金榜名師推薦2015年高考英語大一輪復習課件課時作業(yè)梯級演練強技提能階段評估檢測江蘇專用必修210份2 unit 2

Unit2Wishyouwerehere【話題詞匯】1.adventure

n.冒險2.expedition

n.探險3.scenery

n.風景4.sightseeing

n.觀光5.package

n.包裹6.guide

n.向導,導游7.transportation

n.交通工具8.exploit

v.開發(fā),開拓9.risk

vt.冒險10.skillful

adj.擅長的11.unbelievable

adj.難以置信的12.placeofinterest名勝13.goonvacation度假14.gocamping去露營15.gopicnicking去野餐16.getclosetonature接近大自然【經典語篇】

(2014·保定模擬)假設你叫李華,是某校高三學生,你想參加學校組織的“感受哈佛”冬令營活動,請你用英語寫一份申請。內容應包括:

1.參加活動的目的;2.自己的愛好和特長;

3.希望獲準。DearSir/Madam,

I’mLiHua.I’meagertojointhewintercamp—AVisittoHarvardUniversity.

［參加活動的目的］IthinkitisagoodchanceformetolearnaboutHarvardUniversityandAmericanculturewhichwillhelpbroadenmyviewandenrichmylife.Bytheway,itcanalsohelpimprovemyEnglishstudy.①IhaveastrongbeliefthatthevisittoHarvardUniversityissurelyworthwhile.［自己的愛好和特長］I’mfondofreading,travelingandmeetingnewpeople.Besides,IdoquitewellinEnglishandcantalkwithforeignersfreely.

［希望獲準］IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofthewintercamp.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【厚積薄發(fā)】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)上周日我們去公園進行了一次野餐。We______________intheparklastSunday.(2)為了接近大自然,他們計劃去九寨溝度假。Inorderto__________nature,theyplanto_____________inJiuzhaigou.

wentpicnickinggetclosetogoonvacationⅡ.一句多譯把句①進行同義轉換。IdobelievethatHarvardUniversityisworth_______.=I_________thatHarvardUniversityisworthy___________.

visitingdobelievetobevisitedⅠ.單詞?分類記憶【核心單詞】不可不記1.________(vt.&vi.)安排2.______(adj.)洶涌的;粗糙的;大概的3.________(n.)前進;預先

(vi.)前進;進步4.______(n.&vt.)提供,供給,補給5.____(vt.)觀看;看待

(n.)景色;觀點arrangeroughadvancesupplyview6.______(vt.)反射(聲、光、熱等);反映7._________(n.)冒險;冒險經歷→___________(adj.)冒險的→__________(n.)冒險家8._____________(adj.)不舒服的,不自在的→___________(adj.)舒服的→_______(n.&v.)安慰;使……舒適9._________(n.)保護→_______(vt.)保護10._______(n.)防御,保護→______(v.)保衛(wèi)11._____(vt.)使恐懼,驚嚇→_____(adj.)使人驚恐的,嚇人的,可怕的→______(adj.)驚慌的,嚇壞的reflectadventureadventurousadventurerfortablecomfortablecomfortprotectionprotectdefencedefendscarescaryscared12._____(adj.)讓人疲勞的,累人的→_____(adj.)感到疲勞的→____(v.)使人疲倦13._______(vt.&vi.)探索;勘探→__________(n.)探險→________(n.)探險者14._____(vt.)埋葬;埋藏→______(n.)掩埋;葬禮15.______(n.)美;美好的人或物→________(adj.)美麗的,漂亮的→__________(adv.)美麗地→________(vt.)美化,裝飾tiringtiredtireexploreexplorationexplorerburyburialbeautybeautifulbeautifullybeautify16.________(adv.)官方地,正式地→______(adj.&n.)官方的,正式的;官員17._________(vt.)宣布,宣稱→______________(n.)通告,宣布18._________(n.)和諧,協調,融洽→___________(adj.)和諧的officiallyofficialannounceannouncementharmonyharmonious【高頻單詞】不可不知19.______(n.)沙漠

(vt.)拋棄,舍棄20.________(adj.)明亮的;鮮艷的21._________(adv.)總共22.___________(n.)空氣;大氣層23.________(n.&vt.)計劃24.__________(n.)目的地25.____(n.)地點,場所desertbrilliantaltogetheratmospherescheduledestinationspot26._______(vt.)出版,發(fā)表27._____________(adj.)不同尋常的28._____(n.)航班;空中航行29.______(adj.)經典的

(n.)經典作品30.___________(adj.)周圍的,附近的publishextraordinaryflightclassicsurroundingⅡ.短語?雙語互譯1.總共____________________2.(以防)萬一______3.提前__________4.供應不足_____________5.向某人提供某物________________________6.upclose

_______7.betiredof

__________inall/total=altogetherincaseinadvanceinshortsupplysupply/providesb.withsth.靠近地厭煩,厭倦8.ataloss

______________9.behometo

_____________10.inharmonywith

_______________11.indefenceof

___________12.beburiedin

______________13.getagoodviewof

_______________________茫然,不知所措是……的家園與……和諧相處為……辯護專心于,埋頭于很清楚地看到……的景色語境取詞——選用上面的單詞或短語填空①WepaidavisittotheCityNatureReserveyesterday.It_________(是……的家園)manybirdsandanimals.Beforegoingthere,weboughtsomefoodandwater__________(提前).Inthenaturereserve,sheep,cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrassandpeoplelive_______________(與……和諧相處)nature.②Heusedto_________(對……厭煩)English,butwiththeteacher’shelp,hedevelopsaninterestinit.Nowheisalways________(專心于)itandhasmadegreatadvances/progress.

ishometoinadvanceinharmonywithbetiredofburiedinⅢ.句型?超級仿寫1.wish后賓語從句用虛擬語氣Wishyou_________(在這兒).【仿寫】我多么希望我現在知道他的電話號碼啊!HowIwishI____________________________!

werehereknewhistelephonenumbernow2.whatever引導名詞性從句We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrink_______________(他們吃喝的任何東西),includingcow’sblood!【仿寫】我們將做我們能做的任何事來幫助你。Wewilldo_____________________________.

whatevertheydowhateverwecan(do)tohelpyou3.hadhoped/thought/planned...本希望/本以為/本計劃……We_________(本希望)thatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip,butsadlywedidn’t.【仿寫】我本計劃今天上午陪你去購物的,但我父母不同意。I________________________withyouthismorning,butmyparentsdidn’tagree.

hadhopedhadplannedtogoshopping4.beabouttodo...when...正要做……就在那時……Colin___________(正要)getoffthecamel_____(就在那時)achildrantowardshim.【仿寫】我正要上床睡覺就在那時電話鈴響了。I_________________________thetelephonerang.

wasabouttowhenwasabouttogotobedwhen5.動詞-ing形式作結果狀語NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,____________________________________________(使這片土地成了當地居民的幸福家園).【仿寫】他父母去北京了,將房子留給了他。HisparentshavemovedtoBeijing,_____________________.

makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeopleleavingthehousetohim【重點單詞】1.arrangevt.&vi.安排【填一填?激活思維】①Please__________ataxi______meupat6:00p.m..請安排一輛出租車下午六點接我。②I’ve____________theneighbours_____feedingthecats.我已和鄰居商量妥喂貓的事了。arrangefortopickarrangedwithabout【記一記?構建知識】(1)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/某物做某事arrangewithsb.about(doing)sth.與某人商定(做)某事(2)arrangement

n.排列;布置;安排,約定makearrangementsfor為……安排好makearrangementstodosth.安排做某事*(2013·福建高考)Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母為他們的孩子安排好了一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪平道路。*(2011·北京高考)Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.2001年我體驗了我的夢想,那年我丈夫為我的生日安排了乘熱氣球?！疚蛞晃?參透誤區(qū)】“安排某人做某事”一般不說arrangesb.todosth.,而應用arrangeforsb.todosth.結構?！静乱徊?熟詞生義】觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義。①Shearrangedbooksontheshelves.()②Hearrangedmanysongsfortheconcert.()整理改編2.supplyn.&vt.提供,供給,補給【填一填?激活思維】①Thegovernmenthas________plentyoffoodandclothes__thelocalpeopleaftertheearthquake.政府在地震后已經向當地人提供了大量的食品和衣服。②Themilkis_____________now.現在牛奶供應不足。suppliedtoinshortsupply【記一記?構建知識】supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物agoodsupplyof大量inshortsupply供應不足,短缺supplyanddemand供求關系*Whatkindofcampingsupplieswillweneedfortheweekend?我們周末需要哪些野營用品?*Thecamphasagoodsupplyoffoodandwater.營地有充足的食品和水供應。*It’swiseforabusinessmantopaycloseattentiontosupplyanddemand.對于商人來說密切關注供求關系是明智的?！颈嬉槐?明晰異同】詞匯搭配備注supplysupplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.supply和provide意思相同provideprovidesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.offeroffersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.主動提供3.scarevt.

使恐懼,驚嚇【填一填?激活思維】①Shemovedquietlytoavoid_______thebirds_____.她輕輕地移動以免嚇跑鳥兒。②Hewas________________thetoy.他被嚇得買下了這個玩具。scaringawayscaredintobuying【記一記?構建知識】(1)scaresb.嚇唬某人scaresb.todeath把某人嚇得要死scare...away/off把……嚇跑scaresb.intodoingsth.威脅某人做某事scaresb.outofdoingsth.嚇得某人不做某事(2)scared

adj.害怕的;恐懼的bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事bescaredtodosth.害怕去做某事*(2013·江西高考)Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!如果這里有你害怕的東西,你就不會選擇這個地方了!*(2011·江西高考)Sheintendedtoscareherparents.她打算嚇唬她父母。4.buryvt.埋葬;埋藏【填一填?激活思維】①Thereissupposedtobetreasure______aroundhere.據推測這一帶埋藏著寶藏。②WhenIentered,Ifoundher________herwork.我進去時,我發(fā)現她正專心工作。buriedburiedin【記一記?構建知識】burysth.埋藏/埋葬某物buryoneselfinbeburiedin沉浸于某事,專心于某事*(2012·浙江高考)Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken.郵箱可能埋在雪中,或壞掉了。*Intheeveningsheburieshimselfin/isburiedinhisstudies.每天晚上他都埋頭學習。5.reflectvt.反射(聲、光、熱等);反映【填一填?激活思維】①Helookedathisface__________themirror.他看著映照在鏡子里的自己的臉。②Ineedtimeto_________youradvice.我需要時間來考慮你的建議。reflectedinreflecton【記一記?構建知識】reflectsth.(insth.)

(在……中)反射某物reflecton認真考慮;回憶on/uponreflection仔細考慮后,經過思考*Shedecided,onreflection,toaccepttheoffer.她仔細考慮后,決定接受這個建議。【猜一猜?熟詞生義】觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義。①Hesaidthatthestatementdidnotreflecthisownviews.

(

)②Hereflectedforamomentandthenbegantospeakagain.

(

)代表,反映仔細考慮6.surroundingadj.

周圍的,附近的【填一填?激活思維】①Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself___________bychildrenfrom___________villages.當他醒來時,他發(fā)現自己被來自周圍村莊的孩子們包圍著。②Thehotelisideallylocatedforvisitingthecityandthe___________area.要想游覽這座城市和周邊地區(qū),這家賓館所在的地點很理想。surroundedsurroundingsurrounding【記一記?構建知識】(1)surroundingvillages/areas周圍的村莊/地區(qū)surroundings

n.周圍的事物;環(huán)境(2)surroundsb./sth.包圍某人/某物besurroundedby被……包圍*(2012·福建高考)Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.只有通過這種方式我們才能生活在更舒適、更優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中。7.harmonyn.和諧,協調,融洽【填一填?激活思維】①Thevillagerslive______________nature.這些村民們和大自然和諧相處。②Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogether__________.我相信不同民族融洽地生活在一起是可能的。inharmonywithinharmony【記一記?構建知識】(1)inharmony和諧(地),協調(地),融洽(地)inharmonywith與……和諧/協調/融洽(2)harmonious

adj.和諧的;融洽的*(2011·廣東高考)Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?狗和貓能在同一個家庭中和諧相處嗎?*(2012·江蘇高考)Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.為了避免這樣的沖突,我們應該對彼此友好,這是享受和諧生活所必不可少的。【核心短語】8.incase萬一【填一填?激活思維】①I’dbetterstayathome__________________.我最好待在家里以防凱特給我打電話。②Itmayrain—you’dbetter_____________________.可能會下雨——你最好帶把傘以防萬一。incaseKatecallsmetakeanumbrellaincase【記一記?構建知識】incaseof假使,以防innocase決不(放句首,句子需部分倒裝)inanycase無論如何,不管怎樣inthatcase既然那樣asisoftenthecase這是常有的事*Incaseofrain,themeetingwillbeheldindoors.以防下雨,會議將在室內舉行。*Innocasecanyoumisstheopportunitytogotouniversityforfurtherstudy.你決不能錯過上大學深造的機會。*Asisoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingcheapdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’soflowquality.情況通常是這樣,便宜的東西并不一定意味著其質量就差?！窘浀渚涫健?.Wishyouwerehere.如果你在這兒就好了?！咎钜惶?激活思維】用所給詞的適當形式填空。①IwishI_____(be)30yearsyounger.我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。②IwishI_____(know)theanswer(butIdon’t).我希望我知道答案(但我現在不知道)。③IwishI__________(know)theanswer(butIdidn’t).我希望我過去知道答案(但我過去并不知道)。④IwishI______________(fly)tothemoonbyspaceshiponeday.我希望有朝一日能坐宇宙飛船飛上月球。wereknewhadknowncould/wouldfly【記一記?構建知識】

wish后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣,其中謂語動詞的形式和對應用法見下表:

謂語動詞的形式表示的時間did/were表示當時未能實現的愿望、意愿haddone/been表示過去未能實現的愿望、意愿could/woulddo/be表示未來不大可能實現的愿望、意愿注意:主句中wish自身的時態(tài)并不影響從句中謂語動詞的形式變化?！就卣寡由臁?/p>

Ifonly(要是……就好了)其謂語動詞的虛擬形式與wish后面賓語從句中謂語動詞的虛擬形式相同。*Ifonlyhewerehere.要是他現在在這兒就好了。*IfonlyIhadtakenmymother’sadvice.我要是聽取了媽媽的建議就好了。*IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages.我要是能講幾種外語就好了。10.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow’sblood!我們要跟當地的居民一起住在他們的村落中,不管他們吃什么、喝什么,我們也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!

【填一填?激活思維】仿寫句子。①Thechildrenwereallowedtodo_________________.孩子們被允許做他們喜歡做的任何事。②Collegestudentsareseendoing_________________________.我們可以看到,只要有工作,大學生們什么都干。whatevertheylikedwhateverworktheycanfind【記一記?構建知識】(1)本句中whatever引導名詞性從句,相當于anythingthat,表示無論什么,無論何事。(2)whatever還可引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,表示不管怎么樣,無論怎么樣。*Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)happens,thefirstimportantthingistokeepcalm.不管發(fā)生什么事,首要的是保持冷靜。11.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.科林正要從駱駝上下來這時一個孩子向他跑過來?！咎钜惶?激活思維】仿寫句子。①I___________________________hedroppedinonme.我正要給他打電話這時他來看我了。②Mary____________________hermotherinterruptedher.瑪麗正要開口說話這時她媽媽打斷了她。wasabouttoringhimupwhenwasabouttosaywhen【記一記?構建知識】(1)句型“beabouttodo...when...”,意為“正要做某事這時發(fā)生了另外一件事”,when相當于andatthis/thattime。(2)when表示該含義時常用于以下句型:beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時……bedoing...when...正在做……這時……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時……h(huán)addone...when...剛剛……這時……*Theywereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitrained.他們正在操場上踢足球這時天下雨了。*Shewasonthepointofleavingherhousewhenoneofherfriendscame.她正要離開家,這時她的一個朋友來了。*Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenmymotheraskedmetopractiseplayingthepiano.我剛剛做完作業(yè)媽媽就讓我練鋼琴?！疽c拾遺】1.roughadj.洶涌的;粗糙的;大概的【填一填?激活思維】①Thewaterinthisriveris____________youcan’tswiminit.河水太洶涌了,你不能在里面游泳。②Couldyougiveme____________whenyouwillbeback?你能告訴我你大概什么時候回來嗎?

soroughthataroughidea【記一記?構建知識】roughweather狂風暴雨的天氣givesb.aroughtime使某人受苦*Herhandswereroughwithwork.因為勞動她的雙手很粗糙。【猜一猜?熟詞生義】觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義。①Sheisgoingthrougharoughtimebutshebelieveseverythingwillbeallrightintheend.()②Don’tberoughonhim.Heisonlyachild.()困難的,艱難的粗暴的,粗魯的2.advancen.前進;預先

vi.前進;進步【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義。①Ifyouwanttoseethedoctor,you’dbettermakeanappointmentwithhiminadvance.()②Ourtroopshaveadvancedtwomiles.()提前前進【記一記?構建知識】(1)inadvance在……前;預先,事先makeanadvance取得進步(2)advanced

adj.先進的;高級的;高等的advancedworkers先進工人theadvancedmathscourse高等數學課程*(2013·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Thankyouinadvance!提前謝謝您!*Sciencehasmadegreatadvancesduringthelasttenyears.科學在過去的十年里有了很大的進步。3.tiringadj.讓人疲勞的,累人的【填一填?激活思維】①Teachingsmallchildrenisvery_____.教小孩很累人。②Theworkis_____;it____me___.這工作很累人,把我累壞了。tiringtiringtiresout【記一記?構建知識】(1)tire

v.(使)疲倦tireout筋疲力盡(2)tired

adj.困倦的;疲倦的be/get/growtiredof(doing)sth.對(做)某事感到厭煩be/gettired很累/疲勞betiredfrom因……而勞累betiredout筋疲力盡的*(2013·陜西高考)TiredasIwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.盡管我很累,但我從沒有感到過如此快樂。*Sheisgettingtiredofeatingthesamefoodeverymorning.她厭倦了每天早晨吃同樣的食物。【看一看?巧學助記】