自考英漢翻譯模擬試題

第一部分選擇題PARTONEMultipleChoiceQuestions(20points,2pointsforeach)Directions：Thispartconsistsoffivesentences,eachfollowedbyfourdifferenttranslationslabeledA、B、CandD.Choosetheonethatisthemostequivalenttotheoriginalintermsofmeaningandexpressiveness.Whiledoctorscannotprovewithabsolutecertaintythatsmokingcausescanceralotoffactsshowaverystronglinkbetweenthem. ( )當(dāng)醫(yī)生還不能確切證明吸煙致癌的時(shí)候，大量事實(shí)表明了二者之間確實(shí)聯(lián)系緊密。盡管醫(yī)生們無法確切證明吸煙致癌，大量事實(shí)表明二者之間確實(shí)聯(lián)系緊密。盡管醫(yī)生們無法證明吸煙絕對(duì)能夠?qū)е掳┌Y，大量事實(shí)表明二者之間確實(shí)聯(lián)系緊密。當(dāng)醫(yī)生們還不能證明吸煙絕對(duì)能夠?qū)е掳┌Y的時(shí)候，大量事實(shí)表明了二者之間確實(shí)聯(lián)系緊密。Eachofthedreamstobefulfilledisapushformetoadvanee. ()每個(gè)夢(mèng)都要履行，這是我前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。每個(gè)夢(mèng)都要完成，這是我前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。C一個(gè)個(gè)要履行的夢(mèng)想是我前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。D.—個(gè)個(gè)未完成的夢(mèng)想是我前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。他在國內(nèi)旅游過的地方，除了井岡山以外，都是我沒有到過的！()InChina,hehasbeentomanyplaceswhichIhavenevervisited,withtheexceptionoftheJinggangMountains.

InChina,hehasbeentomanyplaceswhereIhavenevervisitedwiththeexceptionofJinggangMountains.InChina,hehasvisitedmanyplaceswhichIhaveneverbeenexceptfortheJinggangMountains.InChina,hehasvisitedmanyplaceswhereIhaveneverbeent0exceptforJinggangMountains.相信這種世界版權(quán)保護(hù)制度將促進(jìn)人類精神產(chǎn)品更加廣泛的傳播，將增進(jìn)國際了解。()Webelievethattheuniversalcopyrightsystemwillpromotethehumanmindtodisseminatewidelyandincreaseinternationalunderstandin9.Webelievethattheuniversalcopyrightsystemwillfacilitateawiderdisseminationofworksofthehumanmindandincreaseinternationalunderstandin9.Persuadedthatsuchauniversalcopyrightsystemwillfacilitateawiderdisseminationofworksofthehumanmindandincreaseinternationalunderstanding.Persuadedthatsuchauniversalcopyrightsystemwillpromotethehumanmindtodisseminatewidelyandincreaseimitationalunderstanding.惟有相互了解，才能增進(jìn)信任，加強(qiáng)合作。()ItismutualunderstandingthatmakesUSbuildtrustandpromotecooperationwithoneanother.OnlymutualunderstandingcanleadtotrustandcooperationwithothercountriesMutualunderstandingistheonlyonefactorforUStobuildtrustandpromotecooperationwithoneanother.Withoutmutualunderstanding,itwouldbeimpossibleforcountriestobuildtrustandpromotecooperationwithoneanother.Directions：Thispartconsistsoffiveunfinishedstatements,eachfoliowedbyfour

choiceslabeledA、B、CandD.Choosetheollathatbestcompleteseachstatements就英漢兩種語言的語序而言，下列選項(xiàng)中正確的是 ()漢語有時(shí)態(tài)，可以通過動(dòng)詞的變化顯出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序，而英語則不能。漢語大量使用分詞和從句，用法也靈活，可前可后。英語句子注重突出重點(diǎn)，往往把重要的話放在突出的位置。英語敘事多靠并列結(jié)構(gòu)，且較多地依靠各成分之間的順序，尤其是時(shí)間順序和邏輯順序。翻譯的作品達(dá)三十余種，其中包括巴爾扎克的《人間喜劇》和羅曼?羅蘭的《約翰?克利斯朵夫》。 ()A.傅雷 B.嚴(yán)復(fù) C.周樹人D.林紓8就科技英語與漢語的表達(dá)特點(diǎn)而言，下列選項(xiàng)中不正確的一項(xiàng)是 ()漢語詞匯含義相對(duì)單一并且固定，而英語的詞匯含義內(nèi)涵大，一詞多義。漢語中用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)的句子不多，而科技英語中被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用廣泛。漢語趨向于用多重復(fù)合句子表達(dá)，而英語多用單句表達(dá)。科技英語中介詞短語及各類非限定動(dòng)詞短語使用頻繁。Itis thatwroteEssayonthePrinciplesofTranslationin1790. ()A.A.F.TytlerB.CharlesR.TaberC.SaintJeromeD.EugeneA.NidaAccordingtoTheArtofTranslationbyTheodoreSavoryfacedwithapassageinitsoriginallanguage,atranslatormustaskhimselfsomequestionsexceptI( )A.Whatdoestheauthorsay? B.Whatdoeshemean?Howdoeshesayit?D.Whydoeshesayit?

第二部分非選擇題PARTTWOII.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.averageheightintheairlife-givingglobaleconomycomeandgomarket-dayanarrowswalemineraloilenvironmentallawlO.toastDirections:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.五一的下午工業(yè)革命河流人?？谘睾５貐^(qū)無情的初冬拉家?guī)Э?&自然資源9?中外合資經(jīng)營企業(yè)金秋時(shí)節(jié)

III.TranslationImprovement(30points,2pointsforeach)A.Directions:EachofthefollowingChinesetranslationshasoneormoreinadequacies.Improvethegiventranslations.原文:Takingthetrain,thetwofriendsarrivedinBerlininlateOctober1922,andwentdirectlytotheaddressofChouEn-lai.譯文：他們兩個(gè)人坐火車于l922年10月到達(dá)柏林，直接去周恩來的住處。原文：Whataidsthereweretolightenlabourwereimmemoriallikethemill,whichwasalreadyancientinChaucer'stime.譯文：已記不清那些能幫助減輕勞動(dòng)的機(jī)械了，比如磨坊，在喬叟的時(shí)代就已經(jīng)很古老了。原文：“Thisisthebestplaceonearth,”saidAhmed,anEgyptianfellah,orfarmer.譯文：“這是世界上最好的地方，”阿赫邁德說，他是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，或者叫“夫埃拉”。原文:Whetherwelikeitornot，allofourfortunesaretiedtogether.譯文：不管我們喜歡與否，我們的運(yùn)氣是相通的。原文:Mymindgoesreelingdowndarkcorridorsteemingwithagonizingflashbooks,andachillfromwithinfillsmewithdread.譯文：我的思緒回到了黑暗的通道，回想起許多痛苦的往事，從里面來的寒冷，不禁使我毛骨悚然。原文：Therewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.譯文：人們對(duì)他走路的姿勢有一種偏見，認(rèn)為他有一種傾斜的趨勢，或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。原文：Iremembermychildhoodnamesforgrassesandsecretflowers. ..譯文：我記得兒時(shí)給各種小草取的名字以及花的秘密。原文：Therearethreemaingroupsofoils：animal,vegetableandmineral.

譯文：有三組主要的油：動(dòng)物油、植物油和礦物油。B。Directions：EachofthefollowingEnglishtranslationshasoneormoreinadequacies.Improvethegiventranslations.原文：他們都是我最大的敵人。譯文：Theyaremybiggestenemies.原文：自有中國歷史以來，還沒有過這樣偉大而徹底的文化革命。譯文：SincetherehasbeentheChinesehistory,therehadneverbeensuchagreatandthoroughgoingculturalrevolution.原文：立足國內(nèi)資源、實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食基本自給是中國解決糧食供需問題的基本方針。譯文：Thedomesticresourcesandbasicallyachieveself-sufficiencyingrainarethebasicprincipletosolvetheproblemofgrainsupplyanddemandinChina.12?原文：演員們唱完戲還要各自找點(diǎn)活干，有人拉排子車，有人賣破爛，賣煙卷兒、當(dāng)小工，拾煙頭是普通現(xiàn)象。譯文：AfteractingtheyhadtofindotherworkPullinghandcarts，sellingjunkorcigarettes,hiringthemselvesoutascooliesorcollectingcigarettestubsweretheaveragephenomena.原文：合營企業(yè)所需原材料、燃料、配套件等，應(yīng)盡先在中國購買。譯文：Raw,materials，fuels，auxiliaryequipment,etc，whichwererequiredorprocessedbyanequityjointventure，shouldbeboughtinChinafirstly.原文：這種思想成為激勵(lì)中國人民變革創(chuàng)新、努力奮斗的精神力量。譯文：ThisideahasbecomeanimportantspiritualforcespurringtheChinesepeopletoworkhardforchangeandinnovation.原文：中國作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中的沿海大國，國民經(jīng)濟(jì)要持續(xù)發(fā)展，必須把海洋的開發(fā)和保護(hù)作為一項(xiàng)長期的戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)。譯文：ChinaisamajordevelopingcountrywithalongcoastlineIfitseconomywantedto

keepasustaineddevelopment,itmusttakeexploitationandprotectonoftheoceanasalong—termstrategictask.IVParagraphTranslation(30points,15pointsforeach)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Lastweek,!wasdrivingtoameetingwithamovieproducer.Suddenlythetrafficaheadcametoanabrupthaltandwewentfrom70milesperhourtoatotalstandstill.(UsualforL.Afreeways)(L.A洛杉磯)Trapped,weleanedbackinourseats."SoMichelle,whatareyourplansfortheNewYear?Imean,whatdoyouhopetoaccomplishinthisyea?”sheasked."OK?"Ithoughtforamoment."YoumeanNewYearresolutions."Can'tstarttheyearwithoutthem."Shesmiled."Youknow,turnoveranewleaf.""Yes,Iknow.Andnow,Ihaven'tgivenitthatmuchthoughtyet.""Doyouhaveanyresolutions?"Thenitdawnedonmehowmuchforourpersonalresolutions,howeversmallandinsignificanttheymayseem,reflectthecurrentsocialmentalityandinthelongrun,determinethecourseofoursociety丄et'sforamoment,thinkabouttheword,resolution.Itmeanshavingtheresolveandthefirmconvictiontodosomething,astateofbeingdetermined.Idon'tknowaboutyou,butitrequiresalotofcourageandstrengthtohaveresolvewhichincludespersistenee,perseveranee,drive.It'sinterestinghowmostresolutionsinvolvesomekindofchange.Andthisdesireforchangeisoftenthemotivatorforprogress.Therefore,bytakingnoteofpeople'sNewYearresolutions,wecanforeseethedirectionwhichoursocietygravitatestoward.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.我們很多人因一場爭論、一次誤解或某一痛苦的經(jīng)歷便對(duì)他人心存芥蒂，耿耿于懷。我們固執(zhí)地等他人先向我們認(rèn)錯(cuò)一認(rèn)為這才是我們能夠原諒他人、重續(xù)友情或親情的唯一出路。

我有一位身體欠佳的熟人，最近告訴我她和兒子幾乎有三年沒說話了?！盀槭裁矗俊蔽覇枴Ｋf她和兒子曾因他的妻子發(fā)生過爭執(zhí)，除非他先打電話，否則她不會(huì)再跟他說話。我建議她先采取主動(dòng)，她先是拒絕，說：“我不能那樣，他才是應(yīng)該認(rèn)錯(cuò)的人。”不夸張地說，她到死也不想先向她惟一的兒子開口。但在我好言相勸后，她還真的決定先向兒子開口了。讓她吃驚的是，兒子對(duì)她主動(dòng)打來電話很是感激，并承認(rèn)了自己的過錯(cuò)。不是么，一旦某人率先采取主動(dòng)，大家都是贏家。英漢翻譯教程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)預(yù)測試卷（一）參考答案1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.C7.A8.C9.A10.DA.1.中等身材2.傳說中，醞釀中3.賦予生命4.全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)5.霎時(shí)即去6.趕集的日子7.狹長的洼地&礦物油9.環(huán)保法10.祝酒詞B.1.ontheafternoonofMay1stIndustrialRevolutionthemouth0.ftherivercoastalareasrelentlessearlywinterbesaddledwithbigfamiliesnaturalresoUDt3esChinese-ForeignEquityJointVentures

goldenfallA.1.改譯：他們兩人坐火車于1922年10月到達(dá)柏林，立即去了周恩來的住處。改譯：那些幫助減輕勞動(dòng)的機(jī)械都不知從哪個(gè)年代起就有了，比如磨坊，在喬叟的時(shí)代就已經(jīng)很古老了。改譯：“這是世界上最好的地方。”阿赫邁德說，他是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，也就是“夫埃拉”。改譯：不管我們喜歡與否，我們的命運(yùn)是相連的。改譯：我思緒萬千，恍恍惚惚進(jìn)入了一條條幽暗的通道，回想起許多痛苦的往事，心里一陣冰涼，不禁感到毛骨悚然。改譯：他走路的姿勢里，總有一種傾斜的趨勢，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。改譯：我記得兒時(shí)給各種小草和隱蔽的小花取的名字。8改譯：油可以分為三大類：動(dòng)物油、植物油和礦物油。B.9.改譯：Theyaremymajorenemies.改譯：TherehadneverbeensuchagreatandthoroughgoingculturalrevolutionsincethedawnofChinesehistory.改譯：ThebasicprincipleforsolvingtheproblemofgrainsupplyanddemandinChinaistorelyonthedomesticresourcesandbasicallyachieveself-sufficiencyingrain.改譯：Apartfromactingtheyhadtofindotherworkoftentheypulledhandcarts,soldjunkorcigarettes，hiredthemselvesoutascollies，orcollectedcigarettestubs.改譯:Inits'purchaseofrequiredlawandprocessedmaterials，fuels，auxiliaryequipment，etc.，anequityjointventureshouldfirstgiveprioritytopurchasesinChina改譯：ThisideahasbecomeanimportantmoralforcespurringtheChinesepeopletoworkhardforchangeandinnovation.改譯：AsamajordevelopingcountrywithalongcoastlineChina,therefore，musttakeexploitationandprotectionoftheoceanasaIong-termstrategictaskbeforeitcall

achievethesustainabledevelopmentofitsnationaleconomy.W.A.上周，我駕車帶一個(gè)電影制片人去開會(huì)。突然，前面的車輛來了個(gè)急剎車，我們也就從時(shí)速70英里一下子停了下來。（在洛杉磯的公路上這是常事兒。）困在這兒了，我們坐在車座上向后一靠。“好吧，米歇爾，你新年有什么計(jì)劃?我是說你希望在這一年里做成什么？”她問道?！芭?”我想了一會(huì)兒，“你是說新年決心?”“開始新一年沒它們可不成?！彼Φ?，“你知道，就像翻開新的一頁。”“是啊，我知道。但我還沒怎么想這件事呢?！?.“那你有什么決意要做的事兒呢?”我突然領(lǐng)悟到，個(gè)人的決心，不管看起來是多么小，多么無足輕重，但都反映了當(dāng)前的社會(huì)心態(tài)，甚至從長遠(yuǎn)來說，決定了我們社會(huì)的走向。讓我們來考慮一下決心這個(gè)詞吧。它的含義是決意并堅(jiān)信要干成某事，就是拿定主意，堅(jiān)定不移。我不知道你怎么想，但要下決心就得有足夠的勇氣和力量，因?yàn)檫@要做到堅(jiān)持不懈，鍥而不舍并且干勁十足。有意思的是大多數(shù)決心都涉及某種改變。這種想改變的愿望通常就是進(jìn)步的動(dòng)力。所以，把