物流英語課件之倉儲

WarehousingmanagementWarehousingmanagement1PrivateWarehouseAprivatewarehouseisoperatedbythefirmowningtheproduct.Theactualfacility,however,maybeownedorleased.Oftenitisnotpossibletofindawarehouseforleasethatfitstheexactrequirementsofafirm.PrivateWarehouseAprivatewar2ThebenefitsofPrivateWarehouseThemajorbenefitsofprivatewarehousingincludecontrol,flexibility,cost,andotherintangiblebenefits.(1)Privatewarehousesprovidemorecontrol

sincetheenterprisehasabsolutedecision-makingauthorityoverallactivitiesandprioritiesinthefacility.ThebenefitsofPrivateWareh3Drawbacksofprivatewarehouse(1)Whenmanagementperformanceisjudgedaccordingtoreturnoninvestment(ROI),theuseofprivatewarehousingneedshighandsteadydemandvolumes(2)highfixedcostDrawbacksofprivatewarehouse4PublicWarehouseOnthebasisoftherangeofspecializedoperationsperformed,publicwarehousesareclassifiedas(1)generalmerchandisewarehouse,(2)refrigeratedwarehouse,(3)specialcommoditywarehouse,(4)bondedwarehouse,and(5)householdgoodsandfurniturewarehouse.PublicWarehouseOnthebasiso5PublicWarehouse…Generalmerchandise

warehouseisdesignedtohandIegeneralpackagecommoditiessuchaspaper,metalmaterial,andmechanicalandelectricalproducts.Refrigeratedwarehouse(eitherfrozenorchilled)handlesandmaintainsfood,medicalitems,andchemicalproductswithspecialtemperaturerequirements.Specialcommoditywarehouseisdesignedtohandlebulkmaterialoritemswithspecialhandlingconsiderations,suchastiresorclothing.PublicWarehouse…Generalmerch6PublicWarehouse…Bondedwarehouseislicensedbythegovernmenttostoregoodspriortopaymentoftaxesorduties.Finally,ahouseholdgoodsorfurniturewarehouseisdesignedtohandleandstorelarge,bulkyitemssuchasappliancesandfurniture.PublicWarehouse…Bondedwareho7ThebenefitsofPublicWarehouse(1)Fromafinancialperspective,publicwarehousingmayhavealowervariablecostthancomparableprivatelyoperatedfacilities.(2)Whenmanagementperformanceisjudgedaccordingtoreturnoninvestment(ROI),theuseofpublicwarehousingcansubstantiallyincreaseenterprisereturn.(3)Publicwarehousingoffersflexibility

inthatitiseasytochangethelocation,size,andnumberoffacilities,allowingafirmtoquicklyrespondtosupplier,customer,andseasonaldemands.ThebenefitsofPublicWareho8ContractWarehouseContractwarehousingcombinesthebestcharacteristicsofbothprivateandpublicoperations.(1)Contractwarehouseoperationscanprovidebenefitsofexpertise,flexibility,andeconomiesofscalebysharingmanagement,labor,equipment,andinformationresourcesacrossanumberofclients.ContractWarehouseContractwar9ContractWarehouse…(2)Contractwarehouseoperatorsarealsoexpandingthescopeoftheirservicestoincludeotherlogisticsactivitiessuchastransportation,inventorycontrol,orderprocessing,customerservice,andreturnsprocessing.ContractWarehouse…10§2DistributionCenter§2DistributionCenter11物流英語ppt課件之倉儲12DCActivities①Receiving②Putaway③Storage④OrderSelection⑤Checking⑥PackingandMarking⑦StagingandOrderConsolidation⑧Shipping⑨Replenishment⑩ClericalandAdministrative DCActivities①Receiving13①Receiving:Physicallyacceptingmaterial,unloadingthatmaterialfrominboundtransportationmode,verifyingquantityandconditionofthematerialand

documenting

thisinformationasrequired.②Putaway:

Removingthematerialfromthereceivingdock(orotherlocationofreceipt),transportingthematerialtoastoragearea,recordingthismovement,andidentifyingwherethematerialhasbeen.①Receiving:Physicallyaccepti14③Storage:Theretentionofproductsforfutureuseorshipment.④OrderSelection:Selectingorpickingtherequiredquantityofspecificproductsformovementtoapackingareausuallyinresponsetooneormoreshippingordersanddocumentingthatthematerialwasmoved③Storage:Theretentionofpro15⑤Checking:

Verifyinganddocumentingorderselectionintermsofproductnumberandquantity.Insomecases,thisactivityincludestheverificationofproductconditionorquality.⑥PackingandMarking:

Packing

orunitizingoneormoreitemsofanorderintoanappropriatecontainerandmarkingandlabelingthecontainerwithcustomershippingdestinationdataaswellasotherinformationthatmayberequired.⑤Checking:Verifyinganddocu16⑦StagingandConsolidation:Physicallymovingmaterial,usuallyonanorderbyorderbasis,fromthepackingareatoastagingareabasedonaparticularoutboundvehicleordeliveryroute,oftenforshipmentconsolidationpurposes.⑧Shipping:

Loadinganoutboundvehiclewithmaterialfromthestagingareaandcompletingthedocumentationassociatedwiththemovement.⑦StagingandConsolidation:P17⑨Replenishment:

Relocatingmaterialfromabulkstorageareatoanorder-pickareaanddocumentingthisrelocation.⑩ClericalandAdministrative:Severalrelatedactivitiesnecessaryforthewarehouseoperations,suchasupdatinginventoryfiles,maintaininglaborandequipmentrecords,cyclecounting,etc.⑨Replenishment:Relocatingmat18WarehouseLayoutObjectivesUsespace

efficientlyAllowforthemostefficientmaterialhandlingProvidethemosteconomicalstorageCostofequipment→BuiltoutvsbuildupUseofspace→SpacedevotedtoaislesvsspacedevotedtostorageDamagetomaterialHandlinglabor→Labor-intensivevsmechanizationvsautomation

Operationalefficiency→Picker-to-partvspart-to-pickerProvidemaximumflexibility,inordertomeetchangingstorageandhandlingrequirementsMakethewarehouseamodelofgoodhousekeepingWarehouseLayoutObjectivesUse19物流英語ppt課件之倉儲20Onatour,youseetheOnatour,youseethe21butyoudonotseethebutyoudonotseethe22WetrynowtoshowyoutheWetrynowtoshowyouthe23Trade-offsBuiltoutvsbuildup（Costofequipment）Buildout→locationwherelandisexpensiveBuildup→ahigherwarehouseneedsspecialequipmentsuchashigh-stackingtruck,whichgenerallycostmorethantheconventionalequipment.Trade-offsBuiltoutvsbuildu24Trade-offsLabor-intensivevsmechanizationvsautomation

（

Handlinglabor）Labor-intensive→laborcostcontinuestoincreaseMechanization→referstoequipmentratherthanreplacemanualworkTureautomation→anabsenceofhumanintervention,suchasAGVs(automaticguildedvehicles)Trade-offsLabor-intensivevsm25T