Unit1詞匯講解-2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)（北師大版2019）

2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)（北師大版2019）必修BookUnit1詞匯講解senior的.級(jí)別（或地位）高的；高級(jí)水平的n.較……年長(zhǎng)的人；級(jí)別（或地位）較高者［先做］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的含義①Sheisseniortome,asshejoinedthecompanybeforeme.②Ticketsatthegateare$10,$7forseniors（age55andup）.老年人［后教］beseniorto...比年長(zhǎng)/資歷深/職位高［佳句背誦］Itcoversawidevarietyoftopicstoattractseniorstudents,leadingusintotheouterworldasasilentfriend.它涵蓋了各種各樣的話題來(lái)吸引高中生，作為一個(gè)沉默的朋友引導(dǎo)我們進(jìn)入外面的世界。（2021?新高考全國(guó)卷I滿分作文）背誦點(diǎn)書(shū)面表達(dá)之投稿［名師點(diǎn)津］有些形容詞本身就含有“比……更……”之意，不與than搭配，要與介詞to連用，這樣的形容詞還有junior、prior、inferiorssuperiorochallenging或小有挑戰(zhàn)性的；有吸引力的［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2020?全國(guó)卷I)Landingonthemoon*sfarsideisextremelychallenging(challenge).②Heacceptedhisfriend'schallengetoswim(swim)acrosstheriver.(3)1quicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenging,challengingfchallenged［后教］(l)challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；難題；質(zhì)疑vt.挑戰(zhàn)；懷疑achallengeto... 對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)takeon/meet/face/issueachallenge接受/應(yīng)對(duì)/面臨/發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)①(譯林必修三U3)TheInternethasthepowertoconnect(connect)peopleacrosstheworldtoasinglesharedcommunity.②I'mterriblysorrythatit'sbeyondmypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.③(2022,北京卷)Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerful(power)lessoninfaith.④I'mafraidit'snotmypowertogettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.在not后力口within/in［后教］有能力/權(quán)利做某事在某人能力范圍有能力/權(quán)利做某事在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)某人力所不能及(2)within/inone'spowerbeyond/outofone'spowerdoeverything/allinone*spower(todosth.)盡力而為(做某事)(3)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；有權(quán)力的［佳句背誦］Itissaidthatthiskindofbatterycanpoweranelectriccarfor600milesonasinglecharge.據(jù)說(shuō)這種電池充電一次就能驅(qū)動(dòng)一輛電動(dòng)汽車(chē)行駛600英里。responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任心的［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空(DAsaresponsibleperson,Imustshouldermyresponsibilitytohelpthemresponsibly.(responsible)②(2022?全國(guó)乙卷)Chinahasaresponsibility(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.［后教］對(duì) 對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)任；義務(wù)對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)任感(2)responsibilityn.takeresponsibilityfor...asenseofresponsibilityItisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)。［佳句背誦］Frommypointofview,it'sourresponsibilitytospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.就我個(gè)人而言，向世界傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化是我們的責(zé)任。背誦點(diǎn)書(shū)面表達(dá)之傳統(tǒng)文化背誦點(diǎn)書(shū)面表達(dá)之傳統(tǒng)文化contribution〃?貢獻(xiàn)；捐款［先做］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5,000totheflood-strickenareaandallhiscontributions(contribute)weregratefullyreceived.②Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuildupourconfidenceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture,buildfbuilding［后教］(l)makecontributions/acontributionto...對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)(2)contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)；捐助；增加contribute...to... 把捐獻(xiàn)給contributeto 有助于；導(dǎo)致；投稿［佳句背誦］ThenextdayIwenttothefarmagainandfeltgladtomakecontributionstothehousehold.第二天，我又去了農(nóng)場(chǎng)，很高興能為家里做點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。(2021?浙江卷6月)［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］表示“導(dǎo)致”的還有l(wèi)eadto、resultin>cause、bringaboutgiveriseto、generate等。18*intend”.計(jì)劃，打算；想要［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022?新高考全國(guó)卷I0分作文)Intended(intend)toenrichstudents*schoollife,ourprogramfeaturesthefunofEnglish.②(譯林必修三U4)Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthatintendedfinding/tofind(行nd)acureforthedisease.［后教］打算做某事(l)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.本來(lái)打算做某事(2)intendedadj.hadintendedtodosth.本來(lái)打算做某事(2)intendedadj.為……打算（或設(shè)計(jì)）的beintendedtodo.../for...專(zhuān)門(mén)為做beintendedtodo.../for...專(zhuān)門(mén)為做??????/為??????設(shè)計(jì)(3)intentionn.(1)adapt(oneself)to（使自己）適應(yīng)于adaptsth.from...根據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfor...為……而改寫(xiě)/改編(3)intentionn.(1)adapt(oneself)to（使自己）適應(yīng)于adaptsth.from...根據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfor...為……而改寫(xiě)/改編(2)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的打算，目的，意圖才包有 才包有 的目的［佳句背誦］Ourprogram,“TalkandTalk”,isintendedtoshareEnglishlearningmethodsandexperiencewithstudents.我們的“TalkandTalk”節(jié)目旨在與學(xué)生分享英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2022?新高考全國(guó)卷I滿分作文)adaptvi.&".(使)適應(yīng)；改編［先做］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020,全國(guó)卷HI滿分作文)I'mwritingtoaskforyourguidanceonashortplay,whichisadapted(adapt)fromoneofourtexts.②Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.［后教］adaptationadaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改編本［佳句背誦］Luckily,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadenewfriends.幸運(yùn)的是，他成功適應(yīng)了新的學(xué)校生活，很快就交了新朋友。［名師點(diǎn)津］形近詞辨析：(l)adapt適應(yīng)、改編fadopt采納、收養(yǎng);(2)desert沙漠fdessert甜點(diǎn);(3)expect期待fexpert專(zhuān)家；(4)access接近fassess評(píng)估；(5)aboard在船上一abroad在國(guó)外moment幾?片刻；瞬間；機(jī)遇［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2021?新高考全國(guó)卷I)Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.②Butatthemoment,schoolcomesfirst.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.③Hlbebackafteramoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!afterfin［后教］atthemoment 此亥h目前，眼下，現(xiàn)在foramoment 片亥“，一會(huì)兒inamoment 馬上，過(guò)一會(huì)兒(常用于將來(lái)時(shí))themoment 就(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)［佳句背誦］Thebossishavingatalkwithsomeworkersatthemoment.Butyoucanwaithereforamoment.Thetalkwillbeoverinamoment.老板此時(shí)正在和一些工人談話，但你可以稍等片刻，談話?cǎi)R上就結(jié)束了。lookforwardto盼望［先做］——語(yǔ)段填空CPLooking(look)backonthepast,IregrettedIhadwastedsomuchwonderfultime.Fortunately,Idecidedtomakeachangeandlookedthroughmanybooksabouttimemanagement.ThenImadeascheduletoworkhard,lookingforwardtomaking(make)progressinstudy.Finally,Ibecameasuccessfulmanthatwaslooked(look)uptobyothers.［后教］lookback(on)回憶，回顧注意察看，留心lookdownon/uponlookinto回憶，回顧注意察看，留心lookdownon/uponlookintolookthroughlookupto輕視，瞧不起調(diào)查；向 里看瀏覽；溫習(xí)尊敬，敬仰［佳句背誦］Atlast,Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.最后，我希望我們的友誼能地久天長(zhǎng)。期待您的早日回復(fù)。（2022?浙江卷1月滿分作文）［名師點(diǎn)津］lookforward意為“向前看''時(shí)，其后所接動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。dealwith處理；對(duì)付；安排；涉及；和……做生意；解決；與……打交道［先做］——寫(xiě)出下列句中dealwith的含義①(2021?全國(guó)甲卷)Onlyafewchoosetodealwiththeproblemontheirown.處理②Mosttravelagentsdonotdealdirectlywiththesecompanies?彳口做生意③Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.涉及④Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.與打交道(1)dealin(2)makeadeal(1)dealin(2)makeadeal做……生意；經(jīng)營(yíng)；買(mǎi)賣(mài)達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易It'sadeal.成交;一言為定。(3)agreat/gooddealof許多;大量（后接不可數(shù)名詞）agreat/gooddeal許多;大量（用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）It'sadeal.成交;一言為定。(3)agreat/gooddealof許多;大量（后接不可數(shù)名詞）agreat/gooddeal許多;大量（用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）［佳句背誦］Thankstopapermakingandprinting,agreatdealofancientinformationhasbeenkeptinbooks.多虧了造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，大量的古代信息才得以保存在書(shū)籍中。aswellas也；既又 ；不但而且；和一樣好［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aswellashaving(have)difficultyadaptingherselftothenewschoollife,shefoundtheculturedifferencewasanotherchallengeforher.背誦點(diǎn)書(shū)面表達(dá)之學(xué)校生活②(2020?天5聿卷7月滿分作文)Ourheadteacheraswellasfivestudentrepresentativeswasinvited(invite)todeliveraspeechatyesterday*scoming-of-ageceremony.③Thedeadlinefortheprojectisaroundthecorner,sowemay/mightaswellgetsomehelp.［后教］(l)aswellas可以連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致;(2)aswell意為“也、又、還”，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語(yǔ)使用；(3)may/mightaswelldosth.意為“倒不如做某事;不妨做某事”。［佳句背誦］Thereissolidevidencethatwehumansarenottakinggoodcareoftheoceans,suchasplasticpollution,oilleak,risingsealevelsaswellasextremeweathers.有確鑿的證據(jù)表明，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)沒(méi)有好好愛(ài)護(hù)海洋，比如塑料污染、石油泄漏、海平面上升以及極端天氣。(2022?全國(guó)甲卷滿分作文)背誦點(diǎn)書(shū)面表達(dá)之環(huán)境保護(hù)單元重點(diǎn)句型find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(教材原句)You'lloftenfindmesittinginfrontofmylaptop.你會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)我坐在筆記本電腦前面。［先做］單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2021?天津卷3月)Walkinginthenaturereserve,you'llfindyourselfattracted(attract)bytheamazingscenery.②Youwillcertainlyfindtheartexhibitionveryenjoyable(enjoy)andfallinlovewiththeart.③AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyselfliveinacompletelystrangeforeignculture.livefliving［后教］〃動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)詞-ed形式(l)find+賓語(yǔ)+彳形容詞(介詞短語(yǔ)(2)在“find+it+形容詞/名詞+todo…”句型中，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，todo…是真正的賓語(yǔ)。［佳句背誦］Thetwinsfounditdelightfultopreparebreakfastfortheirmother.這對(duì)雙胞胎覺(jué)得為母親做早餐很愉快。(2021?新高考全國(guó)卷I)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句(教材原句)1amalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI'minterestedinafterschool.我在所有課堂上總是專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講并積極思考，這樣放學(xué)后我就有更多可支配的時(shí)間做我感興趣的事情。［先做］——一句多譯(倡導(dǎo)和諧人際關(guān)系)她給諾爾提供了一頓免費(fèi)的飯和一張床，以便他能睡一夜好覺(jué)。①SheprovidedNoelafreemealandabedsothathecouldgetagoodnight'ssleep.②SheprovidedNoelafreemealandabedinorderthathecouldgetagoodnight'ssleep.［后教］(l)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于inorderthat,從句中往往含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如can、could>may>might等；(2)sothat也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句中往往沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。［佳句背誦］Weshouldsortthegarbageproperlysothattheycanbetreatedeasilyanddifferently.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)姆诸?lèi)，這樣它們就可以很容易地被區(qū)別對(duì)待。背誦點(diǎn)書(shū)面表達(dá)之環(huán)境保護(hù)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)(教材原句)Afteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,feelingtired.漫長(zhǎng)的一天過(guò)后，張?zhí)炱v不堪，終于回到了自己的小窩。［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Wecollectedallthemoneyandpapersatonce,putting(put)theminthedrawer.②Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring(stare)atthenightsky.(3)1haveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeltsorryformyself.felLfeeling［后教］feelingtired是v.-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況。(l)o.-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)除了表示伴隨以外，還可表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果和方式等；(2%.-ing形式除在句中作狀語(yǔ)外，還可以作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。［佳句背誦IHerosetohisfeet,crossedtheroomandhuggedmetightly,cryingwithoutcontrol.他站起來(lái)，穿過(guò)房間，緊緊地?fù)肀?，不受控制地哭了起?lái)。分否定(教材原句)However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian'shopes.但是，并不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢?。［先做］——補(bǔ)全句子①Noteveryonecanseizethechance(不是每個(gè)人都能抓住機(jī)會(huì))whenitappearsbeforeus.②TomasksJackandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butneitherofiheniwaulslo(他們兩個(gè)都不想去)，becausetheyhaveworktodo.③Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewitheverythingthatyousaid(并非同意你講的一切）.［后教］⑴當(dāng)all>both、each(body/one/thing)>always>whole>entirely等具有總括意義的代詞和副詞與not連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是……都；并非……都”；(2)表示否定意義的詞(組Xneither、none、nothing等)與肯定式謂語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成全部否定。［佳句背誦］OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan!helpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我們的英語(yǔ)老師非常棒，但是她不可能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一位同學(xué)。challengesb.to(do)sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做)某事/要求某人做某事(2)challengedadj.受到挑戰(zhàn)的［佳句背誦］ManyChinesebrands,havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodemmarket.很多享譽(yù)數(shù)百年的中國(guó)品牌現(xiàn)在正面臨著現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)帶來(lái)的新挑戰(zhàn)。3.schedule〃?日程表，計(jì)劃表”.為……安排時(shí)間；列入［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteitonscheduleorevenaheadofschedule.②Asscheduled(schedule),duringyourstayatourschool,wewillfirstgiveyouatourofourschool.［后教］(l)onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)間表aheadofschedule提前(2)bescheduledtodosth.按計(jì)劃要做某事asscheduled正如預(yù)期的那樣［佳句背誦］Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.找到時(shí)間兼顧學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因此我需要制定一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］意為“提前”的其他表達(dá)：inadvance>aheadoftimeo4.expectation".期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期［先做］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022?新高考全國(guó)卷H)Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeownefsexpectations(expect).②(2022?全國(guó)甲卷)PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeat(eat)withautensilineachhand.③(2021?新高考全國(guó)卷I)AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanIhadexpected(expect).［后教］(l)outoiVbeyondone'sexpectations超出某人的預(yù)期liveupto/meet(one's)expectations不負(fù)(某人的)期望(2)expectv.(2)expectv.預(yù)料；期待；期望；認(rèn)為expect(sb.)todosth.期待（某人）做某事expect(sb.)todosth.期待（某人）做某事(3)expectedadj.(3)expectedadj.asexpected預(yù)料的，預(yù)期的按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，不出所料［佳句背誦］Improvingtheteachingqualityisthecommonexpectationoftheeducationdepartments,andalsotheimportantelementofsocialcompetitiveforceofschool.提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量是教育部門(mén)各方共同努力所期望的，也是學(xué)校提高社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要手段。rangen.一系列；范圍加.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；包括，涉及；排列［先做］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Theoperahasalargeaudience,ranging(range)fromchildrentograndparents.②(2021?全國(guó)乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.③Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellwithinourrange,withinfbeyond［后教］(l)awiderangeof...beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范圍外beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范圍外withinrange在射程內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)intherangeof...to...(2)rangefrom...to...withinrange在射程內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)intherangeof...to...(2)rangefrom...to...在……到……范圍內(nèi)包括從 到 ；在 至 范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)rangebetween...and...在rangebetween...and...在 和 范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)［佳句背誦］Franklyspeaking,thereareawiderangeofwaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclass,butitisimportanttofindonethatsuitsyoubest.坦率地說(shuō)，課堂之外學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一個(gè)最適合你的方法。（2022?全國(guó)乙卷滿分作文）背誦點(diǎn)書(shū)面表達(dá)之投稿6.various.各種各樣的；多種(類(lèi)型)的［先做］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/語(yǔ)段填空①(2022?新高考全國(guó)卷I滿分作文)Asaninterviewprogram,weofteninvitespecialgueststoshareopinionsonvarious(vary)topics.?Varietiesofafter-classactivitieswillbeheld,varyingfromtheEnglishCornertotheLiteratureClub.Sowestudentscangetvariousexperiences.(vary)［后教］（1）varyvi.（根據(jù)情況）變化；改變varyin... 在（大小、形狀等）上不同varywith/by... 隨變化/改變（2）varietyn.種種；多樣化種種；各種各樣的avarietyofVvarietiesof種種；各種各樣的［佳句背誦］Somestudentsexpressedtheirgreatconcernforthesituationofwildanimals,andothersputforwardawidevarietyofmeasurestoprotectthem.一些學(xué)生表達(dá)了他們對(duì)野生動(dòng)物狀況的極大關(guān)注，其他學(xué)生提出了各種各樣的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。背誦點(diǎn)書(shū)面表達(dá)之保護(hù)動(dòng)物背誦點(diǎn)書(shū)面表達(dá)之保護(hù)動(dòng)物convenientadj.方便的，便利的［先做］——語(yǔ)段填空/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Fmsorryfortheinconveniencecausedbymymistakes.IwonderifitisconvenientforyoutocomeonThursday.Ifnot,youcancomeatyourconvenience,(convenient)②Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient(convenience).［后教］(l)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(2)conveniencen.(2)conveniencen.atone'sconvenienceforconvenience便利；方便在某人方便的時(shí)候?yàn)榱朔奖闫鹨?jiàn)(3)inconveniencen.(3)inconveniencen.不便inconvenientadj.不方便的「佳句背誦］Doletmeknowifit'sconvenientforyou.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.如果你方便的話，請(qǐng)告訴我。如果您能早日給我答復(fù)，我將不勝感激。（2022?新高考全國(guó)卷I滿分作文）［名師點(diǎn)津］convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。addict〃?對(duì)著迷的人成.使上癮；使沉迷［先做］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Herhusbandaddictedhimself(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.②Hearingthatheryoungerbrotherhasbecomeanaddictwhoisaddicted(addict)totheInternet,Annieisveryconcernedabouthimforhisaddiction(addict).［后教］(1)addictoneselftosth. 某人沉溺于某事(2)addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的be/becomeaddictedto... 對(duì)入迷；對(duì)上癮(3)addictionn.癮；入迷；嗜好［佳句背誦］Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.得知你對(duì)乒乓球很入迷，我寫(xiě)信誠(chéng)邀你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。背誦點(diǎn)書(shū)面表達(dá)之邀請(qǐng)信背誦點(diǎn)書(shū)面表達(dá)之邀請(qǐng)信aim〃.目的，意圖；瞄準(zhǔn)況.力求達(dá)到；目的是；瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①I(mǎi)amaimingtotry(try)outforatalentshowtoprovethatevenapersonwithnoarmsiscapableofplayingthepiano.②Itwasanewproductiontechniquewiththeaimatminimizingwastage.aLof［后教］(l)achieveone'saim實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)(l)achieveone'saim實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)takeaimat...向takeaimat...向 瞄準(zhǔn)withtheaimof...以withtheaimof...以 為目標(biāo)；意在(2)aimtodosth.意欲/旨在做某事(2)aimtodosth.意欲/旨在做某事beaimedat目的是，旨在(3)aimlessadj.beaimedat目的是，旨在(3)aimlessadj.無(wú)目的的；無(wú)目標(biāo)的aimlesslyadv.aimlesslyadv.漫無(wú)目的地；無(wú)目標(biāo)地［佳句背t甬］WewillhaveanEnglishdramacompetition,whoseaimistoenrichourextracurricularactivities.=WewillhaveanEnglishdramacompetition,theaimofwhichistoenrichourextracurricularactivities.我們將舉辦一次英語(yǔ)戲劇比賽，其目的是豐富我們的課外活動(dòng)。背誦點(diǎn)書(shū)面表達(dá)之通知背誦點(diǎn)suffervi.&".遭受(痛苦)［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thesmilesontheirfaceshavedeeplytouchedmeandinspiredmetodevotemylifetohelpingthosesuffering(suffer)pains.②Peopleofthedisasterareasufferedalotfromthetyphoon,andwaterandelectricitywerehardtoget.［后教］(l)sufferalotofpainsufferseveredamage遭受巨大的痛苦損失慘重sufferfrom...患?。灰蚴芸?2)sufferingn.苦惱；讓人痛苦的事sufferern.患難者；患病者［佳句背誦］Inthesedaysoftechnologicalchangeweallsufferfrominformationoverload.在這科技日新月異的時(shí)代，過(guò)多的信息使我們應(yīng)接不暇。11.reduce”.減少；降低；縮?。巯茸觯荨獑尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)twassofoggythatthedriverhadtoreducethespeedtofortykilometersanhour.②Withgreateffort,shehasreducedherweightbyfivekilogramsinthepast7days.③Recentyearshaveseenanincreaseinactivitiesforthereduction(reduce)ofsmogduetoitsharmfuleffectsonbothhumansandtheenvironment.［后教］(l)reduce…by... 把減少了reduce...to... 把減少到 ;把變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)bereducedto 陷入某種境地(to為介詞)(2)reductionn.降低；減少［佳句背誦］Oneofthebestwaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.緩解壓力最好的方法之一是與你信任的人談?wù)勀愕母惺堋１痴b點(diǎn)書(shū)面表達(dá)之建議信12.typical.典型的；一貫的；平常的［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2020,江蘇卷改編)The10peoplewerechosenfortheexperimentbecausetheirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.②Itistypicalforhimtofancyhimselfinspiteof