伴隨金錢而來。3.他寫東西時(shí)，手邊總放著一本字典。4.在中國，要開銀行賬戶，需本人親自去銀行辦理。TranslationNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

Tips1.Therehedidnothingbutsleepalldaylong.2.Happinessdoesn'tnecessarilygowithmoney.3.Whenhewrites,healwayskeepadictionary

athand.4.IfonewantstoopenabankaccountinChina,hemustgotothebankinperson.

NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

MorePractice她瘦得只剩下皮包骨了。健康欠佳與貧窮常常如影相隨。圣誕